2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市众成中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市众成中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefinancialcrisis________inthecountryhadthegovernmentrespondedquicklyenoughtothesigns.A.wasavoided B.hadbeenavoidedC.wouldbeavoided D.wouldhavebeenavoided参考答案：D2.Glancing______hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim．A.over

B.across

C.through

D.onto参考答案：A3.Kate

onhernownovel，whichissupposedtocomeoutnextmonth．

A．hasbeenworking

B．hadworked

C．willbeworking

D．wasworking参考答案：A4.Peopleallovertheworldhaveadream______theywillalwaysliveapeacefullife.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：A5.Mydadgavemea____ontheevilsofalcohollastnight.

A.conference

B.lecture

C.meeting

D.discussion

参考答案：B6.Any

ofparents'badbehaviorsontheirchildrenwillhavemuchtodowiththeirpersonaldevelopment．A.impression

B．Pressure

C．impact D．attention

参考答案：C7.—Ireallydon’tknowwhetherIshouldtellmyfatherabouttheexam.—Well,don’tspeakuntil________.A.speaking

B.spokento

C.spoken

D.speakingto参考答案：B8.Manypeople______thecaraccident,soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.A.witnessed

B.reflected

C.swallowed

D.drugged参考答案：A略9.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransportduring

thecitygames.—_______.Theroadsarecrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Notreally参考答案：B考查副词用法。句意：“人们应该停止用他们自己的车，在有城市比赛期间应开始乘坐公共交通工具。”“的确如此，道路确实拥挤。”分析句子可知此处缺赞同上句所述事实的副词。Allright

好吧；Goahead可以，用吧；Notreally事实上不是；这三项都不正确。而Exactly的确如此，最恰当。故选B。10.Yourasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation B.growth C.performance D.character参考答案：C句意:作为学生,如果你养成这样的习惯——对自己的学习方法进行反思,你的表现将非常出色。performance"表现";operation"手术,操作";growth"成长";character"个性"。根据句意可知选C项。11.________theseexperimentsweresuccessfullycompletedwouldwethinkofgoingintohumans.

A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Sothat

D.Evenif参考答案：B12.Itwasintheschool__________hehadstudied___________hebegantheimportantexperiment.A.that;where

B.inwhich;whichC.where;that

D.where;inwhich参考答案：C试题分析：考查强调句与定语从句。句意：就是在这个他就读的学校里他开始重要的实验。Itwasintheschool

______hebegantheimportantexperiment.这是个强调句，强调地点，学校，而

intheschool又跟着一个定语从句，缺少状语，用where引导，故选C项。考点

考查强调句与定语从句13.—Howdoyoufindtheguywhotook

officelastweek?—He’salwaysfinding

faultwithothers.

A．/;a

B．the;a

C．/;/

D．the;/参考答案：C略14.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______placedundertheMinister'scar.

A.hasbeen

B.wasbeing

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：C解析：此题考查了动词的时态。此处根据句子的意思应该用过去完成时，而且注意asmallbox和place是被动的关系。15.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_____isofanyuseforourstudy. A．noone

B．nothing

C．none

D．neither参考答案：C16.Thesurvivingsailorsmanagedtokeepupforseveralhoursandwere

pickedupbyalifeboat.A．curiously

B．steadily

C．eventually

D．especially参考答案：C二、完型填空17.请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat

__21__.Asforme,I

__22__

bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally

__23__.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand__24__

Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe

__25__

lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears，buteverything__26__

wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake，a___27__

windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit

__28__.

Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany___29__，butatthismomenthe

__30__.

“John!

__31__

！”heshoutedinatremblingvoice，withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany__32__.HewastheoneIalways__33__forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond，a__34__ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller__35__

itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwater__36__

theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater，andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment，Ifeltfiercely

37

ofhim.

IswamtoDad__38__

andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船壳)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull，Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof__39__.“It’sallright，Dad.Wearesafenow，”Icomfortedhim.

ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly，Ifounditwasmyturntostart__40___formyfather.21．A.boating

B．running

C．swimming

D．teaching22．A.enjoyed

B．desired

C．hated

D．learned23．A.unforgivable

B．unforgettable

C．cheerful

D．regretful24．A.sent

B.ordered

C.invited

D．allowed25．A.calm

B．icy

C．stormy

D．thundery26．A.finished

B.

went

C．seemed

D．sounded27．A.strong

B．gentle

C．cold

D．hot28．A.repeatedly

B.lightly

C.hardly

D．violently29．A.danger

B．place

C．sport

D．job30．A.suffered

B．fell

C．froze

D．withdrew31．A.Look

B．Help

C．Run

D．Jump32．A.problem

B．relationship

C．machine

D．boat33．A.turnedto

B．livedwith

C．arguedwith

D．objectedto34．A.fountain

B．stream

C．shower

D．wave35．A.if

B．for

C．after

D．but36．A.gotthroughB．pouredinto

C.turnedoverD．liftedup37．A.ashamed

B．protective

C．tired

D．afraid38．A.hopelessly

B．quickly

C．slowly

D．helplessly39．A.pain

B．anger

C．fear

D．shame40．A.makingup

B．gettingready

C．payingoff

D．lookingout参考答案：21.C由倒数第二段“IswamtoDad______andassistedhiminclimbingontothehulloftheboat.”可知，父亲不擅长游泳，故选择C项。22.D该句句意为“至于我，因为生活在安大略湖边，划船和游泳这两样在十二岁前都学会了”，D项符合实情。A、B两项并不能说明作者这两样都会，故予以排除。23.B由下文可知，这次泛舟湖中父亲遇险落水，最后终于得救，所以此经历令人难忘，故C项不妥；作者全力救助了父亲，A、D两项与文意不符。unforgivable不可原谅的，难以饶恕的；unforgettable难忘的；cheerful兴高采烈的，令人愉快的；regretful遗憾的，后悔的。24.Csend派遣，发送；order命令；invite邀请；allow允许。C项符合礼仪习俗。25.A由第三段突起大风可知，到达湖心之前应该是风平浪静，故选择A项。calm(水面)平静的，(天气)无风的；icy冰冷的，结冰的；stormy有暴风雨的；thundery如雷的，打雷的。26.Bgowell为固定搭配，意为“进展顺利”。句意：尽管父亲有好几年没有划船了，但操作起舵柄来却非常娴熟。27.A根据下文船猛然受到撞击，推知突然刮起了大风，A项切合语境。strongwind意为“大风，强风”。28.Drepeatedly重复地，反复地；lightly轻轻地，轻巧地；hardly几乎不；violently猛烈地，剧烈地。D项与前句语意匹配。29.A由前文“…a______windcameallofasudden”以及“Theboatwashit______”可知，父亲所处的境况非常危险，故选择A项。atone’sbest处于最佳状态。30.C根据转折词but和下一段中的“heshoutedinatremblingvoice”可知C项符合文意。freeze(因害怕等)惊呆，吓呆；suffer受痛苦，受折磨；fall跌倒；withdraw撤退，撤离。31.B父亲不会游泳，而且用颤抖的嗓音呼喊，可见是在呼喊“救命！”这也正是倒数第二段提到父亲感到awkward“尴尬的”的缘由。32.Afixanyproblem意为“解决任何问题”，A项顺接下句文意。33.Aturnto求助于；livewith与……一起居住，学会适应……；arguewith与……争辩；objectto反对。句意：他是我总能求得力量和安全感的人。34.Dafountainof……的源泉；astreamof一连串，接二连三(的事情)；ashowerof一阵，一连串(辱骂等)；awaveof汹涌的，蜂拥而来的。只有D项可与water搭配。35.D根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，选择D项。36.C由下句“Wewerethrownintothewater…”可知，船体已被巨浪打翻，C项符合文意。getthrough穿过，通过，完成；pourinto涌入，大量流进；turnover打翻，翻转；liftup举起，提起。37.B由“IswamtoDad…”可知，B项可使上下文连贯。句意：此刻我感到要极力保护他。beprotectiveof/toward对……护卫的、保护的；beashamedof以……为羞耻；betiredof对……厌倦、厌烦；beafraidof害怕……38.B由前句中的fiercely“强烈地，极度地”可知，B项顺承上文文意。hopelessly无望地，绝望地；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；helplessly无能为力地，无助地。39.CC项fear与前文中的“froze”和“trembling”含义匹配。40.Dmakeupfor补偿，弥补；getreadyfor为……做好准备；paysb.offfor对某人报复；lookoutfor照料，照看。句意：更重要的是，我觉得该轮到我照顾父亲了。略三、阅读理解18.AccordingtotheAmericanAutomobileAssociation,since1964allcarssoldintheUnitedStateshavebeenequippedwithseatbelts.（Thesearealsocalledsafetybelts.）Marystudiesofautomobileaccidentshaveshownthatsafetybeltscansavelives.Onestudyshowedthatfortypercentofthosekilledinautoaccidentscouldhavebeensavediftheyhadbeenwearingseatbelts.

Unfortunatelybeltsarewornonlybyasmallpercentageofdriversandpassengers—aboutfifteenpercentincities,andonlyninepercentinsmalltowns.Andsafetybeltscannotprotectpeoplewhodonotwearthem.

InordertofindoutwhatkindsofpeopledowearseatbeltsastudywasmadeinseveralcitiesoftheUnitedStates.Thefollowingfactswerelearnedaboutthosewhousetheirsafetybelts:1.Theydonotsmokewhiledriving.2.Theyhavehadmoreeducationthannon-users.3.Theyknowsomeonewhowasinjured（butnotkilled）inanautomobileaccident.Advertisementsbasedonthesefactshavebeenprintedinnewspapersandmagazinesinordertoteachpeopletheimportanceofusingseatbelts.Buttheseadvertisementshavenothelpedmuch.Somepeoplebelievethereshouldbealawrequiringdriversandpassengerstousesafetybelts.InAustralia,wherethereissuchalaw,deathsinautoaccidentshavedecreasedtwenty-fourpercent.49.Thisselectionismainlyabout

.

A.automobilesintheUnitedStates

B.accidentsinvolvingcars

C.safetybeltsfordriversandpassengers

D.parkingproblems50.TheselectionsaysthatinAustralia

.

A.about50%ofthedriverswearseatbelts

B.theimportanceofseatbeltsisadvertisedinnewspapers

C.fewpeopleuseseatbeltsandmagazines

D.alawrequiresdriversandpassengerstouseseatbelts51.Peoplewholiveinsmalltowns

.

A.havefeweraccidentsthanthosewholiveincities

B.arelesslikelytowearseatbeltsthanthosewholiveincities

C.tentofavorthepassingofalawtorequiretheuseofseatbelts.

D.oftenwearseatbelts52.InAustralia,wherethereissuchalaw,deathsinautoaccidentshavedecreased

.

A.fiftypercent

B.tenpercent

C.fifteenpercent

D.twenty-fourpercent

参考答案：CDBD略19.Computerpeopletalkalotabouttheneedforotherpeopletobecome“computer-literate.”Butnotallexperts(专家)agreethatthisisagoodidea.Onepioneer,inparticular,whodisagreesisDavidTebbutt,thefounderofComputertownUK.Althoughmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempttobringpeopleclosertothecomputer.Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.HesaysthatComputertownUKwasformedforjusttheoppositereason,tobringcomputerstopeopleandmakethem“people-literate.”DavidTebbuttthinksComputertownsaremostsuccessfulwhentiedtoacomputerclubbutheinsiststhereisanimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo.Theclubsareforpeoplewhohavesomecomputerknowledgealready.Thisfrightensawaynon-experts,whoarehappiergoingtoComputertownswheretherearecomputersforthemtoexperimenton,withexpertstoencouragethemandansweranyquestionstheyhave.Theyarenottoldwhattodo,theyfindout.Thecomputerexpertshavetolearnnottotell