2024年北京市平谷区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年北京市平谷区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）MybrotherandIlikeplayingbasketball.playittogetheronSundays.（）A．He B．They C．We D．I2．（0.5分）TheQingmingFestivalfellApril4ththisyear.（）A．on B．in C．at D．for3．（0.5分）—_________areyougoingtothemuseum，Peter？—Myfatherwilldrivemethere.（）A．When B．How C．Where D．Why4．（0.5分）—Ihandintheposteronenvironmentalprotectiontoday？—No，youneedn't.（）A．Can B．May C．Could D．Must5．（0.5分）TheChinesestorybookisinteresting，Lindalikesitverymuch.（）A．because B．or C．but D．and6．（0.5分）Thesportstestiscomingsoon.LiMingistraining________thanever.（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest7．（0.5分）Davidisatennisplayer．Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold．（）A．begins B．willbegin C．began D．hasbegun8．（0.5分）—Paul，whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight？—Imyhomeworkinthestudy.（）A．wasdoing B．amdoing C．willdo D．did9．（0.5分）MarkalotaboutChinesepapercuttingsincehestudiedinourschool.（）A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．willlearn10．（0.5分）Theoldscientistwillstarthislectureassoonashetoourschool.（）A．gets B．get C．willget D．got11．（0.5分）PingguWandaCinemanextyear.（）A．built B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt12．（0.5分）—CouldyoutellmetheDragon﹣boatFestival，Jackson？—Ihadafamilyget﹣togetherandatedeliciouszongzi.（）A．howyouspent B．howdidyouspend C．whenyouspent D．whendidyouspend二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Samtappedhispencilagainsthisblankpaperandsighed."I'llneverbeabletowritethisessay.""What'swrong？"hismotherasked，placingherhandonhisshoulder."Youjusthavetowriteaboutwhatyoudidoveryoursummervacation.""Yeah，butIdidn'tgoonvacation.VickiwenttotheBahamasandJakewenttoMyrtleBeach.Ihadto（1）withAuntTarabecauseourhousewasbeingrepaired."MomturnedSamaroundinhisdeskchair."Justbecauseyoudidn'tgotoaresortdoesn'tmeanyoudidn'thaveavacation.Lookatallthethingsyoudidwithyourcousinthissummer."Samthoughthard.HeandErichadjoinedabikecompetition，gonetoanamusementpark，andtakenKaratelessons."IguessIcouldwriteaboutallthese（2）."Heshookhisheadandwasstillnotsureifhisessaywasgoingto（3）hisfriendsatschool.Thenextday，theclasstookturns（4）theiressays.Samslunkdowninhisseat，hopingMr.Matthewswouldn'tnoticehim.Withonlytenminutesleftbeforelunch，Samthoughthewas（5）fromhavingtoreadhisessay."Sam，Ithinkwehaveenoughtimetohearaboutyoursummervacation."Mr.Matthewssaid.Samgotupslowlyandunwillinglywalkedtothefrontoftheroomwithhispaperinhishand.Withhisheaddown，hedidn'ttakehiseyesofftheessayashereadit.Whenhewasfinished，nooneclappedorsaidanything.Heslowly（6）hiseyestoseeabunchofhandsintheair."Lookslikeyouhavesomequestions."Mr.Matthewssaid.HepointedtoJakeinthefrontrow."Didyougettogoonthatnewrollercoasterattheamusementpark？"Jakeasked."Ihearditwasreallyscary.""Yeah.Ibeggedmyparentstotakeme，buttheywouldn't."Vickisaid.AsSamansweredquestionafterquestion，he（7）.Beforeheknewit，itwastimeforlunch.Onthewaytothecafeteria，thequestionscontinued."You'resolucky，"Jakesaid."IwishIdidallthatthissummer."NowSamwassatisfiedwithwhathedid.Afterall，he'dhada/an（8）summer.（1）A.chatB.stayC.playD.work（2）A.activitiesB.meetingsC.passagesD.reports（3）A.interestB.comfortC.encourageD.surprise（4）A.writingB.correctingC.presentingD.exchanging（5）A.tiredB.absentC.excitedD.safe（6）A.openedB.raisedC.fixedD.moved（7）A.shockedB.focusedC.smiledD.hurried（8）A.busyB.disappointingC.commonD.amazing三、阅读理解。（一）阅读下列景点介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的景点，并将景点所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。14．（6分）ScenicSpotsinPingguJinhaiLakeisoneofthebiggestlakesinNorthernChina.Itissurroundedbymountainsonthreesides.Youcanridearoundthelakeortakeayachtonthelake.Campingonthelawnisagoodchoice.Youcangetanoverlookifyoutakeahelicopterthere.BPingguInternationalHikingRoadis23kilometerslong.Alongit，mountainflowersareinfullbloom，treesmakepleasantshades，theairisfresh.Well﹣markedpaths，safetyfacilitiesandrestingareasmeanitcanbevisitedaloneorwithfamilies.CTianyunMountainisabestplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.Itiscalled"NorthernZhangjiajie".Thetoweringmountainstandslikeacolumn（柱子）.Youcanexperiencetheglassbridge，acrossthepeaksonbothsides.DPingguPeachBlossomFestivalhascome.Itistimetoenjoypeachflowershere.LocatedonbothsidesofMisanRoadandCuixingRoad，it'swellknownas"theseaofpeachblossoms"athomeandabroad.Itattractsmanypeopletotakepicturesofit.（1）Iamafanofhiking.Icangetclosetonaturewhilewalking.（2）Iwanttohaveagoodviewoflakeandexperiencesomeexcitingprojects.（3）WangFangI'dliketoenjoyalargeareaofpeachflowers.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）Jacklivedinasmallvillage.Hewastheleaderofagroupwhooftenplayedjokesonthevillagers，andbelievedthatcausingtroublewastheonlywaytohavefun.Oneday，JackandhisfriendsdecidedtoplayaprankonMr.Johnson，anelderlymanwholivedaloneinasmallhouseattheedgeofthevillage.Asthesunset，JackandhisfriendswentintoMr.Johnson'shousequietlyandmovedthefurniturearound，laughingtothemselvesastheyimaginedthemesstheywerecreating.Satisfiedwiththeirwork，theyleftthehouseandwenthometosleep.Thenextmorning，Jackwokeupfeelingexcited.Hecouldn'twaittoseethereactionofMr.Johnsonwhenhediscoveredtherearrangedfurniture.Ashewalkedtoschool，hepassedbyMr.Johnson'shouseandsawtheoldmanstandingoutside，lookingconfusedandupset.Jack'sheartsankasherealizedhisfault.HehadneverseenMr.Johnsonsoupsetbefore.Andheknewthathehadtomakethingsright.Thatafternoon，JackgatheredhisfriendstogotoMr.Johnson'shouse.Whentheyarrivedthere，Jackknockedonthedoorandexplainedtheirpurpose.Mr.Johnsonwassurprisedbutgratefulfortheiroffertohelp.Together，theyworkedtoputthefurniturebackinplace.Astheyworked，Jackandhisfriendsapologizedfortheiractionsandpromisedtotreatotherswithkindnessandrespect.Fromthenon，Jackandhisfriendschangedtheirbehavior.Theynolongerplayedpranksonthevillagers，andinstead，theystartedtolookforwaystohelpothers.Theyrealizedthatcausingtroublemighthavebeenfun，buthelpingothersandshowingkindnessbroughtthemtruehappiness.（1）WhatdidJackandhisfriendsdoinMr.Johnson'shouseatfirst？A.Theymadethehousemessy.B.TheyapologizedtoMr.Johnson.C.Theyputthefurniturebackinplace.D.TheyhelpedMr.Johnsoncleanthehouse.（2）HowdidJackfeelwhenhesawMr.Johnsonstandoutsidehishouse？A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Regretful.D.Upset.（3）Fromthislesson，Jackhaslearnedthat.A.playingjokesonothersisreallyfunnyB.performingone'spromisewinsrespectC.correctingmistakeshelpsonemakeprogressD.beinggoodtoothersmakesoneselffeelhappy16．（6分）Laughterisasocialemotion，sowe're30timesmorelikelytolaughifthereissomebodyelsewithusthanifwe'reonourown.Welaughtoshowthatweagreewithwhatsomeonesays；thatwerememberthesamethingthatwe'retalkingabout.Peoplewillalsouselaughtertotryandmaskotheremotions.Peoplewilllaughtotryandpretendthey'renotupset，orembarrassedorinpain.Peoplewilluselaughtertogetotherpeopletodothings.Ifyougetsomeonelaughing，theywilltellyoumoreaboutthemselves.Laughtercansometimesfeelcontagious（有感染力的）.Youcanprobablythinkofoccasionswhenyou'vebeenwatchingtelevisionorlisteningtotheradio，maybeit'sbeenbroadcastlive，andthepresenterorpresentersstarttogetthegiggles（咯咯的笑）.Ifyouchuckle，thecontagionisworking.Andit'scalledbehaviourallycontagiousphenomena（现象），whicharethingsyoucancatchfromsomebodyelsejustbecausethey'redoingthem.Youmighthavenoticedthishappenswithyawning，ithappensalotwithlaughter.Asyouknow，therearelotsofhealthbenefitsfromlaughing.Youaremorerelaxedwhenyoulaugh.Soassoonasyoustartlaughing，yougetareductioninadrenaline（肾上腺素）.Youalsogetanincreaseduptakeofthebody'snaturallycirculatingendorphin（内啡肽）.Now，thatisbecauseyoudoquitealotofexerciseatyourribcage（胸腔）whenyoulaugh.It'sexactlythesameasarunner'shighorthegoodfeelingyougetafterexercising.Andinterestingly，that'strueoflaughterevenifyou'vecompletelypretendedtolaugh.Unluckily，laughtercanalsohaveadarkerside.Whenwelaughha﹣ha﹣ha，breathingout，wedosqueezeswithribcage.Thesebigsqueezes，particularlyifyou'relaughingreallyhard，arequitestressfulforyourheartandyourlungsandthatcanmeanifyouhavesomesortofproblemwithyourheartoryourlungsoryourbloodvessels，youcanputthemundermorestrain.Andthroughouthistory，thereareexamplesofpeoplewhohavediedoflaughing.Soifyouwanttogetyourendorphingoing，youcanstartbylaughingoutloud.（1）Youlaughtowhileyourfriendstateshisteambeatyourfavouriteoneexcitedly.A.feelmuchcomfortableB.askformoreinformationC.pretendyou'renotupsetD.showyourcongratulations（2）Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.A.whyhumanslaughB.whatlaughtermeansC.whenhumansneedtolaughD.howlaughteraffectsone'semotion（3）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A.Reallaughinginfluencesone'shealthmuchmore.B.You'relikelytokeepcalmwhileaTVpresenterislaughing.C.Laughinghardispossiblyharmfultopatientswithheartillness.D.You'rehardlyabletogetthesamefeelingfromlaughingasexercising.17．（8分）AcaféinTorontorefusestoofferWi﹣Fitoitscustomers.Itspresident，JimsonBiensenstock，explainshispurposeistogetcustomerstotalkwithoneanotherinsteadofbeingburiedintheirportabledevices.Whatabrilliantidea!PerhapsMr.Biensenstockknowswhatmedicalsciencehasbeenincreasinglyproving：Socialinteractionisanextremelyimportantcontributortogoodhealthandlonglife.Inastudybegunin1965，theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoweredisconnectedfromotherswereaboutthreetimesmorelikelytodieduringthenine﹣yearstudythanpeoplewithstrongsocialties.Infact，theyfoundthatthosewithclosesocialtiesandunhealthfullifestylesactuallylivedlongerthanthosewithpoorsocialtiesbutmorehealthfullivinghabits.Anotherstudyin1988showedpeoplewhoarecontinuallylackinginsocialcontactsaremorelikelytoexperiencehigherlevelsofstressandinflammation（炎症）.These，inturn，canweakenthehealthofnearlyeverybodilysystem，includingthebrain.Absentsocialinteractions，bloodflowingtoimportantorgans（重要器官）islikelytobereducedandimmunefunction（免疫功能）maybedestroyed.Evenhowgenesareexpressedcanbeaffected，damagingthebody'sabilitytoturnoffinflammation.Ina2010report，sociologyresearchersattheUniversityofTexasreportedsimilarfindings.TheTexasresearchersalsopointedoutthatsocialinteractionscanboostgoodhealththroughapositiveinfluenceonpeople'slivinghabits.Forexample，ifnoneofyourfriendssmoke，you'llbelesslikelytosmoke.Lackofsocialinteractionsalsodamagesmentalhealth.Theemotionalsupportprovidedbysocialconnectionhelpstoreducethedamagingeffectsofstressandcanhelpdevelop"asenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife，"theTexasresearcherswrote.EmmaSeppalaoftheStanfordCenterwrote，"Peoplewhofeelmoreconnectedtoothershavelowerlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Moreover，studiesshowtheyalsohavehigherself﹣esteem（自尊），greaterempathyforothers，aremoretrustingandcooperativeand，asaresult，othersaremoreopentotrustingandcooperatingwiththem.""Inotherwords，"Dr.Seppalaexplained，"socialconnectionleadstoapositivefeedbackcircleofsocial，emotionalandphysicalwell﹣being."Forthoseseekingahealth﹣improvinglifestyle，it'snotenoughtofocusoneatingyourvegetablesandgettingregularexercise.Don'tforgettoconnect.（1）Whatisthefindingofthefirsttwostudies？A.Usualconnectiontoothershelpsonelivelonger.B.Bloodflowinginourbodyneedssocialinteractions.C.Poorsocialtiesleadtoweakbodilysystemdirectly.D.Healthfullivinghabitscanbedevelopedinsocialties.（2）Theunderlinedword"boost"inParagraph5probablymeans"".A.reduceB.improveC.changeD.harm（3）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.mentalhealthconnectstolesspurposefullifeB.ameaningfullifehasnothingtodowithsocialtiesC.peoplehavingmoresocialinteractionsarelikelytobetrustedD.social，emotionalandphysicalwell﹣beinghavethesamevalueintheircircle（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage？A.Toencouragepeopletodevelopsocialties.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofsocialinteraction.C.Todiscussthebadeffectsofsocialinteraction.D.Tocomparetheclosesocialtieswithpoorsocialties.四、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）Haveyoueverseenshadowplays？TheshadowplayisoneoftheoldestpuppetperformancesinChina.ItwasapopularfolkdramainancientChinaandalsotheancestor（祖先）ofthefilmsintheworld.Shadowplayswereonceapopularformofentertainment，andtheywerealsousedforreligious（宗教）andinstructionalpurposes.Simpletoperform，dramaswereplayedoutonscreensorwallsforthousandsofyears，andtheshadowplayisstillperformedinChinatoday.Asimplelampandathinscreenwereallthatwereneededforastage.Thingslikepeople，animals，furniture，wallsandplantswereshownonthescreenbyplacingfigurinesorfiguresmadeofcardboardorleatherinfrontofthelamp.Thelamplightedthescreenfrombehind，andpeoplecouldmovelittlefigurinesaroundfortheatricalperformances.Withaddedmusicandsoundeffects，theplayscouldbequiteentertainingiftheywerewellperformed.Thesewereancientdramasorcartoons，andtheywereevencolorizedforaddedentertainmentbyusingcoloredtranslucent（半透明的）figurines.Thelamplightcastacoloredshadow.Onecanimaginethatstone﹣agepeoplesatnexttocampfiresandwatchedstoriesplayedoutonrockwallsbyshadowscastbyusingtheirhandsorfigurines.ItissaidthattheMongolsinthe13thcenturylikedtowatchshadowplaysintheircamps.Theytooktheentertainmentwiththem，anditbecameapopularentertainmentintheYuanEmpireofthe13thcentury.ShadowplayswereperformedinFrancewhenFrenchmissionaries（传教士）returnedfromChinain1767andputonperformancesinParisandMarseilles.ItissaidthatthisishowtheshadowplaywasintroducedtoEurope.TheplayswerepopularinFrance，andtheywerecalled"ChineseShadows"atfirst.Nowadays，performersuseplastics，computercontrolledlightningandmachinery，andmodernpaintanddyestoproducebrightandcolorfulshadowfigures.Theycanproduceimagesthatarecontrolledbycomputers，andthesecanbeusedforanimationandentertainmenteffectsinplays.Itisdifficultforshadowpuppeteerstocompetewithmodernentertainmenttechnologiesforanaudience，butsomeofthemareusingmodernmaterialsandadoptingtechnologytohelpstageinterestingentertainmentinChina.（1）Whatwereshadowplaysusedfor？（2）HowwereshadowplaysintroducedtoEurope？（3）Whatchallengedoshadowpuppeteersmeet？（4）Wouldyouliketowatchshadowplays？Why？（Atleasttworeasons）五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19．（10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对近期举办的"近光讲堂"很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问相关信息。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一次"近光讲堂"，以及主要内容和你的感悟。提示词语：invite，introduce，experience，change提示问题：•Whichspeechdoyoulikebest？•What'sitmainlyabout？•Whathaveyoulearnedfromit？DearPeter，I'mgladtoknowthatyou'reinterestedinthespeechesgivenbysomepeoplewithsocialinfluence.________Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours，LiHua20．以体树德、以体增智、以体育美、以体促劳。随着平谷区"阳光•乐跑"活动的开展，学生们展现了朝气蓬勃的精神风貌。假设你是李华。请你以"我的乐跑"为题，用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，谈谈你日常的乐跑，对其作简要描述，说说乐跑给你带来了哪些好处，以及今后打算怎么做。提示词语：relax，energy，buildup，confidence，keepdoing提示问题：•Howdoyoutakepartintheactivity？•Whathaveyouachieved？•Whatwillyoudointhefuture？EveryonetakespartintheactivityofFunRun.________

2024年北京市平谷区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）MybrotherandIlikeplayingbasketball.playittogetheronSundays.（）A．He B．They C．We D．I【解答】考查代词辨析。He他；They他们；We我们；Ⅰ.我。根据"MybrotherandI（我哥哥和我）"可知，此处应用人称代词We表示"我们"。故选：C。2．（0.5分）TheQingmingFestivalfellApril4ththisyear.（）A．on B．in C．at D．for【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；for后跟一段时间。根据April4th"四月四日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选：A。3．（0.5分）—_________areyougoingtothemuseum，Peter？—Myfatherwilldrivemethere.（）A．When B．How C．Where D．Why【解答】When什么时候；How怎么；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据"我爸爸会开车带我去那里。"可知，对"交通方式"提问用How"怎么"。故选：B。4．（0.5分）—Ihandintheposteronenvironmentalprotectiontoday？—No，youneedn't.（）A．Can B．May C．Could D．Must【解答】Can能；May可以；Could能；Must必须。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't结尾。故选：D。5．（0.5分）TheChinesestorybookisinteresting，Lindalikesitverymuch.（）A．because B．or C．but D．and【解答】because因为；or否则、或者；but但是；and而且。"中国的故事书很有趣"和"琳达非常喜欢它。"前后是一种顺承关系，所以是and。故选：D。6．（0.5分）Thesportstestiscomingsoon.LiMingistraining________thanever.（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest【解答】hard努力地，副词原级；其比较级为harder更努力地，副词的比较级；hardest最努力地，副词的最高级；thehardest最努力地，副词的最高级。根据句中的"than（比）"可知，此处用副词的比较级harder。故选：B。7．（0.5分）Davidisatennisplayer．Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold．（）A．begins B．willbegin C．began D．hasbegun【解答】从whenhewassixyearsold判断句子时态用一般过去时．故选：C．8．（0.5分）—Paul，whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight？—Imyhomeworkinthestudy.（）A．wasdoing B．amdoing C．willdo D．did【解答】wasdoing过去进行时；amdoing现在进行时；willdo一般将来时；did一般过去时。根据上文whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight？（昨晚九点你在做什么？）可知，此处时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。故选：A。9．（0.5分）MarkalotaboutChinesepapercuttingsincehestudiedinourschool.（）A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．willlearn【解答】A.学习，第三人称单数形式；B.过去式；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据sincehestudiedinourschool（自从他在我们学校学习以来）可知这是现在完成时的标志，主语是第三人称单数形式，接has+过去分词。故选：C。10．（0.5分）Theoldscientistwillstarthislectureassoonashetoourschool.（）A．gets B．get C．willget D．got【解答】gets第三人称单数形式；get（to）到达，动词原形；willget一般将来时；got过去式。assoonas"一就"，引导时间状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，从句主语he第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故选：A。11．（0.5分）PingguWandaCinemanextyear.（）A．built B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt【解答】built一般过去时；willbuild一般将来时；isbuilt一般现在时的被动语态；willbebuilt一般将来时的被动语态。根据nextyear（明年）可知，句子时态用一般将来时，主语PingguWandaCinema（平谷万达影院）和谓语动词build（建造）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：willbedone。故选：D。12．（0.5分）—CouldyoutellmetheDragon﹣boatFestival，Jackson？—Ihadafamilyget﹣togetherandatedeliciouszongzi.（）A．howyouspent B．howdidyouspend C．whenyouspent D．whendidyouspend【解答】关键题干可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，B、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语Ihadafamilyget﹣togetherandatedeliciouszongzi.（我有一个家庭聚会，还吃了美味的粽子。）可知，此处应是问是怎样度过端午节的；how（怎样、如何）是对方式、方法进行的提问，when（什么时候）是对时间进行的提问，所以A选项符合题意，排除B选项。故选：A。二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Samtappedhispencilagainsthisblankpaperandsighed."I'llneverbeabletowritethisessay.""What'swrong？"hismotherasked，placingherhandonhisshoulder."Youjusthavetowriteaboutwhatyoudidoveryoursummervacation.""Yeah，butIdidn'tgoonvacation.VickiwenttotheBahamasandJakewenttoMyrtleBeach.Ihadto（1）BwithAuntTarabecauseourhousewasbeingrepaired."MomturnedSamaroundinhisdeskchair."Justbecauseyoudidn'tgotoaresortdoesn'tmeanyoudidn'thaveavacation.Lookatallthethingsyoudidwithyourcousinthissummer."Samthoughthard.HeandErichadjoinedabikecompetition，gonetoanamusementpark，andtakenKaratelessons."IguessIcouldwriteaboutallthese（2）A."Heshookhisheadandwasstillnotsureifhisessaywasgoingto（3）Ahisfriendsatschool.Thenextday，theclasstookturns（4）Ctheiressays.Samslunkdowninhisseat，hopingMr.Matthewswouldn'tnoticehim.Withonlytenminutesleftbeforelunch，Samthoughthewas（5）Dfromhavingtoreadhisessay."Sam，Ithinkwehaveenoughtimetohearaboutyoursummervacation."Mr.Matthewssaid.Samgotupslowlyandunwillinglywalkedtothefrontoftheroomwithhispaperinhishand.Withhisheaddown，hedidn'ttakehiseyesofftheessayashereadit.Whenhewasfinished，nooneclappedorsaidanything.Heslowly（6）Bhiseyestoseeabunchofhandsintheair."Lookslikeyouhavesomequestions."Mr.Matthewssaid.HepointedtoJakeinthefrontrow."Didyougettogoonthatnewrollercoasterattheamusementpark？"Jakeasked."Ihearditwasreallyscary.""Yeah.Ibeggedmyparentstotakeme，buttheywouldn't."Vickisaid.AsSamansweredquestionafterquestion，he（7）C.Beforeheknewit，itwastimeforlunch.Onthewaytothecafeteria，thequestionscontinued."You'resolucky，"Jakesaid."IwishIdidallthatthissummer."NowSamwassatisfiedwithwhathedid.Afterall，he'dhada/an（8）Dsummer.（1）A.chatB.stayC.playD.work（2）A.activitiesB.meetingsC.passagesD.reports（3）A.interestB.comfortC.encourageD.surprise（4）A.writingB.correctingC.presentingD.exchanging（5）A.tiredB.absentC.excitedD.safe（6）A.openedB.raisedC.fixedD.moved（7）A.shockedB.focusedC.smiledD.hurried（8）A.busyB.disappointingC.commonD.amazing【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：因为我们的房子正在修理，所以我不得不和塔拉阿姨待在一起。A.聊天；B.停留，待；C.玩耍；D.工作。根据下文becauseourhousewasbeingrepaired（因为我们的房子正在修理）可知，山姆不得不和塔拉阿姨待在一起。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：我猜我可以把这些活动都写下来。A.活动；B.会议；C.段落；D.报告。根据上文HeandErichadjoinedabikecompetition，gonetoanamusementpark，andtakenKaratelessons.（他和埃里克参加了自行车比赛，去了游乐园，还上了空手道课。）可知，山姆可以把这些活动都写下来。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：他摇了摇头，仍然不确定他的文章是否会引起学校里朋友的兴趣。A.使感兴趣；B.安慰；C.鼓励；D.使惊讶。根据上文Heshookhishead（他摇了摇头）可知，他不确定他的文章是否会使学校里的朋友感兴趣。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：第二天，全班轮流展示他们的文章。A.写作；B.纠正；C.展示；D.交换。根据下文Samslunkdowninhisseat，hopingMr.Matthewswouldn'tnoticehim.（山姆偷偷地坐在座位上，希望马修斯先生不会注意到他。）可知，全班在轮流展示他们的文章。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：离吃午饭只剩下十分钟了，山姆认为他不用再读他的文章了。A.疲倦的；B.缺席的；C.兴奋的；D.安全的。根据上文Withonlytenminutesleftbeforelunch（离吃午饭只剩下十分钟了）可知，山姆认为他不用读他的文章这件事是安全的。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：他慢慢抬起眼睛，看到空中有一群手。A.打开；B.举起；C.固定；D.移动。根据下文seeabunchofhandsintheair（看到空中有一群手）可知，他应该是慢慢抬起眼睛看到了举起的一群手。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：当山姆回答了一个又一个问题时，他笑了。A.震惊；B.专注；C.微笑；D.匆忙。根据上文AsSamansweredquestionafterquestion（当山姆回答了一个又一个问题时）和下文"You'resolucky，"Jakesaid.（"你真幸运，"杰克说。）可知，山姆应该是笑了。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：毕竟，他度过了一个精彩的夏天。A.忙碌的；B.令人失望的；C.普通的；D.令人惊叹的。根据上文NowSamwassatisfiedwithwhathedid.（现在山姆对他所做的很满意。）可知，他度过了一个精彩的夏天。故选D。三、阅读理解。（一）阅读下列景点介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的景点，并将景点所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。14．（6分）ScenicSpotsinPingguJinhaiLakeisoneofthebiggestlakesinNorthernChina.Itissurroundedbymountainsonthreesides.Youcanridearoundthelakeortakeayachtonthelake.Campingonthelawnisagoodchoice.Youcangetanoverlookifyoutakeahelicopterthere.BPingguInternationalHikingRoadis23kilometerslong.Alongit，mountainflowersareinfullbloom，treesmakepleasantshades，theairisfresh.Well﹣markedpaths，safetyfacilitiesandrestingareasmeanitcanbevisitedaloneorwithfamilies.CTianyunMountainisabestplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.Itiscalled"NorthernZhangjiajie".Thetoweringmountainstandslikeacolumn（柱子）.Youcanexperiencetheglassbridge，acrossthepeaksonbothsides.DPingguPeachBlossomFestivalhascome.Itistimetoenjoypeachflowershere.LocatedonbothsidesofMisanRoadandCuixingRoad，it'swellknownas"theseaofpeachblossoms"athomeandabroad.Itattractsmanypeopletotakepicturesofit.（1）BIamafanofhiking.Icangetclosetonaturewhilewalking.（2）AIwanttohaveagoodviewoflakeandexperiencesomeexcitingprojects.（3）DWangFangI'dliketoenjoyalargeareaofpeachflowers.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"Iamafanofhiking.Icangetclosetonaturewhilewalking."（我喜欢徒步旅行，我可以边散步边亲近大自然。）选项B"平谷国际徒步公路全长23公里。沿路，山花怒放，绿树成荫，空气清新。标记清晰的路径、安全设施和休息区意味着它可以独自或与家人一起参观。"与之匹配，故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据"Iwanttohaveagoodviewoflakeandexperiencesomeexcitingprojects."（我想欣赏一下湖的美景，体验一些激动人心的项目。）选项A"金海湖是中国北方最大的湖泊之一。它三面环山。你可以骑车环湖，也可以在湖上乘游艇。在草坪上露营是个不错的选择。如果你乘直升飞机去，你可以俯瞰那里。"与之匹配，故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据"I'dliketoenjoyalargeareaofpeachflowers."（我想欣赏大面积的桃花。）选项D"平谷桃花节到了。现在是赏桃花的时候了。它位于米三路和翠兴路两侧，被誉为国内外著名的'桃花海'。它吸引了许多人来拍照。"与之匹配，故选D。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）Jacklivedinasmallvillage.Hewastheleaderofagroupwhooftenplayedjokesonthevillagers，andbelievedthatcausingtroublewastheonlywaytohavefun.Oneday，JackandhisfriendsdecidedtoplayaprankonMr.Johnson，anelderlymanwholivedaloneinasmallhouseattheedgeofthevillage.Asthesunset，JackandhisfriendswentintoMr.Johnson'shousequietlyandmovedthefurniturearound，laughingtothemselvesastheyimaginedthemesstheywerecreating.Satisfiedwiththeirwork，theyleftthehouseandwenthometosleep.Thenextmorning，Jackwokeupfeelingexcited.Hecouldn'twaittoseethereactionofMr.Johnsonwhenhediscoveredtherearrangedfurniture.Ashewalkedtoschool，hepassedbyMr.Johnson'shouseandsawtheoldmanstandingoutside，lookingconfusedandupset.Jack'sheartsankasherealizedhisfault.HehadneverseenMr.Johnsonsoupsetbefore.Andheknewthathehadtomakethingsright.Thatafternoon，JackgatheredhisfriendstogotoMr.Johnson'shouse.Whentheyarrivedthere，Jackknockedonthedoorandexplainedtheirpurpose.Mr.Johnsonwassurprisedbutgratefulfortheiroffertohelp.Together，theyworkedtoputthefurniturebackinplace.Astheyworked，Jackandhisfriendsa