GMAT语法中地固定搭配

实用标准文档bothertodosomethingHedidn'tbothertoanswerthequestion.botherdoingsomethingbotherabout/with Hedidn'tbotherwithareply.indicate(tosb.)sth/that…显示，展现ensure+sthensure+that(后面直接跟陈述语气，不跟shouldbe)错误：ensuresb.todosth.(prep2-227)Appear：系动词二seem动词appeartodo/计21・(虚拟)enshrinein或beenshrinedin(enshrine通常用被动语态)“铭记，珍藏，供奉“inhabitvt居住于.somewherebeinhabitedbye.g:Thewoodsareinhabitedbymanywildanimalsallege”断言,宣称”beallegedtodo错误beallegedasdoingclaimtodoclaimthat.“advisesbtodosthadvisethat…错误搭配sbbeadvicedbysbtodo/that…sbadvicesbthat..permitsbtodosth错误搭配：permitsbdoingpermitthat…sbbepermittedsthaidsb/sthaidindoing/forsth(vi.)aidin/todoingsth(n.)文案大全实用标准文档usetodo错误usedoingforcesbtodosth错误forcesbdoingsthforcesbthat…forbidsthforbidsbtodosthforbidsbdoingsth错误forbidthat…persuadesbtodosth错误persuadethat….believethat…believesthtobe错误believesththat… （believe不可加双宾）pronounce”断言，宣布“pronouncesbsthpronouncesth/sbadj:Thevictimwaspronounceddeadonarrival.（用法同consider）prevent/prohibit/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事allowthat承认allowfor考虑到，允许allowsb.todosth.允许；allowsth.tobedone错误allow+sb.+动作性名词allow+动作性名词**注意allow表示允许时，不可加从句design的固定搭配designsthtodosthbedesignedforsb/sthbedesignedassthbedesignedwithsth错误designdongsth文案大全实用标准文档prohibit固定搭配：(prep221)prohibitsthprohibitfromdoingprohibitsbfromdoing错误搭配prohibitthat ；prohibitsbfromsth；prohibitsth.tobedoneannouncesthtosb或者announcetosbsth(相当于宾语后置)announceadecision/intention/plan在这个时候如果plan等后面接todo不会产生todo做状语修饰announce的歧义)*:Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocreate10,000newjobs.announce(that)announcesomebody/yourself通报...的到达;通知...已准备好(注意这个短语有专门意思)错误用法：announcetodo/besth.enablesb.todosth.错误搭配：enablesth.tobedonebysb后面不接被动语态的动词或动词短语：lead;cause;enable;become;receive;visit;Lack;enter;cost;possess;resemble;last;like;enjoy;notice;watch;lookat;listento;payattentionto;suit;fit;contain;soastodo;beabletodo;belikelytodoconceive的固定搭配 “设想，构想”(cannot)conceiveof(doing)sthconceiveofsth/sbassth(tobeX)conceivethat(不用虚拟语气)conceivewhat/why/howetcconceivesth.(suchasidea)conclude的固定搭配：concludebydoingsth./concludewithsth.:以 结束，借此后面接的是结束的方式'行为e.g.Eachchapterconcludeswithashortsummary.concludeto：达成 而结束ThenegotiationsdonotconcludetotheUnitedStatesgovernment'ssatisfaction,*:conclude可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词presume的固定搭配，表示假设：presumethatIpresumewe'llbetherebysixo'clock.presumesomebody/somethingtobesomebody/something(被动即sth.presumedtobe)Fromthewayhetalked,Ipresumedhimtobeyourboss.bepresumedtodosomethingThetempleispresumedtodatefromthefirstcenturyBC.文案大全实用标准文档Except的固定搭配：exceptfor（exceptprep.）:用于非同类事物，它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如：Theroomwasverycoldand,exceptforJack,entirelyempty.except（vt.）:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调的是除去。例如：HegetsupearlyeverydayexceptSunday.。有时except与exceptfor可以换用，例如：Exceptfor（=except）John,thewholeclasspassedthetest.全班同学除约翰外，全都通过了考试。*：1.2.在GMAT中不适用，GMAT中并不讲究except与exceptfor的区别，故删去。exceptthat表达的语意与except近似，只是后面要跟从句。exceptto/against反对e.g.excepttoastatement反对一项声明but:常可与except互换，强调"不在其中"。例：EveryoneattendedthemeetingbutMary.大家都出席了这次会议，但玛丽不在其列。besides:强调"除此之外，还包括"。例：ShecanspeakFrenchandJapanesebesidesEnglish.apartfrom:其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides.例：Apartfromthecoat,thehatdoesn'tsuitme.除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。excepting只适合用在not,only,always,orwithout后.Ex.Everyonehelped,notexceptingJohnWemustallobeythelaw,not[without]exceptingtheking.（except只有做介词时，后才能加加介词，exceptingfor绝对错）Require的固定搭配：.Requiresb./sth.todosth.（不定式可用被动形式）Requiresb.doing…错误.Require（ofsb.）that+原v需要某人做某事（要求，命令）.requiresthofsb.that+虚拟语气省略should+do/be某物对某人做某事来说是必须的sth.berequiredsb.todoreuqireofsb.that（sth的部分由于过长，比如是个that从句，则句子倒装）Ex.Becauseoftheenormousresearchanddevelopmentexpendituresequiredoffirmstosurviveintheelectronicsindustry,anindustrymarkedbyrapidinnovationandvolatiledemand,suchfirmstendtobeverylarge..requiredoing（require主动表被动含义）：如ArequiremakingknowntoB.A需要被B知道*:错误表达：Requireofsb.todoRequiresb.that（require若和that搭配，则跟sb.之间要有of）Requiresb.doing…错误limit的固定搭配：n.:limitonsth.; There'salimitonthetimeyouhavetotakethetest.limittodosth. There'salimittowhatwecandotohelp.文案大全实用标准文档limitforsb./sth.Thetimelimitformakingclaimsisthreemonths.vt.:limitsb.tosth.;limitsth.(tosth.);belimitedtosthintend的固定搭配： (prep2-227)intend的动作发出者必须是生物。endsb/sthtodosth.Ididn'tintendhertoseethepaintinguntilitwasendtodo/doingsth.(后面跟todo和ing都可以)intendtha…beintendedtodosth.：被用来做某事beintendedforsomebody/something：表示书、电影、药品等专为…而设计或制造。noun.withintenttodosth注意intent前没有theHeischargedwithpossessionofagunwithintenttocommitaentofdoingadj.beintenton/upon(doing)sth：Shewasintentonpursuingacareerinbusiness.intenton/upon专注于Intentuponherwork,shedidn'tnoticethecold.intentionofdoingsth.GMAT中通常不用intentiontodosth.而只用intentionofdoingsth.Expect的固定搭配：prep1-183意为“预料”时：sth.beexpectedtodo/be;指望，期望itisexpectedthat预期(与上着一个意思，但是没有上者简洁)(prep1-107)expecttodosth.expectsb./sth.todosth.expectthatexpectsth.意为“想要”时：expectsth.fromsb.expectsb.todosth.错误用法：sth.beexpectedforsth.todo(也就是说forsth.不能加)sth.beexpectedthat错(T-4-Q31)itisexpectedforstb.todo累赘，不如直接用sth.beexpectedtodo/beexpectsb.that错Date的固定搭配date...toNyearsago可追溯sth至lj...几年，强调发生的时间点ex.TheteethandjawbonesfoundinTanzaniabyDr.MaryLeakeyanddatingto3.75millionyearsagoaretheoldestreliablydatedhumanfossils.文案大全实用标准文档date...atNyearsold年代判定、鉴别/年份有….年之久，强调发生到现在经过的时间有多长ex.Fossilsofthearmofasloth,foundinPuertoRicoin1991,havebedaitedat34millionyearsold,makingthesloththeearliestknownmammalontheGreaterAntillesislands.dateback(to)(haveitsorigin)ex.TheAcomaandHopiareprobablythetwooldestsurvivingPueblocommunities,bothdatingbackatleastathousandyears.datefrom(toreckonfromsomepointintime)ex.Theconceptofthegrandjurydatesfromthetwelfthcentury.(感觉二者意思上区别不大)sthbecreditwith/to错误sthbecreditas/forsbcreditsthwith/tosthe.g.Picasso,creditedAfricanartwithhavinghadastronginfluenceonhiswork.creditsbwithsth归功于withoutdoing错误withoutone’sdoingcontrast…with….see/view/regardsthas…(错误viewsthlike/tobe…)beresponsiblefor(doing)sthberesponsibletosb错误beresponsibletodosthbenecessarytodo错误benecessaryfor/indoinginvestmoneyinsth错误investmoneyintosthdistinguishAfromBdistinguishbetweenAandBrangefrom….to….arangeofTendtodosth 倾向于做某事Tendtosb/sth 照顾文案大全

实用标准文档reachforsth.伸手抓某物；reachofsb. 在某人能触及到的范围内estimateat+价格等数量词evidenceofsthsth的证据estimatetobe+其他estimatetobe+其他itisestimatedtobe30yearsold.actas形容具有某种功能actas形容具有某种功能thebreakwateractasabufferactlike像某种行为actlike像某种行为paysomemoneyforsthpaysomemoneyfordingheactlikeafool买东西sth因做了sth赔偿多少钱evidenceforsth支持sth的证据havearesponsibilitytodohave/takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sthbeincontrolofkeep/have/bringsthundercontrolget/take/presume/losecontrolofthepowertodothepowerof+sth错误thepowerof+doingsththeriskofsth/doingsth错误therisktodosththeneed(forsb)todo错误theneedthat…theimportanceofsththeimportancethat….thepossibilityofdoingthepossibilitythat…错误thepossibilitytodobeindangerofdoingsth错误beindangertosthhaveadangerof/that…举例的错误搭配asaninstance—>forinstance/example文案大全实用标准文档suchastodo(suchas后只力口n./doing)liketodorescuesbfromsthbemarkedbysth以 为特点，特征benativeto原产于expendsth.in/on(doing)sth.花费，消耗AprecededbyB意思为B先进，然后A进margeAwithBtherivalrybetweenAandBAasvariedasBB用来解释，举例A (A,B平行)define….as+n.(短语)注意不能加从句anauthorityonsthItmaywellbethat很可能AasameanstoB A是B的一种方式加v-ing作宾语的verbacknowledge,avoid,admit,enjoy,escape,suggest,assure,advocate,forbid,permit,favor,resist,recommend,risk,involve,deny,include,proposegiveup,creditto,aimat,contributeto,objectto,incontrastto,besupposedto,beopposedto,amountto,leadto,beexposed/committed/limited/devotedto,be/become/accustomed/usedtoaidsbindoing,accusesbofdoing加todo作宾语的verbafford,agree,appear/seem,arrange,choose,claim,come逐渐)，elect,endeavor,expect,fail,promise,refuse,seek,select,threaten,venture,offer,prefer,use加todo作宾补的verbv.sth/sbtodoadvise,allow,compel,cause,enable,invite,inspire,convice,expect,lead,require,use,orderredunancywordlist：lagbehind,byxx%(less)from...(down/up)torise(higher)then一(subsequently)now一(currently)(tosomeone,)Parisissomeone'shome文案大全实用标准文档enablesomeoneto(beableto)continue,and(havealreadydone)(up)until…percapitaconsumption...(perperson)eachyear...(annually)(consistently)...doingsth.also...(aswell)themore...,themore...,become(increaseingly)thereis(continuous)sthoccurringsomeoneisdoingsth(continuously)(so)inordertothen(later)then(subsequently)sufficient(enough)前面应被后面替换小结：whichthat,thatwhich,thethingthat=whatnotany=nonotever=neverwhichisthat=thatthethingthat/thatwhich=what(引导主从)theonlythingthat=all(theonlythingthathastobedoneallonehastodo)atthe