2022-2023学年福建省宁德市乍洋乡中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省宁德市乍洋乡中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.

A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors参考答案：B略2.______fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.havingfreed参考答案：C略3.Theheavyrain______us______goingthere.

A.kept;不填

B.prevented;不填

C.protected;from

D.forbade;from参考答案：B略4.____________

theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures____________people’slifetodealwithit.A.Facingwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing;relatedto参考答案：D5.______time,Harrydrovehiscartothefrontofthebuilding,______straighttothemanager’soffice.A.Tosave;andrushed

B.Havingsaved;andrushedC.Saving;rushing

D.Save;rushing参考答案：A6.Itis__________workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.

A.asounusual

B.suchanunusual

C.sounusual

D.suchunusual参考答案：B28.Amineaccident______atWangJialingonMarch28,2010,______morethan30deaths.

A.occurred;havingcaused

B.happened;caused

C.occurred;causing

D.happened;tocause

参考答案：C略8.--Jack，youseemveryhappy.--____________Ourclasshaswontherelay-raceA.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt.参考答案：A9.--________wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Where

B.What

C.How

D.Why参考答案：C解析：本题考查被强调的疑问词，可以将题干还原成非强调句：_________didhemanagetogettheinformation?；解题时要考虑疑问词在句中作的句子成分可以看出问句中有主语和宾语，故首先排除B项；如果选用A项，答语应是Fromafriendofhis，故排除A；由句意可知，题干不需要作原因的疑问词，故选C项。10.Wasit_____hesaidorsomethingthathedid_____madehercrysosadly?A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;/参考答案：A11.Donnaintendedtoborrowacamerafromherfriends.________,theyhappenedtohavenonewiththem.

A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Thankfully参考答案：B12.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：C略13.

--Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?--Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou____thetrainingcourse.

A.willhavefinished

B.willfinish

C.arefinishing

D.finish参考答案：D14.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydriver_____obeyinthiscity.

A.shall

B.can

C.oughtto

D.need参考答案：A略15.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.onend参考答案：C16.LadyGagahasputoffherconcertsbecauseofthedifficulties______bythestrikes.A.causing B.beingcaused C.caused D.havingcaused参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于罢工造成的困难，LadyGaga推迟了她的演唱会。分析句子可知，cause此处作定语，修饰difficulties，thedifficulties与cause之间是被动关系，且根据by可知此处要用过去分词形式。故选C项。二、完型填空17.

Formostofus,itisnottoodifficulttocorrectamistake.Wesaywearesorry,promiseto

1

differently,andgoonwithnoregrets.Thisisnot

2

,though,ofsome

3

figureswhoseactionsfailed.Theyprobablyspenttheir

14

feelingregret.Napoleon,forexample,wasn’t

5

beingEmperorofFrance.HewantedtoruleallEuropeand,foratime,seemedto

6

.Intheend,Napoleon“methisWaterloo”.Hespenttherestofhislifeinexile(流放)onAlba.Wecanonly

7

theregrethemusthavefelt

8

onthatsmallisland.AttheendofWorldWarII,theEmperorofJapanmusthaveregrettedthe

9

ofPearlHarbor(珍珠港).ItbroughttoanendtheEmperor’s

10

asaGodtohispeople.Itis

11

hedidnotfeelregretforhiscountry’sactionswhenhelearnedofthe

12

oftheatomic(原子的)bomb.Hehadtofeelregretwhenhehadtoannouncehiscountry’s

13

tohispeople.Inour

14

country,aPresidentlefthisoffice.PresidentNixonwasdeeplyinvolvedintheWaterGateproblem.

15

revealing(揭露)theactionofhismen,hetriedtocoverupthe

16

.Whenitwasrevealedthereweretapes

17

hisinvolvement,hemusthavefeltregret.Ifhehadnottriedtocoveruptheproblem,hemightneverhavehadtoleaveoffice.Ithasbeen

18

formetocorrectmymistakessofar.Noneofmybehaviorhashad

19

effects.IwillprobablydothingsIwillregret,butnot,Ihope,anythingthatcannotbecorrectedorthathasaseriousconsequence(后果)for

20

.

1.A.work

B.think

C.play

D.behave2.A.true

B.so

C.same

D.right3.A.powerful

B.particular

C.historical

D.excellent4.A.times

B.days

C.periods

D.ages5.A.amazed

B.satisfied

C.appreciated

D.concerned6.A.win

B.succeed

C.realize

D.occur7.A.imagine

B.detect

C.expect

D.relate8.A.left

B.missing

C.lost

D.remaining9.A.seizing

B.taking

C.bombing

D.exploding10.A.job

B.position

C.role

D.post11.A.understandable

B.unbelievable

C.unfortunately

D.unlikely12.A.leaking

B.delivering

C.throwing

D.dropping13.A.defeat

B.attack

C.loss

D.fall14.A.great

B.own

C.industrial

D.hilly15.A.Thanksto

B.Dueto

C.Insteadof

D.Exceptfor16.A.appearance

B.state

C.condition

D.situation17.A.trying

B.testing

C.challenging

D.proving18.A.wrong

B.exciting

C.easy

D.usually19.A.desired

B.lasting

C.same

D.harmless20.A.others

B.myself

C.friends

D.people

参考答案：1~5DACBB

6~10BAACC

11~15DDABC

16~20DDCBA三、阅读理解18.AtDallas/FortWorthAirport,thelightsarecontrolledbysensorsthatmeasuresunlight.Theydimimmediatelywhenit’ssunnyandbrightenwhenapassingcloudblocksthesun.AwallofwindowsataUniversityofPennsylvaniaengineeringbuildinghasbuilt-inblinds(百叶窗)controlledbyacomputerprogramthatfollowsthesun’spath.Buildingsaregettingsmarterandthenextgenerationofbuildingmaterialsisexpectedtodoevenmore.Windowscouldcatchthesun’senergytoheatwater.Sensorsthatmeasurethecarbondioxidebreathedoutbypeopleinaroomcoulddeterminewhethertheairconditioningneedstobeturnedup.Manynewmaterialsandtechnologyhavebeendesignedinthelast15years.Theyarenowbeingusedinawaveofbuildingsdesignedtosaveasmuchenergyaspossible.Theyincludeoldideas,like“greenroofs”,whereabeltofplantsonaroofhelpsthebuildingkeepheatinwinterandstaycoolinsummer,andnewideas,likespecialcoatingforwindowsthatletslightin,butkeepsheatout.Astechnologiessuchassensorsbecomecheaper,theirusesspread.TheelevatorsatSevenWorldTradeCenter,whichisunderconstructioninNewYork,useasystemthatgroupspeopletravelingtonearbyfloorsintothesameelevator,thussavingelevatorstops.Peoplewhoworkinthebuildingwillenteritbyswiping(刷)IDcardsthatwilltelltheelevatorstheirfloor,readoutswillthentellthemwhichelevatortouse.Thebuildingalsohaswindowswithacoatingthatblocksheatwhilelettinginlight.Morenewbuildingmaterialsandtechnologyareindevelopment.APhiladelphiabuildingfirmisnowworkingon“smartwrap”thatusestinysolarcollectorstocatchthesun’senergyandtransmitters(传输器)aswideasahumanhairtomoveit.Theyareexpectedtochangethefaceoftheconstructionindustryinthenexttenyearsorso.82.________willbedevelopedandusedintheconstructionindustry.A.“Greenroofs”thatcoolorheatbuildings

B.“Smartwrap”thatcatchesthesun’senergyC.Sunlight-measuringsensorsthatcontrollightsD.Windowcoatingthatletslightin,butkeepsheatout83.TheelevatorsatSevenWorldTradeCenterarespecialbecausetheycan________.A.sendpeopletofloorswithfewerstopsB.teachpeoplehowtousetheirIDcardsC.makepeoplestayverycoolinsummerD.helppeoplegotravelinginthebuilding84.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.ahumanhair

B.smartwrap

C.thesun’senergy

D.atransmitter85.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.BuildingsAreBecomingSmarterB.BuildingsAreGettingMoreSunlightC.BuildingsAreLackinginMuchEnergyD.BuildingsAreUsingCheaperMaterials参考答案：BACA19.Mrs.BlaketeachesEnglishinalargeschoolintheinnerareaofabigcityonthewestofcoast.Evensinceshewasayounggirl,shehaswantedtobecomeateacher.Shehastaughteightyearsnowandhasn’tchangedhermind.Aftershegraduatedfromhighschool，shewentontocollege.Fouryearslater，shereceivedherbachelor’sdegree（BA）inEnglishandherteachingcertificate（证书）.Thenshewenttoteachinthesecondaryschoolsofherstate.Inthesummers，Mrs.Blaketakesmoreclasses；shehopestogetamaster’sdegree（MA）.WithanMA，shewillreceiveahighersalaryandifpossible，shehopestogetadoctor’sdegreeaswell.TheschooldayatMrs.Blake’shighschool，likethatinmanyhighschoolsintheUnitedStates，isdividedintoonehoureach.Mrs.Blakemustteachfiveoftheseperiods.Duringherfreeperiod，whichforherisfrom2to3P.M.，Mrs.Blakemustmeetwithparents，makeoutexaminations，checkassignmentsatall，Mrs.Blakeworkscontinuouslyfromthetimeshearrivesatschoolinthemorningtillthetimesheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon.21.HowlongisitsinceMrs.Blakegraduatedfrommiddleschool?

A.fouryears

B.eightyears

C.twelveyears

D.twentyyears22.Accordingtothearticle，whichistherightorderofthedegreesapersoncanreceiveaftergoingtouniversity?

A.adoctor’sdegree–abachelor’sdegree–amaster’sdegree

B.abachelor’sdegree–amaster’sdegree–adoctor’sdegree

C.amaster’sdegree—abachelor’sdegree–adoctor’sdegree

D.abachelor’sdegree–adoctor’sdegree—amaster’sdegree23.HowmanydegreeshasMrs.Blakeachievedsofar?

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.none24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?

A.Mrs.BlaketeachesintheinnerareaofbigcityontheeastoftheUnitedSates

B.Mrs.Blakehasturnedherwishofbecomingateacherintoreality.

C.Mrs.Blakeisstillstudyinginherholidaysinordertogethigherdegrees.

D.TheworkinghoursintheschoolwhereMrs.Blakeworksaresimilartothoseofmanyoth