2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市平湖共建中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市平湖共建中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shehadnoideahowit______thatherhusbandmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameabout

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameup参考答案：A略2.---Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?

---_____.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.

A.Yes,I’mafraidso

B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso

D.Ihopenot参考答案：D略3.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad______mychildtoacceptmysuggestion.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.persuaded

D.persuade参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你无法想象我说服我的孩子接受我的建议，遇到了多大的困难。Imaginedoingsth.想象做某事，该句型是固定句型，故选B。4.Ifyou’relookingforsomeexciting，_______andnewmusic，downloadontheAPPdesignedforyoungpeople.A.miserable

B.vagueC.dynamic

D.demanding参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你正在寻找一些令人兴奋的、有活力的新音乐，下载这款为年轻人设计的应用。A.miserable悲惨的；B.vague模糊的；C.dynamic有活力的；D.demanding要求高的，故选C。5.Weall____thattheconstructionofthebridgewillbefinishednextterm.

A.wonder

B.doubt

C.wish

D.suspect参考答案：D6.—Hi,Mary.Wouldyouliketogototheconcertthisevening?—Sorry,Tom.

_______tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.A.Beingnotprepared

B.NotpreparingC.Nothavingprepared

D.Nottoprepare

参考答案：B7.

Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself___________inEnglish.A.understand;understand

B.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understand

D.understand;tobeunderstood参考答案：B略8.Thefoodinourcountryisquitedifferent________thatofyours.A.to

B.from

C.with

D.at参考答案：B9.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only______thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.tellingC.totell

D.havingbeentold参考答案：A10.Ifyou_________yourselftodoingresearch,youwillfindthesolutiontotheproblemimmediately.

A.absorb

B.bury

C.apply

D.engage参考答案：C11.—Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.—Oh,I

tomyself.A．havetalked

B．amtalking

C．hadtalked

D．wastalking参考答案：D略12.TheTownHall_________inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.tobecompleted B.havingbeencompleted

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：C13.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe

ill.SoIsuggestedthathe

adoctor.A.is;went

B.was;sees

C.was;see

D.is;see参考答案：C14.______,thelessnervousyouwillfeelinjobinterviews.A．Youknowyourselfmore

B．YouknowyourselfmostC．Themoreyouknowyourself

D．Themostyouknowyourself参考答案：C15.Ifyouaskmanydifferentquestions,youwill________alltheinformationyouneedto

know.A.quit

B.acquire

C．convince

D．advocate参考答案：B16.Thefilm,

thetruestoryoftheRedArmy,generallyattractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.A.isbasedon

B.isonthebaseofC.whichisbasedon

D.whichbasedon参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IknewIcouldsingbutIhadtoproveit.Idon’tcarewhatlifegivesme;I’ll31it.Itwasmyninthtime32infrontofamusicexecutivetotrytogetarecorddeal.Thefirsteightinterviewshad33coldrefusals.WhenIfoundoutthe34wasat6a.m.,Iwentalittlecrazy,forIhadtogetupveryearlyinordertogettotheaudition(试唱)roomontime.This35auditionwasattheofficeofSonyMusic’spresident,JohnGrady.

36tosingsongsforamanbehindadesk,Iwas37.It’sveryhardtoletsomeone38whetheryou’reworthyofacommercialcareerin10minutes.But,inthisbusiness,itwassomethingIhadtodo.Igrewupinaruralarea.39farming,therewasn’tmuchofalocaleconomy.Ifonewantednewhorizons,hehadtolearna(n)40thatcouldtakehimoutofthere.That’showI41mysinging.Itookupsingingatanearlyage.WhenIwas15,Imademoneyfromsinging.Thatwasahuge42forme.ItwasinthemiddleofmysingingthatJohnGradydidn’tappear43atall.Abouthalfwaythrough,Isawhimwritesomethingdown.FromwhereIstood,Icould44seehimwritetheletter'n’,

45bytheletter'o’.Iguessedhedidn’t46me.Aswesaidgood-bye,Gradygavemea47.Thoughmyhandswere48,Ifoundthe49toreadthenote.Itdidn’tsay,"No."Itsaid,"Now."Justthen,Iknewthatmy50ofbecomingaprofessionalmusicianwasstartingtocometrue.31.A.handle B.operate C.encounter D.recall32.A.recognizing B.accessing C.appearing D.Approaching33.A.resultedfrom B.endedwith C.turneddown D.madeup34.A.appointment B.information C.reply D.competition35.A.particular B.simple C.regretful D.amusing36.A.Permitting B.Failing C.Welcoming D.Waiting37.A.excited B.nervous C.hopeful D.helpless38.A.finish B.judge C.solve D.persuade39.A.Apartfrom B.Freefrom C.Absentfrom D.Farfrom40.A.experience B.profession C.skill D.trick41.A.viewed B.questioned C.required D.practiced42.A.progress B.process C.stop D.step43.A.interested B.embarrassed C.amazed D.puzzled44.A.angrily B.clearly C.straightly D.hardly45.A.proved B.supported C.hidden D.followed46.A.appreciate B.understand C.trust D.refuse47.A.record B.note C.chance D.promise48.A.waving B.removing C.shaking D.Moving49.A.courage B.patience C.imagination D.determination50.A.plan B.dream C.preference D.tendency参考答案：31-35ACBAA36-40DBBAC41-45ADABD46-50ABCAB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Overtheyears,Americanshavebecomeusedtosalt．Mostpeoplehavenoideahowmuchsalttheyconsume-onaverage,about9to12gramperpersonperday,accordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation．That'stwicetheamountrecommendedbythegovernment．

Anewstudylastweekshowedeatingevenalittlelesssaltcouldgreatlyhelptheheart．Thescientistssaidtheresultswouldbethirteenpercentfewerheartattacks,eightpercentfewerstrokes（中风）,fourpercentfewerdeathsandelevenpercentfewernewcasesofheartdisease．

ResearchersalsofoundthatthebenefitswouldbegreatestforAfricanAmericansandwomen．Asagroup,AfricanAmericanstendtohavehigherbloodpressurethanthegeneralpopulation,and"manystudiessuggestthattheymaybemoresensitivetosalt,"saysDr.KirstenBibbins-Domingo,anepidemiologist（流行病学家）attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco．Heranalysisfoundthatareductionof3gramofsaltperdaywouldreduceheartattacks8%onaverage;amongAfricanAmericans,thatratewoulddrop10%．Asimilarresultwasfoundinwomen,whosestrokeriskdropped8%witha3-greductioninsaltintake;inmen,theriskfell5%．

TheyandpublichealthprofessionalsintheUnitedStatesareinterestedinanationalcampaigntopersuadepeopletoeatlesssalt．

However,otherscientistssaysuchacampaignisanexperimentwiththehealthofmillionsofpeople．MichaelAlderman,ahighbloodpressureexpertandprofessoratAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYork,saysthateatinglesssaltresultsinlowerbloodpressure．Buthesaysstudieshavenotclearlyshownthatloweringsaltmeansfewerheartattacksorstrokes．“Salthasotherbiologicaleffects．Callingforreductionsinthenationaldietcouldhavegoodeffects,aswellasharmfulresults．Thereisnotenoughevidenceeitherway,”saidMichaelAlderman．67．EatingtoomuchsaltmayleadtothefollowingEXCEPT

．A．stroke

B．heartdisease

C．highbloodpressure

D．lungcancer68．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MostAmericanstakemoresaltthanadvised．B．AfricanwomeneatmoresaltthanAmericans．C．One'sorigindetermineshowmuchsalthecaneat．D．Goodhealthisjustonthebasisofhavinglesssalt．69．Theauthor'sattitudetowardthestudyis

．A．cold

B．objective

C．subjective

D．doubtful70．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheBenefitsofEatingLessSalt．

B．ANewStudyonSaltandDiseases．C．AnArgumentOverSaltandHealth．

D．TheHarmCausedbyTooMuchSalt．参考答案：DABC19.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthestateoftheearthintermsofitsenergysuppliesandchangingclimate.Theclearmessagebroadcastbyallresponsiblegovernmentsisthateverypersonhasaparttoplay.Herearesomedetailedinstructions.1．Preventpollutionbydisposing(清理)ofallyourlitterandwasteinthecorrect，legalway，suchasusingon-streetwastereceptacles(容器)whenyouareoutandabout，orputtingitinyourdomesticrubbishcanwhenyou'reathome.Followlocalproceduresfornormalwastedisposal.Contactyourlocalauthorityforadviceondisposingofunusualwasteitems，suchaspaintandcomputerparts.2．Recycleallmaterialsthatcanbeprocessedbyyourlocalauthority.Placeplastics，metals，paperandglassinthecorrectcollectionreceptacles.Donateunwanteditemstothecharitiesthatarehappytoacceptgoodconditionclothing，furnitureandevenautomobiles.3．Lookafterreservesofwaterbymakingsureyouturnoffthetapafteruseandbyrepairingleaks(渗漏)anddrips.Purchasewater-efficientappliances.Takeshowersinsteadofbaths.Gatherrainwaterforgardenuseanduseyourlawnsprinklerlessoftenornotatall.4．SaveenergybychoosingEnergyStarproducts.Turntheseoff，aswellaslights，whenyoudon'tneedthemtobeon.Useairconditionandheatinglessoften.Makesureyourhomeisinsulatedcorrectlytomai