2022-2023年安徽省江淮十校高三（下）联考英语试卷（5月份）及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023年安徽省江淮十校高三（下）联考英语试卷（5月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ACreatingYoungV&A

WhentheV&AMuseumofChildhoodinBethnalGreenwasfoundedin1872，itwasEastLondon'sfirstpublicmuseum.Today，wearetransformingthisbelovedbuildingintoanewnationalmuseumofdesignandcreativitydedicatedentirelytochildren.

RelaunchinglaterthisyearasYoungV&A，themuseumwillbeaplacetoimagine，play，create，debateanddesign.YoungV&Awillhelpchildrenlodevelopabilitiessuchascreativethinking，problem-solvingandcollaborationthroughimaginative，hands-ongallerydisplaysandcreativeprogramingforschools，familiesandcommunitygroups.

Howyoucanhelp

Inaclimateofgrowinginequalityandreducedfundingforthearts，itisvitalthatwesupportyoungpeople'screativedevelopment.Werelyonyourgenerousdonationsandaresogratefulforyoursupport.Whetheryoucangives£25or£25，000，alldonationswillhelptocompletethisproject.

£25couldbuybooksforthenewReadingRoom.

£75couldbuysensorymaterialslohelpbringthecollectiontolifeforyoungvisitors.

£150couldconserveanddisplayaninspirationalobjectinthepermanentgalleries.

£5000couldhelpfurnishthenewcreativestudiosintheLearningCentre.

Waystogive

◆Topaybydebit/creditcard，usetheQRcode，visitwww.vam.ac.uk/appeal，orcall02079422905tospeaktoamemberoftheDevelopmentteam.

◆ReturnacompleteddonationformorpostachequedirectlytothemuseumorhanditinattheV&AMembershipDeskortheMembers'Room.

◆Tofindoutaboutdonatingbybanktransfer，makingaregularmonthlydonation，ortomakealargergift，pleaseemailtheDevelopmentteamalappeals@vam.ac.uk.1.WhoarethetargetvisitorsofYoungV&A？______A.Thegeneralpublic. B.Seniors.

C.Artlovers. D.Children.2.Whatcanadonationof£75dofortheproject？______A.RepainttheReadingRoom.

B.Helpbringthecollectionlolife.c.Conserveaninspirationalobject.D.Furnishthenewcreativestudios.3.Howcanpeopledonatebycheque？______A.SeanaQRcode. B.Sendachequetothemuseum.

C.Call02079422905. D.EmailtheDevelopmentteam.BWhenIwas13，Iclimbedmyfirstmountain-afairlygentle3，900-footpeak.IwasoverweightatthelimeandoutofbreathwhenIreachedthesummit.ButIlovedchallengingmyself.SoonI'dclimbednearly100peaks.MyparentswerehappyI'dfinallyfoundahobby.

IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen.SheandIdrovetotackle11，240-footMountHood.It'ssaferlostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.Thatday，westartedat3a.m.Alaround9a.m.，wereachedanicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettallandslopedata75-degreeangle.Ivolunteeredtogofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheicestep.

IgainedasenseoftheicewhenIstuckmyaxandcrampons（鞋底钉）intoit，anditfeltgood.ConfidentIwassafe，Iputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly，Iheardacrack，andasthesnowpackbecamethinner，awholepieceoficebrokeoffthestep，rightundermyfool.

Inaninstant，Ifellbackward，bouncingofftherockfaceandrollingdownthemountainasifIwereacharacterinavideogame.Irememberthinking，"Thisisit.You'redone."Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs，grabbingatanything.Thatstoppedmyrollingdownthemountain，butIwasstillsliding.Afterafewseconds，Icametoastoponashallowslope.

Iaskedmyself：Whereareyou？MountHood.What'sthedate？December30.Good.Mybrainwasfunctioning.ThenIcheckedmybodytoseewhereIwashurt.Forthemostpart，Iwasfine，exceptthatIwassufferingfromasharppaininmyleftleg.LaterI'dlearnthatI'dbrokenmyfemur（大腿骨）andthatthebonewasslicingintomyskinandmuscle.

AtthebottomofMountHood，Iwasloadedintoanambulanceandtakentoahospital.ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeIcouldclimbagain，butIwasbackonthetrailswithinsixmonths.4.Whydidtheauthorandherfriendsetoutat3a.m.？______A.Itwasthebesttimetoenjoyscenery.

B.Itwasmorechallengingtoclimbatnight.

C.Theywantedtofinishtheclimbbeforesunset.

D.Theyhopedtoavoidsomepossibledangers.5.Whyis"acharacterinavideogame"mentionedinparagraph4？______A.Toshowherstrongcharacter.

B.Tomakeherideamoreconvincing.

C.Tohelpreadersimaginethescene.

D.Toaddtothehumorofthedescription.6.Howdidtheauthormakesureshecouldstillthinkclearly？______A.Byrecallingwhathadhappened.

B.Bycheckingwhethershewasinjured.

C.Bytellinganambulanceforrescue.

D.Byaskingherselfsomefactualquestions.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor？______A.Sheisl00bravet0payattentiontoanydanger.

B.Shehasastrongdesireforprofessionalknowledge.

C.Setbackscan'tstopherfromchallengingherself.

D.Thelovefornaturesetsherapartfromherfriends.CFordecades，themessagetostudentsintheUnitedStateshasbeennearlythesame：Youneedtogotocollege.Studentshaveheardthismessageloudandclear，eversincetheirchildhood.However，whileencouragingstudentstofurthertheireducationafterhighschoolisanobleandwell-intentionedaction，thecurrentsystemintheUnitedStateshascreatedsomedamagingsideeffects.

Thelargestandmostwell-knownconsequenceisthestudentdebt.Tuitionandfeesatfour-yearuniversitieshaverisenbyaround54%since1999.TotalstudentdebtintheU.S.isestimatedataround＄1.6trillion，somuchthateventheworld'srichestmanJeffBezoswouldhavetoincreasehiswealthbynearlyninetimestopayoffallofit.

Althoughthepriceofacquiringabachelor'sdegreehasgoneup，therelativevalueofhavingtheactualdegreehasbeenwatereddownbythefactthatholdingadegreeisnowanexpectation，notabonus.Thepoorreturnoninvestmentisalsoevidencedbythemassivewavesofstudentsearningdegreesinfieldswheretheresimplyarenotenoughjobsforthenumberofgraduates，leavingyoungadultsindebtandoutofwork.

Thepushforstudentstogotocollegehasalsopreventedthemfromconsideringcareersinimportantfieldsthatdon'tnecessarilyrequireafour-yeardegree，suchasconstructionandmanufacturing.Despitethegoodpayandbenefitsintheseindustries，thelackofnewbloodhasledtogrowingshortagesofbothworkersandskills，causingdelaysandhighercostsinprojectslikeroadrepairsandinfrastructure（基础设施）improvements.

Collegesanduniversitiesremaincriticaltoournation.Butasasociety，itwouldbenefitusgreatlytoacknowledgethatcollegeisn'ttheonlyformofhighereducationandcareerpreparation.Studentsandyoungadultshavemoreoptionsthantheythinkandinformingthemofthoseopportunitiescangoalongwaytowardmakinghighereducationasawholemoreeffective，efficientandaffordable.8.Howdoesthewritersupporthisargumentinparagraph2？______A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Bygivingnumbers.

C.Byexplainingthelogic. D.Byshowingtheeffects.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"watereddown"meaninparagraph3？______A.Reduced. B.Increased. C.Reflected. D.Ignored.10.Whatkeepsstudentsawayfromindustrieslikeconstruction？______A.Lowsalariesandbenefits. B.Highdegreerequirements.

C.Thetrendofgoingtocollege. D.Thelackofjobopportunities.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletileforthetext？______A.HowCollegeGraduatesEndupinDebt

B.WhatACollegeDegreeReallyBrings

C.WhoIstoBlameforTheWorkerShortages

D.WhyWeShouldRethinkGoingtoCollegeDEatingatraditionalMediterranean-typediet--richinfoodssuchasseafood，fruit，andnuts--mayhelpreducetheriskofdementia（痴呆）byalmostaquarter，anewstudyhasrevealed.

ExpertsatNewcastleUniversityfoundthatindividualswhoateaMediterranean-likediethadupto23%lowerriskfordementiathanthosewhodidnot.Thisresearch，publishedtodayinthejournalBMCMedicine，isoneofthebiggeststudiesofitskind.

Scientistsanalyzeddatafrom60，298individualsfromtheUKBiobank，includingindividualsfromacrosstheUK，whohadcompletedadietaryassessment.TheauthorsscoredindividualsbasedonhowcloselytheirdietmatchedthekeyfeaturesofaMedierraneanone.Theparticipantswerefollowedforalmostadecade，duringwhichtimetherewere882casesofdementia.

Theauthorsconsideredeachindividual'sgeneticriskfordementiabyestimatingwhatisknownastheirpolygenic（多基因的）risk--ameasureofallthedifferentgenesthatarerelatedtotheriskofdementia.TheyfoundthatthereweresimilarassociationsbetweenstickingtoMdierraneandietanddementiariskinindividualswithhigherandlowergeneticriskforhiscondition，whichmayindicatethatevenforthosewithahighergeneticrisk，havingabetterdietcouldreducethelikelihoodofdevelopingthecondition.

DrJaniceRanson，jointleadauthoronthepaper，said："Dementiaimpactsthelivesofmillionsofindividualsthroughouttheworld，andtherearecurrentlylimitedoptionsfortreatingthiscondition.OurstudyshowsaMedierraneandietthathasahighintakeofhealthyplant-basedfoodsmaybeimportantforfuturestrategiestoreducedementiarisk.Forexample，thedementiapreventioneffortscouldgobeyondgeneralhealthydietadviceandfocusonchoosingspecificfoodsandnutrients.

Theauthorscautionthattheiranalysisislimitedtoindividualswhoself-reportedtheirethnicbackgroundaswhite，BritishorIrish，asgeneticdatawasonlyavailablebasedonEuropeancounties，andthatfurtherresearchisneededinarangeofpopulationstodeterminethepotentialbenefit.12.Whatdidscientistsdoduringthestudy？______A.TheyscoredtheMediterraneandiet.

B.Theytrackedtheparticipants'health.

C.Theycollecteddatafrom60，298families.

D.Theyselected882potentialdementiacases.13.WhatcanweinferabouttheMeidierraneandietfromparagraph4？______A.Itseffectiscloselyrelatedtothepolygenicrisk.

B.Itincreasesone'schanceofdevelopingdementia.

C.Itcanreducedementiariskregardlessofone'sgeneticrisk.

D.Itcanprovideprotectionagainstvariousgeneticdiseases.14.WhatareDrJaniceRanson'swordsmainlyabout？______A.Valuesofthestudy. B.Featuresofthestudy.

C.Elementsofahealthydiet. D.Waystodealwithdementia.15.Whatwillfurtherresearchmostprobablyfocuson？______A.FindingoutmorebenefitsoftheMediterraneandiet.

B.Applyingthefindingstothetreatmentofdementia.

C.Involvingparticipantsofdiverseracesandnationalities.

D.Studyingtherateofdementiawithindifferentagegroups.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）AsAIgrowsmoresophisticatedandwidespread，thevoiceswarningagainstthepotentialdangersofartificialintelligencegrowlouder."Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace，"accordingtoStephenHawking.

（1）______."AIscaresthehellouto[me，"TeslaandSpaceXfounderElonMuskoncesaid.Belowwetakeacloserlookatthepossibledangersofartificialintelligence.

①JoblossesduetoAIautomation

AI-poweredjobautomationisapressingconcernasthetechnologyisadoptedinindustrieslikemarketing，manufacturingandhealthcare.Eighty-fivemillionjobsareexpectedtobelosttoautomationbetween2020and2025.（2）______.Andwhileit'struethatAIwillcreatenewjobs，manyemployeeswhowon'thavethesillscouldgetleftbehind.

②SocialcontrolthroughAIalgorithms（算法）

TikTokrunsonanAIalgorithmthatfillsauser'sfeedwithcontentrelatedtopreviousmediathey'veviewedontheplatform.Criticismo[theapptargetsthisprocessandthealgorithm'sfailuretofilteroutharmfulandinaccuratecontent，raisingdoubtsoverTikTok'sabilitytoprotectitsusersfromdangerousandmisleadingmedia.（3）______.Soitreallyleadstoasituationwhereyouliterallycannotbelieveyourowneyesandears.

③（4）______.

Blue-collarworkershaveexperiencedwagedeclinesashighas70percentbecauseofautomation.Ontheotherhand，white-collarworkershaveremainedlargelyuntouched.Fromthissense，ifthetrendcontinues，theexistingsocialandeconomicgapsbetweendifferentracesandclasseswillbefurtherwidened.

④Weakeningethicsandgoodwill

Ifmankind'sso-calledtechnologicalprogressweretobecomeanenemyofthecommongood，thiswouldleadtoaheavyblowtomoderncivilization.TherapidriseoftheconversationalAltoolChatGPTgivestheseconcernsmoresubstance.Manyusershaveappliedthetechnologytogetoutofwritingassignments.（5）______.

A.Thisfearhasbecomeareality

B.Wideningsocioeconomicinequality

C.FinancialcrisisbroughtaboutbyAI

D.Nooneknowswhat'srealandwhat'snot

E.Itthreatensacademicintegrityandcreativity

F.Thefamoustheoreticalphysicistisn'talonewiththisthought

G.AsAlrobotsbecomesmarter，thesametaskswillrequirefewerhumans16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Benwasbotheredeverytimehewentthroughthekitchen.ItwasthatlittlemetalcontainerontheshelfabovehiswifeMartha'scookstove，whichhehadbeenrepeatedly（1）______nevertotouch.Thereason，shesaid，wasthatitcontaineda"secret（2）______fromherlatemother，andsinceshehadnowayofever（3）______thecontainer，shewas（4）______thatifBenpickeditupandlookedinside，hemightaccidentallydropinandspillits（5）______contents.

BenneversawMarthacookadishwithouttakingthecontainerofftheshelfandsprinkling（酒）（6）______alittleofthecontentsovertheingredients.Whateverwasinthatcontainer，itsurely（7）______.AnyonewhoeverateattheirhousefeltMarhawasthebest（8）______intheworld.Lookingintothatcontainerbecameincreasingly（9）______forBen，butheneverallowedhimselftodoso.

ThenonedayMarthabecameillandwaskeptovernightinthehospital.Feelinglonelyandboredinthehouseafterreturninghome，Ben（10）______thekitchen，andthenthecontainerontheshelfimmediatelycameintoview.It（11）______hiseyeslikeamagnet，andhequicklylookedaway，yethiscuriositybroughthimbackagain.Hecarefullytookthecontaineroftheshelf，andopenedit.Benbecame（12）______whenwhatwasinsidecametohissight.Thecontainerwasempty，exceptforalittlefoldedslipofpaperatthebottom.Hecarefullypickeditupandslowly（13）______itunderthekitchenlight.Benimmediately（14）______thehandwritingasthatofMartha'smother.Very（15）______itsaid："Martha：toeverythingyoumake，addadashoflove."21.

A.forbidden B.told C.inspired D.threatened22.

A.recipe B.menu C.herb D.tobacco23.

A.refilling B.restoring C.emptying D.decorating24.

A.pleased B.concerned C.puzzled D.relieved25.

A.valuable B.previous C.tasteless D.messy26.

A.yet B.even C.still D.just27.

A.failed B.hurt C.worked D.changed28.

A.wife B.host C.housekeeper D.cook29.

A.delightful B.comforting C.annoying D.irresistible30.

A.brokeinto B.wanderedinto C.ranoutof D.wentbackto31.

A.opened B.wetted C.blinded D.drew32.

A.satisfied B.calm C.astonished D.angry33.

A.wrapped B.unfolded C.tore D.wrinkled34.

A.recognized B.mentioned C.treated D.received35.

A.stupidly B.simply C.cautiously D.safely四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Springistheseasonfornewlife.InChina，thepeaktimeforspringplowingandsowingisaroundtheQingmingFestival，whichfalls（1）______Wednesdaythisyear，whenpeoplefromallwalksoflifegooutandplanttrees（2）______（make）thelandgreener.

Fromtopleaderstoordinarycitizens，（3）______（plant）treeshasbeenawidespreadpracticefortheChinese，（4）______voluntarilytakepartinthecountry'smassivegreeningefforts（5）______（year）toshowjusthowmuchtheworld'ssecond-largesteconomyvaluesgreennessandecologicalconservation.

Since（6）______startofafforestation（植树造林）decadesago，China（7）______（create）theworld'slargestplantedforests.Thickforestshavealsobecomeasubstantialsourceofincomefor（8）______（local）.Lastyear，theoutputvalueofChina'sforestryandgrasslandindustryreachedabout1.22trilliondollars，whiletheforeigntradevolumeofforestproducts（9）______（be）191billiondollars.GreendevelopmentwithbothecologicalandeconomicbenefitsisahighlightanddistinctivefeatureofChinesemodernization.

Underalong-termplan，Chinaexpectstoincreaseitsforest（10）______（cover）rateto26percentby2035.Bythen，China'sforeststockvolumewillriseto21billioncubicmeters.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共50.0分）37.全国爱眼日（NationalSightDay）即将到来，学校英文报拟就此展开讨论。请根据表中的2022年中小学生视力调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：

（1）中小学生近视状况描述；

（2）简单评论；

（3）你的建议。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）首句已为你写好。

AsNationalSightDayapproaches，it'scrucialtodiscusstherisingmyopiarateamongChinesestudents._________38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MywifeandIneverhadagreenthumbwhenitcametokeepingplantsaliveformorethanafewweeks.So，whenIwasdiagnosedwithcancer，wedidn'teventhinkaboutaddingaplantlooursmallapartment.Butoneday，myfriendstoppedbyandgaveusabeautifulplantasagift，insistingthatitwouldbringlifetoourhomeandasenseofcalmnessduringthisdifficulttime.

Surprisingly，theplanttookoffandgrewbeautifully，anditbroughtasenseofjoytoourhomethatwedesperatelyneeded.TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.

Iamaphysician，andtakingcareoftheplantmademefeellikeacaregiveronceagain.Itwasnicetobeabletonurturesomethingandwatchitgrow.SincemydiagnosisinAugust2018，fartoooften，itseemed，Ihadtorelyonhelpfromotherpeople.Theenormouschangeletmefeelingaimlessandunsettled.Wateringtheplant，assmallanactasitwas，connectedmeloacorepartofmyoldidentity.Plantsandpeoplecouldstilldependonme.

Forthenextfewmonths，Iwasrecoveringfromsurgeryandreceivingradiation.Despitemyongoingtreatments，wefoundsomepeacethroughtendingtotheplant.Thesimpleactofwateringandwatchingitgrowgaveussomethingtofocusonoutsideofmyhealth.Itbecameasmallbutmeaningfulpartofourlives.

Then，mysteriously，itbegantoshowsignsoflosingliveliness.

____________

AsIbecamelessanxious，Ibegantosearchonlineforhowtocareformyplant.

____________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、B、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Creating

Young

V&A部分第二段Young

V&A

will

help

children

lo

develop

abilities

such

as

creative

thinking，problem-solving

and

collaboration

through

imaginative，hands-on

gallery

displays

and

creative

programing

for

schools，families

and

community

groups.（YoungV/A将通过富有想象力的动手画廊展示和为学校、家庭和社区团体提供的创意节目，帮助孩子们培养创造性思维、解决问题和协作等能力。）可知YoungV&A的目标访客是儿童。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据部分

£75

could

buy

sensory

materials

lo

help

bring

the

collection

to

life

for

young

visitors.（75英镑可以购买感官材料，让年轻游客可以使这些收藏品焕发生机。）可知75英镑的捐款能帮助这些收藏品焕发生机。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段◆Return

a

completed

donation

form

or

post

a

cheque

directly

to

the

museum

or

hand

it

in

at

the

V&A

Membership

Desk

or

the

Members'Room.（◆将填写好的捐赠表格或支票直接寄回博物馆，或在V&a会员服务台或会员室交回。）可知人们用支票捐款的话给博物馆寄张支票就可以了。故选B。

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了YoungV&A项目的详细信息。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】D、C、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中It's

safer

lo

start

winter

climbs

at

night

when

there's

less

risk

of

the

sun

melting

the

snowpack.（在夜间开始冬季攀登比较安全，因为太阳融化积雪的风险较小。）可知，相比夜晚，白天爬山时，太阳融化积雪的风险较大，因此作者和朋友选择凌晨3点出发来回避可能的危险，故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第四段

In

an

instant，I

fell

backward，bouncing

off

the

rock

face

and

rolling

down

the

mountain

as

if

I

were

a

character

in

a

video

game.（刹那间，我向后摔倒，从岩壁上弹回来，滚下了山，就好像我是电子游戏里的一个角色。）可知，作者使用了asif虚拟句式让读者结合自己的经验想象自己当时遭遇的危险状况，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第五段开头I

asked

myself：Where

are

you？Mount

Hood.What's

the

date？December

30.（我问自己：你在哪里？Mount

Hood。今天几号？12月30日）中的两个问题"Whereareyou？""What'sthedate？"可知，这两个问题都属于事实类问题，作者用自问自答的方式确定自己的大脑在事故后的意识状况，故选D。

（4）推理判断题。从第一段作者表明自己喜欢挑战，到最后一段中The

doctors

told

me

it

would

be

a

year

before

I

could

climb

again，but

I

was

back

on

the

trails

within

six

months.（医生告诉我，我需要一年的时间才能再次登山，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。）可知，困难和挫折不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步，故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者喜欢爬山，喜欢挑战自己，虽然在一次爬山中，出了意外，但是好了以后又重新踏上了登山之路，表明困难和挫折不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Thelargestandmostwell-knownconsequenceisthestudentdebt.Tuitionandfeesatfour-yearuniversitieshaverisenbyaround54%since1999.TotalstudentdebtintheU.S.isestimatedataround＄1.6trillion，somuchthateventheworld'srichestmanJeffBezoswouldhavetoincreasehiswealthbynearlyninetimestopayoffallofit.（最大和最著名的后果是学生债务。自1999年以来，四年制大学的学杂费上涨了54%左右。据估计，美国的学生债务总额约为1.6万亿美元，以至于即使是世界首JeffBezos也必须将自己的财富增加近9倍才能还清所有债务）可推知，作者是通过给出数字来支持他在第二段中的论点。故选B。

（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段中Althoughthepriceofacquiringabachelor'sdegreehasgoneup，therelativevalueofhavingtheactualdegreehasbeen

watereddownbythefactthatholdingadegreeisnowanexpectation，notabonus.（尽管获得学士学位的成本已经上涨，但拥有实际学位的相对价值已经被watereddown，因为拥有学位现在是一种期望，而不是一种奖励）划线词上下文猜测，可知，Although后的从句部分强调获取学位的代价在攀升，则主句部分内容应与从句形成语义上的对比，故可推断出学位的价值却在"减少"，故划线词意思是"减少"。A.Reduced减少；B.Increased增加；C.Reflected反射；D.Ignored忽视。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Thepushforstudentstogotocollegehasalsopreventedthemfromconsideringcareersinimportantfieldsthatdon'tnecessarilyrequireafour-yeardegree，suchasconstructionandmanufacturing.（推动学生上大学也阻碍了他们考虑在不一定需要四年制学位的重要领域就业，比如建筑和制造业。）可知，上大学的趋势让学生远离建筑等行业。故选C.

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Fordecades，themessagetostudentsintheUnitedStateshasbeennearlythesame：Youneedtogotocollege.Studentshaveheardthismessageloudandclear，eversincetheirchildhood.（几十年来，美国学生得到的信息几乎都是一样的：你必须上大学。学生们从小就清楚地听到这个信息），结合全文可知，认为一味提倡年轻人去上大学会带来负面影响，并分别从学费、学位价值、对经济结构带来的影响等方面加以论证。D选项"为什么我们应该重新考虑上大学"体现了本文的主旨大意，适合作文章标题。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管鼓励学生在高中毕业后继续深造是一种高尚而善意的行为，但美国现行的教育制度却产生了一些破坏性的副作用。文章分别从学费、学位价值、对经济结构带来的影响等方面指出上大学的负面影响。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题题。根据第三段中的Theparticipantswerefollowedforalmostadecade，duringwhichtimetherewere882casesofdementia.（参与者被跟踪了近十年，在此期间有882例痴呆病例。）可知，研究者对参与者进行了接近十年的跟踪研究，在此期间，882人患上了dementia，由此可知，研究团队追踪了参与者的健康状况。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第四段中的TheyfoundthatthereweresimilarassociationsbetweenstickingtoMdierraneandietanddementiariskinindividualswithhigherandlowergeneticriskforhiscondition，whichmayindicatethatevenforthosewithahighergeneticrisk，havingabetterdietcouldreducethelikelihoodofdevelopingthecondition.（他们发现，在患这种疾病的遗传风险较高和较低的个体中，坚持地中海饮食与患痴呆症的风险之间存在类似的关联，这可能表明，即使对那些遗传风险较高的人来说，更好的饮食也可以降低患这种疾病的可能性。）可知，在低基因风险人群和高基因风险人群中，地中海饮食和痴呆风险之间存在着相似的关联，即能降低痴呆风险，故可推知，地中海饮食可以减少痴呆风险的功能不受基因风险的影响，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中Dementiaimpactsthelivesofmillionsofindividualsthroughouttheworld，andtherearecurrentlylimitedoptionsfortreatingthiscondition.OurstudyshowsaMedierraneandietthathasahighintakeofhealthyplant-basedfoodsmaybeimportantforfuturestrategiestoreducedementiarisk.（痴呆症影响着全世界数百万人的生活，目前治疗这种疾病的选择有限。我们的研究表明，地中海饮食中大量摄入健康的植物性食物可能对未来降低痴呆风险的策略很重要。）DrJaniceRanson所说的可知，DrJaniceRanison先强调了痴呆对人们的影响，指出目前治疗手段非常有限，然后说明了他们的研究对于预防痴呆的积极意义，由此可知，DrJaniceRanson主要介绍的是研究的价值。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Theauthorscautionthattheiranalysisislimitedtoindividualswhoself-reportedtheirethnicbackgroundaswhite，BritishorIrish，asgeneticdatawasonlyavailablebasedonEuropeancounties，andthatfurtherresearchisneededinarangeofpopulationstodeterminethepotentialbenefit.（作者警告说，他们的分析仅限于自我报告其种族背景为白人、英国人或爱尔兰人的个人，因为遗传数据仅基于欧洲国家，并且需要在一系列人群中进行进一步的研究以确定潜在的益处。）可知，该研究中的分析对象主要基于欧洲国家，由此可以推断，进一步的研究会集中在丰富样本数据方面，收集更多来自不同种族和国家的数据。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现，吃地中海式饮食的人患有痴呆症的风险较低，同时也指出该研究存在的问题。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】F、G、D、B、E【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文AsAIgrowsmoresophisticatedandwidespread，thevoiceswarmingagainstthepotentialdangersofartificialintelligencegrowlouder."Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace，"accordingtoStephenHawking.（随着人工智能变得越来越复杂和广泛，反对人工智能潜在危险的声音也越来越大。斯蒂芬•霍金说："人工智能的发展可能意味着人类的终结。"）以及后文AIscaresthehelloutofme，"TeslaandSpaceXfounderElonMuskoncesaid.Belowwetakeacloserlookthepossibledangersofartificialintelligence.（"人工智能把我吓坏了，"特斯拉和SpaceX的创始人埃隆•马斯克曾经说过。下面我们来仔细看看人工智能可能带来的危险。）可知，后文提到了马斯克也有和霍金一样的看法，故F项The

famous

theoretical

physicist

isn't

alone

with

this

thought（这位著名的理论物理学家并不是唯一有这种想法的人）符合语境，故选F。

（2）推理判断题。根据上文AI-poweredjobautomationisapressingconcernasthetechnologyisadoptedinindustrieslikemarketing，manufacturingandhealthcare.Eighty-fivemillionjobsareexpectedtobelosttoautomationbetween2020and2025.（随着人工智能技术在营销、制造和医疗保健等行业的应用，人工智能驱动的工作自动化是一个迫切需要关注的问题。2020年至2025年间，预计将有8500万个工作岗位被自动化取代。）可知，上文提到"有8500万个工作岗位被自动化取代"，说明需要的人力变少了，故G项As

Al

robots

become

smarter，the

same

tasks

will

require

fewer

humans（随着人工智能机器人变得更加智能，同样的任务将需要更少的人力）符合语境，故选G。

（3）语境衔接题。根据上文TikTokrunsonanAIalgorithmthatfillauser'sfeedwithcontentrelatedtopreviousmediathey'veviewedontheplatform.Criticismoftheapptargetsthisprocessandthealgorithm'sfailuretofilteroutharmfulandinaccuratecontent，raisingdoubtsoverTikTok，abilitytoprotectitsusersfromdangerousandmisleadingmedia.（TikTok运行在一种人工智能算法上，该算法将用户在该平台上看过的与之前媒体相关的内容填充到用户的feed中。对该应用程序的批评针对这一过程，以及该算法未能过滤掉有害和不准确的内容，这引发了对TikTok保护其用户免受危险和误导性媒体影响的能力的质疑。）可知，本段提到AI算法无法为用户过滤掉无害或不精准的内容，因此受到TikTok批判者的质疑。在此情况下，用户无法分辨眼前信息的真假，因此也造成了用户无法相信所见所闻的情况。故D项No

one

knows

what's

real

and

what's

not（没有人知道什么是真的，什么是假的）符合语境，故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。根据后文Blue-collarworkershaveexperiencedwagedeclinesashighas70percentbecauseofautomation.Ontheotherhand，white-collarworkershaveremainedlargelyuntouched.Fromthissense，ifthetrendcontinues，theexistingsocialandeconomicgapsbetweendifferentracesandclasseswillbefurtherwidened.（由于自动化，蓝领工人的工资下降幅度高达70%。另一方面，白领基本上没有受到影响。从这个意义上说，如果这种趋势继续下去，不同种族和阶级之间现有的社会和经济差距将进一步扩大。）可知，本段的主要内容是在讲述AI带来的日益扩大的社会经济不平等。故B项Widening

socioeconomic

inequality（社会经济不平等加剧）符合语境，故选B。

（5）总结上文题。根据上文Manyusershaveappliedthetechnologytogetoutofwritingassignments.（许多用户使用这项技术来逃避写作作业。）可知，用AI摆脱写作任务，这会给学术诚信和创造性带来威胁。故E项It

threatens

academic

integrity

and

creativity（