2022年四川省巴中市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

巴中市2022年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语试卷（全卷满分150分，120分钟完卷）姓名：座位号：准考证号：注意事项：.答题之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。.本试卷分第I卷和第n卷，共12页。所有题必须在答题卡上作答。.第I卷选择题，须用2B铅笔把相应题目的答案涂黑。.第n卷非选择题，须用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，回答第1-5小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?A.Coffee. B.Orangejuice. C.Water.Whattimeisitnow?A.8：10.B.8：15.C.8：45.Wheremaybethetwospeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inazoo.C.Inatheatre.HowwillthemanprobablygotoRenminSquare?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节长对话（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6-20小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。WhatdoesSarahthinkoftheEnglishclass?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Difficult.Whohasn'treadthebookyet?A.Dave.B.Sarah.C.Notmentioned（提到）.听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。WheredoesJudywanttogo?A.Toherclassroom.B.Toherhome.C.Tothehospital.What'sthematterwithJudy?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasaheadache.WhatdoesthemanadviseJudytodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Drinksomewater.C.Takesomemedicine.听第8段材料，回答第11/3小题。Howmanyclubsarethereintheschool?A.4. B.5.C.6.WhatdoesCathylove?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Learningart.HowoftendoesJackgototheclub?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.听第9段材料，回答第14・16小题。Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tothecinema.WhydoesthewomanwanttoseeJourneytotheWest?BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.Becauseshethinksthefilmisfullofimagination.听第10段独白，回答第17-20小题，独白读三遍。Whatfestivalwasit?A.MayDay.B.Women'sDay.C.Mother'sDay.WhywasMrs.Smithsurprised?Becausesomeflowerswereputinheroffice.Becausethebreakfastwasreadyandherfamilywerewaitingforher.Becauseshereceivedaboxafteralongworkinthebank.WhatdidherhusbandMr.Smithdoforher?A.Sweptthefloor.B.Cookedtwoeggs.C.Washedthedirtyclothes.Whosentherascarfasagift?A.Herson.B.Herdaughter.C.Herhusband.第二部分读（共四节，满分70分）第一节单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldpreventpeoplefromthetrees.A.puttingdown B.cuttingdown C.takingdown D.gettingdown—ZhuHui,canyoutellme?—WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces.whydoyouliketheDragonBoatFestivalhowyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhenChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearwhatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheDragonBoatFestival一It'sreportedthatanewhigh-speedrailwaywillbefinishedinrecentyearsinourhometown,Bazhong.一Yes.GreatchangessinceIworkedhere.A.willtakeplace B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplaceD.tookplace一Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.—Frankknowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A.hasto B.must C.can't D.might—Ihaveapplied（申请）tobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.一!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A.Youbet B.YouarewelcomeC.Noproblem D.That'scool第二节完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。It'sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChinapeopleacrossthecountryplanttrees6onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat7inChinesehistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa8againstfloodanddrought（干旱）.In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas9toMarch12thto1（）thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.TheGobi（戈壁）DesertinthenorthofChinawas11everyyear.Soin1978,thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto12theGobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen"wall"alongtheedgeofthedesert.fcfcHaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That'sthebiggesttreeplanting13ofsaysLiLi.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow.^^saysLinTao,“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona14day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted15onhisweddingday.Wedoitfbrtheenvironmentandforourselves.^^6.A.silentlyB.wiselyC.slowlyD.actively7.A.artistB.engineerC.pioneerD.musician8.A.questionB.positionC.populationD.protection9.A.takenB.decidedC.changedD.given10.A.valueB.rememberC.expressD.admire11.A.growingB.appearingC.losingD.happening12.A.stopB.haveC.helpD.keep13A.researchB.surveyC.projectD.success14.A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple15.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this第三节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。ATipsforTravelingtoYadingBesttimetovisit:April,May,September,andOctoberBesttourroute:Touristscanchoosebetweenalongrouteorashortroute,1-2daysarerecommended.ThelongroutestartsatChongguTemple,andgoesontotheLuorongCattleFarm,theMilkLake,andFive-ColorLake.TheshortroutestartsatChongguTemple,andgoesontothePearlLakeandLuorongCattieFarm.Transportation:Whentravelingbyair,thenearestairporttoYadingscenicareaisDaochengYadingAirport.TheflightfromChengdutoDaochengtakes65minutes.ThereisnodirectbusfromtheDaochengAirporttoYading.TravelersneedtotaketheairportbustoreachDaochengCountyfirst.TheairportbusisavailableaftereachflightlandingandthetriplastsonehourcostingRMB30perperson.Tickets:Highseason:April-November,RMB146Lowseason:December-March,RMB120Halfpriceforpeopleunder18,students;freeformilitarypersonnel,peoplewithdisabilitiesandseniorcitizens.Accommodations:AccommodationsatYadingVillageareexpensive,buttheviewsareworthwhile.InthenearbyShangri-LaTown,therearealotofhotels,wheretheroompricesaremoreaffordable.16.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Routes. B.Transportations.C.Tickets.D.Customs.17.What'sthebesttimetovisit?A.May. B.June.C.July.D.August18.What'sthepriceforastudentinhighseason?A.Free. B.RMB73.C.RMB120.D.RMB14619.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromChengdutoDaochengbyair?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour.C.Anhourandfiveminutes. D.Anhourandfifteenminutes.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook. B.Amagazine. C.Adiary. D.Areport.B①Tomlivedwithhisgrandfather,whoisregardedasthewisestmaninthevillage.Manypeoplewenttograndfatherforadviceorhelp.②Oneday,Tomsawthreemenwalkingtogether.Theyfoundasingle-log（独木）bridgehalfway,belowwhichtherewasadeepriver.③Thefirstmandidn'thesitate（犹豫）tosteponthebridgeandhemadeittotheothersideoftheriver.Thesecondmancameclosetothebridge.Whenseeingthedeepriver,hewassoafraidthathemadenomove.Encouragedbythefirstman,heputhisfeetonthebridge.Althoughhisrightfootwashurtinthemiddleofthebridge,hegottheresafely.Butthethirdmanwastheleastbravetocrosstheriver.Itwasgettingdark.Behindhimweresomehungrywolves,hefelthopeless.Buthehadtobebravetocrosstheriver.Onlyafterafewsteps,hefellintotheriver.©SeeingthepuzzledlookonTom'sface,grandfathersaidsincerely（由衷地，语重心长地）「Whenindifficulties,themoretimeittakestohesitate,thehigherpriceyou'llhavetopay.”21.Manypeoplewenttograndfatherforadviceorhelpbecause.A.hewastheoldestmaninthevillage B.heknewmuchaboutthevillageC.hewasthewisestmaninthevillage D.helivedinthevillageforthelongesttimeWhatdidthethreemenfindhalfwayoneday?A.Awolf. B.Asingle-logbridge.C.Awideriver. D.Alargebridge.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Thefirstmansucceededincrossingthebridge.Thesecondmangottotheothersideoftheriversafely.Thethirdmanfellintotheriverbecauseofhisfear.Thegrandfatherhelpedthethreemencrosstheriver.Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Everyoneshouldregardthewisestmanastheirfriend.Themanwhoisindifficultiesshouldnotgiveupforever.Whenwe'reindifficulties,wemustaskthegrandfatherfbradvice.D.Whenwe'reindifficulties,don'thesitateandactquickly.CEmbroidery（刺绣）isanimportanttraditionalartforminChineseculture.ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.Shuembroideryhasthelongesthistoryofall.Sincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuyhand-madeShuembroideryproducts.Therearealsoveryfewyoungembroiderers.Theskillisendangered.MengDezhi,anational-levelinheritor（传承人）oftheartform,hasbeenmakingShuembroideryforfortyyears.SheusedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Butin2006,thefactorywentbrokeandMenglostherjob.Wantingtosavetheart,MengwantedtohaveherownplaceandteachShuembroiderytoothers.It'shardwork.Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Workersneedtodivideeachsilkthread（线）intomorethantenoreventhirtypieces.Eachpieceisthinnerthanasinglehumanhair.In2016,BaiduinvitedMengtomakeahomepagelogoforQixiFestival.Itwasasmalllogo,butitrequiredtheuseof45typesofsewingtechniques（针法）and35,000stitches（针）.MengisteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShuembroidery.ShebelievesthatShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuancultureandshouldbesaved.feelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople,toletitrunfromgenerationtogeneration.,,Shesaid.Howmanyembroiderystylesarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.WhyaretheShuembroideryskillsindangerofdyingout?BecauseShuembroideryhasthelongesthistory.Becauseembroiderytakestimeandpatience.BecausetheShuEmbroideryFactorywentbroke.Becausetherearefewerpeoplebuyinghand-madeShuembroideryproducts.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“broke"mean?A.破产 B.损坏 C.违反 D.折断HowisMengtryingtosaveShuembroidery?BymakingmoreShuembroideryproducts.BymakingmorelogosforcompanieslikeBaidu.Byteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.Byencouragingyoungpeopletolearntheskill.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Embroideryneedsprotecting. B.Atraditionalartform.C.Afamousembroiderer. D.Ahardjob.DWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnoffthelightsforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart“citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Thetownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturieshavechangedalot,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Ineveryhometherewillbeat4telepresence^^system（远程遥控系统）一

allowinguserstocontroltheheating（暖气）andlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators（自动扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremodemtosolvethecomingproblems.4tMakingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.Livingina“smart“citywillbefarfromyou.Peopleliveina"smart"city.Buildingsturnoffthelightsforyou.Self-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Afuturecity. B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildacity. D.Areportonpublichealth.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Microsoft. B.IBM. C.Siemens. D.Cisco.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto.B.controltheworld'spopulationD.develophisowncompanyB.controltheworld'spopulationD.develophisowncompanyB.GovernmentServicesD.SmartCitiesC.solvethecities,comingproblemsWhat'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?FutureEducationC.FamousCompanies第四节补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将其序号填入文中各小题，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。Isthereanythinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged?Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou'rehopingfbrsomeonetomakeadifference,thatsomeonecouldbeyou!36 .Andyou'llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.Lastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.37 .Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore,andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!38 .Doyoulikeplayingchess,readingorspendingtimewithyourpet?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulove.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanoldpeople'scenter,simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.39 .youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhomelesspeople,suchassoapandtoothbrushes.Yousee,thereissomethingfbreveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.40 .Youcan,too!A.Ifyou'regreatatmathorEnglishVolunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunityKidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteeringYoucanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerprojectEWeworkedwithourparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark第n卷非选择题（共50分）第三部分写第一节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。Ihaven'tseenmyteacherMr.JenkinssinceIfinishedschool,butIoftenthinkabouthim.Iwasn'tgoodatmostschool41 .TheonlythingthatIcouldrememberiswheretheraincomesfrom!However,whenIwas15andwentinMr.Jenkins,class,everythingchanged.BeforeI42byMr.Jenkins,sciencehadsimplybeenasubjectfullofstrangewordstome.1didn'tknowwhatCO2wasandIdidn'treallywanttoknow,43 .1founditsoboringanddifficult,butMr.Jenkinsmadeeverythinginteresting.Heusedtoteachthings44seemeddifficultwithlotsofexamplesandinsimplelanguage.Oneday,heeventookusoutsideandbuiltarocket!Irememberthatheletus45somefuel（燃料）intotherocket,andthenanotherstudentlitamatchtoset46off.Itwasgreatfun.IknowthatIwasn'tsmart,47Mr.JenkinsmademefeelthatIhadmyownstrengths.Then,Ibecame48activestudentinlearningnewthings.Iwas49inthestudyofthestarsandplanetsandheaskedmetogiveareporttotheclass.NowItakeajobasascienceteacher50Mr.Jenkins.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stressmaycomealong.Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbors9dogsandwalkforaboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsomesportsdrivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.Andifyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyouhappy.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon'thavetogoanywhere.Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,readabookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou'veneverbeento.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.Forsure,laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwetalkaboutourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny,andI'mfeelingbetterthanbefore.Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemsofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.

55ofGoingthroughtheExamSeasonDoingsports♦Takeawalk;Run;Playballgames.52music♦Itwillmakeyouhappy.♦Andyoudon'thavetogoanywhere.Readingbooks♦Itcantakeyoutoplacesyou'veneverbeento.♦Ithelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebitto 53 yourself54 anewworld.LaughingNothingis 55 thanlaughing.♦Callyourbestfriendandtalkaboutyourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny.Facetheproblemsofstressbravelyandyoucanknowhowto 56 them.第三节书面表达（满分25分）57.2022年4月21日，国家发布《义务教育课程方案（2022年版）》，将劳动课程列入国家课程，让学生要学会家务劳动，参与社会实践劳动，志愿服务劳动等。作为一名中学生，请你结合实际，以“HowCanWeDevelopWorkingSpirit?”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。参考词汇：workingclasslivingskillsocialactivity要求：1.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校等个人信息。2.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。HowCanWeDevelopWorkingSpirit?It'sprettyimportantforteenagerstodevelopworkingspirit.Asamiddleschoolstudent, 参考答案第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，回答第1-5小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?A.Coffee.B.Orangejuice.C.Water.Whattimeisitnow?A.8：10.B.8：15.C.8：45.Wheremaybethetwospeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inazoo.C.Inatheatre.HowwillthemanprobablygotoRenminSquare?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节长对话（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6-20小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。WhatdoesSarahthinkoftheEnglishclass?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Difficult.Whohasn'treadthebookyet?A.Dave.B.Sarah.C.Notmentioned（提到）.听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。WheredoesJudywanttogo?A.Toherclassroom. B.Toherhome.C.Tothehospital.What'sthematterwithJudy?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasaheadache.WhatdoesthemanadviseJudytodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Drinksomewater.C.Takesomemedicine.听第8段材料，回答第11-13小题。Howmanyclubsarethereintheschool?A.4. B.5.C.6.WhatdoesCathylove?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Learningart.HowoftendoesJackgototheclub?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.听第9段材料，回答第14-16小题。Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tothecinema.WhydoesthewomanwanttoseeJourneytotheWest?BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.Becauseshethinksthefilmisfullofimagination.听第10段独白，回答第17-20小题，独白读三遍。Whatfestivalwasit?A.MayDay.B.Women'sDay.C.Mother'sDay.WhywasMrs.Smithsurprised?Becausesomeflowerswereputinheroffice.Becausethebreakfastwasreadyandherfamilywerewaitingforher.Becauseshereceivedaboxafteralongworkinthebank.WhatdidherhusbandMr.Smithdoforher?A.Sweptthefloor.B.Cookedtwoeggs.C.Washedthedirtyclothes.Whosentherascarfasagift?A.Herson.B.Herdaughter.C.Herhusband.第二部分读（共四节，满分70分）第一节单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldpreventpeoplefromthetrees.A.puttingdown B.cuttingdown C.takingdown D.gettingdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该防止人们砍伐树木。考查动词短语辨析。putdown放下；cutdown砍倒；takedown记下；getdown下来。根据"thetrees”可知，是砍伐树木，故选B。—ZhuHui,canyoutellme?—WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces.whydoyouliketheDragonBoatFestivalhowyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhenChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearwhatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheDragonBoatFestival【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——朱慧，你能告诉我中国人通常在端午节做什么吗？——我们做粽子和看龙舟赛。考查常识以及宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces”可知，做粽子和看龙舟赛是端午节的习俗，故选D。——It'sreportedthatanewhigh-speedrailwaywillbefinishedinrecentyearsinourhometown,Bazhong.-Yes.GreatchangessinceIworkedhere.A.willtakeplace B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplaceD.tookplace【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一据报道，在我们的家乡巴中，一条新的高速铁路将于近几年建成。——是的。自从我在这里工作以来，这里发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。—Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.一Frankknowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A.hasto B.must C.can't D.might【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Selina,我想了解一些关于北京冬季奥运会的事情。——Frank一定知道，因为他最关心它。考查动词辨析。haslo不得不；must一定；caift不可能；mighl可能。根据“becausehecaresbestaboutit”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选B。一Ihaveapplied（申请）tobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.—； !Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A.Youbet B.YouarewelcomeC.Noproblem D.That'scool【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我已经申请成为2022年亚运会的志愿者。——太酷了！这将是一次有意义的经历。考查情景交际。Youbet当然；Youarewelcome不客气；Noproblem没问题；Thafscool太酷了。根据“Itwillbeameaningfulexperience”可知，认为对方做志愿者的计划很不错，故选D。第二节完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。It'sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees6onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat7inChinesehistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa8againstfloodanddrought（干旱）.In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas9toMarch12thto10thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.TheGobi（戈壁）DesertinthenorthofChinawas11everyyear.Soin1978,thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto12theGobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen"wall"alongtheedgeofthedesert."HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That'sthebiggesttreeplanting13ofall.,,saysLiLi.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow."saysLinTao,“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona14day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted15onhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”6.A.silentlyB.wiselyC.slowlyD.actively7.A.artistB.engineerC.pioneerD.musician8.A.questionB.positionC.populationD.protection9.A.takenB.decidedC.changedD.given10.A.valueB.rememberC.expressD.admire11.A.growingB.appearingC.losingD.happening12.A.stopB.haveC.helpD.keep13.A.researchB.surveyC.projectD.success14.A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple15.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this【答案】6.D 7.C8.D9.C 10.B11.A12.A13.C14.B15【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国植树节的由来，“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。【6题详解】句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；actively活跃地。根据"It'sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees...onthisday.“可知，人们积极植树，故选D。【7题详解】句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。artist艺术家；engineer工程师：pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。根据"Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat...inChinesehistory.n可知,孙中山是中国的伟大先驱之一，故选C。【8题详解】句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。question问题；position位置；population流行；protection保护。根据"Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa...againstfloodanddrought.”可知，需要树木来抵御洪水和干旱，故选D。【9题详解】句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。taken拿；decided决定；changed改变；given给。根据"In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas...toMarch12th”可知，日期有变化，故选C。【10题详解】句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。value有价值；remember记得；express表达；admire钦佩。根据"March12thto...thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied"可知，3月12日是纪念孙中山逝世的日子，故选B。【11题详解】句意：中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。growing增长；appearing出现；losing失去；happening发生。根据"TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas...everyyear.”可知，戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大，故选A。【12题详解】句意：所以在1978年，政府启动了一个植树项目，以阻止戈壁的扩张。stop停止；have有；help帮助；keep保持。根据"thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto...theGobispreading”可知，政府启动了一个植树项目来阻止戈壁的扩张，故选A。【13题详解】句意：这是最大的植树项目。research研究；survey调查；project项目；success成功。根据"HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That'sthebiggesttreeplanting...ofall."可知，"绿色长城"是一个植树项目，故选C。【14题详解】句意：许多人也会在特别的日子种一棵树。different不同的；special特别的:basic基本的；simple简单的。根据"Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona...day.^^可知，人们会在特殊的日子植树，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我表弟在他结婚那天种了一棵。one泛指一个，同类异物；that那个；it特指，同类同物：this这个。此处泛指一棵树，故选A。第三节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。ATipsforTravelingtoYadingBesttimetovisit:April,May,September,andOctoberBesttourroute:Touristscanchoosebetweenalongrouteorashortroute,1-2daysarerecommended.ThelongroutestartsatChongguTemple,andgoesontotheLuorongCattleFarm,theMilkLake,andFive-ColorLake.TheshortroutestartsatChongguTemple,andgoesontothePearlLakeandLuorongCattleFarm.Transportation:Whentravelingbyair,thenearestairporttoYadingscenicareaisDaochengYadingAirport.TheflightfromChengdutoDaochengtakes65minutes.ThereisnodirectbusfromtheDaochengAirporttoYading.TravelersneedtotaketheairportbustoreachDaochengCountyfirst.TheairportbusisavailableaftereachflightlandingandthetriplastsonehourcostingRMB30perperson.Tickets:Highseason:April-November,RMB146Lowseason:December-March,RMB120Halfpriceforpeopleunder18,students;freeformilitarypersonnel,peoplewithdisabilitiesandseniorcitizens.Accommodations:AccommodationsatYadingVillageareexpensive,buttheviewsareworthwhile.InthenearbyShangri-LaTown,therearealotofhotels,wheretheroompricesaremoreaffordable.16.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Routes. B.Transportations.17.What'sthebesttimetovisit?C.Tickets.D.Customs.A.May. B.June.18.What'sthepriceforastudentinhighseason?C.July.D.AugustA.Free. B.RMB73.C.RMB120.D.RMB146HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromChengdutoDaochengbyair?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour.C.Anhourandfiveminutes. D.Anhourandfifteenminutes.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook. B.Amagazine. C.Adiary. D.Areport.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则广告信息，介绍了去亚丁旅游信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besttourroute:""Transportation:“"Tickets:“可知，没有提到习俗，故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besttimetovisit:April,May,September,andOctober”可知，最佳旅游时间是四月份，五月份，九月份和十月份，故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Highseason:April-Nov