贵州省六盘水市2015年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

#gratefully（感激的）inreturn.Weshouldliveinaworldofgratitude.Weshouldproveitwithactions,notjustwords.Wethankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewho$61宜$卜（自私的），becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Ofcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewhohelpus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus,theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes,theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthingsbuttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedofthem.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldbegratefultoinourlife.Weshouldfindawaytothankthem..Accordingtothewriter,whatshoulddoifsomeonehelpsyou?A.WeshouldthankthemgratefullyinreturnB.WeshoulddonothingC.Wejustgoawayatonce D.Weshouldgivethemmoney.Theword“them”inthefourthparagraphrefersto（指代）A.parentsB.teachers C.friends D.students.WeshouldthankourparentsbecauseA.theyworkhardforusallthetime B.theygiveuseverythingtheycanC.theyteachuswhatisrightornotD.A,BandC.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Wedon'thavetocareaboutthosewhocareaboutusB.WelearnnothingfromourteachersC.Ourparentsworkhardtogiveusabetterlife.D.Ourparentsdon'tcookforus..What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.滴水之恩，涌泉相报 B.落花有意，流水无情C.大地回春，春意盎然 D.兵来将挡，水来土掩【主旨大意】这是一篇人生百味类的文章，由一句中国的谚语：滴水之恩，涌泉相报说开去，让人们学会感恩，感恩社会，感恩父母，感恩老师。.A【解析】细节理解题，由文章第一段第一句话可知答案。.B【解析】细节理解题，根据这一段讲述的内容可知是：老师。.D【解析】总结归纳题，三个选项中的内容都是描述父母的，和文章内容匹配，故选D。.C【解析】细节理解题，由第三段第二句话可知答案.A【解析】细节理解题，根据文章的讲述，都是有关感恩的，所以选A。2）阅读短文，根据短文的大意及首字母提示，写出各单词的完全形式（包括首字母），使短文意思完整。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）WecallChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival.ItisusuallyinJanuaryoFebruary.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalinChina.BeforetheSpringFestival,familiesusuallycleantheirhouse.ChildrenliketheSpringFestival,becausetheycanwearnewclothesandgetpocketmoney（压岁钱）ftheirgrandparents,parentsunclesandaunts.OnNewYear'sEve,allthefamilymembersgettogethertohaveabdinner.Afterdinner,allofthemstayuplatetowelcometheNewYear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplegotovtheirfriendsandrelatives.Theygiveeachotherthebestwishesandgoodluckforthecomingyear”.Theyallhagoodtime.4.75.【主旨大意】这是一篇有关中国的传统节日春节的描述，文内叙述了中国新年的风俗习惯，对考生来说比较熟悉，按照生活常识，很多题是可以猜测出来的，故本题难度不大。【2015贵州六盘水】71.or【解析】句意：通常在一月一-二月，所以填：或者（or）【2015贵州六盘水】72.from【解析】句意：孩子们得到压岁钱，是从长辈那里得来，所以用form。【2015贵州六盘水】73.big【解析】句意：很多家庭成员在一起聚餐，所以是：大餐。【2015贵州六盘水】74.visit【解析】句意：在新年的第一天人们要拜访亲戚朋友，所以填visit.【2015贵州六盘水】75.have【解析】固定短语：haveagoodtime玩得很高兴。V.英语与生活，阅读短文，完成7680题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Confidence（自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude（态度）Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.☆Speakloud!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly. Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.XPlaysports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.宜Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraise（表扬）forthegoodthingsyou'vedone.☆Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident..Whyisconfidenceimportantindailylife?.Doyouhavemoreorfewerchancestobesuccessfulifyouareconfident?.Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage..Canahobbymakeyouperfectinsomeways?.Howmanysuggestionsofbeingconfidentaregiveninthepassage?Pleaselistoneofthem..答案不唯一：【2015贵州六盘水】76.Becauseitishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.【2015贵州六盘水】77.Ihavemorechances【2015贵州六盘水】78.Playsports【解析】由第三段内容可知答案。【2015贵州六盘水】79.Yes,itcan.【解析】由文章最后一段话可知答案。【2015贵州六盘水】80.Fourkeepahobby/Playsports/Encourageyourself/Speakaloud/W.词汇运用。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共5小题，每小题1分，共

5分）.近来可好？How’sit ▲ ?.家乡在我心中最美。▲—inthemostbeautifulinmyheart..老师们应该严格要求学生。Teachersareusually▲withtheirstudents..在公共场合，举止要文明。Weshouldbehavewellin▲..不要把今天的事情到明天去做。Don′t▲▲today'sworktilltomorrow.【2015贵州六盘水】81.going82.Hometown83.strict84.public85.putoff皿.书面表达。（20分）A）看图写句子。根据图示和所给的词，各写一个完整的句子，（每幅图限写一句话，必须用上所给的词）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）86.school,by89.mobilephone,90.why,not87.supermarket,88.see,on86.school,by89.mobilephone,90.why,not87.supermarket,88.see,onusefulYesterdayuseful9.90.答案不唯一：A）【2015贵州六盘水】86.He/She/We/I/They...usuallygo（es）toschoolbybus.[2015贵州六盘水】87.I/She/He/Theywenttothersupermarketyesterday.【2015贵州六盘水】88.Iseeabookonthesofa.【2015贵州六盘水】89.Mobilephoneisveryusefulindailylife.【2015贵州六盘水】90.whynotplaybasketball?【2015贵州六盘水】B）阅读使人明智，阅读使人充实。阅读的好处很多，但是，目前许多中学生都不重视阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇80-100字的英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名。开头已给出，不计人总词数。（15分）内容要点：不重视阅读的原因如：1.作业太多2.时间花在…..参考词汇：openupeyes,getknowledge,colorful,habit阅读的好处如：1.开阔眼界，获得知识.学会如何思考.生活更加丰富多彩你的建议如：养成良好的读书习惯……Atpresentonlyafewstudentsdosomereading.Herearesomereasons.【写作指导】观察图片内容，注意人称和时态。B）【审题指导】认真阅读题目所给信息：1.不重视阅读的原因：分两项说明2.阅读的好处：分三项说明3.建议。写作时：1.要注意不要遗漏信息。2.要注意信息的条理性。【写作指导】写作时可根据提供的信息逐项说明，弹药注意层次要清楚，句与句之间要有连接。【注意事项】这篇文章的话题是中学生不重视课外阅读，这是学生熟悉，感兴趣的话题，有话可说，而且通过表格列出了要点，学生要将要点写全，写齐。连词成句，还要写出自己的建议，这点要求自己发挥。写作时要注意用些高级词组，句型，还要有关联词。Besides，First，Second,这样文章会更流