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2022-2023学年上海华实大松江实验高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.HemusthavestudiedEnglishlastnight,
he?
A.don’t
B.haven’t
C.hasn’t
D.didn’t参考答案:D2.——Oursonsareverydifferentfromeachother.——__________.Theirwaysofdoingthingsarenotthesame.A.
That’sOK.B.
Itdoesn’tmatter.C.
I’mafraidyou’rewrong.D.
Ibelievethatyou’vegotitright.参考答案:D3.
Fatherofferstouschildrenishonestyandkindness.A.Which
B.What
C.That
D.Whom参考答案:B略4.
_____developmentofnuclearweaponis_____threatto_____mankind.A.The;/;the
B.The;a;/
C.A;/;the
D.A;a;/参考答案:B5.Idon’tliketoaskpeopleforhelpasarulebutIwonderifyoucould______meafavour.A.make
B.do
C.find
D.get参考答案:B略6.I’mnot____agoodmood,sodon’ttroublemetothinkofasolution____your
problem.
A.in;of
B.at;of
C.at;to
D.in;to参考答案:D7.Mostcompanies’marketingeffortis______gettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidtokeepingthem.A.reliedon B.focusedon C.pulledon D.takenon参考答案:B8.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.abandon
A.operate
B.relevant
C.draft
D.annual2.concept
A.security
B.divorce
C.anecdote
D.comfort3.occupy
A.govern
B.donate
C.opposite
D.economic4.purchase
A.survive
B.surprise
C.pure
D.urge5.target
A.privilege
B.apology
C.rectangle
D.agent参考答案:1---5DBDDC9.-----Itwasaredlight,William.You________thecar.
-------Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A.muststop
B.shouldstop
C.musthavestopped
D.shouldhavestopped参考答案:D略10.Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair
B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair
D.torepair;repairing参考答案:C11.Whenaskedaboutthismajortrafficaccident,thepolicemansaidit
shouldnothave_________ifthedriverhadn’tbeenspeeding.
A.comeout
B.comeabout
C.comeacross
D.happen参考答案:b略12.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no
B.such
C.nearly
D.hardly参考答案:D13.______heavyrainitis!
A.What
B.Whata
C.How参考答案:A14.Itisnotenoughtohave____forthedisabled.Weshouldlearntorespectthemandhelpthemunderstandtheirvaluablerolesinsociety.A.sympathy B.satisfaction C.dignity D.companion参考答案:A15.Thatwasn’tthefirsttimehe________us.Ithinkit’shightimewe_______strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed;take
B.hadbetrayed;took
C.hasbetrayed;took
D.hasbetrayed;take参考答案:B16.Ismellsomething______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A
burning
B
burnt
C
beingburnt
D
tobeburnt参考答案:A略二、完型填空17.MysisterandIhavebeenaheadacheformymother,becausemyfatherwasinthearmy,hewasnotaroundtoooften.__41__,mymotherbroughtusupalmostsingle-handedlyanditmusthave__42__realstrengthofmindtobringupsuchnaughtyandstubbornchildrenwhogotoutfromonetroubleonlytogetintoanother.BonusandIweren’tscholarseither.__43__,wehatedstudyingfromtheverybeginning.Wewere__44__tospendtimewithourschoolbooks---outofthefearofMum’sscolding.Ialmostdidnotmakeitto10thgrade.ThatentiresummerMum__45__thatIreadmyschoolbooksfromtheveryfirstchaptertillthelast.Ileft__46__collegeat18.Inmysecondyearofcollege,whileIwasstudyingformyfinalexams,IgotaphonecallfromMum__47__mysisterhadfailedher9thgradeexams.Mumwasheartbroken.MymotherwasanEnglishteacherinafamousschoolinthecityanditwasa(n)__48__forher.Thenstartedanother__49__formyMum.Therealwaysseemedtobepeoplewhowouldcomeandtalkabouthowwelltheirchildrenweredoing__50__mymotherwouldbehavingatoughtimemakingsurewestayedontherightpath.Mumwas__51__thatwewoulddowellforourselves.Sheneverletmysisterandme__52__thatwehadlostoutonsomethingandalwaystoldus:“Letthisbealesson.Wearegoingtoworkreallyreallyhard..._53__willchange.”Thingsdidchange,butveryslowlyand__54__,onelittlestepatatime.LastyearIfinishedwithlawschoolandstartedworking.Mymother’sbeliefinme_55__.AndjustafewdaysagoIgotaphonefromBonus.Shehad__56__theexamwithhonorsandwas__57__tothebestuniversityinthecountry.Iwasintears.LaterthatnightI_58__Mum:“Mum,yourtwolittlefailuresdidn’tdoasbadlyaseverybodythought.”Mum__59__andsaid:“YouaremydaughtersandIknewyouthebest.Ialwaysknewthatyouwouldsucceed.Itwasjusta__60__oftime.”41.A.However B.Thus C.Otherwise D.Besides42.A.devoted B.spent C.taken D.wasted43.A.Inthatcase B.Inthisway
C.Ontheotherhand D.Onthecontrary44.A.pleased B.annoyed C.forced D.advised45.A.demanded B.concluded C.promised D.mentioned46.A.at B.for C.from D.after47.A.announcing B.reading C.knowing D.saying48.A.shame B.challenge C.pride D.honor49.A.experiment B.research C.conflict D.trial50.A.though B.while C.as D.unless51.A.determined B.astonished C.satisfied D.concerned52.A.predict B.imagine C.guess D.feel53.A.Environment B.Society C.Circumstances D.Impressions54.A.quickly B.extremely C.smoothly D.gradually55.A.madeup B.paidoff C.tookon D.burstout56.A.attended B.received C.passed D.failed57.A.accepted B.allowed C.admitted D.permitted58.A.questioned
B.convinced C.persuaded D.called59.A.nodded B.laughed C.shouted D.joked60.A.matter B.period C.waste D.length参考答案:41-45BCDCA
46-50BDADB
51-55ADCDB
56-60CCDBA三、阅读理解18.ThebasicflagoftheUnitedStatesisoneoftheworld’soldestnationalflags.OnlythebasicflagsofAustria,Denmark,GreatBritain,theNetherlands,Sweden,andSwitzerlandareolder.DuringthediscoveryandsettlementofwhatisnowtheUnitedStates,theflagsofvariousEuropeannationswereflownovertheland,assymbolsofpossession.Later,intheColonialandRevolutionaryWarperiods,flagsrepresentingfamouspersons,places,andeventswereflownintheAmericanColonies.ThefirstofficialflagoftheUnitedStateswascreatedbyCongressonJune14,1777.Itconsistedof13alternateredandwhitestripesand13whitestarsinafieldofblue,representingthe13coloniesthathaddeclaredtheirindependencein1776.Congressadoptedanewflagof15starsand15stripesin1795togiverepresentationtothetwonewstatesadmittedintotheUnion,VermontandKentucky.By1817,therewere20statesintheUnion,anditbecameapparentthataddingonestripeforeachnewstatewoulddestroytheshapeoftheflag.Asaresult,Congressin1818restoredtheoriginaldesignof13stripesandprovidedthateachstatewastoberepresentedbyonestar.In1912PresidentWilliamH.Taftmadethefirstofficialprovisionforthearrangementofthestars.Heorderedthattherebesixevenrowsofeightstarseach.Previouslythearrangementofthestarshadbeenlefttotheflag-maker’sfancy.TheevolutionoftheStarsandStripesreflectsthegrowthoftheUnitedStates.AftertheadmissionofHawaiiintotheUnionin1959,theflagwasofficiallychangedforthe26thtimessinceitscreation.TherearemanygovernmentflagsflownintheUnitedStatesinadditiontothenationalflag.Amongthemarethepresident’sandvice-president’sflagsandthoseofthefederaldepartmentsandsomefederalagencies.EachstateintheUnionhasanofficialflag.TheUnitedStatesNavyusesspecialflagsforsignaling.
67.ThebasicflagoftheUnitedStatesis______.A.theoldestnationalflagintheworld.B.oneoftheworld’soldestflags.C.themostbeautifulflagintheWest.D.asoldasthebasicflagsofsomeEuropeannations.
68.ThefirstofficialflagoftheUnitedStateswasadopted______.A.beforetheIndependenceWarB.rightaftertheIndependenceWarC.whenindependencewasdeclaredin1776D.inthefollowingyearoftheIndependenceWar.69.The13redandwhitestripesand13whitestarsrepresent______.A.13independentstatesB.thecoloniesthatdeclaredindependencein1776C.theU.S.CongressD.13famousfiguresintheAmericancolonies70.Whywastheoriginaldesignof13stripesrestoredin1818?A.Toomanystripeswoulddestroytheshapeoftheflag.B.Congressinsisted13isthebestnumber.C.ThatwasadecisionPresidentTafthadmade.D.TheAmericanpeoplesuggestedit.参考答案:略19.
LIPITORABOUTLIPITOR·Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.·Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.
WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR:ks5u·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise.Adultsandchildrenover10WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR?·Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.·Peoplewithliverproblems.
POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:·Muscleproblemsthatcanleadtokidneyproblems,includingkidneyfailure.·Liverproblems.Yourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustart.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave.·Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired.·Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing.·Stomachpain.·SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:Musclepain,Upsetstomach,Changesinsomebloodtests
HOWTOTAKELIPITOR:·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.·Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.·TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.·Ifyoumissadose,takeitassoonasyouremembe
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