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2024年黄冈职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知两条异面直线m;n,且m在平面α内,n在平面β内,设甲:m//β,n//α;乙:平面α//平面β,则()

A.甲为乙的必要但非充分条件

B.甲为乙的充分但非必要条件

C.甲非乙的充分也非必要条件

D.甲为乙的充分必要条件

2.三个平面把空间分成7部分时,它们的交线有()

A.1条

B.2条

C.3条

D.1条或2条

3.如果球的大圆面积增为原来的4倍,则该球的体积就增为原来的()

A.4倍

B.8倍

C.12倍

D.16倍

4.在点x=0处的导数等于零的函数是()

A.y=sinx

B.y=x-1

C.y=ex-x

D.y=x2-x

5.设函数f(x)=logax,且f(4)=2,则下列各式成立的是

A.f(3)<O

B.

C.f(5)<f(3)

D.f(3)<f(5)

6.设集合M=(x||x|<2},N=(x||x-1|>2},则集合M∩N=()

A.{x|x<-2或x>3}

B.{x|-2<x<-1}

C.{x|-2<x<3}

D.{x|x<-2或x>2}

7.设函数y=k/x的图像经过点(2,-2),则k=

A.4

B.-4

C.1

D.-1

8.函数F(x)=f(x)·sinx是奇函数,则f(x)()

A.是偶函数

B.是奇函数

C.既是偶函数又是奇函数

D.既不是偶函数又不是奇函数

9.已知正六棱锥的底面边长为3,侧棱长为5,则该交棱锥的体积为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.在平面xOy内,点P(x,y)按向量(2,﹣1)平移后得到点()

A.(x-1,y+2)

B.(x,y-1)

C.(x+2,y)

D.(x+2,y-1)

11.过点(0,1)且与直线x+y+1=0垂直的直线方程为()

A.y=x

B.y=2x+1

C.y=x+1

D.y=x-1

12.如果两个平面有3个公共点,则这两个平面()

A.重合

B.只有3个公共点

C.相交

D.重合或相交

13.下列函数中,为偶函数的是()

A.

B.y=2-x

C.y=x-1-1

D.y=1+x-3

14.下列四个命题中正确的是()

①已知a,6,c三条直线,其中a,b异面,a//c,则b,c异面.

②若a与b异面,b与C异面,则a与c异面.

③过平面外一点与平面内一点的直线,和平面内不经过该点的直线是异面直线.

④不同在任何一个平面内的两条直线叫异面直线.

A.③④

B.②③④

C.①②③④

D.①②

15.函数y=2x的图像与函数x=log2y的图像()

A.关于x轴对称

B.关于y轴对称

C.关于直线y=x对称

D.是同一条曲线

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.若平面向量a=(x,1),b=(1,-2),且a∥b,则x=________.

2.某服装店将进价为40元一件的衬衫,按50元一件售出时,能卖出500件,如果这种衬衫每件涨价1元,其销售量就减少10件,商店为了获得大利润,售价应为多少?

3.(I)求曲线y=Inx在(1,0)点处的切线方程.

(Ⅱ)并判定在(0,+∞)上的增减性.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.It′sthattimeoftheyea—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit′sanespeciallybigdealif?you′refinishinghighschoolorcollege.

Oneamazing(令人惊叹的)16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediploma(毕业证书)beforeherhighschooldiploma.How′dshedothat?

"Hardworkanddedication(专心致志),"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoften?getupat5:30a.m.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.

Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She′soneofthe9?children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistory?teacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshe?hopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplays?basketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.

WhatdoGrace′sparentswanthertobeinfuture?

A.Anewsreporter

B.Abasketballplayer

C.Auniversityteacher

D.Alawyer

2.____moreyoureadEnglish,____betteryou'lllearn.()

A.The,the

B./,/

C.A,a

D.The,a

3.FromGrandmaMoses‘swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas_______.

A.independent

B.pretty

C.rich

D.alone

4.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice--they__________haveallgonehome.

A.must

B.can

C.would

D.should

6.Therewouldn’tbeenoughwaterforusifwedidn’t_________.

A.turntotheoceansformorewater

B.reuseusedwaterandmakeuseofseawater

C.desaltseawater

D.takestepstoreuseallwateronearth

7.TheGreenschosetolive____lifewascheap,andtheymovedtoasmalltownyearsago.()

A.if

B.until

C.when

D.where

8.I____forthebusforthepast20minutesandstillithasnotcome.()

A.wait

B.waited

C.havewaited

D.havebeenwaiting

9.Thesebooksshouldnotbe____fromthelibrary.()

A.takenoff

B.takenaway

C.takenover

D.takendown

10.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.

第(22)题选

A.made

B.experimented

C.researched

D.caused

12.根据下面资料,回答36-38题

WhenIwasatschool,ourteachertoldtheclass"Youarewhatyoueat."MyfriendsandIwouldlaughandcalleachother"hamburger"(汉堡)and"biscuits".Ourteacherwastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.

Thiswas30yearsagowhentherewerebigmovementstomakeBritishpeoplehealthier.WestartedtoeatboiledpotatoesinsteadofFrenchfriesanddrinkfat-freemilkinsteadofwholemilk.AtfirstIfeltmypotatoeshadnotasteatall.ButafterawhileIstartedtopreferhealthierfoodbecauseIfeltstrongerandIdidn′tgetsicksooften.

Soweagreethatyoubecomewhatyoueat.DoyouknowwhatyourfriendseatjustbylookingatthemWhenyouknowtheeffectsofdifferenttypesoffood,youcanuseyourknowledgewellandeatwhatyouwanttobecome.

Foodhasbeensoimportanttoourhealth.Everyonehastheirownadvicetogive,whichtheyhavereadaboutorhavebeentoldbyolderpeople.However,someofthesepiecesofadviceseemtodisagreewitheachother.Forexample,somesay"Eatingchocolatemakesyoufat,"whileotherssay"Chocolatecontainstheimportantminerals(矿物质)likeironandmagnesium(镁)."Infact,whatweneedtofindoutiswhattypeofchocolatetoeatandhowmuchofittoeat.

Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablylikenow

A.Boiledpotatoes

B.Friedchicken

C.Frenchfries

D.Wholemilk

13.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.willhaveworked

D.willwork

14.Thegardenrequires.

A.watering

B.beingwatered

C.towater

D.havingwatered

15.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron′seasy?mannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.

Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnsaround?25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier."I′vehadadropinpay,butI′ve?cutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon′thavetopayasmuchforpetrol(汽油).Idon′tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI′velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier."

Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind"arealioh",heanswered,"Idon′tcare.Iknowwhat?I′mdoingisgood."

Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage(分期付款)topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice."Ifyou′reinajobyoudon′tlike,getout.Money′snot?everything.Ifyoudon′tlikeit,change—findsomethingyou′regoingtobehappywith."

HowdoesRonmanagetocutbackonspending?

A.Hespendslessonclothes

B.Hecallshisbrothersless

C.Hedrivesless

D.Hehaslessfoodforlunch

16.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

请选出最合适的选项()。

A.forgot

B.hoped

C.saw

D.doubted

17.根据下面资料,回答21-35题

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(27)题答案

A.quarrel

B.talk

C.worry

D.fight

18.Theteacherwas____inthemiddleoftheclassbecausesomenaughtyboysplayedtricksonherinclass.()

A.putdown

B.hungup

C.brokein

D.cutoff

19.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCenter!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments(预约)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.

Ifyoudecidetoregister(注册)withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接诊员).Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedi-calquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyour

earlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.

TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.

Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetatwww.nhsdirect,nhs.com.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.

Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcenter,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetele-phone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.Ifyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.

Whatisanewpatientadvisedtodoafterregistration?

A.Handovermedicalrecords

B.Takeahealthcheck

C.Completeanin.formationform

D.Asksomemedicalquestions

20.Hesuddenlyreturnedarainynight.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.during

21.OnceJohnnystartspaintingapicture,hewon′tstopuntilit_________

A.hadbeenfinished

B.wasfinished

C.isfinished

D.willbefinished

22.Jamesgotlostinthecity,__________hehadtoaskforhelp.

A.so

B.or

C.for

D.But

23.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.

Thiswasnottrue.

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher.

"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You′vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.

That′senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.Nowshewasn′tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.

Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."

WhydidtheyoungwomantellaliethatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt?

A.BecauseshereallywasapupilofthegreatHungarianpianist

B.Becauseshewantedtogivelessonstotherichchildrensothatshecouldmakealiving

C.Becauseshewantedtocheatpeople

D.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffherself

24.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham′scarsinkinginto$feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham′swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer′sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."

Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知觉),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver′ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.

Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(车厢).

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn′tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital.

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverus."

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?

A.TheUnderwaterCar

B.AngelsaroundUs

C.RescueTeaminTime

D.SafetyFirst

25.ThePresidentgavetheSecretaryofState30days____thereport.()

A.completes

B.tocomplete

C.completing

D.completed

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.

A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if

2.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.()

A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/

3.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause

A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall

B.Abedidn'tforgetabouthismother20yearslater

C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody

D.Abesaidthistoherhimself

4.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard(果园)andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Inwhichseasondowehavemostbirdstostaywithus?

A.Inspring

B.Insummer

C.Inwinter

D.Wedon'tknow

5.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_______she?

A.had

B.did

C.didn't

D.hadn't

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52.

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood.55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine.

第(51)题答案

2.假设你是一名高中生,一次一位外国朋友问你,除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示:

1.“英语角”于两年前成立,许多中学生参加,有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2.活动时间:每周六上午。

3.活动内容:练习英语口语,谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情,交流学习英语的经验等。

4.谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意:词数应为100左右

3.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假,接电话的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?

P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningfever,I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.朱自清散文《背影》的最主要特点是()

A.真实简明

B.闲适伤感

C.清丽典雅

D.以情胜

2.下列语句中,论述“大同世界”特点的是()

A.各亲其亲,各子其子

B.以正君臣,以笃父子

C.刑仁讲让,示民有常

D.男有分,女有归

3.《杜陵叟》中,为了突出急征暴敛的罪恶,作者先写灾情的严重,这运用的是()

A.铺垫手法

B.对比手法

C.侧写手法

D.象征手法

4.下列带点的字解释错误的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.有“曲状元”之称的是()

A.王实甫

B.马致远

C.白朴

D.关汉卿

6.郭沫若标明为“眷念祖国的情绪”的诗作是()

A.《凤凰涅槃》

B.《天狗》

C.《炉中煤》

D.《地球,我的母亲》

7.在现代文学史上,郁达夫是杰出的()

A.作家

B.诗人

C.杂文家

D.剧作家

8.“蜗角虚名,蝇头微利”的修辞手法是()

A.比喻、对偶、用典

B.排比、比喻、夸张

C.对偶、拟人、用典

D.拟人、对比、对偶

9.培根《论学问》中采用最多的两种修辞手法是()

A.排比和对偶

B.排比和比喻

C.比喻和对偶

D.比喻和比拟

10.《门槛》主要运用了()

A.对比手法

B.欲扬先抑手法

C.比喻手法

D.象征手法

11.在屠格涅夫《门槛》中,“门槛”的象征意义是()

A.革命事业

B.参加革命的条件

C.革命征途上的艰难险阻

D.革命者的献身精神

12.下列带点的字解释正确的是()

A.战百万日滋之师。滋:滋养

B.人卒九州,谷食之所生。卒:到

C.间道经其门。间:间或,偶尔

D.凌余阵兮躐余行。凌:超过

13.李后主是指()

A.李白

B.李商隐

C.李煜

D.李璟

14.《张中丞传后叙》中抨击的人物是()

A.张巡

B.许远

C.南霁云

D.贺兰进明

15.《短歌行》中引用《诗经》成句“青青子衿,悠悠我心”,所表达的心情是()

A.思慕贤才

B.礼遇贤才

C.对贤才无所依托的思虑

D.与贤才久别重逢的欣慰

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《秋水》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:

井蛙不可以语于海者,拘于虚也;夏虫不可以语于冰者,笃于时也;曲士不可以语于道者,束于教也。今尔出于崖溪,观于大海,乃知尔丑,尔将可与语大理矣。

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

虚:

笃:

丑:

(2)这段话中哪句话表达了作者的主要观点

(3)这段话运用了哪种论证方法

(4)这段话使用了哪种性质的论据

(5)举例说明这段话运用了哪些修辞手法

2.阅读孟子《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字。

不违农时,谷不可胜食也;数罟不入海池,鱼鳖不可胜食也;斧斤以时入山林,材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜.食,材木不可胜用,是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾,王道之始也。

这段文字采用了哪种说理方式?这种说理方式的好处是什么?

3.(二)阅读《冯谖客孟尝君》中的一段文字,

左右以君贱之也,食①以草具。居有顷,倚柱弹其剑,歌曰:“长铗归来乎!食②无鱼。”左右以告,孟尝君曰:“食之,比门下之客。”居有顷,复弹其铗,歌曰:“长铗归来乎!出无车。”左右皆笑之,以告。孟尝君曰:“为之驾,比门下之车客。”于是乘其车,揭其剑,过其友,曰:“孟尝君客我!”后有顷,复弹其剑铗,歌曰:“长铗归来乎!无以为家。”左右皆恶之,以为贪而不知足。孟尝君问:“冯公有亲乎?”对曰:“有老母。”孟尝君使人给其食用,无使乏。于是冯谖不复歌。

1.冯谖三次弹铗而歌,表现了他怎样的形象特征?

2.就全文来看,这段文字对于塑造冯谖的形象起到了什么作用?

3.给两个“食”字注音。

食①:

食②:

第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

两条异面直线m,n,且m在平面α内,n在平面β内,因为m//β,n//α←→平面α∥平面β,则甲为乙的充分必要条件.(答案为D)

2.答案:C

本题解析:

此时三个平面两两相交,且有三条平行的交线.

3.答案:B

本题解析:

4.答案:C

本题解析:

5.答案:B

本题解析:

6.答案:B

本题解析:

集合M={x||x|<2)={x|-2<x<2),N={x||x-1|>2)={x|x<-1或x>3),则集合M∩N={x|-2<x<-1).(答案为B)

7.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析8.答案:A

本题解析:

9.答案:A

本题解析:

10.答案:D

本题解析:

11.答案:C

本题解析:

直线x+y+1=0变形为y=-x-1,它的斜率为k1=-1.根据平面内两垂直直线的斜率乘积为-1可得,所求直线的斜率k2=1.已知该直线过(0,1)点,所以该直线的点斜式方程为y-1=1·(x-0),即y=x+1.故答案选C.

12.答案:D

本题解析:

如果两个平面的3个公共点不在同一条直线上,那么这两个平面重合;如果这3个公共点在同一条直线上,这两个平面相交或重合.

13.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查了函数的奇偶性的知识点.

14.答案:A

本题解析:

①b与c可相交,②a与C可以有平行、相交、异面三种位置关系.(答案为A)

15.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数的图像.

函数y=2x与函数x=log2y,是指对函数的两种书写方式,不是互为反函数,故是同一条曲线,但在y=2x中,x为自变量,y为函数,在x=log2y中,y为自变量,x为函数.

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

3.答案:

本题解析:

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析2.答案:A

本题解析:

定冠词the用于比较级中,表示越……,越……。

3.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析4.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析5.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析6.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析7.答案:D

本题解析:

根据句意选择。句意为“格林一家选择住在生活费用比较低的地方”。

8.答案:D

本题解析:

从从句“车还没有来”判定,说话者说话时已经等了、正在等,并还会继续等。这种情形应当选择现在完成进行时,故选D。

9.答案:B

本题解析:

句意:这些书不能从图书馆带走。takeoff意为“脱下,起飞,突然成功”,takeover意为“接管”,takedown意为“取下,记录”,均不符合题意,故排除A、C、D。takeaway意为“带走”,符合题意,故选B。

10.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析11.答案:D

本题解析:

此处缺少定语,修饰accidents。ex-periment试验,research研究,显然都与事故无关。而make与accidents不搭配,“发生”事故多用cause。故选D。

12.答案:A

本题解析:

事实细节题。根据第二段可知作者的饮食习惯发生了改变,逐渐接受并喜欢上了煮的土豆。B项(炸鸡)、C项(法式炸薯条)和D项(全脂牛奶)均属于被替换掉的食物。故本题选A。

13.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析14.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析15.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析16.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析17.答案:D

本题解析:

推理判断题。由下句中“最大的孩子大卫通常不会和别人打架……”可推断,他们开始打架了,故应选fight。

18.答案:D

本题解析:

cutoff“切断,中断”;breakin“插话”;hangup“放上话筒,挂断电话”;putdown“放下”。句子意思是“老师的讲话被孩子们打断”。

19.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析20.答案:B

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查介词的用法.应试指导:句意:他突然在一个下雨的晚上回来了。因为night前有修饰语rainy.故用on。

21.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查时态与语态。句意:一旦约翰尼开始画一幅画,他不画完是不会停下来的。not…until…引导时间状语从句时,从句不能用将来时,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。it指代picture,与finish是被动关系,故应使用被动语态。故本题选C。

22.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析23.答案:B

本题解析:

从第二段可知,那位年轻的女士说她是Liszt的学生,是为了给富家子弟上课,挣钱谋生。

24.答案:B

本题解析:

全篇讲述了一个舍己救人的故事,他们是救人的天使。

25.答案:B

本题解析:

考查动词不定式。第一个动词是gave,后边应该加todo的形式。

四.英语多项选择题1.答案:A

本题

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