湖南省衡阳市2021年中考英语试题（试卷版）

2021年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语考生注意:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。4.本试卷共两大题，56小题,满分100分。考试时量90分钟。5.完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回。I.阅读技能(六个部分。共35小题,计60分)(A)Manyyearsago,therewasakingwholikedfalcons(猎鹰)verymuch.Onceheget____1____nicefalcons.Hehadnotseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchthatheorderedthebestfalconerto____2____themtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekindcametosee____3____thetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotheronewasstayingatthebranch(树枝)ofatree____4____withoutmoving.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryevery____5____theycouldtomakeitfly.But____6____ofthemsuccessful.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Hedecidedtofind____7____whoknewthenaturalenvironmentwelltosolvetheproblem.Thenhesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalcon____8____aboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”Thefarmerreplied,“It’sveryeasy.Ijust____9____thebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumans.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafeand____10____.Wewon’trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.1.A.two B.three C.four2.A.train B.keep C.feed3.A.what B.how C.when4.A.happily B.freely C.quietly5.A.thing B.way C.decision6.A.either B.none C.all7.A.everyone B.nobody C.someone8.A.jumping B.running C.flying9.A.setoff B.cutoff C.takeoff10.A.comfortable B.lucky C.quiet(B)根据短文内容，从六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整，意思连贯。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoney.Why?____11____Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.____12____Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Whenyouhelpothers,youwillhaveastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappiness,too.____13____Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.____14____Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarehappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikearevolving（旋转）door.____15____”Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.A.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.B.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.C.Alloftheseareyourhappiness.D.Becausethoserichpeoplecanalsofeellonelyandnervous.E.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.F.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youwillbehappy.(C)阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,communicationsarebecomingeasierandquickernow—peoplecanusetelephones,cellphones,faxmachinesandtheInternet.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive(《见字如面》),isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactresses,buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,onlyonepersonwalksuptoamicrophoneandreadsaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(集),theyreadaletterwrittenbythefamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.“Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,”saidGuanZhangwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters”.Sinceitsfirstepisodewason,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(观众)saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday’sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsoattractedChineseaudiences.TheyincludetheChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.16.WhodoesLettersAliveinvitetoreadletters?17.WhatdoesXiaoHong’slettershowaccordingtothepassage?18.ChineseaudienceshighlypraisetheTVshow,LettersAlivedon’tthey?19.BesidesLettersAlive,whatotherculturalTVshowsarementionedinthepassage?20HowdoyouliketheculturalTVshows?Why?(D)阅读F面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)Somechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,youarefreetomakeyourowndecisions.Moreimportantlyyoucandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonowbecauseyouaretooyoung.Sothequestionis‘Atwhatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult?’Well,peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.InAustralia,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseitmeanstheycandoalmostanythingtheywant.Theycanvote(选举),learntodriveacar,getmarried,jointhearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.Eveniftheycandoallthesethings,mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultageinAustraliaandtheUSAandtheUK.Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish-speakingcountriesthelawnowadaysisdifferentineachcountry.IntheUKyoucanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarriedat16ifyourparentsallow.YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17,althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.InChina,youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntiltheyare18andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinesepeoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10years—sowhenyoungpeopleturn20,theycanexpectabigparty!Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible（负责任的）.Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselvesandmakeyourowndecisions,thenyoucansaythatyouaretrulyallgrown-ups.21.Somechildrencannotwaittogrowupbecause________.A.theyhopetodriveacarB.theycandecidetodothingsfreelyC.theycancelebratebirthdays22.Theunderlinedword“adult”means________.A.grown-up B.kid C.elder23.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheUK,peoplecandriveat17.B.InChinamencangetmarriedat18.C.InAustralia,peoplecanvoteat16.24.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Whenpeoplecelebratetheir18thbirthday,theybecomeadultsB.Whenpeopleturn20,theyshouldtakecareofthemselves.C.Atruegrown-upisindependentandresponsible.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whysomechildrencan’twaittogrowup.B.Peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.C.Whatpeoplecandoatdifferentages.(E)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).ItstartsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.GrainBuds(小满)the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay21thisyear,andendsonJune4.Itmeansthattheseeds(种子)fromthegrainarebecomingfull.DuringtheGrainBuds,summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen.Frost’sDescent(霜降),the18thsolartermoftheyear,isthelastsolartermofautumn,duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisonekindofrecommended(推荐的)fruitduringFrost’sDescent.Therearemanysayingaboutapples’benefits(益处)inChina,suchas“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”MinorCold(小寒)isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge(腊八粥).26.________isthelastsolartermofayear.A.MinorCold B.GreaterCold C.Frost’sDescent27.HowmanydaysdoesGrainBudslastthisyear?A.Thirteen. B.Fifteen. C.Seventeen.28.Theunderlinedsentence“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.B.It’smoreusefulforoldmentoeatapplesthanyoungmen.C.Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals,theywillbecomeyoungerandyounger.29.InmostareasofChina,peoplealways________duringMinorCold.①prepareforNewyear②haveLabaporridge③saygood-byetothecoldestdays④wearwarmerclothesA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.itisnecessaryforpeopletotakeumbrellaswiththemduringGrainBudsB.Frost’sDescentisthe8thsolartermofayearC.peopleneedtoeatfoodthathaslessyangenergyduringMinorColdF阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)Aninternationalexpo(产品博览会)onbigdata(数据)openedonWednesdayinsouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,showingthenewestscientificandtechnologicalcreationsandachievementsintherelevantarea,May26,2021.Bigdata(数据)isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategy(战略)inordertobetterservesocialandeconomic(经济)developmentandimprovepeople’slives.InthepastfewyearsbigdatahasbeenusedmoreofteninChina.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Theinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextra(额外的)helpinclass.Theteachercangivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Theroleitplaysintourismisanotherexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisofferingthetourismindustryalotofinformationaboutthecountry’sscenicareas(景区).Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),differentscenicareascanancreatetheirownonlineinformationforothertravelerstosee.Theinformationnotonlytellstravelers’reviews,butalsotellsthescenicareaswhereservicesneedtobeimproved.31.Theinternationalexpobigdataprobablyopenedin________.A.Hengyang B.Guiyang C.Shenyang32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.computerprograms B.socialmediasitesC.setsofinformation33WhichpurposeofspeedingupbigdatastrategyisNOTtrueaccordingtoPresidentXiJinping’sopinion?A.Tobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopment.B.Toimprovepeople’slives.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.34.Someschoolsusebigdatato________accordingtoParagraph4.A.findouthowmanystudentstravelonbusesortrainsB.helpstudentsinneedC.offerstudentsinformationaboutthescenicareas35.Wecanreadthepassage________.A.onamovieposterB.InastorybookC.onanewswebsiteII.写作技能(四个部分,共21小题,计40分)A)词汇运用。(共5小题,计5分)根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecomef____36____.Bicycleridingcanmaketheriders’heartsandlungsstrong.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausebicyclesdonotcause____37____(污染).Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.Sobicycleridersmustp____38____attentiontothetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals.Theymustknowandobeythesafetyr____39____.Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.Iftheyrideatnight,theyshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-coloredclothes.Incaseofanaccident,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.Ifaninjuryisserious,theymustcall120forhelp.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobe____40____(小心).B)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题，计10分)ZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematicians(数学家)inancientChina.HewasbornduringtheNorthernandSouthern____41____(dynasty).Fromayoungage,Zuwastaughtnaturalscience,astronomy(天文学),mathandsoon.Thelittleboywas____42____(interest)inallofthesesubjects,especiallyin____43____.Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculation(计算)ofpi(π).Accordingtotherecord,hedidalltheworkusingnothingbutwoodensticks.____44____tookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue—____45____3.1415926and3.1415927.NooneatthattimewasabletodobetterthanZu.Andnowtheachievementisstillpraisedbypeoplearoundtheworld.InordertorememberZu,somemathematicianssuggest____46____(call)pi“ZuLv”.Zuwassuccessfulnotonlyinmath,butalsoinastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar.____47____,governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagreewithZu.Thegreatmathematician____48____sawhiscalendarputintouse.Almosttenyearsafterhis____49____(die),thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.Zuwasaninventor,too.Heoncemadeavehicle(车辆)____50____carriedapointer(指针).Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.C)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子。使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题,计10分)(Therewillbeaclassmeetingaboutthecelebrationsofthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC.LiHongandWangLinareaskedtomakeareportaboutt