2022年浙江省杭州市富阳场口中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年浙江省杭州市富阳场口中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemetheotherday,buthe__________.A．wouldn’t

B．didn’t

C．hasn’t

D．Hadn’t参考答案：B2.Theknowledge____inone’schildhoodwillmakeastrongerimpressiononhimthanwhathe

learnsatanyotherlifestage.A.acquired B.acquiring

C.beingacquired

Dhavingbeenacquired参考答案：A3.---HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?

---_________,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A.Inaddition

B.Onthewhole

C.Inotherwords

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：B4.—Thiscloth

welland

long.

—Ok.I’lltakeit.

A．washes/lasts

B．iswashed/lasted

C．washes/islasted

D．iswashing/lasting参考答案：a略5.Thegovernmenthas_________tomakemanyneededreformstolowerthehouseprice.A.getdown B.setout

C.setabout D.setup参考答案：B6.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A．beingcost

B．becost

C．costing

D．cost参考答案：D略7.Tokeepfit,myuncle

cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterretirement.A.pickedup

B.cameup

C.turnedup

D.tookup参考答案：D考查动词词组。句意：为了保持健康，约翰逊教授在退休后开始将骑脚踏车作为他常规锻炼的方式。A.pickedup捡起，获得；B.cameup走进，提出；C.turnedup调高，出现；

D.tookup拿起，从事。故选D。8.It__bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’t

C.should

D.needn’t参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。A也许；B不可能；C应当；D不需要。couldn’t是非常肯定的推测。句意：因为你已经掌握了很多单词，所以，引起你练习中出现问题的因素不可能是词汇。故B正确。考点：情态动词9.Theyhave_________aplanforreducingthedailyoutcome,whichisquitepractical.A.putoff

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.putforward参考答案：D10.Afteraday’swork,shefeltexhausted.She____herselfonthebed,unwillingtodohousework.A.drew

B.flew

C.threw

D.blew

参考答案：C略11.

totheInternet,assomeadolescentsdo,willtosomeextentaffecttheirprivatelives.A.Tobeaddicted

B.HavingbeenaddictedC.Addicted

D.Beingaddicted参考答案：D【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：就像多数的青少年一样，沉迷于网络在某种程度上对他们的身心健康是有影响的。beaddictedto沉迷于---，根据句意可知此处是动名词短语做主语，故答案为D。12.语音知识（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.aspect

A.assist

B.accurate

C.admirable

D.demand2.instruct

A.cure

B.pump

C.suspect

D.radium3.link

A.constant

B.handle

C.challenge

D.language4.furnished

A.changed

B.concluded

C.clarified

D.accomplished5.scoop

A.goods

B.tooth

C.cook

D.foot参考答案：1-5CBDDB13.__seemsnoneedtowaitanylonger.Thechancesarethattheywon'tturnup.A．It

B．He

C．There

D．That参考答案：C14.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother--_____Russiansoquickly---hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.

A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A15.Weallbelievethatfamilyatmosphere__________thebehaviorofthechildren.

A.haveagreateffecton

B.hasagreateffecton

C.haveagreateffect

D.hasagreateffectto参考答案：B16.Inwesterncountries,Christmasisthebestoccasion_______thefolksgettogether.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Today,manypeoplearestarvingtodeath.Recently,amanwhowantedtounderstandtheconditionsofsuchpeople1

anexperiment.Heonlyateonemealadayforamonthbutcontinuedtoworkashenormallydid.Duringthefirstfivedayshewas_2_athisregularmealtime,butafterhehaddrunkaglassofwater,hishunger__3_

.Inthemorning,whenheatehisonemeal,heatequicklyandhada_4_amount.Duringthenextfewdays,hewasnothungryduringtheday,butwhenhe_5

afoodstall(aplaceonwhichfoodisputtobesold),thesmelloffoodcaughthis6

.Duringthethirdandthefourthweeks,hehadhungerpainsandlackedphysicalstrength.Helookedforwardtoonemealandateitslowly,enjoyingeverybite.Withoutit,heknewhewouldhavehardlyenough

7towork.Thisexperimentchangedhisattitudeaboutsomethings.Havingacupofteawasnot

8apastime（消遣）.Italsogavehimstrength.Hemorefrequentlynoticedoverweightpeopleandpeoplewhothrewawayleftoverfood.He9theimportanceoffoodtohungryperson.Hecouldnolongereasilypassbyahungrybeggaronthestreet.Butmost___10

,hecouldnowsympathize(同情)inasimilarwaywiththehungrypeopleoftheworld.1.

A.tookalong

B.carriedout

C.puton

D.broughtin2.

A.hungry B.angry C.happy

D.excited3.

A.cameabout

B.brokeout C.setoff

D.wentaway4.

A.small

B.ordinary

C.large

D.common5.

A.noticed

B.watched

C.recognized

D.glanced6.

A.interest

B.eyes

C.imagination

D.attention7.

A.power

B.spirit

C.energy

D.feeling8.

A.just

B.still

C.yet

D.exactly9.

A.admitted

B.realized

C.remember

D.valued10.

A.seriously

B.luckily

C.necessary

D.important参考答案：1-5.BADCA

6-10.DCABD三、阅读理解18.Anewstudysuggeststhatthewaytoweightlossmaybeclear.Acoupleofglassesofwaterbeforemealshelpdietersloseabout5poundsmorethanthosewhodonotdrinkwater.Whiledrinkingwaterbeforeamealmayfillapersonup，thecontentsoftheirmealareimportantaswell.Shouldapersonbeeatingalow－fatdietoralowcarbohydrate(低糖的)diet?Ordoesitmatteratall?Recentresearchsuggeststhatonedietisn’tanybetterthantheother.Afewweeksbeforethewaterstudy，anotherconcludedthatlowfatandlowcarbohydratedietstiedinweightloss.Whilethelowcarbohydratedietersdidshowaslightincreaseingoodcholesterol(胆固醇)andareductioninbloodpressure，therewasnotmuchdifferenceinthedieters’weightloss.Thepointhereisthatthepersonhadtosticktothediet.Whathelpsapersonseeadietthrough?Itcouldbebodytype.AstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation，asreportedbyTimemagazine，foundthatbodyshapeisthekeytowhichdietapersonwillbeabletostickwith.Applesarepeoplewhocarrymostoftheirweightabovethebelt，whilepearscarrytheirweightaroundtheirhips(臀部)．Appletypesweremorelikelytobehighinsulinsecretors(高胰岛素分泌者)whorespondmorestronglytocarbohydratesintheirbodies.Theylostthemostweightonalowcarbohydratediet.Pearswerelowinsulinsecretorswholostthesameamountofweightonbothdiets.Unstable(不稳定的)insulinlevelscancreatestrongerhungersenses，causingtheappletypestogoofftheirdietplans.Allofthesestudiesagaincomedowntochoosingthedietthathelpsyoueatless.Thebodytypedietdoesmakesomesenseasmenaremorelikelytobeappletypes，withlargerstomachs，andtendtodowellonhigherproteindiets，whilewomen，whotendtocarryweightaroundtheirhips，findthemselvesdrawntothelowfatdiets.Therealityisifadietisfailingyoutryanotherone.Aplanyoucan’t，orwon’t，sticktowillneverwork，nomatterwhattheresearchsays.68．Ifyouwanttoloseweightbutdon’tknowwhatdietsuitsyou，youcanalways________.A．drinkafewcupsofwateraftereachmeal

B．drinkafewcupsofwaterbeforeeachmealC．eatplentyofpears

D．eatplentyofapples69．Comparedwithalowcarbohydratedieter，alowfatdietermay________.A．loseweightfaster

B．putonweightfasterC．havelessgoodcholesterol

D．havealowerbloodpressure70．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Womenonhighproteindietsusuallydowellinweightloss.B．Menonhighcarbohydratedietsusuallydowellinweightloss.C．Menusuallylikeeatingappleswhilewomenmostlyenjoypears.D．Whetherapersoncanstickwithadietdependslargelyonhisorherbodyshape.参考答案：BCD19.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

EveryoneknowsEnglishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinmiddleschools．AndwealwaysknowlearningEnglishisveryimportant，butfewstudentsknowhowtolearnEnglishwell．

71

IthinkifwehavearightwaytolearnEnglish，andweworkhard，thenwemustlearnEnglishwell．Butwhatistherightway?

72

Second，everyoneknowsrememberingnewwordsisimportant，buthowtorememberthem?Ithinkwecancopynewwordsonpiecesofpaper．andtakethemwithus．Whenwear