2022年湖南省益阳市车前巷联校高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖南省益阳市车前巷联校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---DoyouhaveaplanforNationalDayholiday?

---I’mgoingtoThailandwithmyparents.

---_____.

A.Youdon’tsay

B.Youcansaythatagain

C.Goodlucktoyou

D.Idaresay参考答案：A2.ItwasaneasytestandJim

,buthedidn’t.A.shouldpass

B.shouldhavepassed

C.mustpass

D.musthavepassed参考答案：B略3.Heworkedasalibrarianbefore________tojournalism.A.switching B.swearing C.swelling D.swinging参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在转到新闻学之前，他曾做过图书管理员。A.switching转换；B.swearing发誓；C.swelling膨胀；D.swinging摇摆。根据句意可知，switchto意为“转到”，与题意相符，故选A。4.Hecan’thavearrivedyet._________,hewouldhaveshowedupfortheceremony.A.Otherwise

B.However

C.Consequently

D.Therefore参考答案：A5.The70thanniversarymilitaryparadedemonstratesthefacttothewholeworld_____Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewdecades.A.where B.which C.why D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：70周年大阅兵向世界证明了这个事实，中国在过去的二十年里取得了巨大的进步。分析句子成分可知，设空后的句子是对thefact的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起引导作用、无句意的关系词that引导。故选D。【点睛】1.同位语从句通常对前面的名词起补充解释作用，两者之间是同位关系；而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征，起修饰或限制作用，两者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。例如：同位语从句——ThefactthattherenolivesontheMarsisknowntoallofus.众所周知，火星上没有生命。定语从句——Thenewsthatyoureadisuncertain.你读到的那则新闻是不确定的。2.在同位语从句中，that是从属连词，在句中只起到引导作用，没有具体的意义，且不做任何成分，但不能省略，也不可用which代替；而在定语从句中，that是关系代词，它在从句中不但起连接作用，还在句中做主语、宾语或表语。做宾语时可省略，指物时还可以用which代替，指人时常可以用who代替。例如：同位语从句——Therequirementthatweshouldobeytheschoolrulesisknowntous.遵守校规这个要求我们都清楚。定语从句——Thoseschoolrules(that)theheadmasterputforwardisknowntous.校长提出的这些校规大家都清楚。3.当when/why/where/how等引导同位语从句时，它们为连接副词，虽在句子中充当句子成分，但前面没有与其意义相同的先行词；而在定语从句中when/why/where/为关系副词，在其前面分别有表示时间、原因、地点的名词作先行词。例如：同位语从句——Theyraisedthequestionwheretheywouldgetthebooks.他提出了我们到哪里去拿书的问题。定语从句——That'sthereasonwhyshefailedthisexam.那就是他考试失败的原因。6.Hishumorwas____makeeveryoneburstintolaughter.A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat参考答案：B7.Wemust________ourtask,howeverharditis.A.carryabout

B.carryoff

C.carryon

D.carryaway.参考答案：C8.Majorstadiumsbuiltforthe2008SummerOlympics,

theBird'sNestandtheWaterCube,havebecomesymbolsofChina'sstronggrowthandrisingconfidence．A．especially

B．special

C．specially

D．specific参考答案：A9.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_________youngermen.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：C略10.–-NowthatyouliketheiPad3somuch,whynotbuyone?-–Well,Ican’tafford_____computeratpresent.A.thatexpensivea

B.asuchcheapC.asocheapD.thatanexpensive参考答案：A11.Statisticsshowthatmenhave___aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：

12.I’veheardawhisper________DavidandHeatherareheadingformarriage.．A．what B．which C．who

D．that参考答案：D13.Asacoach,youshouldknowclearlyaboutthedirection_____yourteamshoulddevelop.

A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C略14.Inourschool,everystudenthasfree____tothelibrary.A.right

B.chance

C.access

D.use参考答案：C28.Alotofpeopleinthiscountrywillface______asaresultoftheearthquake.A.starvation

B.extinction

C.regulation

D.identification参考答案：A略16.Althoughtheaveragereaderspendsmorethan4,000poundsonbooksintheirlifetime,55percentsaytheybuythemfordecorationandhaveno______ofreadingthem．A.advantage

B.attempt

C.evidence

D.intention参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Cheerleading(啦啦队)isfunandneedsskills.WhenIfirstjoinedit,Ineverrealizedhowmuchitwould___21___mylifeorevenbecomesuchabigpartofmylife.WhenIstartedin7thgrade,Iwas100percent___22___Iwouldn’tstunt(表演特技)ortumble(翻筋斗)becauseIwastooscared.Ihadlowself-esteem(自尊)soIneverthoughtIcouldbe___23___instuntingortumbling.In10thgradeIfinallygavebotha____24____,butIfailedhorriblythefirst500times.Myarms___25___becauseIhadahardtimeholdingtheflyer(传单)upandmyarmsdidn’t___26___inabackhandspring.After3monthsoftrying,I___27___toquitmyfavoritesportbecauseIdidn’timproveandtheunhappy___28___frommyteammatesjustmademedepressed.However,whattheysaid___29___metoworkharder.Istarted___30___tumbling3timesaweek.Sixmonthslater,Ihadastraight,solid,perfectandhighbackhandspring.I___31___tobescaredofeverything,butgettingmyperfectbackhandspringmademe___32___.Soaftermyarmslockedout,Ilistenedtomy___33___anddidallthedrillsshegaveme.Ijuststartedflyingandwentstraightupwithout___34___.Iknowthat’sbecauseIgained___35___fromabackhandspringandIwasconfidentthatIwouldsucceed.SincethenIhavecomealongway.Iputmyheartandsoul___36___workinghardatpractice.The___37___Iachievedinthesporthasmademeastrongand____38____person.Onedayourteamwill___39___totheWORLDScompetitiononESPNandIwillwriteaboutoursuccessintwoyears.Ican’twaitforthat___40___tocome.21.A.destroy B.affect C.puzzle D.attract22.A.positive B.thankful C.concerned D.surprised23.A.hopeful B.patient C.hard-working D.successful24.A.hand B.check C.show D.shot25.A.hurt B.suffered C.rose D.recovered26.A.benddown B.breakdown C.lockout D.giveout27.A.refused B.regretted C.arranged D.intended28.A.topics B.suggestions C.remarks D.ideas29.A.pushed B.inspired C.advised D.expected30.A.imagining B.practicing C.appreciating D.quitting31.A.used B.agreed C.pretended D.had32.A.careful B.excellent C.fearless D.helpless33.A.parent B.coach C.teammate D.friend34.A.falling B.passing C.givingup D.lookingup35.A.health B.effort C.strength D.freedom36.A.on B.into C.by D.under37.A.exams B.marks C.tasks D.goals38.A.proud B.selfless C.confident D.modest39.A.lookforward B.makeit C.manage D.return40.A.journey B.dream C.plan D.time参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.D这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者从最初的害怕啦啦队表演特技翻跟斗，到十年级时尝试做翻跟斗结果失败得很惨。尽管队友不好的评价让作者很丧气，但是作者没有放弃，坚持练习，最终在教练的指导下获得了成功的故事。作者意识到，在运动中实现的目标使作者成为了一个坚强自信的人。【21题详解】考查动词。A.destroy破坏；B.affect影响；C.puzzle迷惑；D.attract吸引。句意：当我第一次加入它的时候，我从未意识到它会对我的生活产生多大的影响，甚至会成为我生活中如此重要的一部分。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.positive积极的；肯定的；B.thankful感谢的；C.concerned关心的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文Iwouldn’tstunt(表演特技)ortumble可知作者百分之百肯定不会表演特技。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词。A.hopeful有希望的；B.patient耐心的；C.hard-working勤奋的；D.successful成功的。根据上文Ihadlowself-esteem可知作者缺少自信认为自己表演特技或翻筋斗不可能会成功。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词。A.hand递给；B.check检查；C.show展示；D.shot发射。句意：十年级时，我终于尝试了这两项。短语giveashot“试一试；尝试”故选D。【25题详解】考查动词。A.hurt受伤；B.suffered遭受；C.rose上升；D.recovered恢复。根据下文becauseIhadahardtimeholdingtheflyer可知作者的胳膊受伤了，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词。A.benddown弯腰；B.breakdown发生故障；C.lockout关在外面；锁住；D.giveout分发。句意：我的手臂没有被反手弹簧锁住。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词。A.refused拒绝；B.regretted遗憾；C.arranged安排；D.intended打算。句意：经过三个月的努力，我打算放弃我最喜欢的运动，因为我没有进步。intendtodo“打算做某事”故选D。【28题详解】考查名词。A.topics话题；B.suggestions建议；C.remarks评论；D.ideas想法。根据下文frommyteammatesjustmademedepressed可知作者队友不好的评论让作者很丧气。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词。A.pushed推；逼迫；B.inspired鼓舞；C.advised建议；D.expected期待。句意：然而，他们说的话逼我更加努力地工作。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词。A.imagining想象；B.practicing练习；C.appreciating欣赏；D.quitting放弃。根据下文3timesaweek可知作者开始练习翻筋斗。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。A.used使用；B.agreed同意；C.pretended假装；D.had拥有。句意：我过去什么都怕。usedto“过去常常”，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词。A.careful

仔细的；B.excellent出色的；C.fearless无畏的；D.helpless无助的。根据上文but可知前后意思相反，如今作者完美的动作让自己变得无所畏惧。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词。A.parent父母；B.coach教练；C.teammate队友；D.friend朋友。根据下文didallthedrillsshegaveme可知作者听从了教练的话。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A.falling落下；B.passing通过；C.givingup放弃；D.lookingup仰望。句意：我刚开始飞起来，一直向上飞，没有掉下来。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A.health健康；B.effort努力；C.strength力量；D.freedom自由。根据下文fromabackhandspring可知作者是从动作中获得了力量。故选C。【36题详解】考查介词。A.on在上面；B.into到……里；C.by借助；D.under在……下面。句意：我全心全意地努力练习。短语putheartandsoulintosth.“全心全意做某事”，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词。A.exams考试；B.marks标记；C.tasks任务；D.goals目标。根据下文Iachievedinthesport可知指作者在运动中实现的目标。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词。A.proud骄傲的；B.selfless无私的；C.confident自信的；D.modest谦虚的。句意：我在运动中实现的目标使我成为一个坚强自信的人。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词。A.lookforward期待；B.makeit成功；达到预期目标；C.manage管理；设法；D.return归还。句意：总有一天，我们球队会进入ESPN的世界大赛，我将在两年后写下我们的成功。表示达到预期目标，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词。A.journey旅行；B.dream梦想；C.plan计划；D.time时间。句意：我等不及那个时候的到来了。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Andyneverwantedtogotobedontime.Hisparentshadexplainedtohimhowimportantitwastogotobedearlyandgetagoodrest.ButAndypaidnoattentiontothem,andtheydidn'tknowwhattodountiloneweekendwhentheywerevisitingAndy'sgrandparents.GrandpaPeterheardallaboutitandsaid,"ThissoundslikeajobforTubby."Theyloadedthecatontothecarandreturnedhome.Thatnight,atbedtime,thesameproblemarose.Andydidn'twanttogotobed,andeventhoughhisparentswaitedawhiletoseeifTubbywouldsolvetheproblem,nothinghappened.Andy'sfatherbegantocomplain.Hourslater,Andyfinallydecidedtogotobed.Butwhatasurprisewhenheenteredhisbedroom!Tubbywasinhisbed,pot-bellyintheair,soundasleep.Andytriedtomovethecat,buttherewasnoway.Thatnighthehardlyslept,lyingononetinycornerofhisbed.Thenextdaythesamethinghappened,eventhoughAndywasmuchmoretiredfromnothavingslept.Whenthethirddayarrived,hehadunderstoodthatifhewantedtosleepinhisbed,hewouldhavetogetintoitbeforeTubbydid.Thatnight,whenhisparentsonlystartedhinting(暗示)atthetopicofbedtime,Andyrushedupstairsanddivedintobed.Hisparentscouldn'tbelieveit.TheyknewnothingaboutTubbyinthebed,nordidtheyunderstandwhyAndywenttobedontime,withoutcomplaint.Theyweresohappyaboutthisthattheystayedupquitelate,celebrating.60.Bysaying"ThissoundslikeajobforTubby",GrandpaPetermeansthatTubby______.A.hasthesameproblemasAndy

B.canhelpsolveAndy’sproblemC.oftenstaysuplateonweekend

D.alwayslikesplayingwithsmallboys61.Andyrushedupstairsforsleepbecause______.A.hisparentsremindedhimofthebedtime B.hewasafraidTubbywouldoccupythebedC.hewasmuchmoretiredfromlackingsleepD.hisparentsmightpunishhimforstayinguplate62.Andy'sparents'attitudetowardshischangecanbedescribedas______.A.uneasy B.ridiculous C.cautious D.joyful63.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Totellusafunlifestory. B.Toteachushowtokeeppets.C.Toadviseustomakefriendswithpets. D.Toencourageustoformgoodhabits.参考答案：60.B

61.B

62.D

63.A【文章解读】这篇短文主要给大家讲了一个肥猫塔比和小男孩安迪的故事。小男孩安迪晚上总是不按时睡觉，这让爸爸妈妈很头疼。可是自从一只大腹便便的小肥猫来到他家，他就变得异常自觉。你能猜到小肥猫是怎么“制服”安迪的吗？60.A.hasthesameproblemasAndy有和安迪一样的问题；B.canhelpsolveAndy’sproblems能帮助解决安迪的难题；C.oftenstaysuplateonweekend在周末经常熬夜；D.alwayslikeplayingwithsmallboys总喜欢和小男孩玩。根据下文的描述祖父把肥猫Tubby带到家后发生的一切，可知答案选B。61.A.hisparentsremindedhimofthebedtime他的父母提醒他睡觉；B.hewasafraidTubbywouldoccupythebed他担心塔比会占据了床；C.Hewasmuchmoretiredfromlackingsleep他因为缺乏睡眠更累啦；D.hisparentsmightpunishhimforstayinguplate因为熬夜他的父母也许会惩罚他.根据对最后一段的描述，第三天到来的时候，安迪已经理解如果自己想在床上睡，必须在肥猫之前先占上床，因此当她父母提醒他的时候，他就立刻冲到楼上去睡觉。故选B。62.uneasy不舒服的；ridiculous滑稽可笑的；cautious谨慎的；joyful高兴的。根据文章最后一句话判断他们看到Andy的改变是高兴的。63.A.Totellusafunlifestory告诉我们一个有趣的生活故事；B.Toteachushowtokeeppets教我们如何养宠物；C.Toadviseustomakefriendswithpets建议我们与宠物交朋友；D.Toencourageustoformgoodhabits鼓励我们养成良好的习惯。根据对全文的理解可知答案选A。

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。It’sgreatfuntoexplorenewplaces—itfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyou’renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Butmakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles.●Dothemapreadingifyou’rebeingdrivensomewhere.It’llbeeasierifyoukeepturningthemapsoitfollowsthedirectionyou’retravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou’llhavetomovetothebackseat.●Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You’llneedagoodmap,acompass,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforemergencie