2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市牌楼中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市牌楼中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-----Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible.------________,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilledandtheyescapedintime.A.Luckily

B.Hopefully

C.Sadly

D.Unfortunately参考答案：A2.---Excuseme.Canyoutellmewhat“DIY”standsfor?---It’s

for“Doityourself”.A.short B.fit C.suitable D.famous

参考答案：A3.-Irangyourhomeyesterday.AmanansweredbutIdidn’trecognizethevoice.-Oh,it

mybrother,Peter.A.mustbe

B.canhavebeenC.musthavebeen

D.mightbe参考答案：C考查情态动词。对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词+have+过去分词”。musthavebeen表示对过去的事实的肯定猜测，因为句中的"I"是昨天去的对话者家中，所以是过去事实。句意：——我昨天打电话给你家。一个男人接电话，但我辨认不出其声音。——哦，一定是我哥哥彼得。故选C。【名师点睛】情态动词+havedone是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是——它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、musthavedone对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/mighthavedone对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事实上未做”。4.

Greatchanges_____inourprovince.Manytallbuildings_____.

A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace,havebeensetup

C.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup

D.weretakenplace,weresetup

参考答案：B5.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take

B.takesC.took

D.hastaken参考答案：B6.Thestudentsinourschooleach_____anEnglishdictionary.A.have

B.has

C.had

D.arehaving

参考答案：A7.Marco______histalesthoughfewpeopleatthattimebelievedittobetrue.A.stoodup

B.stoodby

C.stoodon

D.stoodto参考答案：B略4.—Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholiday?—Sheisalwayslookingforwardto_____totheWuYiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken参考答案：C略9.Therewillbeapartytobeheldintherestaurant_________ournewforeignEnglishteacher,Patty.A.inplaceof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.incontrolof参考答案：C10.That’sthenewmachine_______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C11.Shoppingmallswillhavemorecustomersiftheyhaveseats

womencanparktheirmen.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.when参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。本题的先行词并不是我们常见的表示地点的名词（如place,room,house,street,area），而是seats。正是通过这一点迷惑考生，使考生误选that或which。本题的句意是：“如果商店有座位，可以使女士们让男士们坐的话，那么购物中心会有更多的顾客。”，即womencanparktheirmenin/ontheseats,所选关系词在定语从句中应该作地点状语，故选C12.—Whyhaveyoucometoworkonfoottoday?—Well,mybike

andIhatetakingacrowdedbus.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairingC.willberepaired

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D13.Roderick__________whenhecaughtsightofamosquitolandingonhisarm,readyforabite.A.tookhisturn

B.kepthiswordC.heldhisbreath

D.earnedhisliving参考答案：C略14.______someofthequestions______,themansaidgood-byetous.A.Leave;unanswered

B.Leaving;unansweredC.Left;tobeanswered

D.Leaving;unanswering参考答案：B根据句子结构，第一个空应该使用现在分词作状语。再根据宾语thequestions和宾补unanswered的逻辑关系判断，宾补应该使用过去分词形式表示被动。15.Thegamewon’tcontinueifeitheroftheteamsdoesn’t

therules.A.break B.observe C.watch

D.notice参考答案：B16.Thephoto

me

mychildhood.A.remind;of

B.reminds;of

C.remind;for

D.remind;to参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Watercostsmoney．Insomeplaceswaterishard41．What42whenatownhastheseproblems？AsmalltowninCaliforniafoundahappy43．Very44raineverfellthere．Thetownhadnowater45．Thewateritusedwas

46

fromariver300milesaway．Asmorepeople47liveinthetown

48

waterwasneeded．Nowwater49

tobebroughtinfrom600milesaway．Allthesecost50

money．Thetown

51

aplan．Itfound

52

tocleanits“dirty”water．Oncethecleanedwaterwasreused53manyways．Five54lakeswerebuilt．Herepeoplecouldswimandfishandgo55

．They

56

havepicnicsintheirnewparks．Farmershadmorewater57theircrops．Newfactoriescanbebuilt，nowthattheyhavethepromiseof

58．Inmostplaces，waterisusedandthrown59．Thetownthatsaved

60waterhassavedthetown！41．A．supplying B．getting

C．toget

D．tosupply42．A．happens

B．happening

Cishappened D．happened43．A．key

B．answer

Canswering

D．wayss44．A．little

B．alittle

C．few

D．afew45．A．ofitself

B．ofitsown

C．foritsown

Dforitself46．A．fetch

B．take

C．broughtin

D．guided47．A．cometo

B．cameto

C．comingto

D．camefor48．A．many

B．plentyof

C．more

D．manymore49．A．has

B．had

C．must

D．needed50．A．many

B．afew

C．agreatmany

D．alotof51．A．put

B．made

C．supply

D．noticed52．A．away

B．ways

C．ananswer

D．akey53．A．for

B．by

C．at

D．in54.A．man-making B．man-make

C．man-made

D．manmade55．A．boating

B．toboat

C．toboating

D．onboating56．A．must

B．could

C．needed

D．hadto57．A．as

B．with

C．for

D．to58．A．waterenough B．enoughwater C.cropsenough

D．enoughcrops59．A．off

B．of

C．away

D．outof60．A．it’s

B．its

C．one’s

D．his参考答案：三、阅读理解18.DearAlan,Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein!I’mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?I’mnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan’tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon’thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Love,Victor41.Victorfeelsexcitedbecause___________.A.hehasanewhousetolivein

B.hecandecidewheretoliveC.heisgoingtoseeAlan

D.Alanhelpedhimoutwithhisproblem42.Victorwantstosharethehousewitha(an)__________person.A.neatandquiet

B.outgoingandmessy

C.neatandloud

D.quietandmessy43.IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewill________.A.wastemoney

B.buyacar

C.savemoney

D.havemoretimetostudy44.Victordoesn’thaveacar,sohewants______.A.atwobed-roomapartment

B.toaskAlanforhelpC.tohavehisownspace

D.aplacewithconvenienttraffic参考答案：BACD26.IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady,andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance(坚忍不拔的),bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.1.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause______________.

A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedhares

B.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolish

C.hetriedtoteachhissonamoral(品德)lessonbutthesonhadtotallydiffer