八年级下册英语短语

Lesson1How’stheweather?---What’stheweatherliketoday?今天的天气怎么样？=Howistheweathertoday?---It’ssunny/cloudy/rainy......今天晴天/多云/下雨....Hereistheweatherreport.这是天气预报。---What’sthetemperature?气温是多少？---It’s......degrees.气温是......度.Maybetherewillbeathunderstorm.可能将会有一场雷雨。Therewillbe......将会......=Thereisgoingtobe......bescared/afraidof(doing)sth.害怕（做)某事bescaredtodosth.害怕去做某事Whatstrangeweather!多么奇怪的天气啊！Tellustheexacttime.告诉我们确切的时间。Lesson2It’sGettingWarmer必背短语：neither...Nor...既不......也不......either...or...或者......或者......notonly...butalso...不但......而且......both...and...两者都onone’swayto...在某人去某地的路上seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事winterjasmine迎春花runaround到处跑playontheswing荡秋千planafieldtripto...计划一次去某地的郊游some...others...一些人......其他人......haveaschoolbasketballgame/match举行一次校级篮球比赛planttrees植树TreePlantingDay植树节playgames做游戏can’twaittodosth.等不及做某事句型：Ineedneithermyheavywintercoatnormybootsnow.现在我既不需要厚重的冬衣也不需要靴子了。Onmywaytoschoolthismorning,Isawsomewinterjasmineblossoming.今天早晨在我上学的路上，我看到许多迎春花开花了。Thedaysaregettinglongerandthesunrisesearlierinthemorning.白天变长了而且早上太阳升起的时间提前了。Childrenrunaroundorplayontheswings.孩子们到处跑或者荡秋千。Myclassisalsoplanningafieldtriptothecountryside.我们班也正在计划一次去乡村的郊游。Lesson3TheSunisRisingonebyone一个接一个的allaround到处translateinto...翻译成wakeup醒来，叫醒goahead说吧，来吧Lesson4TheSpringthinkof考虑，认为，想到longfor渴望，向往around/allovertheworld全世界feellike+n.感觉像feellikedoingsth.想要做某事nearly/almost几乎，差不多allyearround全年，一年到头Theaveragewintertemperatureis15℃.冬天的平均气温是15度。plentyof...许多，大量becauseof...因为，由于hundredsof...数以百计的Lesson5BabysittingonaSpringDayon/attheplayground在操场上Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮助我。=Thankyouforyourhelp.Thanksb.for(doing)sth.因某事感谢某人turnaround转身holdon抓住，抓紧，请稍等falloff=falldown(from)...摔倒，摔落comedown下来Let’splayontheswingsinstead.让我们荡秋千来代替。pushsb.=givesb.apush推某人一下pushharder用力点推stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stopsb.fromdiongsth.阻止某人做某事geton/offtheswing上/下秋千playcatch玩接球游戏lieonthegress躺在草地上Shallwe...?我们......好吗？upanddown上上下下comeon快点，加油thinkabout考虑allday=thewholeday全天，整天hurtoneself伤到某人自己Debbieatehersinaboutoneminute.黛比一分钟之内吃完了她的食物。take...home把......带回家brushone’steeth刷牙readsb.astory=readastorytosb.给某人讲故事not...anymore=nomore不再Lesson6StoriesaboutSpringonthegrass在草地上not...until...直到......才......playoutside/outdoors在户外玩playsnowsoccer=playsnowball打雪仗fallinto...落入，陷入driveto...开车去......talktoyousoon希望快点收到你的来信句型：1.It’salittlewild.天气有点混乱。2.Thetemperaturecanbeaslowas-15℃,butitcanalsoreach15℃.气温可能低到-15℃，但是也可能达到15℃.Thetemperaturedropsbelowzeroonthosesnowydays.在那些下雪的日子里，气温会降到零度以下。Weprobablywon’tseeanyflowersuntilMayorJune.直到五月份或六月份我们可能才会看见花。Itissomuchfuntomakesyrup.制作糖浆是如此的有趣。Lesson7PlantingTreesRevision:planttrees植树TreePlantingDay植树节onahillside在小山上maketheholealittlebigger把洞挖的更大一些makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态put...inside...把......放到......内部Bytheway,thereisanothergroupofpeopledownthehill.bytheway顺便问一句，顺便说一下anothergroupofpeople另一组人beworriedabout...对......感到担心的Ireallylikethisproject.我真的很喜欢这个活动。Ilikethisprojectverymuch.我非常喜欢这个活动。It’salsoagreatwaytolearnaboutnature.(后置定语)它也是了解自然的一种好方法。It’sfunandimportanttoplantplants.(主语)去种这些植物是有趣而又重要的。remembertodosth.记得去做某事

10.inthebottomofthehole在坑的底部NewPhrases:

1.asaschoolproject作为一个学校的课题digahole挖一个坑dig-diggingdig-dug-dugItmustbelargeenoughtoholdtherootsoftheseedling.它一定要足够大能容纳下幼苗的根部。mustbe...一定是......enoughtodosth.足够......去做某事therootsoftheseedling幼苗的根部Puttheseedlinginside,covertherootsandfilltheholewithdirt.把幼苗放进去，盖住根部，用泥土把坑填满。cover...with...用......盖住......becoveredwith...被......覆盖fill...with...把......用......装满befilledwith...=befullof...装满，充满......Thesechangesareserious.这些变化很严重。Whenthereisaduststorminspring,itgetswindyanddirtyeverywhere.当春天有沙尘暴时，到处都多风而且很脏。Alotofrichlandsinthenorthernareahaveturnedintodesert.北方地区许多富饶的土地都已经变成了沙漠。turninto...变成......forsure=That’sforsure.确实如此Lesson8WhyArePlantsImportantsomany+可数名词复数如此多的......somuch+不可数名词Treesandotherplantshelpcleantheair.树木和其他植物帮助净化空气。help(to)dosth.帮助做某事It’spleasanttowalkintheforest.在森林中散步是令人愉悦的It’spleasanttodosth.做某事是令人愉悦的walkintheforest在森林中散步intheshadeunderatree在树荫里onthetree在树上（树上长的）inthetree在树上（落在树上）beimportantto...对......是重要的Theyhelpusfulfillourbasicneeds.他们帮助我们达到我们的基本需求。inmanyways用许多种方法Thetreesandplantstakeenergyfromthesunandturnitintofood.这些树木和植物从太阳获取能量并把它转化为食物takeenergyfrom...从......获取能量turn/o...把......变成......bemadefrom...由......制成的coverthesoil覆盖土壤carry...away把......带走inaword总之Lesson9GardeningwithMarymiss(doing)sth.错过（做）某事onSaturdayafternoons在每周二下午thebestwaytogrowallkindsofplants种植各种植物的最好方法thebesttimetoplantvegetables种植蔬菜的最佳时间thebestplacetogrowpotatoes种植土豆的最佳地点(todosth.做名词的后置定语)Howmuch+不可数名词......？多少......？（提问数量）Howmany+可数名词复数......？Howmuchis/are/for......？......多少钱?(提问价钱)aTVshow=aTVprogram一档电视节目atwork在工作tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事choose......for......为......选择......logontothewebsite登陆网页Lesson10MakeYourGardenGrowconsiderdoingsth.考虑做某事considerfor......为......考虑decide(not)todosth.决定（不要）去做某事makeadecision下定决心begintodo/doingsth.开始做某事needtodosth.需要做某事needsb./sth.todosth.需要某人/某物做某事Youcantestittomakesure.你能通过测试它来确信。makesuretodosth.确信去做某事growstrong长得强壮stay/keephealthy/fit保持健康Whatelse...?别的什么......？=Whatotherthings...?makeafence做栅栏keep...awayfrom...使......远离......thewholepurposeof(doing)...做某事全部的目的bestofall最好的是，最重要的是growinto...长成......ontime准时asksb.foradvice向某人寻求建议present/showsth.tosb.为某人展示某物Lesson11AmazingPlantshearabout/of...听说hear-heard-heardItgrowsineasternAsia.它生长在亚洲东部。---Isn’titbeautiful?难道它不漂亮吗？---Yes,itis.不，它漂亮。---No,itisn’t.是的，它不漂亮。closeuptightly紧紧地合拢openup打开，张开afterafewminutes几分钟后Thisplantisfunforsmallchildrentoplaywith.这棵植物对于小孩玩起来很有趣。Whenitcomesto(doing)...当提到......，就......而论Thisisbecause...这是因为......Whenpeoplefirsthearitlaughing,theyareusuallyquitesurprisedandbegintolaughalongwiththetree.hearsb./sth.doingsth.听到某人/某物正在做某事besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊讶besurprisedtodosth.很吃惊的做某事alongwith...和......一起inthemiddleof...在......中间，中部Itstwoleavescontinuetogrowforitswholelife.它的两片叶子在它的一生当中持续生长。continuetodosth.继续做某事（另一件事）continuedoingsth.继续做某事（用一件事）

12.aslongas...和......一样长，只要alivingfossil一个活化石Lesson12Danny’sPlantIhavealottowriteaboutthisweek.关于这周，我有许多东西要写。writeareportabout...写一份关于......的报告Agricultureisallaboutgrowingpllantsandraisinganimalsforfood.农业是所有关于种植植物和饲养动物来获取食物的。inapot在盆里plentyof...许多，大量afewdayslater几天之后somethingnew一些新的东西atthetopof...在......的顶部lookafter...carefully仔细地照顾intheyard在院子里I’llcoveritwhentheweatheriscold.当天气寒冷时，我会盖上它sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人Lesson13Danny’sBigScareringthedoorbell按门铃knockatthedoor敲门open/closethedoor打开/关门

Thedoorisopen/closed.门是开着的/关着的。comein/out进来/出来runalltheway一路奔跑have/hasgoneto...去了......have/hasbeento...去过......beglad/happytodosth.很高兴去做某事jumpoff...跳离......goonavacation/holiday去度假beafraid/scaredof...对......感到害怕的befriendlyto...对......友好的beloyalto...对......忠诚的Lesson14AmazingAnimalsremind...Of...使某人想起......inthedesertsofAsia在亚洲的沙漠地区inSoutheastAsia在东南亚Whatacuteanimalitis!多么可爱的一个动物呀！=Howcuteananimalitis!=Howcutetheanimalis!layeggs产卵lie-lay-lain-lying躺lie-lied-lied-lying撒谎lay-laid-laid-laying产卵anationalanimalofthecountry这个国家的国有动物befamousfor...因......而著称befamousas...作为......而著称shakehandswithsb.和某人握手shakeone’shead摇头Itcanjumpoutofthewaterandflapitswingsupto70timesasecond.它能从水里跳出来并且一秒钟能拍打翅膀70次。jumpoutof...从......跳出来upto...达到......70timesasecond每秒钟70次Itfliesoutofthewatertoavoidenemies.它飞出水面是为了躲避敌人。flyoutof...从......飞出来avoiddoingsth.避免，躲避做某事Lesson15TheZooisOpenindanger处于危险当中outofdanger脱离危险obeytherules遵守规则haveclasses/lessons上课ataquartertoeleven在10:45分=attenforty-fivegothroughtheentrance穿过入口Nophotos!禁止拍照！Nosmoking!禁止吸烟！pointto/at...指着......takephotos/pictures照照片wakeup醒来，叫醒feed...to...喂......吃......feedon...以......为食，为生insteadof...代替......Zooshelpstopanimalsfromgoingextinct.动物园帮助阻止动物灭绝。stop...fromdoingsth.阻止......做某事goextinct灭绝Lesson16TheBearEscapedAprilFools’Day愚人节playatrick/jokeonsb.和某人开玩笑walkovertosb.走向某人escapefrom...从......逃离hearabout/of...听说on/overtheradio通过广播jumpupanddown跳上跳下Thereisafiercebearcoming.有一只凶猛的熊来了。Therebesb./sth.doingsth.有某人/某物正在做某事protect...from/against...保护......不受......侵害waitaminute/moment等一会，等一下You’rejoking,aren’tyou?你们在开玩笑，不是吗？Whatwillhappenifhecomestoourneighbourhood?如果他来到我们的社区，将会发生什么？（主将从现）Lesson17SavetheTigersagroupofvolunteers一组志愿者atthebeginningof...在......之初inthe1900s=inthe20thcentury在20世纪thenumberof.........的数量dropto...下降到，跌至afewthousand少数几千intheforestsofAsia在亚洲的森林里Tigersaresymbolsofstrengthandcourage.老虎是力量和勇气的象征。asymbolof.........的象征，标志atthetopofthefoodchain在食物链的顶端inbalance保持平衡beimportantto...对......是重要的inrecentyears在近些年来indangerofdisappearing处于消失的危险状态cutdown砍到aswell也Lesson18FriendshipBetweenAnimalslearnabout...学习，了解learntodosth.学做某事learn...from...向......学习......learn...byoneself自学usedtodosth.过去常常做某事

3.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事Theegrethelpstherhinostayhealthybycleaningitsskin.白鹭通过清理皮肤帮助犀牛保持健康。makenoise发出噪音warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人注意某事warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人（不要）做某事not(only)...butalso...不但......而且......ahappyending一个快乐的结局a130-year-oldtortoise一个130岁的乌龟Theyate,slept,andswamtogether.他们一起吃饭，睡觉，游泳eat-ate-eatensleep-slept-sleptswim-swam-swumtouchone’sheart打动某人的心 Lesson19HowDoYouUsetheInternet?usesth.todosth.使用某物去做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Ithasnokeyboardormouse.它没有键盘也没有鼠标。=Itdoesn’thaveakeyboardoramouse.chatwithsb.online和某人在线聊天videochat视频聊天Thereare500peoplefollowingmyblog.有500人正在关注我的博客。Therearesb./sth.doingsth.有某人/某物正在做某事plantodosth.计划去做某事makeaplanfor...为......制定计划organizeaDonutClub组织一个面包圈俱乐部haveameeting开会doresearch做调查completetheresearch完成调查报告I’mcollectinginformationaboutthecoffeeindustry.我正在收集关于咖啡工业的信息。morethan=over多余，大于，超过Iwillsendmyresearchtohimbye-mail.我将通过电子邮件把调查报告发送给他。sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人Lesson20AComputerHelps!searchforinformation搜索信息behelpfulto...对......是有帮助的

3.decide(not)todosth.决定（不要）去做某事4.Ienteredsomekeywordsintoasearchenginetofindinformationon/aboutthistopic.我在一个搜索引擎里输入一些关键词来找到关于这个话题的信息。HereiswhatIfound.这是我找到的信息。oneofthebiggestholidays最盛大的节日之一Easterdoesn’tfallonthesamedayeachyear.复活节并不是在每一年的同一天来临。dependon...依靠，取决于，依据inthisway在这一点上，用这种方法intheway挡了路onthewayto...在去......的路上bytheway顺便说一句onEasterDay在复活节Lesson21BooksorComputersInancienttimes,therewereno/notanybooks,andpeoplepassedontheirknowledgebytellingstories.在古代，没有书，人类通过讲故事传递他们的知识。inancienttimes在古代passon传递tellstories讲故事Later,peoplelearnedhowtowriteandmakepaper.不久，人们学会了怎样写字和造纸。makepaper造纸writedown写下，记下byhand手工Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人一段时间。Theprintingpressappearedandchangedtheworld.印刷机出现了并改变了世界。Itwaspossibleforcommonpeopletoreadbooks.普通人看书成为可能。It’s+adj.forsb.todosth.做某事对于某人来说是......的。anewkindof...一种新型的......E-booksarequicklychangingpeople’sreadinghabits.电子书迅速地改变了人们的阅读习惯。Informationtravelsfasterandfarther.信息传播的更快更远。nomatterwhat...无论什么......keepondoing...继续做某事Lesson22TravelontheInternetgrowup长大receivesomebadnews收到一些坏消息haveaterribletypeofcancer得了一种可怕的癌症havecancer患癌症haveadreamoftravellingaroundtheworld有一个周游世界的梦想haveadreamofdoingsth.有......的梦想haveagreatidea有一个好主意thenextday第二天Sheaskedpeopleiftheycouldhelphergrandmaseetheworldthroughpictures.她询问人们是否能帮助她的奶奶通过照片看世界.If引导宾语从句（是否）Theyalsosenttheirblessingsandwarmwisheswitheverypicture.他们也随着每张图片寄上了他们的祝福和温暖的祝愿makeone’sdreamcometrue使某人的梦想实现NeitherJanenorhergrandmawouldeverforgetthatday.简和她的奶奶将永远不会忘记那一天。Lesson23TheInternet-GoodorBad?Peopleareabletoconnectandshareinformationinseconds.beableto/can...能......connect...with...和......连接sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某事=4\*GB3④inseconds在短时间内2.inmanyways在许多方面3.Ithelpsusgetthingsdonemorequickly.它帮助我们更快的把事情做完。getsth.done使某事被做4.faraway遥远5.TheInternetmakesiteasytostayintouch.因特网是保持联系变得更容易。makeit+adj.(forsb.)todosth.对于某人来说使某事更......stay/keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持联系6.Everycoinhastwosides.每个事物都有两面性。7.takecare=becareful=lookout小心，当心8.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisharmfultopeople’shealth.在网上花费太多的时间对人们的健康有害。toomuchtime太多时间beharmfulto...对......有损害9.causesb.todosth.使某人做某事10.Asidefromthat,somepeopleattacktheweborusetheInternettostealothers’personalinformation.asidefrom/besides...除......之外，在旁边11.ausefultool一个有用的工具12.takeup占用（时间），占据（空间）Lesson24AnE-mailtoGrandpa1.prefertodoratherthandosth.宁愿做......而不去做......preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢......更胜过......2.onacomputer在电脑上withtheInternet用因特网howtouseachatprogram怎样使用聊天程序Itwouldbealotoffuntoseeeachotheraswetalk.当我们聊天时能看到对方将会很有趣。setupatime约定时间goonline上网downloade-booksonline在网上下载电子书Lesson25RaisingMoneySth.cost(s)sb.somemoney某物花费某人一些钱Sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人为某物付钱Sb.spend(s)somemoneyon/indoingsth.某人花钱做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人一段时间makemoney(for)...赚钱raisemoney筹集钱haveabakesale举办烤饼义卖atlunchhour在午餐时间somethingdelicious一些美味的东西Howmuch...?.....多少钱？Onedollarforfourcookies.四个小甜饼一美元makeaposter做海报Lesson26Cookies,Please.What...dowith...?怎样处理，处置......?How...dealwith...?pocketmoney零用钱comeupto...（为攀谈）走到跟前，走近Howmuchis/are/for...?......多少钱？=Howmuchdo(es)...cost?=What’sthepriceof...?......的价格是多少？I’lltake...,please.我要买走......anyother+可数名词复数（用于疑问/否定句）一些其他的anyother+可数名词单数（用于肯定句）其他任何一个forsale待售，供出售onsale廉价出售，特价go/walkoverto...从一处到另一处What...for?(问用途)......是干什么用的？tie...onto/to...把......绑到......上when/while/as当......时候give...backto...把......归还某人=return...toThat’saverylowpriceforsuchagreatproduct.averylow/highprice一个很低/高的价格suchagreatproduct=sogreataproduct如此好的一个产品I’mafraidIcan’taffordit.我恐怕买不起。afford常和can,beableto,would连用，意为“有足够的......做......”。多用于疑问句或否定句。can’taffordtodosth.不能承担去做某事tradesth.withsb.和某人交换某物tradesth.forsth.用某物交换某物Lesson27BusinessEnglish1.businessEnglish商务英语everydayEnglish日常英语busibessterms商务术语businesssayings商务谚语bedifferentfrom...与......不同的......thelanguageofinternationalbusiness国际商务的语言inbusiness经商，在商界onbusiness出差ininterestingways用有趣的方式inmanyways用许多种方法inthisway在这方面，在这一点上thesentencesbelow下列句子=thefollowingsentencesbuy/sellsth.atahigh/lowprice以高价/低价买/卖某物makesense有意义，有道理Whatdoes...mean?......的意思是什么？=What’sthemeaningof...?=Whatdoyoumeanby...?bewearing/in...穿着，戴着losemoney赔钱，亏损makemoney赚钱，挣钱raisemoney筹集钱moveup（使）升级，提升atwork在工作congratulatesb.onsth.就某件事祝贺某人beefup加强，补充hearof/about...听说Lesson28Ms.Liu’sGreatIdeamottosabouthonesty(n.)关于诚实的座右铭behonest(adj.)诚实的anhonestman一个诚实的人receiveane-mail/letterfromsb.收到来自某人的一封邮件/信=hearfromsb.收到某人的来信takeaweekend/fieldtripto...去......度过一个周末/野外旅行haveawonderfulshoppingexperience有一次精彩的购物经历asignonthegate门上的一个标志attheschoolgate在学校的大门口Noone/Nobodywasaround.周围没有人。helponeselfto...自便，随便吃点......enjoyoneself玩的开心teachoneself=learn...byoneself自学hurtoneself伤到某人自己cometooneself苏醒过来leavesth.sp.把某物留在某地Weappreciateyourhonesty.我们感激你的诚实。appreciatesth.感激某物，感激某事thanksb.for(doing)sth.因某事感谢某人besurprisedtodosth.吃惊的做某事besurprisedat...对......感到吃惊的toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是Iwonderif+从句我想知道是否......wonder=wanttoknow想知道Thisshopwouldbeagoodwayforstudentstolearnthevalueofhonesty.这个商店对学生来说会是学会诚信的价值的好的方式。agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方式agoodwayofdoingsth.thevalueofhonesty诚实的价值It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人去做某事taketurnsdoingsth.轮流做某事Lesson29HowtoPushaProduct?pushaproduct推销一个产品alotofhardwork大量努力的工作workhard努力地工作improveone’slife提高某人的生活improvepeople’slives提高人们的生活standout出色，杰出，更为重要Hereareafewsuggestions.这里有一些建议。creatanad创作一则广告catchone’seye吸引某人的目光haveaninterestin...在......方面有兴趣beinterestedin...对......感兴趣take/showaninterestin...对......表现出兴趣gettoknow逐渐的了解Offeringsamplesanddealswillgetyoumorecustoms.提供样品和合理的价位会使你得到更多的顾客。offersth.提供某物offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.为某人提供某物offersb.todosth.主动提出去做某事getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人准备某物getsb.todosth.使某人去做某事succeed(v.)indoingsth.成功地做某事havesuccess(n.)indoingsth.在做某事获得成功besuccessful(adj.)indoingsth.在做某事方面是成功的Lesson30ACookieSaleHowareyoudoing?你好吗？bebusywithsth.忙于某事=bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事doagoodjob做的很好selloutof...卖完，卖光inlessthananhour在不到一个小时内lessthan--morethan/over少于--多余，大于improveone’sinvention改善某人的发明goodforyou=welldone=goodwork做得好

Lesson31Don’tFall,Dannyknowof/about...知道，了解seta(world)record创造一个（世界）记录breakarecord破纪录keep/holdarecord保持记录standononefoot一只脚站立abookofworldrecords一本世界纪录的书Ihavebeenstandingononefootformorethanthreeminutes.我已经一只脚站立了三分多钟了。havebeendoing..（现在完成进行时）已经做某事That’sverykindofyou.你太好了。haveagathering举行聚会put...down放下put...up举起，张贴，搭建Thegatheringismoreimportantthanaworldrecord.聚会比世界纪录更重要。dreamabout/ofdoingsth.梦想做某事Lesson32MyFavouriteRecordwinthecompetition赢得竞赛wintherecord赢得记录winfirstplaceinthelongjump在跳远比赛中赢得第一名get/winaprize赢得一个奖品makealist(for)...（为......）列一个清单alistofrecords一列记录的清单MineflewfatherthanJenny’sairplane.fly-flew-flown我的纸飞机比詹妮的飞得远be/feelproudof...因......而骄傲=takepridein...behardtobelieve难以置信weigh(v.)oneself称体重loseweight(n.)减肥bytheway顺便说一句hold/haveasportsmeet(ing)举行运动会mighthaveto...可能不得不havefunwith...用......获得乐趣Lesson332800YearsofSportsdosomeresearchon/aboutthehistoryoftheolympicsdosomeresearch做调查thehistoryoftheOlympics奥运会的历史lookfor/find/findout寻找/找到/找出，查明have/let/makesb.dosth.使某人做某事getsb.todopeteagainst/withsb.和某人竞争competefor...为了......竞争competein...在......（运动项目）中竞争TheyheldtheeventeveryfouryearsinOlympia.他们在奥林匹亚每四年举办一次赛事。holdtheevent举办赛事everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每四年takepartin...参加goodpoint/idea说得好watchthegames/Olympics观看比赛/奥运会takeplace发生，举行（有计划，安排）happen（偶然）发生In2008,Chinahostedthe29thOlympicGames.在2008年，中国举办了第29届奥运会。beamazed/surprisedat...对......感到吃惊competeinaspiritoffairplay在公平的精神下竞争Lesson34ModernOlympicsnomatterwhich...?无论哪个......？Thefiveringsstandforthefivecontinentunitedtogether.五环代表五个大洲团结在一起。standfor/represent代表，象征stay/keepthesame保持不变asymbolofpeace和平的象征TheOlympicslogan,forexample,iscreatedbythehostcity.例如，奥运会的标语是由主办城市创作的.becreatedby...被......创作ananimalwithanationalfeature一种带有民族特色的动物around/allover/throughouttheworld全世界touchone’sheart(s)触动某人的心overtheyears在这些年中competefairly公平竞争Lesson35TheDreamteamthemostimportantpartof.........中最重要的部分defeat/beatsb.打败/击败某人winsth.赢得某物winagoldmedalin...在......项目中赢得一枚金牌haveaninfluenceon...对某人有影响haveagreatinfluenceon...对某人有重大影响haveagood/badinfluenceon...对某人有好的/坏的影响5.beconsideredtobe/as...被看做，被认为是6.Therearemanydreamteamsintheworldofsports.在体育世界有许多梦之队。7.TheteamwonthemostgoldmedalsforChinainthemostrecentOlympics.在最近的奥运会上，这个队为中国赢得了最多的金牌。8.timeaftertime多次，反复，不断地9.However,thereismoretoadreamteamthanwinninggoldmedals.然而，对于一个梦之队来说，有比赢得金牌更重要的。10.do/tryone’sbestfortheteam为了团队尽最大的努力。do/tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事Byworkingtogether,theyperformbetter,andtheynevergiveup.通过集体合作，他们会表现更好，而且他们永不放弃。That’swhatmakesadreamteam.那就是成就梦之队的真正所在。Lesson36ClassroomOlympicshave/holdaclassroomOlympics举办一次班级奥运会have/holdourownclassroomOlympics举办我们自己的班级奥运会jumpover...跳过competein...在......项目中竞争onebyone一个接一个的winfirstplaceinthejumpropeevent在跳绳比赛项目中获得第一名Shejumped180timesinoneminutewithoutstopping.她在一分钟之内不间断地跳了180次。usesth.todosth.使用某物去做某事noneof...一个也没有IwasonlytwosecondsslowerthanDanny.我只比丹尼慢两秒钟。Hecameintwentieth.他是第二十名。keep(on)doingsth.一直做某事falloff/falldownfrom摔倒，摔下，跌落Lesson37Let’sLearnGeographythepopulationoftheworld世界人口What’sthepopuiationofsp.?某地的人口是多少？Thepopulationofsp.is...某地的人口是......=Sp.hasapopulationof...某地有......人口。=Sp.has...people.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法=agoodwayofdoingsth.be/goabroad出国have/hasbeento...去过某地have/hasgoneto...去了某地have/hasbeenin...在某地待了多久anyothercountries一些其他的国家IspeakalittleChinese.我会说一点汉语。HehasbeentoeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.他去过除了南极洲之外的每一个大洲。anislandinthePacific太平洋的一个岛屿can’twaittodosth.等不及做某事Lesson38TheWorldisaBigPlacepoint...out指出来pointto/at...指着，指向Theearthisaveryspecialplanet,anditfacesabigproblem.地球是一个很特殊的星球，它面临一个大问题。Intheyear2010,theworld’spopulationwasover7billionintotal.在2010年，世界人口总数超过了70亿。theworld’spopulation=thepopulationoftheworld世界人口intotal总计，合计，总共By2050,theworld’spopulationmay/willreach9billion.到2050年，世界人口可能达到90亿。Aboutonethirdofourplanetisland.我们星球只有大约1/3是陆地。twothirds三分之二threefourths=threequarters四分之三becoveredwith...被覆盖......Oceanscovertwothirdsoftheearthsurface.海洋覆盖地球表面的三分之二。=Twothirdsoftheearthsurfaceiscoveredwithoceans.地球表面的三分之二被海洋覆盖。betreatedwell被好好对待Lesson39RinguporCallinspokenEnglish在英语口语中chatonlinewithsb.和某人在线聊天WehavebeenaskedtowriteareportonAsia.我们被要求写一篇关于亚洲的报告。havebeendone...(现在完成时的被动语态)已经被......asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人去做某事writeareporton/about...写一份关于......的报告ringsb.up=callsb.(up)=callsb.给某人打电话=givesb.aring/call/phone=makeaphonetosb.goup上升theBrithwayofsaying表达......的英式说法afriendlywayofsaying一种友善的说法quiteafew=many相当多，许多quitealittle=muchSometimeswedescribethesamethingindifferentwaysorusedifferentwords.有时候我们用不同的方式或使用不同的单词来描述同一件事情。9.insteadof...代替10.inpronunciation在发音上ingrammer在语法方面IrememberaskingmycousintotranslatethingsformewhenIfirstcametoCanada.我记得当我第一次来加拿大，请我表姐为我翻译东西的情景。rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事translate...into...把......翻译成......translate...forsb.为某人翻译......attheendof...在......的末尾，在......的尽头Lesson40BodyLanguagebodylanguage肢体语言InChinaandabroad,peoplesometimescommicutewithoutspeaking.在中国和外国，人们有时候不用说来交流。commicutewithsb.和某人交流InChinaandsomeothercountries,friendsshakehandstogreeteachother.在中国和一些其他的国家，朋友们握手来互相问候。shakehandswithsb.和某人握手Theymaybenewfriendsorold,buttheyshakehandstoshowfriendshipandtrust.他们可能是新朋友或是老朋友，但是他们握手来表示友谊和信任。anotherwaytodosth.做某事的另一种方法anotherwayofdoingsth.nodone’shead点头shakeone’shead摇头meantheopposite意思是相反的Theythinkit’srudetopointwithafinger.他们认为用手指指是粗鲁的。wavegoodbye挥手告别(all)aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界Tryit,andyouwillsee.试试看，你就会知道Lesson41AClassoftheWorldpreparesth.准备某物prepareforsth.为某事做准备preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物preparetodosth.准备去做某事homecountries=motherland祖国beknown/fa