2021年山西省长治市民办中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年山西省长治市民办中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Beforeanexam,parentsareadvisedtotake______offtheirchildrenandgivethemsomeencouragement.A.pressureB.curiosityC.excitementD.eagerness参考答案：A2.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．many

A．marry

B．machine

C．anything

D．fancy2．ground

A．soul

B．touch

C．double

D．shout3．stomach

A．check

B．character

C．chicken

D．achieve4．great

A．break

B．reasonable

C．scream

D．breathe5．suggestion

A．explanation

B．question

C．action

D．invitation参考答案：1—5CDBAB略3.Attimes,worryingisanormal,inevitableresponsetoadifficulteventorsituation---alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,____.A.what’smore

B.forexample

C.ingeneral

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：B4.－Theoldpeopleeach

getaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays一Great！Itmustbeabigsurprisetothem．

A．must

Bshall

C．would

D

should参考答案：B5.—I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.

—I’msorry,bythenmyperformance_______andI_______reportersinthemeetingroom.

A.willend;willmeet

B.willhaveended;willbemeeting

C.willbeended;amgoingtomeet

D.istoend;willmeet参考答案：B略6.Countlesspeopleindevelopingcountriesnolongersuffermalnutrition.________,povertyremainsaproblemworldwide.

A.While

B.Nevertheless

C.Besides

D.Inaddition参考答案：B7.ThesameistrueofAmericaasawhole,wheresurveysconsistently_____thestateoftheeconomy,andunemploymentinparticular,asthevoters'mainworry．

A．rank

B．show

C．clarify

D．complain参考答案：A8.Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover参考答案：A考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”goover复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；getover越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turnover翻身，翻转，把……移交；takeover接管;接替。9.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong

heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句，构成It（will）be+时间段+状语从句，意思是：过多久才将......选C。10.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood，______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea．（）A．grew B．growing C．grown D．togrow参考答案：BRobert有一个舒适的童年，在一个舒适宜人的可以眺望大海的房子里长大．分析句意可知，"______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea"在句中作方式状语，动词grow与逻辑主语Robert之间是主动关系；所以排除Bgrown过去分词；A．grew是一般过去时形式，只能作谓语；Dtogrow在时间上表示将来，而此处描述的是过去的情况；故选B本题考查了动词的现在分词作状语的用法．做本题时，首先根据句意分析空缺处在句中所做的成分，确定动词与逻辑主语的关系；其次应熟练掌握现在分词，过去分词以及动词不定式的用法及区别．11.-Becareful!Don'tforgetyouareonaladder．

-Butyou___itforme,nothing___．

A．hold;toworryabout

B．areholding;isworriedabout

C．areholding;toworryabout

D．areholding;worryabout参考答案：D略12.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B解析：

注：which引导非限制性定从，代表前面的“注意他人而不是自己”这件事。13._____toimprovingservices,wewillprovidecustomerswithalltheinformationtheyneed.A.Beingcommitted

B.Havingcommitted

C.Committed

D.Committing参考答案：C33.Jackhadtowaittwomoredays___

themanagercameback．A．before

B．until

C．unless

D．when参考答案：A略15.Afestivalis_______whenwecelebratethecultureandhistory.

A．X

B．something

C．time

D．atime参考答案：D

16.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s

it.A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：C考查动词词组。A项意为“跟上，和……保持联系”；B项意为“废除、去掉”；C项意为“开始认真（做某事）”；D项意为“渴望，盼望”。句意为：“我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做，让我们开始做吧。”故选C项二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所給的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Ithappenedtoaveryyoungpastor(牧师).Hischurchwasveryoldandwhat'sworse,astormknockedaholeinthewallofthechurch.Onedaythepastor1_____anauction(拍卖）andbidabeautifultableclothforsixdollars.Hecarriedtheclothbacktothechurchandputituponthewall.Itcompletelyhidthe2_____!JustbeforenoonofChristmasEve,thepastornoticedawomanstandinginthecoldatthebusstop.“The3_____won’tbeherefor40minutes!”hecalled,andheinvitedherintothechurchtoget4_____.Shetoldhimthatshehadcomefromthecitytobeinterviewedforajobasgovernesstothechildrenofonewealthyfamilyintownbutshehadbeenturneddown.Thewomansawthetableclothandrosesuddenly.Thepastorsmiledandstartedtotellheraboutthestorm5_____,butshedidn’tseemto6_____“Itismine!”shesaid.“Myhusbandhadtheclothmade7_____formc!SheexplainedthatsheandherhusbanddecidedtogoseparatelyintheWarII.Theyplannedthathewould8_____her.Butsheneversawhimagain.Latersheheardthathehaddied.Thepastortriedto9_____her,advisinghertotaketheclothwithher.She10_____.Thenshewentaway.OnChristmasEve,aftertheserviceinchurch,onemiddle-agedman—thelocalclock-and-watchrepairman—lookedrather11_____.‘‘Itisstrange，”hesaidinhissoftaccent.“Manyyearsago,mywifeandIownedsuchacloth.Thepastorsuddenlybecamevery12_____.Hetoldhimaboutthewomanwhohadbeeninchurch13_____intheday.Togetherthetwogotintouchwiththe14_____whohadinterviewedher.Andthismanandhiswife-whohadbeenseparatedthroughsomanysaddened15_____werereunited.1.AhadBattendedCheldDtook2.AwallBchurchCholeDtable3.AbossBcompanyCtrainDbus4.AwarmBreadyCcoolDcalm5.AdamageBstoryCfactDtruth6.AworkBbelieveClistenDunderstand7.AcarefullyBattentivelyCfinallyDespecially8.AjoinBwriteCbringDleave9.AamuseBcomfortCpleaseDhelp10.AcriedBacceptedCrefusedDcontinued11.ApuzzledBdelightedCdeterminedDdisappionted12.AsadBshockedChopefulDexcited13.AlaterBEarlierCwarmerDcolder14.AwomanBmanagerChusbandDfamily15.AweeksBcountriesCChristmasesDcenturies参考答案：1—5BCDAA

6—10

CDABC

11—15ADBDC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Doyouwanttoseetheeffectsofglobalwarming？Thenheadnorth．WillStegerisgoingtotakeallofusthere.Steger,64，thefirstpersontomakeadogsledtriptotheNorthPole，isaveryfamousandadmiredpolarexplorer．He’sathomeinfrozenpartsoftheworldwherefewhumanseverstepon．Stegerisalsoadevotedenvironmentalistwhowasearlytoringthealarmbellonglobalwarming．HesawitseffectsfirsthandinfrequentpolarexpeditionstotheArcticandAntarctica.NowStegerisabouttoleadateamofsixyoungadventurersona1,400-mile,60-day-longdogsledtripacrossEllesmereIsland，intheCanadianArctic．Theseaiceinthatregionshouldstillbefrozen．“Wewanttotakeouraudiencetothefrontlinesofglobalwarming，”saysSteger．Theteamwillbeuploadingvideos，storiesandphotostothewebsiteglobalwarming101.comastheymarchalong，allowingarmchairadventurersandkidsinclassroomstofollowtheirprogressdaytoday.“Wecanactuallybringtheaudienceupthere，”Stegersays.Steger’steamwillincludesomealready-famousyoungexplorers．SamBranson，the22-year-oldsonofBritishairlinetycoon（大亨）RichardBranson，isanexperiencedArctictraveler．Alsoonthejourneywillbe27-year-oldNorwegianSigaridEkran．Lastyear，EkranbecameonlythesecondwomaninhistorytowinRookie（新秀）oftheYearfortheIditarodSledDogRace.Whattheywillseemaybeverysurprising．EvenStegerdoesn’tknowexactlywhattoexpect．ClimatechangehasalreadyreshapedthegeographyoftheArctic．“Withinadecadeorless，it’sgoingtobeimpossibletoreachtheNorthPolebydogteamwithoutflotation（漂浮），”saysSteger.Climatechangeishappening，butpeoplecanchangetoo．TheirwillingnesstochangewilldeterminetheshapeoftheEarth’sfuture.61．WhyisStegerabouttoorganizetheadventuretotheArctic?A．Tocollectevidenceforhisscientificresearch.B．Todeveloptheyoungpeople’sadventurousspirit.C．Toletmorepeopleenjoyitsnaturalbeauty.D．Toletpeoplerealizethebadeffectsofglobalwarming.62．HowcanpeoplelearnabouttheprogressofSteger’sjourney?A．Throughradioprograms．

B．BywatchingTV.C．OntheInternet．

D．Byreadingtheirjournals.63．Globalwarmingwillleadtomanyunexpectedeventsexceptthat________.A．theNorthPoleadventureteamledbyStegerarenotsureaboutwhattheyaregoingtoseeB．itwillbeimpossibletoreachtheNorthPolejustbydogsledsincetheseaicearoundtheNorthPolewillbemeltedC．theanimalslivingintheArcticaregoingtofacegreatdangersbecausetheirlivingenvironmentchangesD．moreaudiencewillbetakentothefrontlinesofglobalwarmingandreflectontheirbehaviorsandwayoflife64．AccordingtoSteger，peoplecansavetheearthby________.A．changingtheirharmfulwayoflife

B．learningmoreabouttheenvironmentC．willinglygivinguptheircomfortablelife

D．gettingusedtothepresentchangesoftheearth65．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheArcticisindanger

B．SleddingthroughtheArcticC．DiscoveriesoftheArctic

D．Consequencesofglobalwarming参考答案：61．D推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句话以及第三段的Wewanttotakeouraudiencetothefrontlinesofglobalwarming可以判断Steger是想通过到北极的探险，让人们了解全球变暖对北极以及对地球的影响。62．C细节推断题。根据第三段的Theteamwillbeuploadingvideos，storiesandphotostothewebsiteglobalwarming101．comasthey

march

along，allowingarmchairadventurersandkidsinclassroomstofollowtheirprogressdaytoday可知Steger等人会把探险过程中的录像、图片等上传到网站上，人们可以到网站上了解他们的进程。63．D细节判断题。从第五段可以直接得出A、B项是正确的，C项也可以从第三句推断出来：极地地理环境将改变，这同时也是极地生物的生存环境，它们的生活必将面临危险。而D项则是极地探险活动希望达成的目的，即引起人类对此问题的关注和对自身行为的反思。64．A细节推断题。根据最后一段中的信息可知Steger认为如果人们愿意改变现在的生活方式，就可以重塑地球的未来。65．B归纳标题题。根据文章内容可知Steger要带六名年轻的探险家利用狗拉的雪橇到北极探险，因此选B项。19.OnanAugustafternoonlastyear,PamelaRivers,40,andherfriendRitaGraham,38,werestoppedataredlightonCobb’sCreekParkwayinSouthPhiladelphiawhenawhiteSUVtravelingintheoppositedirectionturnedacrosstrafficinfrontofthem.Itthenjumpedthecurb(围边)andrushedthroughagrassyexpanse(绿化带)beforeplungingdownanembankment(护堤)towardCobb’sCreek.Pamelaquicklypulledover,jumpedoutofhercar,anddialed911.KennyGibson,23,andhisfriendTaronGreen,25,weredrivinghomefromajobwhenRitaflaggedthemdown.Kennystopped,andthemengotoutofthecarandlookedoverthecliff.TheSUVhadlandedupsidedowninfivefeetofwater.Awoman’slegcouldbeseenswingingoutthedriver’ssidewindow.“Ihaveafearofwater,”Kennysaidnow.“IalmostdrownedwhenIwasnine.”Evenso,heandTaronhurrieddownthe50-footembankmentintothemuddywater.“Icouldn’tjustleaveher,”headds.Themenwadedouttothecarandsawthatthewoman,CherylAllison,61,waspartiallyinwater.Kennytriedunsuccessfullytoopenthedoor.Thenhebrokethewindow.ButwhenhereachedintopulloutCheryl,hefoundshewastrappedbytheseatbelt.“Runbacktothetruckandgrababoxcutter(切割机),”KennyyelledtoTaron.Meanwhile,KennytriedinvaintopushthecarontoitssidetocreateanairpocketforCheryl.That’swhenmechanicMarcellPorterapproachedthesite.“Iflippedintorescuemode,”hesaid.WhenTaronreturned,Kennycutthroughtheseatbeltwiththeboxcutter.HeandMarcelltriedtopullCherylout,butshewouldn’tcomeout.Marcellbroketherearwindowwitharock,hopingtorescueherfromtheback.Thenhesawthatshewasstillstrappedinbyhershoulderbelt.Marcellreachedfortheboxcutterandcuttheremainingstrapintwo.Kennyleanedin,grabbedCherylbythewaist,andpulledheroutfeetfirst.MarcellgraspedCheryl’slegs,andtheymanagedtodragherlifelessbodyontoarock.“GiveherCPR!”Pamelayelleddowntothem.Butthetwomenhadnoideawhattodo.“Putyourmouthonhermouthandbreathe,”sheshoutedtoMarcell.AndtoKenny,“Pumpherchest!”“Wetriedthreetimes,”saidMarcell.Finally,Cherylbroughtupwaterandstartedmovingherfingers.Themenrolledheroverontoherstomachtoletoutmorewater.SoonanambulancearrivedandtransportedCheryltothehospital,wheredo