广东语法选择学法指导

中考英语复习专题---语法选择今年工作思路1.了解中考新题型语法选择的命题规律学习目标

2.掌握语法选择的解题技巧3.领会备考策略，精准备考contents目录解题技巧PART3备考策略PART4题型解读PART1PART2命题规律Part1题型解读IloveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywoman.AndI'vewaitedlongerforyouthanI'vewaitedforanywoman.

2020年省题三大变化1.单项选择题，改为语法选择，由15分变为10分；2.原信息归纳改为回答问题，由5分变为10分；3.考试时间由100分钟改为90分钟，含听力考试20分钟。备注：2020年广东省考试院将不再颁布广东省初中学业水平考试大纲，将以目前实施的课程标准（2011版）作为命题的依据。题型解读

“语法选择”是2020年广东省中考英语新增的题型,考查考生在具体的语言环境中的语法应用。具体形式:阅读一篇250个左右单词的短文,完成10个空格的语法选择,每空1分,共10分.

“语法选择”VS“完形填空”“完形填空”侧重考查对文章内容的理解和所选单词的意义的区别；

“语法选择”则主要考查语法在文章里的应用,侧重语法知识的考查,即某个单词的不同形式。

Part2命题规律IloveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywoman.AndI'vewaitedlongerforyouthanI'vewaitedforanywoman.

从2017~2019年广州市中考英语语法选择考点分析，了解语法选择题的命题规律。命题规律广州市近三年语法选择题考点年份体裁话题考点总结2019科普说明文人类对太空的探索1.非谓语动词(动词不定式)

2.数词3.非谓语动词(动名词)

4.连词5.形容词比较等级6.代词7.定语从句的关系词8.动词时态9.情态动词10.从属连词11.同根词(副词)12.介词13.冠词14.被动语态15.指示代词1.体裁不限,以记叙文为主。2.话题广泛,可涉及个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人、历史名人,以及科学技术、热点话题等。3.高频考点归纳:①动词时态(1~2题)②非谓语动词(1~2题)③冠词(1题)④介词(1题)⑤形容词或副词比较等级(1题)⑥被动语态(1题)⑦代词(1~2题)⑧连词(1题)⑨定语从句(1题)⑩宾语从句2018叙事类记叙文人物传记1.副词2.代词(形容词性物主代词)

3.冠词(演奏西洋乐器前加the)

4.连词(so…that…)5.情态动词6.非谓语动词(stopdoing)7.定语从句8.一般过去时9.连词10.非谓语动词(todo表目的)

11.状语从句(although)12.不定代词13.一般过去时的被动语态14.形容词(系动词+adj.)

15.介词(on+具体日期)2017叙事类记叙文家庭1.动词不定式2.过去进行时3.宾语从句引导词4.定冠词the

5.so引导的结果状语从句6.概数7.形容词最高级8.介词with

9.who引导的定语从句10.非谓语动词(现在分词)

11.一般过去时的被动语态12.情态动词should

13.一般过去时14.不定代词some(不可数名词的量)

15.副词carefully(同根词)The

first

astronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines

1

atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation

2

yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof

3

theuniverse.

Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,

4

thefirstastronautswerenotpeople—theywereanimals.

Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas

5

aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest

6

inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals

7

firstwentintospace.Manyofthem

8

,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we

9

forgettheseanimals.

AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied

10

hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.

11

theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.HisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoEarth

12

verygoodhealth.

Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could

13

animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam

14

intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor

15

16years.

语法选择真题重现---2019年广州市中考英语试题

The

first

astronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines

1

atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation

2

yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof

3

theuniverse.

Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,

4

thefirstastronautswerenotpeople—theywereanimals.

Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas

5

aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest

6

inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals

7

firstwentintospace.Manyofthem

8

,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we

9

forgettheseanimals.

AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied

10

hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.

11

theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.HisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoEarth

12

verygoodhealth.

Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could

13

animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam

14

intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor

15

16years.

本文体裁：科普说明文本文话题：人类对太空探索

语篇解读The

first

astronauts

Sincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines

1

atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation

2

yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof

3

theuniverse.

Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,

4

thefirstastronautswerenotpeople—theywereanimals.

()1.A.look B.tolookC.looking D.looked动词不定式()2.A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof数词()3.A.explore B.toexploreC.exploredD.exploring非谓语()4.A.as B.or C.but

D.so连词BDDCScientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas

5

aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest

6

inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals

7

firstwentintospace.Manyofthem

8

,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we

9

forgettheseanimals.

()5.A.safe B.saferC.safest D.thesafest形容词比较级()6.A.they B.themC.theirD.theirs代词()7.A.whomB.whatC.that D.whose定语从句()8.A.die B.died C.havediedD.willdie动词时态()9.A.shouldn't B.maynotC.don'thavetoD.needn't情态动词ABCBAAlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied

10

hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.

11

theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.HisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoEarth

12

verygoodhealth.

()10.A.if B.becauseC.after D.since连词()11.A.LuckB.Lucky C.LuckierD.Luckily副词()12.A.at B.on C.in D.for介词CDC

Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could

13

animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam

14

intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor

15

16years.

()13.A.a B.an C.theD./冠词()14.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassent被动语态()15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers指示代词BDAPart3解题技巧IloveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywoman.AndI'vewaitedlongerforyouthanI'vewaitedforanywoman.年度工作目标1.快速通读全文，掌握短文主旨。单击键入标题解题技巧2.识别考点、短语句型,注意固定搭配。3.运用语法规则，理顺搭配关系。4.反复从语法、逻辑角度考虑隐含意思。5.细心检查,避免疏漏。

Onehotafternoon,apoorfarmerwasdigginghisfield.Suddenly,hisspade(铲)hitsomething.Itwasabigmetalpotwhichwasbigenough1riceformorethanonehundredpeople.“Itdoesnotseemtobeofanyusetome.Iwilldig2.MaybeIwillfindsomethingelse,”thoughtthefarmer.Hecontinuedtodig.

()1.A.boil B.boilingC.boiledD.toboil()2.Adeep B.deeperC.deepestD.thedeepest1.首句不设空，定时态和文章大意，快速通读全文，掌握短文主旨。实战演练

Onehotafternoon,apoorfarmerwasdigginghisfield.Suddenly,hisspade(铲)hitsomething.Itwasabigmetalpotwhichwasbigenough1riceformorethanonehundredpeople.“Itdoesnotseemtobeofanyusetome.Iwilldig2.MaybeIwillfindsomethingelse,”thoughtthefarmer.Hecontinuedtodig.

Feelingtired,hethrewthespadeintothepotandsatunderatreetohave3rest.()1.A.boil B.boilingC.boiledD.toboil考点：_________()2.Adeep B.deeperC.deepestD.thedeepest考点：()3.A.a B.an C.theD./考点：____________2.识别考点、短语句型,注意固定搭配。动词不定式D形容词比较级B同学们平时注意常用短语和句型的积累,掌握它们的搭配规律,做题时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高准确率。冠词A

Whenhegotuptoleave,hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.There4onehundredspadesinthepot.5magicalpot!

()4.A.are B.wereC.is D.was

考点：____________()5.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What

考点：_________therebe/时态B感叹句C3.运用语法规则，理顺搭配关系。考生在答题时,要注意所选的答案填入空白处后,整个句子的语法结构(语气、语态、时态)是否合理;其次,看语义是否通顺,上下文是否连贯。

Afterthat,heputamangointothepot.Thenhefoundonehundredmangoesinthepot.6thatpot,hebecamearichman.TheKingcametoknowofthepot,andhewasverygreedy(贪婪的).“Iwanttofindoutthesecretofthemagicalpot.“7itisvaluable,itshouldbe8,”theKingthought.So,atonce,heorderedhismentobringthefarmerandhispot.

()6.A.In B.With C.Without D.By考点：_______()7.A.While B.ThoughC.Because D.If考点：________()8.A.me B.mine C.my D.his考点：_______连词D4.反复从语法、逻辑角度考虑隐含意思。有时会遇到难选的题目,可先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。D介词代词B

TheKinglookedatthepotanddidnotknowwhattodo.Hethought,“Letmeseewhatisinsidethispot9makesthispotsomagical!”Heslipped(滑)andfellinsidethepot.Afterclimbingoutofthemagicalpot,hewasshocked10thattherewereonehundredKings.

()9.A.that B.whoC.what D.when考点：_______()10.A.find B.finding C.found D.tofind考点：_______AD定从不定式解题技巧

5.细心检查,避免疏漏。所有10个选项都填完后,再次通读短文,从整体上检查短文的结构、语义以及逻辑意义是否一致,上下文衔接是否合理。Part4备考策略IloveyoumorethanI'veeverlovedanywoman.AndI'vewaitedlongerforyouthanI'vewaitedforanywoman.

3.拓展课外阅读量,扩充阅读知识面,领悟文章中句子之间的关系,把握段落之间的关系,并理解整篇文章的大致内容以及上下文逻辑关系,不断形成英语的语感,这样做起题目来会更加得心应手。

1.夯实基础，熟练掌握课本知识点及词汇,重视积累及灵活应用。从影视、书籍报刊、微博等渠道了解社会文化现象,熟悉各类话题词汇及表达。2.多做专项语法选择练习,多刷题，从中发现并掌握该类题目的规律,对自己不熟悉的、容易错的语法知识点抓紧时间查漏补缺。训练自己的逻辑思维,同时提高做题的准确性。

备考策略4.注重英语文化素养的渗透与培养,多关注身边的文化现象,多注意不同文化的差异,在提高语言能力的同时,致力于弘扬中国优秀文化。

HomeworkOneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontandquicklyraisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranawayinfear.Thehunterwavedtothedog1

afterit.Thewell-traineddogrushedlike2

arrow,runningveryfastandfullofconfidence.Therabbitransodesperately(拼命地)thatitseemednottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually,thedog

3

sightoftherabbit.Atlastwhenthedogreturnedempty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed(责备)it,“4useless!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor5