2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市富蝎中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市富蝎中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Couldyoufinishtypingthearticletonight?—

.It’sapieceofcake.A．Notatall B．Noproblem C．Nevermind D．Ofcoursenot参考答案：B2.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;canD.may;must参考答案：B略3.Youaredoinggreat!I’veneverhad___________answerbefore.

A.better

B.best

C.abetter

D.thebest参考答案：C略4.Youmaygiveitto

youthinkcandotheworkwell.A.nomatterwho

B.whomeverC.nomatterwhom

D.whoever参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：你可以把它给你认为能把工作做好的人。A/C只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句，故排除；此处是介词to后面的宾语从句，youthink是插入语，所以引导词既要起引导作用又要做宾语从句的主语，故排除B。所以答案为D。5.

withthestudiesofallhisstudents,MrJohnsonwenttoschoolassoonashefinishedthemeeting.A.Concerning

B.Concerned

C.Toconcern

D.Beingconcerned参考答案：B6.—Howbeautifullyhedraws!

—Yes,thelittleboyhasa______fordrawing.Hewillbeapainter______.

A.present;ontime

B.gift;intime

C.power;atatime

D.sense;atonetime参考答案：B略7.—Whereistheshootingcentre?—Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof

B.southof

C.thesouthof

D.southernof

参考答案：B略8.Mianyang,thescienceandtechnologycityofChina,islocated_____thenorthwestofSichuan.It’salsoabeautifulcity_____theFujiangRiver.A.on;on

B.on;in

C.in;to

D.in;on参考答案：D9.Itisquite_______shocktothewholenationthattheMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370hasbeenoutof_______touchformorethanamonth.A.the;

/

B.a;/

C./;the

D.a;the

参考答案：B10.Youhaven’teatenanythingsincethismorning.Youmustbehungry,_______you?

A.aren’t

B.needn’t

C.don’t

D.won’t参考答案：A11.—Whichseasondoyoulike______,summerorwinter?

—Summer.A.well

B.best C.better

D.thebest参考答案：C12.Afterawholeday’sdiscussion，thetwosidesfinallymadea

.A.agreement

B.deal

C.prediction D.judgment参考答案：B13.—Mysisterisveryupsettoday.—It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A．shouldtell

B．shouldhavetoldC．shouldn’thavetold

D．musttell参考答案：C14.Everybody______lookaftertheirbodies.A.supposeto

Baresupposedto

C.issupposedto

D.supposesto参考答案：C15.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—

.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.That’sitC.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全支持；

B.That’sit就是这样；

C.It’suptoyou完全由你决定；

D.Yougotit我马上照办。故选C。16.----We’llhaveapartyforyourbirthday.----Oh,really,But__________.A.don’tknow

B.haven’tknown

C.didn’tknow

D.hadn’tknow参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itwas12:45p.m.onJanuary2,2007.Fifty-year-oldWesleyAutreywas___16___thetrainatasubwaystationinNewYork.Histwodaughters,agedfourandsix,werewithhim.___17___,asickmanfellontheplatform(站台).Theman,20-year-oldCameronHollopeter,gotup,butthen___18___again—thistime,ontothetrackbetweenthetworails.A___19___wascomingintothestation.Itwasa(n)___20___moment.ButMr.Autreywasn’tafraid.He___21___theman,andhelookedatthe___22___thatthemanwasin.Itwasabouthalfameterdeep.Andhe___23___,“Thetrainisgoingtotraveloverthisman.___24___hetriestogetup,thetrainwill___25___him.Butifheliesonthegroundanddoesn’t___26___,he’llbeOK.”Soheknewhehadto___27___.Andtherewasnotimetothinkcarefully.He___28___.Mr.AutreylayontopofMr.Hollopeterandkepthimdownontheground.Thetraindriver___29___them.Hewasafraid,buthecouldn’t___30___intime.Fivesubwaycarstraveledoverthetwomenbeforethetrainstopped.Thepeopleontheplatformwere___31___.WhenMr.Autreyheardthemscreaming(尖叫),heshouted,“We’reOKdownhere,butIhavetwodaughtersupthere.Letthem___32___theirfather’sOK.”Peopleontheplatformclappedand___33___.TheywereamazedatMr.Autrey’s___34___.Subwayworkershelpedthetwomenout.Theyhadnoseriousinjuries.Mr.Autreysaid,“Ididn’tdoanythingspecial.Ijustsawsomeonewhoneeded___35___.IdidwhatIthoughtwasright.”16.A.waitingfor

B.gettingon

C.sittingon

D.gettingoff17.A.Luckily

B.Suddenly

C.Quietly

D.Finally18.A.climbed

B.fell

C.ran

D.walked19.A.train

B.car

C.bus

D.coach20.A.historic

B.exciting

C.right

D.frightening21.A.pointedat

B.glaredat

C.lookedafter

D.lookedat22.A.hole

B.station

C.space

D.seat23.A.heard

B.thought

C.shouted

D.suggested24.A.Until

B.Because

C.Though

D.If25.A.pass

B.kill

C.leave

D.take26.A.sleep

B.listen

C.move

D.rush27.A.makeadecision

B.standback

C.havearest

D.holdon28.A.understood

B.smiled

C.jumped

D.practiced29.A.saw

B.encouraged

C.saved

D.praised30.A.turn

B.arrive

C.change

D.stop31.A.shocked

B.satisfied

C.disappointed

D.pleased32.A.say

B.know

C.remember

D.imagine33.A.shook

B.cheered

C.cried

D.sang34.A.dream

B.responsibility

C.courage

D.carefulness35.A.help

B.belief

C.hope

D.confidence参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.A本文为记叙文。这篇短文主要记述了奥特雷先生在等火车时，看到一位病人倒在了铁路上。火车眼看就要过来，因此他就跳起来把这个病人压在了身下，因此救了这个人一命。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.waitingfor等候；B.gettingon上车；C.sittingon坐在…；D.gettingoff下车。根据下文可知，奥特里带着两个女儿在等火车。故选A。【17题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Quietly安静地；D.Finally最后。根据下文的内容可知，突然地，一个病人倒在站台上。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A.climbed爬；B.fell摔倒，掉下；C.ran跑；D.walked散步。根据第二段第一句“asickmanfellontheplatform”可知，但这个站起来后又倒下了――这次，是在两条铁轨之间。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。A.train火车；B.car轿车；C.bus汽车；D.coach大巴。根据“Thetrainisgoingtotraveloverthisman.___9___”可知，此处填火车，意为“火车正进站。”故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.historic历史性的；B.exciting令人激动的；C.right正确的；D.frightening令人恐惧的。一个人倒在火车轨道上，此时火车正在进站，这是一件令人恐惧的（frightening）事。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pointedat指向；B.glaredat怒目而视；C.lookedafter照顾；D.lookedat看着。根据“He___6___theman,andhelookedatthe___7___”可知，他看着那个人（lookedat）。故选D【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.hole洞；B.station车站；C.space空间；D.seat座位。根据后面的“.Itwasabouthalfameterdeep”可知，根据“then_3_again—thistime,ontothetrackbetweenthetworails这个人是掉在两条铁轨之间。此处是指“他看了那个人所掉下去所在的空间（space），大约半米深”。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.heard听见；B.thought认为，思考；C.shouted大声喊；D.suggested建议。看见火车马上就到了，所以他大喊（shouted）道：“火车要碾过那个人…”。故选B。【24题详解】考查连词。A.Until一直到…；B.Because因为；C.Though尽管；D.If如果。根据后面的“Butifheliesonthegroundanddoesn’t___11___,he’llbeOK.”可知，此处是指如果（if）他站起来，火车会压死他。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pass经过；B.kill杀死；C.leave离开；D.take拿走。根据转折连词but及后一句“ifheliesonthegroundanddoesn’t___11___,he’llbeOK”可知，如果他起来，火车就会压死（kill）他，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sleep睡觉；B.listen听；C.move移动，搬家；D.rush猛冲。此处是指“但如果他躺在地上不动（move），他就没事了。”故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.makeadecision做出决定；B.standback避开；C.havearest休息；D.holdon坚持，请稍候。根据后面的“他没时间认真考虑”及后面他的行为，可知，他不得不做出决定（makeadecision）。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.understood理解；B.smiled微笑；C.jumped跳；D.practiced练习。根据文章可知，倒下的病人在火车的轨道上，轨道比地面低，所以奥特里要跳（jumped）下去，才能扑到那个人的身上，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.saw看见；B.encouraged鼓励；C.saved挽救；D.praised表扬。根据后面的语境可知，火车司机看到（saw）他们，很害怕。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.turn转向；B.arrive到达；C.change改变；D.stop停止。根据后面的内容可知，司机看见轨道上有人，却不能停车（stop），所以才会害怕。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.shocked震惊的；B.satisfied满意的；C.disappointed失望的；D.pleased高兴的。根据后面人们的尖叫（shocked），可知，站台上的人们都震惊了（shocked），故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.say说；B.know知道；C.remember记得；D.imagine想像。根据语境可知，奥特里先生怕女儿担心，所以他大声喊，让女儿知道（know）他们父亲没事。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.shook摇，握手；B.cheered喝彩，加油；C.cried哭泣；D.sang唱歌。根据上一句“Peopleontheplatformclapped”可知，站台上的人们为他鼓掌，喝彩（cheered），故选B。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.dream梦想；B.responsibility责任；C.courage勇气；D.carefulness仔细，慎重。根据文中的描述，可知，跳到火车轨道救人确实需要勇气，因此“人们对奥特里先生的勇气（courage）感到惊讶”。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.help帮助；B.belief信仰，相信；C.hope希望；D.confidence信心。根据语境可知，奥特里认为他只是看到有人需要帮助（help），做了自己认为正确的事，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?It’safundamentalquestionaboutabasichumanfunctionwe’vebeenpracticingforlong,butthere’sstillnosimpleanswer.Butwhetheryou’reamorningoreveningpersoncouldbeguidedbyyourgenes.Thatsaid,yoursleepingpatternwillchangenaturallywithage,whichisalsoreflectedintheNationalSleepFoundationrecommendations:itsuggests14-17hoursofshuteyeadayfornewbornbabiesandonly7-8hoursforover-65s.Butscientistssaidit’saboutmorethansimpleduration.Teensandpeopleintheirearly20sdowanttogotobedlaterandgetuplatertoo,somethingresearcherssuggestmightbetodowithchanginghormones(荷尔蒙).“Onaverage,there’saboutatwo-hourdifferenceinpreferredsleeptimesofsomebodyintheirlateteensorearlytwentiestosomebodyintheirlate50sorearly60s,”hesaid.“Soaskingateenagertogetupat7o’clockinthemorningistheequivalentofaskinga55-year-oldtogetupatfiveinthemorning.”Attheendoftheday,thebestwaytomeasurehowmuchsleepyoueachneedistolistentoyourownbody.Doyourelyonanalarmclocktowakeup?Doyoutakealongtimetofeelawake?Areyoudependentoncoffeedrinkstokeepyoufocusedduringtheday?Areyouoverlyimpulsive(冲动的)ordoyoufindyourselfrunningalotoftrafficlights,forinstance?Allthesecouldbesignsthatyou’renotgettingenoughsleep.Andthat,weknowtoday,isbad.Theenvironmentcanaffectyoursleeppreferencesbutyourgenesstay.Scientistssaidthattheunderstandingoftheimportanceofsleepwas“oneofthegreatachievementsofmodernneuroscience(神经科学),”andthatsocietywasmovingawayfromtheall-nighterculturetorespecttheneedforsleep.12.What’sthewriter’sintentionofwritingthepassage?A.Toreporthisresearchresults. B.Toexpresstheimportanceofsleep.C.Tolistsomesleepingpatterns. D.Topersuadepeopletohaveenoughsleep.13.Whatwouldnotchangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Age. B.Genes.C.Hormones. D.Sleepingpattern.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that’inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Notgettingenoughsleep. B.Listeningtoyourownbody.C.Runningalotoftrafficlights. D.Notunderstandingoftheimportanceofsleep.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SleepingPatternsB.TheImportanceofSleepC.AGreatAchievementofNeuroscienceD.DifferentPeopleNeedDifferentAmountsofSleep参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.D这是一篇说明文。主要内容是介绍了不同的人需要不同的睡眠时间。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Allthesecouldbesignsthatyou’renotgettingenoughsleep.和最后一段的Andthat,weknowtoday,isbad.所有这些都可能是你睡眠不足的迹象，睡眠不足是不好的，由此可推知，作者写此篇文章的意图是去说服人们有足够的睡眠，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Theenvironmentcanaffectyoursleeppreferencesbutyourgenesstay.环境会影响你的睡眠偏好，但你的基因不会改变。由此可知，你的基因是不会改变的，故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句Allthesecouldbesignsthatyou’renotgettingenoughsleep.和最后一段的Andthat,weknowtoday,isbad.所有这些都可能是你睡眠不足的迹象，睡眠不足是不好的，由此可知that用来指代前文事物，表示特指，故此处that指代前文的notgettingenoughsleep，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。浏览全文以及文章第一段的Thatsaid,yoursleepingpatternwillchangenaturallywithage,…itsuggests14-17hoursofshuteyeadayfornewbornbabiesandonly7-8hoursforover-65s.你的睡眠模式会随着年龄的增长而自然改变，……新生儿每天要睡14-17个小时，65岁以上的人每天只睡7-8个小时。由此可知，不同的人需要不同的睡眠时间，因此故D选项能作为文章标题，故选D。19.Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyourheight.Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.Aropeshouldbeturnedslowly.Itmustalsobeturnedhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafelyneedscarefultiming.Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.Whenyoujumprope,yourheartbeatsfasterandyourfacehasahealthycolor1.Butifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst,youwillgetfired.Youmustlearnwhentostopfo