2022年北京市延安区七年级上学期期末英语试卷（无听力题目）

2022年北京市延庆区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、单项填空（共5分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Ihaveabigbrother.nameisPaul.（）

A.HeB.HerC.HisD.Your

2.Mymumisanurse.______________worksveryhard.()

A.HeB.HerC.SheD.His

3.-Whafsthat?

-IfsUFO.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

4.Daniellikesswimming,_____________hedoesn'tlikerunning.()

A.orB.andC.alsoD.but

5.-______________isthelibrary?

-Gostraightandturnright.()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Whose

6.-______________peoplearethereinyourfamily?

"Therearethreepeople.()

A.HowlongB.HowoldC.HowmuchD.Howmany

7.That'sourdinner.Wehaveitat7：00______________theevening.()

A.atB.inC.ofD.on

8.Mygrandpa______________abigpetdog.()

A.hasB.haveC.ishaveD.arehaving

9.There______________alotofstudentsinthelibraryafterschooleveryday.()

A.beB.amC.areD.is

10.-_____________Jimmyplaytheguitar?

-Yes,hecan.()

A.CanB.MustC.NeedD.May

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题4分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题

所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

11.

BabyBrother

LittleMarylivesinabighousewithherparents.Sheistheonlychildinthefamily.She

reallywantstohaveababy(1).

Oneday,whenshecomeshomefromschool,MomandDadarewaitingforher."We

havesomegoodnews,"theysay."Youwillhaveababybrothersoon."

Maryisvery,very(2)."Isthistrue?Whenwillhebehere?Hsheasks."I

can'twaitforhim.'1

Herfathersays,“Wewillgethimintwoweeks.'1

"Twoweeks?"asksMary."Doesn'tittakelongerthanthatforababy?"

MomsmilesatMary."Wearegoingtoadopt(收养)ababyboy,nshe(3).

"Thatmeansthatwearegoingtochoose(选择)ababywhohasno(4).Wewill

behisnewfamily.Wewilltakecareofhim."

Maryissoexcited.Shewillbeabigsisterinjusttwoweeks!

(1)A.treeB.brotherC.dogD.face

(2)A.happyB.shortC.softD.new

(3)A.shoutsB.criesC.explainsD.asks

(4)A.schoolB.moneyC.homeworkD.family

12.

LivingThings

Aflowerisalivingthing.Atreeisalivingthing.Grassisalivingthingtoo.

Youarealivingthing.Iamalivingthing.Bees,(1),dogsandcats-theseare

alllivingthings.

Whatisalivingthing?Itissomethingthatisalive.It(2)outsmall.Butitgrows

bigandstrong.Theworldisfilledwithmanylivingthings.

Alllivingthingsneedfoodandwatertogrow.

Thinkaboutyourself.Whenyouarehungry,youneedto(3).Whenatreeis

hungry,itneedstoeattoo.Youeatfruitandvegetables.Youeatmeatandfish.Butatreegets

itsfoodfromthingsintheground.

Youdrinkwaterwhenyouarethirsty.Aflowerdrinkswatertoo.Atreegetsitswaterfrom

theground.

Takealookatalllivingthings.Wearethesame.Butweareall(4)too.

(1)A.tablesB.booksC.clocksD.birds

(2)A.worksB.startsC.fallsD.gives

(3)A.eatB.knowC.checkD.answer

(4)A.friendlyB.personalC.differentD.pretty

三、阅读下面的六篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选择最佳选项。(共20分，每小题6分)

13.Hello,FmPeter.Iliketoplaybasketball.IcanspeakEnglishandalsoIcanplayfootball

verywell.Hewantstojointhefootballclub.

Hi,I'mMaryandIcomefromUSA.IcanplayPing-Pongandchess.Iliketotalkand

playgameswithpeople.

Myname'sKate.Fmintheschoolmusicclub.Icanplaytheguitar.Icansinganddance,

too.

I'mJim,aboyfromEngland.Iloveanimals,becauseIthinktheyYeourfriends.I'm

goodatlookingafterdogs.

(1)Peterwantstojoin.

A.themusicclub

B.theanimalclub

C.thefootballclub

D.thechessclub

(2)WhoisfromtheUSA?

A.Mary.

B.Peter.

C.Kate.

D.England.

(3)Jimlikesanimals.

A.becausehelikestotalkandplaygameswiththem

B.becausehethinksthey'reourfriends

C.becausehelikessinginganddancing

D.becauseheisfromEngland

14.WhatdoyouknowaboutAmericanschools?TheybegininSeptemberafteralongsummer

holiday.Therearetwoterms(学期)inaschoolyear.ThefirsttermisfromSeptemberto

January,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogoto

schoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Moststudentsare17or18yearsoldwhentheyfinishhigh

school.

Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfivesubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothe

sameclasseseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclasstheydomany

interestingthings.

Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocollege(大学).Theycangotoasmalloneora

largeone.Theyusuallyhavetopayalotofmoneyforcollege.Somanycollegestudentswork

afterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudies.

(1)HowmanytermsarethereinaschoolyearinAmerica?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(2)ThefirsttermisfrominAmerica.

A.FebruarytoJune

B.JunetoFebruary

C.JanuarytoSeptember

D.SeptembertoJanuary

(3)Whenachildisyearsold,heorshecangotoschoolinAmerica.

A.seven

B.six

C.five

D.four

(4)Whydomanycollegestudentshavetoworkafterclass?

A.Becausetheyneedtogetmoneyfortheirstudies.

B.Becausesomeworkishelpfultotheirstudies.

C.Becausetheteachersaskthemtodoso.

D.Becausetheyliketoworkverymuch.

15.DearMinnie,

Helpme!Iamreallytiredandangry.Mymumanddadarealwaystellingmeandmy

brothertoturnoffthelights.

LastnightIwasinmyroomstudyingandtheycalledmefordinner.SoIwentintothe

kitchen.Mydadaskedmewhatthingswereoninmyroom.So,Itoldhim：mycomputer,

thelight,andmyiPod.Iwaslisteningtomusicandstudying,youknow,doingwhatthey

wantmetodo!

Anyhow,mydadtoldmetogobacktomyroomandturnthemoff.Thenmybrothergot

upfromthetableandwenttothefridge.Hekeptthedooropenbecausehewantedadrink.Dad

shoutedathim,HClosethedoor.Don'twasteenergy!"Howcanwegetthingsoutofthefridge

withoutopeningthedoor?Whatistheirproblem?

Yours,Tiantian

(1)WhyisTiantiantiredandangry?

A.Herparentscalledherfordinnerwhenshewasstudying.

B.Herparentsalwaystellhertoturnoffthelights.

C.Shehasquarreled(争吵)withherbrother.

D.ShelostherfavouriteiPod.

(2)isnotoninTiantian'sroom.

A.TheTV

B.Hercomputer

C.HeriPod

D.Thelight

（3）WhyDadshoutedatTiantian'sbrother?

A.Daddislikedherbrother.

B.Herbrothermadeamistake（错误）.

C.Dadplayedajoke（玩笑）onherbrother.

D.Herbrotherkeptthedoorofthefridgeopen.

16.MrWhiteworksinanoffice.Helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasyoung.Itwasbadforhis

eyesandnowhehasshortsight（近视）.Buthedoesn'twantanybodytoknowaboutitand

neverwearsapairofglasses.Anditoftenbringshimsometrouble.

Onewintermorninghewenttoaschoolinavillageonbusiness.Hegotoffabusatastop

inasmalltown.Thenhehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothevillagewasn*tassmooth（平坦的）

asthoseinthecity.Andtherewerelotsofholes（坑）onit.Hefelloversometimesandit

madehisclothesdirty.

Whenhegottothevillage,thewindsuddenlybegantoblow.Hewaslookingforthe

schoolwhenhishatwasblownoff（舌lj掉）.Hebegantorunafteritbuthecouldn'tcatchit.He

couldn'tunderstandwhyhishatranintoahouseasifithadlegs.Andheranintothehouse,

too.

Awomanstoppedhimandshoutedangrily,"Whatareyourunningaftermyhenfor?"

（1）MrWhitehasshortsightnowbecause.

A.hewatchedtoomuchTV

B.hedidn'twearapairofglasses

C.helikedplayingcomputergames

D.helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasyoung

（2）MrWhitewenttotheschoolinthevillageto.

A.havevisit

B.lookforsomeone

C.dobusiness

D.gotowork

（3）WhenMrWhitewalkedtothevillage,hemetthefollowingtroubleEXCEPT（除…之

外）

A.hishatwasblownaway

B.helosthisway

C.hefellover

D.hisclothesbecamedirty

(4)WhatwasMrWhitereallyrunningafter?

A.Ahen.

B.Adog.

C.Hishat.

D.Hisglasses.

17.

WorkaroundtheHouse

AmyandLiJunweretalkingabouttheirworkaroundthehouse.Theybothhavetodo

thingseverymorning.Somethingswerethesame.However,otherthingsweredifferent.

AmytoldLiJun,"EverymorningIhavetomakemybed."

LiJundidnotunderstand.Heasked,nWhatdoesthatmean?"

Amyexplained.UImustmakesurethattheblanketisstraight.Also,Ihavetoplacemy

pillowsintherightspots."

"Oh,usaidLiJun."Ihavetodoallofthosethings,too.Also,Ihavetohelpwith

breakfasteverymorning.Idon'thavetocook.Mymomdoesthat.However,Imustputthe

bowlsandspoonsonthetable.1'

"Oh,yousetthetable.Atourhouse,mysisterhastosetthetable.Afterbreakfast,we

bothhavetowashthedishes."saidAmy."NeithermymomnorIcanwashthedishesafter

breakfast.Wemustleavethehouseearly.Therefore,myfatherhastowashthem.Then,he

goestowork."saidLiJun.

"It'sinterestingtohearaboutyourfamily,“saidAmy.HInourhomesinthestates,the

workisthesame.However,differentpeoplehavetodoit.Itdependsonthefamily."

(1)WhatdoesLiJun'sfiitherhavetodoeverymorning?

A.Buytheirbreakfast.

B.Listentomusic.

C.Cleantheirhouse.

D.Washthedishes.

(2)WhatareAmyandLiJuntalkingabout?

A.Theirparents'jobs.

B.Thingstodoathome.

C.Whohasabetterfamily.

D.Whattheydidlastweekend.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"we"mean?

A.Amyandhersister.

B.LiJunandhissister.

C.AmyandLiJun.

D.Bothfamilies.

18.Wouldyoubelievethatsomepeoplegotoschooltolearnhowtolaugh?Maybeyou'dliketo

attendsuchaschoolyourself.Haveyoueverthoughtofbecomingaclown?

ThereisaclowncollegerunbytheRinglingBrothersandBarnumandBaileyCircus.To

gotothiscollege,youmustfirstshowthatyouhavetalentforacting.Everyyearasmanyas6,

000peopleshowinterestinbecomingclowns.

Thosewhoareadmittedtotheclowncollegetakelessonsinacting.Theylearnhowtoput

onmakeup(化妆)andhowtodressupinfunnyways.Studentsmustdocleverand,

sometimes,dangeroustricks.Evenif(虽然)theyaresadorafraid,clownsmustalways

pretendtolaugh.

(1)Thebesttitleis.

A.WalkingDogs

B.ASchoolforLaughs

C.GoingtoCollege

D.TheBarnumandBaileyCircus

(2)Tobecomeagoodclown,youneed.

A.abilityonly

B.lessonsonly

C.abilityandlessons

D.nothing

（3）Theunderlinedword"admitted'*inParagraph3means.

A.mixed（混合）together

B.notgoing

C.askedtoleave

D.allowed（允许）toenter

四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共5分，每小题5分）

19.（5分）LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes（脚趾）.

OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly1Oyearsold,heplayedagamewithsomefriends.Helost

bothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity（电）.

LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident.Butsoonhehad

tomakeachoice.

"Forpeoplelikeme,therewereonlytwochoices.Onewastogiveupallthedreams,

whichwouldcauseaquickdeath.Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellent

life,"saysLiuWei.

Liu'sdreamwastobeapianist.HisexcellentlifeincludedashowonChina'sGotTalent

（《中国达人秀》）andawonderfulperformance（演奏）playingthebeautifulMarriage

D'amourwithhistwofeetonthepiano.

LiuWeilearnedtoplaythepianowithhisfeet.Andteachinghimselftoplaythepiano

withhisfeetwasveryhard.Manytimeshewantedtogiveitup,buthisparentswenton

encouraging（鼓励）himandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud.

MaybeyoucannotbelievethatLiuWeiisabletoplaywellonlywithhistoes.The

audience（观众）weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance.

（1）WhyisLiuWeiveryfamousinChina?

（2）HowoldwasLiuWeiwhenhelosthisarms?

（3）WasLiuWeiverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoff?

(4)WhoencouragedLiuWeitoplaythepiano?

(5)HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhentheywatchedLiu'sperformance?

五、根据提示，将下面的句子翻译成英文。（共12分，每小题2分）

20.（2分）南希上课迟到了。Nancy,class

21.（2分）他们为聚会做好准备了。Party

22.（2分）咱们收拾一下办公室吧。Let's,office

23.（2分）我想游遍世界。wantto,travel

24.（2分）汤姆经常去湖边钓鱼。Tom,nearthelake

25.（2分）我可以把词典借给你，但我必须在下周拿回来。dictionary,must

六、文段表达（10分）

26.（10分）根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于40词的文

段。

所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。开头已给出，不计入词数。

好的环境可以使人们学习快乐、生活幸福。假如你是李华，在红星中学学习。请以NearMy

School为题，介绍自己学校周边的环境，向校报投稿。内容包括：你校周边都有哪些娱

乐休闲场所，你经常在那里做什么，你认为你周边的环境如何。

提示单词和短语：park,supermarket,gorunning,buyclothes

提示问题：

•Whataretherenearyourschool?

•Whatdoyouoftendothere?

•Whatdoyouthinkofthem?

IamLiHua.studyatHongXingMiddle

School.

2022年北京市延庆区七年级(上)期末英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项填空(共5分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Ihaveabigbrother.nameisPaul.()

A.HeB.HerC.HisD.Your

【分析】我有一个哥哥.他的名字叫Paul.

【解答】答案：C根据abigbrother可知Paul是我哥哥的名字，是他的名字.name前需

要形容词性物主代词.he他，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性

物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词.故选C.

2.Mymumisanurse.worksveryhard.()

A.HeB.HerC.SheD.His

【分析】我的妈妈是一名护士。她工作非常努力。

【解答】he他，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格;

his他的，形容词性物主代词。mymum是女性，故排除A、D两项；所填词在句中作主

语，故用人称代词主格。

故选：C。

3.-What'sthat?

-It'sUFO.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】--那是什么？

--它是一个不明飞行物。

【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an-■个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the

表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一个不明飞行物。UFO是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰。

故选:Ao

4.Daniellikesswimming,hedoesn'tlikerunning.()

A.orB.andC.alsoD.but

【分析】丹尼尔喜欢游泳，但他不喜欢跑步。

【解答】or或者；and和；also也;but但是。根据Daniellikesswimming"丹尼尔喜欢游

泳”，及hedoesntlikerunning”他不喜欢跑步”可知，表示转折用but。

故选：D。

5.-isthelibrary?

-Gostraightandturnright.()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Whose

【分析】--图书馆在哪里？

--直走然后右转。

【解答】What什么；How怎么；Where在哪里；Whose谁的。根据Gostraightandturnright"

直走然后右转”可知，对地点提问用Where。

故选：Co

6.-peoplearethereinyourfamily?

-Therearethreepeople.()

A.HowlongB.HowoldC.HowmuchD.Howmany

【分析】你家有几口人？

三口人。

【解答】howlong多长时间，howold多大年龄，howmuch多少，提问不可数名词，how

many多少，提问可数名词复数。此题people是复数。故用howmany.

故选：Do

7.That'sourdinner.Wehaveitat7：00theevening.()

A.atB.inC.ofD.on

【分析】那是我们的晚餐。我们晚上7点吃。

【解答】考查介词。结合选项①at用于表示某个时刻；@in表示一天中的上午，下午，

晚上；③。n表示某日，如星期儿、几号等。根据句意：在晚上。可知应用in。

故选：B»

8.Mygrandpaabigpetdog.()

A.hasB.haveC.ishaveD.arehaving

【分析】我爷爷有一只大宠物狗。

【解答】根据题干，可知时态是一般现在时，主语he接动词第三人称单数形式。

故选：Ao

9.Therealotofstudentsinthelibraryafterschooleveryday.()

A.beB.amC.areD.is

【分析】每天放学后图书馆里有很多学生。

【解答】句子考查therebe结构，be动词遵循就近原则，students是复数形式，be动

词使用are。

故选：C,

10.-Jimmyplaytheguitar?

-Yes,hecan.()

A.CanB.MustC.NeedD.May

【分析】--吉米会弹吉他吗？

--是的，他会。

【解答】Can会；Must必须；Need需要；May可能。根据Yes,hecan."是的，他会。"

可知，一般疑问句用Can开头。

故选：Ao

二、完形填空(共8分，每小题4分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题

所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

11.

BabyBrother

LittleMarylivesinabighousewithherparents.Sheistheonlychildinthefamily.She

reallywantstohaveababy(1)B.

Oneday,whenshecomeshomefromschool,MomandDadarewaitingforher."We

havesomegoodnews,*'theysay,"Youwillhaveababybrothersoon."

Maryisvery,very(2)A."Isthistrue?Whenwillhebehere?**sheasks.MIcan't

waitforhim."

Herfathersays,"Wewillgethimintwoweeks."

"Twoweeks?uasksMary."Doesn'tittakelongerthanthatforababy?"

MomsmilesatMary."Wearegoingtoadopt(收养)ababyboy,"she(3)C."That

meansthatwearegoingtochoose(选择)ababywhohasno(4)D.Wewillbehisnew

family.Wewilltakecareofhim."

Maryissoexcited.Shewillbeabigsisterinjusttwoweeks!

(1)A.treeB.brotherC.dogD.face

(2)A.happyB.shortC.softD.new

(3)A.shoutsB.criesC.explainsD.asks

(4)A.schoolB.moneyC.homeworkD.family

【分析】文章介绍了Mary一直想有个小弟弟，他父母决定收养一个，他很开心。

【解答】(1)B.名词辨析.A树，B兄弟，C狗，D脸，根据下文Youwillhaveababybrother

soon.”可知期待有个小弟弟，故答案是B.

(2)A.形容词辨析.A开心的，B短的，C软的，D新的，根据上文期待有个小弟弟，

及Youwillhaveababybrothersoon.”你将有个小弟弟，可知非常开心，故答案是A.

(3)C.动词辨析.A喊，B哭，C解释，D问，根据Wearegoingtoadopt(收养)a

babyboy我们要领养一个男婴，应该是解释说，故答案是C.

(4)D.名词辨析.A学校，B钱，C作业，D家庭，根据上文我们要领养一个男婴，

应该是没有家庭的孩子，故答案是D.

12.

LivingThings

Aflowerisalivingthing.Atreeisalivingthing.Grassisalivingthingtoo.

Youarealivingthing.Iamalivingthing.Bees,(1)D,dogsandcats-theseareall

livingthings.

Whatisalivingthing?Itissomethingthatisalive.It(2)Boutsmall.Butitgrows

bigandstrong.Theworldisfilledwithmanylivingthings.

Alllivingthingsneedfoodandwatertogrow.

Thinkaboutyourself.Whenyouarehungry,youneedto(3)A.Whenatreeis

hungry,itneedstoeattoo.Youeatfruitandvegetables.Youeatmeatandfish.Butatreegets

itsfoodfromthingsintheground.

Youdrinkwaterwhenyouarethirsty.Aflowerdrinkswatertoo.Atreegetsitswaterfrom

theground.

Takealookatalllivingthings.Wearethesame.Butweareall(4)Ctoo.

(1)A.tablesB.booksC.clocksD.birds

(2)A.worksB.startsC.fallsD.gives

(3)A.eatB.knowC.checkD.answer

(4)A.friendlyB.personalC.differentD.pretty

【分析】文章介绍了自然生气的生长过程和用途。

【解答】(1)D.名词辨析.A桌子，B书，C钟，D鸟，根据Bees,(1),dogsandcats

-thesearealllivingthings前后都是动物，所以空处也得是动物，故答案是D.

(2)B.动词辨析.A工作，B开始，C落下，D给，根据后面Butilgrowsbigandstrong.

但它变得又大又壮。可知开始很小，故答案是B.

(3)A.动词辨析.A吃，B知道，C核对，D回答，根据Whenyouarehungry前面说

饿的时间，肯定得吃东西，故答案是A.

(4)C.形容词辨析.A友好的，B私人的，C不同的，D漂亮的，根据上句Takealook

atalllivingthings.Wearethesame看看所有的生物。我们是一样的，but转折，应该是以

不同的，故答案是C.

三、阅读下面的六篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选择最佳选项。(共20分，每小题6分)

13.Hello,I'mPeter.Iliketoplaybasketball.IcanspeakEnglishandalsoIcanplayfootball

verywell.Hewantstojointhefootballclub.

Hi,I'mMaryandIcomefromUSA.IcanplayPing-Pongandchess.Iliketotalkand

playgameswithpeople.

Myname'sKate.Tmintheschoolmusicclub.Icanplaytheguitar.Icansinganddance,

I'mJim,aboyfromEngland.Iloveanimals,becauseIthinkthey'reourfriends.I'm

goodatlookingafterdogs.

(1)PeterwantstojoinC.

A.themusicclub

B.theanimalclub

C.thefootballclub

D.thechessclub

(2)WhoisfromtheUSA?A

A.Mary.

B.Peter.

C.Kate.

D.England.

(3)JimlikesanimalsB.

A.becausehelikestotalkandplaygameswiththem

B.becausehethinksthey'reourfriends

C.becausehelikessinginganddancing

D.becauseheisfromEngland

【分析】本文主要是几个人的简单自我介绍。

【解答】细节理解题。

(1)C.根据第一段IHewantstojointhefootballclub.可知彼得想加入足球俱乐部，故选Co

(2)A.根据第二段Hi,I'mMaryandIcomefromUSA.可知玛丽来自美国。故选A。

(3)B.根据第四段Iloveanimals,becauseIthinktheyYeourfriends.可知吉姆喜欢动物的

原因是他觉得动物是我们的朋友。故选B。

14.WhatdoyouknowaboutAmericanschools?TheybegininSeptemberafteralongsummer

holiday.Therearetwoterms(学期)inaschoolyear.ThefirsttermisfromSeptemberto

January,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogoto

schoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Moststudentsare17or18yearsoldwhentheyfinishhigh

school.

Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfivesubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothe

sameclasseseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclasstheydomany

interestingthings.

Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocollege(大学).Theycangotoasmalloneora

largeone.Theyusuallyhavetopayalotofmoneyforcollege.Somanycollegestudentswork

afterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudies.

(1)HowmanytermsarethereinaschoolyearinAmerica?B

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(2)ThefirsttermisfromDinAmerica.

A.FebruarytoJune

B.JunetoFebruary

C.JanuarytoSeptember

D.SeptembertoJanuary

(3)WhenachildisCyearsold,heorshecangotoschoolinAmerica.

A.seven

B.six

C.five

D.four

(4)Whydomanycollegestudentshavetoworkafterclass?A

A.Becausetheyneedtogetmoneyfortheirstudies.

B.Becausesomeworkishelpfultotheirstudies.

C.Becausetheteachersaskthemtodoso.

D.Becausetheyliketoworkverymuch.

【分析】这篇文章介绍了美国的学校教育。

【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear.可知一年有两学期。

故选：B.

(2)D.细节理解题。根据ThefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary可知第一学期从九月

至一月。故选：D.

(3)C.细节理解题。根据MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefive

yearsold.可知五岁就可以上学。故选：C.

(4)A.根据Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudies.许多

大学生放学后工作是为了他们的学业挣钱。故选：A.

15.DearMinnie,

Helpme!Iamreallytiredandangry.Mymumanddadarealwaystellingmeandmy

brothertoturnoffthelights.

LastnightIwasinmyroomstudyingandtheycalledmefordinner.SoIwentintothe

kitchen.Mydadaskedmewhatthingswereoninmyroom.So,Itoldhim：mycomputer,

thelight,andmyiPod.Iwaslisteningtomusicandstudying,youknow,doingwhatthey

wantmetodo!

Anyhow,mydadtoldmetogobacktomyroomandturnthemoff.Thenmybrothergot

upfromthetableandwenttothefridge.Hekeptthedooropenbecausehewantedadrink.Dad

shoutedathim,"Closethedoor.Don'twasteenergy!"Howcanwegetthingsoutofthefridge

withoutopeningthedoor?Whatistheirproblem?

Yours,Tiantian

(1)WhyisTiantiantiredandangry?B

A.Herparentscalledherfordinnerwhenshewasstudying.

B.Herparentsalwaystellhertoturnoffthelights.

C.Shehasquarreled(争吵)withherbrother.

D.ShelostherfavouriteiPod.

(2)AisnotoninTiantian*sroom.

A.TheTV

B.Hercomputer

C.HeriPod

D.Thelight

(3)WhyDadshoutedatTiantian'sbrother?D

A.Daddislikedherbrother.

B.Herbrothermadeamistake(错误).

C.Dadplayedajoke(玩笑)onherbrother.

D.Herbrotherkeptthedoorofthefridgeopen.

【分析】本文主要讲述了甜甜家庭里的一些矛盾。

【解答】细节理解题。

(1)B.根据Mymumanddadarealwaystellingmeandmybrothertoturnoffthelights.可知

我爸爸妈妈总是叫我和我弟弟把灯关掉。故选B。

(2)A.根据Itoldhim：mycomputer,thelight,andmyiPod.可知我告诉他：我的电

脑、电灯和iPod。因此可知电视文章没有提及，故选A。

(3)D.根据Hekeptthedooropenbecausehewantedadrink.Dadshoutedathim,"Closethe

door.Doniwasteenergy!”可知他把冰箱门开着，因为他想喝一杯。爸爸冲他喊道："把门

关上。不要浪费能源！”因此可知爸爸冲着甜甜的哥哥大喊大叫她哥哥一直开着冰箱门。

故选D。

16.MrWhiteworksinanoffice.Helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasyoung.Itwasbadforhis

eyesandnowhehasshortsight(近视).Buthedoesn'twantanyb