2022北京西城八中初二（下）期中英语试卷及答案

2022北京八中初二（下）期中英语年级：初二科目：英语班级：________________907个小题，满分分。考试时间分钟。考生须知1-8，13-40相应题号9-12，41-54听力理解(共20分)AC（共121.5请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1.WheredidSallygolastmonth?A.SouthAfrica.B.America.C.Egypt.2.Howlongdidshestaythere?A.Foroneweek.B.Forweeks.C.Forweeks.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3.WhichlessonHelenbestA.B.English.C.C.Last4.WhendidHelenenteracompetition?A.LastB.Last请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Changes.B.Sports.C.Unhealthyfood.6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tbelieveC.Shedoesn’tcare.B.Shethinkshecan请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。7.Whywasthewomanwalkingthestreet?A.Shewascominghometheshop.C.Shewasgoingtheclub.B.Shewaslookingforthemen.8.Whichwordbestdescribethewoman?B.Strong.A.Nervous.C.Ⅱ.听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置。1/10HowHelpOutDuringHardTimesLearndealwithyourseehardshipasachancebadrepeatyourself:thiswill_10Bringaboutchangeyourhelpchildrenwithhomework,readingotherorganizeaclean-upforthelocal9neighborhoodbeavolunteerthetheatre12actsofkindnessSpreadloveandcarepracticeuseyourtalentsofferhelphospitals知识运用（共Ⅲ.单项选择。（共8分，每小题1从下面各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13.—lookwell.Letmetaketemperature.—Nothingserious.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.my14.—havetriedcookies?—Yes.TheyA.feelsweet.B.tasteC.soundD.look15.—havebeenlikethis,—Forthreedays.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar16.—looksoexcited.happened?—Ourclassthebasketballmatchfiveminutesago.A.wonB.winsC.haswonD.will17.Jimtheusefulinformationyet,hefinishhisworksoon.A.hasn’tfound18.—Whereyourbrother?B.won’tfindC.doesn’tfindD.didn’tfind—HehasJapan．Hebackaweek.C.gone,cameA.gone,willcome19.CindyB.been,hascomeD.been,comesD.didalotofworksinceshejoinedourvolunteerteam.B.hasdoneC.doesA.wasdoing20.ThecartoonfunnythatIcan’thelpA.laughB.laughⅣ.完形填空。（共8分，每小题1.C.laughingD.laughed阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的ABC、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。FriendsHelpingFriendsJasonputonhisschoolbagwalkedofschool.Hisschoolbagweighed（重）downwithallthethingsheneededfinishhisscienceprojectthisweekend.“Hey,Jason!”Kencame“Ineedcleanupthethisweekend.Canyouhelpout?”“Um...”Jasonhedidn’thave21help.“IguessIcan.”wasgoinghavestaylatetonightworkonhis22sohecouldhelpKenmorning.2/10“Jason,”Tracyranuphim.“IhavewalkMrs.King’sdogsthisweekend.Couldyouhelpme?”“Um...”JasonTracywalkedthedogsthreetimesaday.Howcouldhefind“IguessIcan.”schoolbagfelteven“Morelikehardweekend.Ihavefinishscienceproject,helpKenwiththeparkclean-up,helpTracywalkMrs.King’sdogs.”“Soundslikeyou24“Ibuttheyaremygoodfriends.Ididn’twantmakethem23ashewalkedintothehouse.“Hardday?”hismotherasked.dotoomanythings,”hismothersaid.,”Jasonsaid.“I’mgladyouwanthelpyourfriends,butneedhaveforyourownthings,too.”Jasonknewwasright.“MaybeItellKenIcanhelpforhoursmorning.AndIprobablyhelpTracywalkthedogsearlythemorningbutatlunchtimeortheevening,”Jasonsaid.“Mom,thinkwillgetmad?”“They’reyourfriends.Tellthemyouneedfinishyourscienceproject.They’ll26.”Jasonnoddedgotthephone.HetoldKenTracy27.Asashehungheturnedhismom.“They’refinewithandtheybothhelpwithmyproject,too.”“Friendsalwayshelpeachotherout.”Mom21.A.money22.A.hobby23.A.largerB.timeC.adviceC.projectC.newerC.agreedC.sleepyC.mixD.reasonD.gameB.messageB.softerB.askedB.sickD.heavierD.forgotD.sad24.A.learned25.A.humorous26.A.understandB.waitD.inviteD.mark27.A.answer28.A.offeredB.truthC.lessonC.inventedB.missedD.remembered阅读理解（共V.ABD2AWhat’sOnThisWeek?AwarmwelcomeallourItalian,Chinese,French,andJapanesestudents.WehopeyouenjoyyourselveshereusattheUniversityofChichester．EducationTalkWeinvitetheChineseJapanesestudentsatalkoneducationthisMondayevening.ItusefulforyourEnglishstudy,sopleasecome．HarryPotterNightOnTuesdaytheChinesestudentsareinvitedHarryPotterNight.It’satalkbyateacherfromtheuniversityyou’llenjoyyourselves.FreeConversationgivetheFrenchstudentsthechancepracticeEnglish,freeconversationhelpful.Itstartsat7pmonspend15minutestalkingwithEilidh,orgroupsof34.3/10CompetitionEveningOnThursday,thereaeveningfortheFrench,ItalianandChinesethehalloftheuniversity.Therewillbeprizesforthewinners.theteamwin!29.WhenEducationA.OnB.OnD.OnC.On30.WhojoinFreeConversation?A.Chinesestudents.C.Frenchstudents.B.Italianstudents.D.Allstudents.31.WhichactivitycantheChinesestudentstakepartA.EducationB.HarryPotterNight．C.FreeConversation．D.CompetitionEvening．BASweeterAppleAfatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakitethepark.Theyoungdaughterwasabittired,sotheytookabreakonthebench.Whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingsheaskedherfatherhersomeapples.Herfatherdidn’tbringmuchmoneywithhim,butwasenoughbuyapples.hedid,andgavebothofthemhisdaughter,smiling.Hisdaughterheldappleherrighthand.ThenthefatheraskedhershecouldshareoneoftheappleswithWhenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabitefromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsoabitefromthesecondapple.Thefatherwassurprised.Hewantedknowwhyhisdaughteractedsuchagreedyway.Hewaslostthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastooyoungunderstandsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.Suddenly,hisdaughterhelduptheappleherlefthandandsaid,“Daddy,takethisone!Itmuchjuicierandsweeter.”Herfatherdidn’tknowwhatHefeltbadaboutmakingthejudgmentsofastaboutachild.Sohesmiledagain,knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudgeanythingoratooquickly.Alwaysspendsomeunderstandingthingsbetter.32.ThefatherhisdaughterwereA.takingabreakwhentheytheappleB.playingfootballC.walkingadogD.eatingapples33.ThefatherwassurprisedbecauseA.thegirlaskedforapplebuttookC.bothapplesweresweetandjuicy34.Whatcanwefromthispassage?A.Girlsaresometimesgreedy.C.Don’tjudgeanythingtooearly..B.hehadmoremoneyanotherappleD.thegirltookabitefromapplesB.Parentsareusuallykind.D.Childrenshouldlistenparents.CAblackholeaplaceouterspacewithverystronggravity.Gravityagreatforce（力量）thatshapestheuniverse.OnEarth,gravitymakesapplesfallfromtrees.Itkeepsyourplantedontheground.Thegravityablackholemuchstronger.Itstrongthatnothingaroundcangetawayfromnotevenlight.4/10Blackholesareinvisible.can’tactuallyseethembecausetheydon’tthrowbackButscientistscanfindwithspacetelescopesspecialtools.Thestronggravitymakesnearbystarsmoveacertainway.Bystudyinghowstarsmove,scientistscanfindouttheyareflyingablackhole.Strangethingshappenaroundblackholes.Thismakesblackholesapopularsubjectofsciencefiction（科幻）stories,althoughtheyareveryunreal.Ablackholeformswhenastardies.Thestarfallsonitselfandturnsintoaverysmallpoint.Becauseofsmallsizeandhugemass（质量）,thegravitywillbesostrongthatwillpulllightandbecomeablackhole.Blackholescanhugeastheycontinuepullotherthingsand“eat”them.Manyscientistsbelievethattherearesuper-massiveblackholesatthecenterofgalaxies,includingMilkyWay.Theideaoftheblackholewasfirstsuggestedbydifferentscientiststhe18thcentury:JohnMichellePierre-SimonLaplace.1967,aphysicistnamedJohnArchibaldWheelercameupwiththename“blackhole”.Studyingblackholescantellusmanythingsaboutourgalaxyhelpscientistsanswerquestionsabouttheuniverse.35.Theword“invisible”Paragraph2probablymeans“”.A.fargoB.easyfindC.difficultcatchD.impossiblesee.36.ThethirdparagraphaboutA.bigblackholesareC.blackholesareformed37.FromthepassagewelearnB.heavyblackholesareD.blackholes“eat”.A.B.C.D.amovingcanhelpscientistsfindablackholewriterslovewritingaboutblackholesbecausearemanyscientistsbelievethattherearen’tblackholesthecenteroftheMilkyJohnArchibaldWheelerthefirstblackholeDDolikehistory?SomestudentsdonotlikeTheyhistoryaboutmeaninglessdates,eventsnameswhicharenotrelatedto…有关）theireverydayThereadifferentwayoflookingathistory.TheHistoricalSocietyofChicago,forexample,runsalotofinterestingprojects.Oneisthecommunity-basedoralhistoryproject.TheCouncilwasmadeupof15teenagersallovertheChicagoarea.ThemembersoftheCouncilwereinterestedfindingoutwhatteenagerswerelikeandhowtheirliveschangedduringthe20thTheyfiledtripsaroundthecityinterviewed（采访）allkindsofpeople.Afterdoingalotofinterviewswithpeople,membersrealizedthatbehindtheordinaryfacesofcommonpeopleareoftenamazingstoriesoftheirlivesthatform“history”.Theycameunderstandthatteenagersatdifferentperiodshistoryhavealwaysusedmusic,fashion,dancelanguageexpressthemselves,justliketeenagerstoday.TheworkwasmadeintoanexhibitionattheChicagoCityMuseumcanbeseenattheirwebsite.Inthewebsite,cantheself-introductionpagesoftheCouncilmembers.Alsoontheirwebpage,theCouncilmembersdescribetheintervieweeswhoimpressedthem.Forexample,ClairedescribeshowfeltmovedwhensheinterviewedSammySkobel,whoblindandfacealotofproblemshishighandlookingforjobs.TheCouncilwrotesummariesoffindingsandcategorizedthemintowork,school,homeand5/10Theyusedtheirstrengthsworkedtogethermakeprojectsuccessful.Areinterestedtryingasimilaroralhistoryprojectandfindingtheyourcommunityspenttheirteenagedays?Thewebsiteexplainscanplansetupaninterview,canwritedowninterviewsandwritereports.alsoincludesaninterviewwithafamousChicago-bornTVpresenteranexampleofinterviewscanhelpusexperiencehistorythroughthestoriesofeyewitnesses（见证人）.Historynotsomethingthathasnothingdowithyou.Infact,yourgrandparentshistory,yourparentshistoryyouarecreatinghistorynow.38.Whatcanweabouttheoralhistoryproject?A.B.C.D.Theirinterviewsusexperiencehistorythroughstories.Theyfoundteenagersatperiodslikethesamethings.Theytraveledaroundthecountryandinterviewedpeople.Theirexhibitionexplainsweplansetupan39.Accordingthepassage,writerprobablyagreesthat.A.B.C.D.thereonlyonerightwaylookingatthehistoryhistoryhasnothingmuchdowitheverydayliveswearerelatedandcreatingourownhistoryrightnowtheamazingstoriesbehindfamouspeopleformourhistory40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbetheforthepassage?A.AProjectforMeaning.C.EducationforSuccess.B.AnExhibitionontheGo.D.HistorytheMaking.共6,2)Onwinternights,thewindusuallyblowsstrongly.Mostofusstayinsideourwarmhomes.ofusthinkaboutthehomeless.Thesepeoplehavenochoicebutsleepthestreets.Someofthemaresopoorthattheyhavemoneybuyfood.AyoungBirmingham,England,madeadecisiondosomethingaboutthis.Everynight,heonatfoodheHepeoplewon’tgohungry.Themanrefusesmakehispublic.ThelocalpeoplecallhimBirminghamSpiderman”.Theyounghopeshiswillshowothersthateverybodydeserves（应得）ahelpinghand.The25-year-oldmanstartedhisnightactivities2015.Everynightat9,hebuyssandwiches.Then,hefindsaquietplaceandputsonhissuit.Afterthat,the“Spiderman”startshandinghispeopleneed.Themansaid,“IweartheSpidermansuitordergetattention.”Withoutthesuit,fewpeopletookasecondathimwhenhewashandingfood.Whenpeopleseethe“Spiderman”,however,comeoveraskwhathedoing.“TheBirminghamSpiderman”hasalreadygotlotsofattention.Manypeoplehaveofferedgiveawaymoneyhim.ButtheyoungneveracceptstheInstead,heencouragespeoplegoouthelppeopleneedontheirown.Hesaid,peopleahelpinghand,thewinternightswon’tbesocoldanylonger.”41.HowdoestheyoungBirminghamEnglandhelphomelesspeople?42.Whatdoestheyoungmanhopehisactionwillshowothers?43.Whydoestheyoungneveracceptthemoneythatmanypeoplehavegiven6/10书面表达（共VII.6144.Canwe[ə'fɔ:d]acar?['saʊə].45.Thelemonstaste46.Iwasn’tfeelingwell,sothedoctorcheckedmy[hɑːt].47.Haveyouheardthe48.Petervisitedthepalacesof49.Ahappylearning['leɪtɪst]news?[ˈeɪnʃənt]kingsEgypt.[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]goodformy共8,2分)50.Shethepicture.51.Nospaceyet.52.Thank53.Jacksincefivedaysago.文段表达。（10meaI54.Superman,Spiderman,60提示问题：●Whichcartooncharacteryourfavoriteone?●Whatdoeshe/shethecartoon?●Whatlessonhavelearntfromhimorher?andJerry，Zootopia，Judy,fight,lead,brave…7/10附加题I.41use,close,once,beginNobodyknowswhenpeopleyears.manyuseshelpedthemsurvive.Inthebeginning,peopleprobablyusedfireforthreepurposes:staywarm,keepwildanimalsandhave1controllingfire.doknowthatpeoplehavebeenusingfireformillionsoflightthedarkness.Peoplebuiltfiresandstayedflames.Theysleptnearthefireforwarmth,aswell.2thembecausebearswolveswouldstayawaytheEventually,peoplediscoveredthatroastedmeattastedgood.Soontheywerecookingtheirmeatandfish.Cookingkillsgerms.Asaresult,peoplebecamesicklessoften.Earlypeoplethoughtof3forfire.Usingsmokytorches,humansforcedbeesleavetheirhive.ThisresultedthepeoplegettingTheydiscoveredthatfirecouldbeforhunting,too.Overtime,peoplefiguredthattheycouldgrowseed-bearinggrasssuchaswheat.Theyneededawayclearafieldquicklysothattheycouldplantwhatwanted.Itwasmucheasierburnafieldthancuteverybushandtree.4peoplefarms,theyalsohouses.Eachhomeafireplace.Even150yearsagoafirewasalwaysburningmosthomessopeoplecouldmakehotdrinksattime.Todaysmallfiresburnourhomesourgasfurnaces,waterheaters,stoves,dryers,andfireplaces.Thus,firecontinueshelpusthrive.AB、D选项。（共6分，每小题2分）ThatSusanfunny…Ineedbringthecarthewashtomorrow…whythispersonloud…herecomesthesun,doo-doo-doo.oftenfindourselvesendlessthoughtloop.Andeverysooften,westopthisendlessflowofthoughtsbytellingourselvesjuststopthinking.Butdoweorweeverreallystopthinking?Itdependsyour“thinking”,accordingMichaelHalassa,aresearcherattheUS.basicallygothrougheachoneoftwostates—weeitherrealizethatwe’rethinkingorwedon’t.Ourbrainswon’tstopthinkingcompletelywedie.“Theneverstopsthinkingasense.Mostthoughtsareactuallythebackgroundwithoutusnoticingthemthere’snotreallyawaythesethingsoff,”Halassasaid.Youcancomparethisacomputerworks.Whenyou’renotusingyourcomputerwhileturnedon,runningoperations“inthebackground”.Yourcomputer,muchlikeyourbrain,always“thinking”,evenyou’renotactivelyusing“Ifyouseeafamiliarfaceacrowdandthinkyoukn