高中英语人教版必修五-unit2-the-united-kingdom-词汇讲解课件

LeaningaboutLanguageDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsConsist

vi.consistof=bemadeupof由…组成Consistin在于…,存在…之中1）TheUKconsistsoffourcountries.TheUKismadeupoffourcountries.2）Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.3）ThebandBeatles,whichwasverypopularwiththeyoungpeopleinthe1970s,consistsoffourtalentedmen.4）Whatdoeshappinessconsistin?

Thecolorfuldesign______sixtycandlesandaflagwillappearonthePeopleSquareonOctober1st.A.consistsofB.consistingofC.toconsistofD.consistedofBdivide&separate1)请把这个班分成几个小组。Pleasedividetheclassintoseveralsmallgroups.2)感染了非典的病人应该跟其他人隔离开来。ThepatientsinfectedwithSARSshouldbeseparatedfromotherpeople.3)AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_____frommyfriends.A.separatedB.dividedC.lostD.puzzledpuzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzlinga.1)n.难题,谜,迷惑,困惑2)v.使…迷惑/困惑Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.Thequestionpuzzledme.I'mpuzzledaboutwhattodonext.beinapuzzleaboutsthpuzzleoneself(one’sbrain)aboutsth=puzzleoversth苦苦思索，为…大伤脑筋Iampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting.(1)Iam__________________aboutthematter.(2)Helistenedwitha________expressiononhisface.A.puzzledB.beingpuzzledC.puzzleD.puzzling(3)Iampuzzled_______thequestion.(4)Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite_________.A.puzzled;puzzlingB.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzling;puzzlingPractice:用puzzle的适当形式填空in

apuzzle/puzzledAabout/byA

Clarifyv.

使（某事物）清楚，澄清clarificationn.toclarifyaremark/statement/fact/themeaningofIwillclarifymyposition/standatapropertime.澄清立场

2)IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythemisunderstanding.3)Themomenthelistenedtohisfather’swords,hismindsuddenlyclarified.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswellrefertoWhenIsaidsomeonewasstupid,Iwasn’treferringtoyouThisincidentinhischildhoodisneveragainreferredto.Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.指的是提及参考Thetwocitiesreferred____LondonandParis.A.toisB.toareC.areWehave_______allwesetouttodo.A(an)______dancer,cook,poet,scholarThepaintingisquitea(an)________.accomplishvt.finishandgetasatisfyingresultaccomplishedadj.talented;skilledaccomplishmentn.accomplishedaccomplishedaccomplishmentbreakdown/away/in/into/out/offHe_________fromallhisoldfriends.Thecar__________afteranhour’sdriving.Herhealth_________underthepressureofwork.Pleasedon’t________onourconversation.Influenzausually__________inwinter.He__________inthemiddleofasentence.

brokeawaybrokedownbrokedownbreakinbreaksoutbrokeoffHowever,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.break

v.(broke,broken)breakaway挣脱,逃脱；脱离,背叛breakdown抛锚,出故障,身体垮了breakinto闯入,突然发出breakout(战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录1)E-mail,aswellastelephone,______animportantpartindailycommunication.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play2)MissHan,_____Mrs.Howe,speaksgoodFrench.TheyoftentalkinFrench.sowellasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.sogoodas3)Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas6.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdowork...creditn.信任；赞扬；信贷;学分Donotgivecredittoherstory.Heboughtthefurnitureoncredit.

Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegreetoone’scredit值得赞扬

Itisgreatly/muchtoyourcreditthatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound.

1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.

2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.

3)Thenewly-builtofficebuildingisequippedwithmanymodernconveniences.

4)Willthe3:50trainbeconvenienttoyou?conveniencen.convenientadj.n.便利的设施/设备(可数)n.方便/便利(不可数)forconvenience

为了方便

atone’sconvenience

在某人方便时convenient

主语通常是物而不是人beconvenientto/forsb(1)Comeandseemewhenever____.youareconvenientyouwillbeconvenientitisconvenienttoyouD.itwasbeconvenienttoyou(2)Pleasecomeatyour_____________.

convenienceattractionn.attractv.attractiveadj1)DoyouknowwhyJayZhou’ssongshavesuchagreatattractionfortheyoungpeople?2)Theideaofgoingtothemoonholdslittleattractionforme.4）ThefilmTwilightattractedagreatnumberofyoungpeopletogothecinematoseeit.3）scenic/touristattraction(s)

旅游胜地attractionofgravity重力invadern.

入侵者;侵略者

invade

vt.侵入;侵略;拥入invasion

n.

HitlerinvadedPolandin1939.

希特勒1939年入侵波兰。Doubtsinvademymind.

满腹狐疑。Diseaseinvadedthebody.

疾病侵袭身体。Wesuffered__________byJapanesein1937.

1937年我们遭到了日本的入侵。invasionworthwhile/worth/worthyadj1)Itisworthwhile

tovisit/visitingHangzhouwhichisabeautifulplace.2)Hangzhouisabeautifulplacewhichisworth

visiting.3)Thankyouforyourworthwhile

suggestion.Thankyouforyourworth

suggestion.worth:a.n./pron.(代词)/V-ing

只作表语不作定语worthwhilea.todosth./doingsth.

既可作表语又可作定语1)Thebookisworth

reading.=Itisworth/worthwhilereadingthebook.2)Nursingisaveryworthwhilejob.3)Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhile

becausewegotthetickets.4)Theexhibitioniswellworthavisit.5)Hethinksteachingforeignlanguageisworthwhile.worthwhile/worthWehaveworkedtogetherinharmonyformanyyears,andIfindit____withthemA.worthyofworkingB.uselesstoworkC.WorthyworkingD.worthwhileworking8.Whichcountryisleftout?leaveout省去，不考虑，遗漏Theymustdecidewhattoleaveout.Sheleftoutthedateonthecheque.leavefor出发去…leave…behind留下，遗留leave...alone不管，不理，听其自然leaveto留某事给...处理，委托

TranslatethesesentencesintoChinese.1.YoucaneasilyclarifyanyproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚任何问题.2.HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。3.However,theSouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.

4.Althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,ininternationalrelations),theyarestilldifferent.尽管这四个国家在某些方面(如国际关系方面)是合作的,但他们还是不同的然而,爱尔兰的南部步愿意形成联合王国它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。5.However,theseindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonothavethehistoricalattractionsofotherplaces.然而,这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市却没有其他地方所具有的历史魅力.6.IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountryside,youwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.如果你在英国的乡村四处走走的话,就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹.7.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomworthwhile.如果你想使你在英国的旅程有意义,你必须睁大双眼.Discoveringusefulstructures2)Sototheirsurprisethethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefully…3)…theyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtotheotherthree…1)NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.(过去分词作宾补)(宾语)have/get/find/keep/make...+O.+P.P.动宾关系(被动)Pastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,letect.Ex.Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Everyonecallshim

Tom.(宾语)(宾补)宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语宾语补足语的9种表示法：HisfathernamedhimTom.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.4.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名词)(形容词)（不定式）（不定式短语）(现在分词或其短语)5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.

6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.

8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(过去分词)（介词短语）（介词短语）（副词）(从句)(2004全国卷）Helenhadtoshout____abovethesoundthemusic.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.2.(2004,重庆卷)Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents__________.A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worryDA高考链接3.(2000,全国卷)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout4.(1996,全国卷)Itiswisetohavesomemoney______foroldage.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidupCA用过去分词充当宾语补足语1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。Eg.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：Eg.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback,Withthehomeworkfinished,hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.过去分词用在表示状态的动词find等的后面。2.

过去分词用在使役动词have,make,keep,leave的后面。Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.（1）注意”have+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法：①表示让某人做某事，如：Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。如：Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident.(2)”make+宾语+过去分词”，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如：

Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.3.过去分词用在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,

等的后面

当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。

Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.4.过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。Theteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。

Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。

Myparentsexpectedmetobewell-preparedfortheentranceexamination.5.过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。

Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.用所给单词的正确形式填空Whathehadsaidmademe________.（surprise）Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.(follow)Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.(repair)Withherfinger_______tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)Thedoctorwarnedhim________onlyfoodaftertheoperation.(noteat)Practise:surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnottoeat1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.carryout B.carryingC.carriedout D.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.it B.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepairedCC3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundoutschool.A.plantB.plantedc.plantingD.beingplanted4.Isthistherecorderyouwant____?tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.takingBAC6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade___tothepublicunt