2023年研究生英语学位课统考真题

202３年6月硕士英语学位课统考真题PAＲTILISTＥNINGCOMPＲEＨENSIＯN(25minｕtｅs,20pｏints）ＳectionA(１poinｔeach)Dｉｒｅｃtiｏns:Iｎtｈisｓection,yｏuwｉlｌheaｒninesｈｏｒｔconversationsbetweentwosｐeａkers.Aｔｔhｅｅnｄofeachconvｅrsaｔｉoｎaqｕestioｎwillbeaskedabouｔｗhatwａsｓａid.Ｔhｅconvｅｒsaｔioｎｓaｎdthｅquesｔｉonswillｂeｒeaｄonlyoｎce．Ｃhoosethebestanｓwerfｒomthefourchｏｉceｓgiｖeｎbyｍaｒｋiｎｇtｈｅｃoｒrｅｓpondingletterwithasiｎgｌｅbａracrｏssｔhｅsquarebｒａcｋetsonyourmachｉne-scorｅdＡｎswerＳheｅt.１.Ａ.Bｅauty

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B.thepolｉticalsyｓteminｔheＵSC．ｔheecoｎoｍicｓituａｔｉoniｎtheUＳﻩﻩﻩ D.oｔhｅｒofficiａｌsinvｏlvedｉｎtｈiscasｅ6４.WhiｃhoftｈeｆollｏwｉngｉｓtｒｕeaboｕttheMcＤｏnｎeｌlｃａsｅ?A.ＭcDoｎnelｌhastuｒｎｅdouttobeinｎocenｔ.B．ＨegaｖeexｐｅnsiｖegiftstｏJonnieWiｌｌiams.Ｃ.TheFＢIhａppenedｔoｆｉｎｄhiｓcrｉminalｉty.D.TheＦBI’ｓinvestigａｔiｏnispoｌｉticallyｍｏtivated.65．TheｌｅssonthatpolitｉciaｎsｓｈoulｄlearnfromthｅｃaｓeofMcDonneｌｌisto__＿＿__．Ａ.stayａwayfromwealthydonorsﻩ ﻩﻩB．wｏrkintheinteｒｅsｔsoｆrｉchdonorｓC.fｏｒｇeｔaｂoｕｔethｉｃswｈenwithriｃｈdonors ﻩＤ.makefriendswｉthmaｎｙrichdｏｎｏrs66．TｈelasｔparagraphiｍpliesthａtintheAｍeriｃaｎpoｌitｉｃalsｙｓtem______.A.thｅrｅａrｅfewｃorruptｐoliticiａnｓﻩﻩﻩ B．ｍoneyplaysａmｉnoｒｒoｌeC.raｎdomseｌｅctiｏnisａbigｃoncernﻩﻩＤ.itiseasytospotcaseｓofｃorruｐtiｏn６７.Ｔhｉspａsｓａgeisprimａriｌｙconceｒnedwitｈ_____＿intheUniteｄＳｔates.Ａ.waysｔokeepｇｏｖernaｎcｅclｅanＢ．therｅsponsiｂｉlitiesｏftｈeFＢIC.thｅpoliticａlｃoｒruｐtｉｏnproblｅmＤ.therｏleｏｆmoneyiｎｌeｇalmatｔers６８.TheaｔtｉｔudｅoftheauthoｒtowaｒdｓｔhｅAｍeｒicanpoｌiｔicalｓｙstemis_＿_＿__．A．ｃurioｕsﻩﻩ ﻩB.crｉｔｉcａｌ ﻩ C．appreciativｅ D.ｉndiffｅrentPaｓｓagｅFourThｅｆｏｕrthａndfinａlaｒtiｃlefrｏmSherylSａnｄbeｒgaｎdAdamGｒantinTheNewYoｒkTimes’“WomeｎatＷoｒk”seｒieｓａｐpｅaｒedｔodａy;itｉsａsmisguidｅdaｓtheprｅviｏusthreehａvｅbeeｎ,borderiｎgonｏｆfeｎsivｅ．DoweｒeallyneeｄSanｄbｅｒgtelｌｉngmenthatiftheｙdoａloadｏｆlaｕndryｎｏwaｎdtｈen,theymightgeｔlucky?Yes,thatｉsaｎexactｐｏintinthearｔｉｃｌe．Ｔoqｕoｔe:Ａmanwasaskｅdbyhiｓwｉｆeoneniｇhｔtｏdoａlｏadoflａunｄry．Ｈepiｃkeｄuｐtheｂaskｅtaｎdaskedｈｏpｅfｕlly,“IsｔｈisLeａｎＩnlａｕndrｙ?”TheｂigｇeriｓsuewiththeenｔiｒeNewYｏｒｋＴimeｓsｅrｉｅsｉsｔhatｒａtherｔｈaｎfocuｓingonｔｈeaｂiliｔｉesoｆｗomen,alｌｔhｅy’vｅdｏneｉsofferstｕｄiesandstatiｓticspointｉｎgouthｏｗbａｄthｉngsarｅ,theｎａskingｍｅｎtｏchangetｈａｔ.ItｉｓｓodｉsaｐｐointingthatＳａndbergａnｄGｒanｔkeｅprepｅａｔingｔｈeｓameｐoint–“Heｙ,guys,ｈelptｈeｐoorgiｒlsout!”Theycontinｕetｏtellmentｈａｔｔheyshｏulddomｏreｏffｉcｅchores，lｅtwｏmeｎｓpｅaｋatwork,useｔhesａmeｃriteｒiafｏrevａluatｉngfemalemanagersasmaleoｎeｓ.Ｉｔ’sallaboｕｔｍｅnandwhatｔheｙneedｔodｏｔｏbooｓｔupladiｅs.Thetoｎeｏｆｔｈeseartｉclｅｓaｌsｏｉｍｐliestｈatｅverysuｃｃessfulwｏmaｎwassomehowｇivenａshotbｙsｏmｅman.MｏstsucceｓsfｕlwomｅｎＩｋnowwereｎ’tgiｖenａnｙthing.Tｈeｙeａｒneｄit．Andwhｅnthｅydiｄn’tgｅtitevenafteｒｅarｎinｇｉt,ｔｈeyｓtruggleｄandseizedit.Iｔｉssｏunｐrodｕctｉvｅfｏrwｏmｅnｔorepｅatｔhattｈeｗorkplacｅneedstochaｎgetoreｗarduｓ.Hｏｗａｂoｕｔｉfｗoｍeｎcｈange?Ｗhyｄon’ｔweｓｔartｂeｈaｖinｇinwaｙsthａtwｉllgｅtｕsｒewaｒdｅdinｔhｅworｋpｌacｅ?WheneverIsｐｅａkoｒwｒiteaｂoutequaliｔyfｏrwｏmenｉnｔhｅworｋplａce,Inｅｖeraddresswhatｍeｎnｅｅｄtodoｄifｆerｅntly.Menｈavｅｎoinｃｅnｔivｅtodoanｙthiｎｇdifferently.Thiｓsystｅmisworｋingfoｒtheｍ，andiｆｗoｍenｗaｎtｔocｏmpeteiｎｍale－dominａtｅdfieｌds,weneedtodeveloptｈeｉnｓtinｃtｓanｄatｔｉtuｄeｓthatｗｉllgｅtusrewａrdedinthｏsｅfieｌdｓ.Woｍｅndon’thavetｏ“beｈａveｌiｋemen,”butwｅcanｍａketｈｅchaｎgesnｅededtobereｃｏgnizeｄandpromoｔedwiｔhｏutasｋｉnｇthemfortheｓcraps.Ｗeｓhｏulｄnｏtstａmｐouｒfeetaｎｄdｅmandthａtmｅnhelpuｓgｅtthｅre．Afteraｌl,nowomanｈａｓtoleaｎｉnwｈenshe’sｓｔandinｇａttheheadｏftheｔable.69.Wｈatdoestheautｈoroｆthispassagｅthinｋofthearticlemenｔｉｏｎｅdinｔｈｅfiｒｓｔｐaｒagraph?A.miｓleａdingﻩ 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