2022届浙江省诸暨市高三5月诊断性考试英语试题

2022届浙江省诸暨市高三5月诊断性考试英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、阅读理解

Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedtousanewclassmate,awrinkled

littleoldlady.HernamewasRose,andshewas87yearsold.

Afterclass.RoseandIwalkedtotheStudents'UnionBuildingandsharedachocolate

milkshake.Shetoldmeshealwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowshewas

gettingone.Webecamefriendsimmediately.Everydayforthefollowingmonths,wewould

leaveclasstogetherandtalknon-stop.Iwasalwaysattracted,listeningtothis"time・machine”

asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.

Rosebecamefamousandeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shetendedtobe

highlymotivated,responsibleanddeeplyinvolvedinclassparticipation.Inhersparetime,

shehadsomeonetohangoutorgotobarswith.Sheevenjoinedincertainformsofathletic

activities.Shesaidthatextra-curricularactivitiescanformavitalpartofherexperience,

creatinguniquechancesforfriendshipandlearning.

Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballmeal.Alittle

embarrassed,sheleanedagainstthemicrophoneandsimplysaid,"I'msorrythatI'mso

nervous.^^Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandcontinued,4tWedonotstopplaying

becauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetween

growingolderandgrowingup.Ifyouare19andlieinbedforonefullyear,youwillturn20.

IfI'm87yearsoldandstayinbedforayear,Iwillturn88.Anybodycangrowolder.It9s

non-optionalanddoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfinding

thechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon'thaveregretsfbrwhattheydid,butrather

fbrthingstheydidnotdo."RoseconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysingingTheRose.

Shechallengedustostudythewordsofthesongandlivedthemoutindailylives.

Attheyear'send,Rosefinishedthecollegedegree.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rose

diedpeacefullyinhersleep.Over2,000collegestudentsattendedherfuneralinhonorofthe

wonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossibly

be.

1.WhydidtheauthorcompareRoseto“timemachine^^?

A.Tojokeaboutherabsurdidentityatuniversity.

B.Tostressheradvancedageandwisdomoflife.

C.Toreflectherloveandcareforyoungstudents.

D.Toindicateshecouldn'ttakeonthechallenge.

2.WhatRosesaidatthefootballmealwasmeantto.

A.lecturetheinnocentguysB.improvetheirfootballsills

C.motivatetheyoungsoulsD.congratulatethemonvictory

3.WhatdidRoseteachusbyexample?

A.Oneisnevertoooldtoachievedreaminheart.

B.Noonewillbeabletolivehislifetothefullest.

C.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,butthesoulaswell.

D.Youthiswhenyoufighttoattainyourambition.

Americanshavebeencallingonpolicetochangehowtheydealwithcitizensincrises

（危机）,especiallythosewithmentalhealthproblems.

Policeareusuallythefirsttoarriveataseriousincidentandaretrainedtodealwith

crimeandviolentbehavior.Butalawenforcement（执行）agencyinthecentralstateof

Illinoishasfoundanewwaytohandlementalhealthcases.Itisusingvideocallstocalm

difficultsituations.

Restrictionsorderedtoslopthespreadofthenewcoronavirushaveleftmanypeople

aloneintheirhomeswithoutsupport.Manypeopleareunabletofindmentalhealthservices

orunwillingtogooutandriskbeinginfectedwithCOVID-19.

TheCookCountysheriff's（警长）officeledbySheriffTomDarthasfacedmany

emergencycallsaboutmentalhealthcrisesrecently.Suchcallshaveincreasedby60percent

thisyear.Dartsaidpoliceofficersarebeingaskedmoreandmoretoarrivefirsttomental

healthcases.Hesaidofficersarebeingaskedtodothingstheyarenottrainedfororforwhich

theyhavelittletraining.

Dartsaidsomeprogramshavementalhealthprofessionalsridinginavehiclewithlaw

enforcementofficers.Thatworksforsmallercommunities.ButCookCounty,whichincludes

thecityofChicago,isverybig.

“Wewantedatoolfortheofficerstogetthatmentalhealthexpertonthescene

immediately,saidElliPetaque-Montgomery,ateamdirector.

Sofar,thedepartmenthas70personalelectronicdevices（设备）.Theyareusedtomake

试卷第2页，共9页

videocalls.Thedepartmentbought35withaidmoneywhentheprogrambegan.Itbought35

morewhenitbecameclearthenumberofcalls,whichisnowpast50,wouldincrease.

Sometimesalackofwirelessserviceoranotherreasonhasnotpermittedavideocall.

Thedepartmentsaidthishashappened20times.Inthosecases,officerssetupatelephone

callbetweenthepersonincrisisandamentalhealthprofessional.

Fourmentalhealthexpertshavebeenjoinedbyfourmoretoanswercalls.Dartsaidthe

costoftheexpertsandthedevicesismuchlessthanwhatitwouldcosttosendoutmany

mentalhealthprofessionalswithpolice.

4.Whatdoyouknowabouttheemergencycallsreceived?

A.Theofficersdon'twanttotakecareofthem.

B.Theyinvolve60%oftheAmericancitizens.

C.Noprofessionalsareavailableforthecases.

D.Theyaremainlyaboutmentalhealthissues.

5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmeanttotellus?

A.Thecontributortothehealthcrises.B.Thespreadofthedeadlyvirus.

C.Thelonelinesscitizenssufferfrom.D.Theurgencytotakemeasures.

6.Howdoesthedepartmenteasethepressurefromthetoughsituation?

A.Ithashadtheofficerstrained.B.Ithasintroducedvideocalls.

C.Ithasnarroweddownitsduty.D.Itcallsoncitizenstostayfit.

7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepractice?

A.Well-receivedandhandy.B.Ground-breakingbutrisky.

C.Efficientandcost-saving.D.Functionalbutcontroversial.

TheNotre-DamedeParis（巴黎圣母院）firehasbeenputout,butits叩ire（尖顶）anda

largeportionofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledestructioncausedasudden

sharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld."Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsof

thewonderanymore.”

Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelythrougha

videogamecalledAssassinsCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafter

anotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotre-Damede

Parisasitwasbeforethefire.Further,withthevirtualrealitytechnology,whichisalready

quitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotre-DamedeParisasifitwasstill

there.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.

Theideaofmakingdigitalmodelsofancientbuildingstosavetheirdatadatesbackto

the1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningthe

ancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages,aswellasmeasuring

everythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.

Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalmodelhasgreatuseful

value.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem.Thevirtualtour

ofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthe

paintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelics

morefamousbyspreadingawarenessofthemviatheInternet.In2000,avirtualtourofthe

GreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberof

foreigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itpreservesallthe

informationabouttheculturalrelics.

Ofcourse,howeverpreciseamodelis,itisnottheoriginal.Maybewewillhavebetter

technologiesinthefuture,butdigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreserve

architecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.

8.WhydoestheauthormentiontheNotre-DamedeParisinparagraphone?

A.lbpresentaviewpoint.B.Tosupportanargument.

C.Toprovideanexample.D.Tointroducethetopic.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthedigitaltechnologymentioned?

A.Itgivesnothinglikerealexperiences.B.Itcanprotectrelicsfromnodamage.

C.Itisirreplaceableeveninthefuture.D.Itservesitspurposesinpreservation.

10.Whatisthemostsuitabletitlefbrthepassage?

A.Architecturalculturalheritageisunderprotection

B.TheNotre-DamedePariswillbetoweringthere

C.Digitalmodelsworktopreserveculturalheritage

D.Hi-techmakesculturalrelicssecurefromtourism

二、七选五

CreatingaWelcomingSocietyforGuideDogs

Thefour-and-a-half-year-oldguidedognamedHeimengmengismorethanjustan

试卷第4页，共9页

assistancedogforChenYan——itishercompanionaswellasherfamilymember.

“11Sosimplyrelyingonacane（杖）andnoguidedogwouldbringmealotof

unknownrisksanddangers/5saidChen,avisuallyimpairedpianotuner.

TengWeimin,formervicechairmanofChinaAssociationoftheBlind,saidthat,there

are17millionblindpeopleinChina.12

Accordingtointernationalstandardbasedontheabovefigures,Chinacurrentlyhasa

requirementof500guidedogs,butonlyapproximately200arethereinthecountryforthe

reasonthatheconceptofaguidedogisfairynew,Tengsaid.

Overthepastdecade,Chenhasbeentryingtocreatemorepublicawarenessofguide

dogsthroughherbooks,paintingandsocialmediaplatforms.13"Noweventhe

hospitalallowsHeimengmengtoaccompanymeintheward,“shesaid."Otherpatientsare

alsowillingtoshareawardwithmedespitemyguidedog.14”

ThenumberofguidedogsinChinahasgrownfromzerotohundreds,withamany-fold

increaseinguidedogtrainingcenters.Aguidedoghandlerhopesthattherewillbemore

supportingfacilitiestomakeiteasierforblindpeopletotravelaround.

“Ifthesocietyismoretolerantofguidedogs,blindpeoplecanwalkaroundmorefreely.

15"Tengsaid.

A.Ifeelverygrateful.

B.Myjobrequiresmetotravelfrequently.

C.Ofthem,about9millionareinemployment.

D.Guidedogsareknowntobeloyaltoushumans.

E.Hershortvideoshavedrawntensofthousandsoffollowersonline.

F.Soallthosewholivewithtotalblindnessshouldbeallowedtohaveaguidedog.

G.Thiswillbringgreatbenefitstotheirhealth,employment,educationandfamilylife.

三、完形填空

“Don'twaittodothethingsthatyouknowneedtobedone!Gotosomeoneyoulove

andtellthemyoulovethem.Doitnow!^^Theteacherinmyadultclassgaveusthe

assignment.

Yousee,fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadafierce16.Afterthatweavoided

seeingeachotherunlesswe17hadtoatChristmasorotherfamily18.

Buteventhen,wehardlyspoketoeachother.SolastTuesdayI19myselfIwas

goingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.

ThenextmorningIwasupbrightandearly.Iwenttoworkand20morein

twohoursthanIhadtheentiredaybefore.At10:00I21mydad,askinghimifI

couldgooverafter22becauseIhadsomethingtotellhim."Nowwhat?^^he

responded23.1assuredhimitwouldn'ttakelongandhefinally24.

At5:30pm,Iwasatmyparents'houseringingthedoorbell,25thatDad

wouldanswerthedoor.IwasafraidifMomansweredthatIwould26andtellher

instead.But27favoringme,itwasDad.

Ididn'twastetime.Itookone28andsaid,“Dad,IjustcameovertotellyouI

29you.,^Atransformationcameovermydad.Hisface30、thewrinkles

seemedgoneandhe31.Hereachedoutandhuggedme,“Iloveyoutoo,son,but

Fve32beenabletosayit.”

Itwassucha(n)33moment.Momwalkedbywithtearsinhereyes.Ijust

wavedandblewherakiss.DadandI34foramomentlongerandthenIleft.I

hadn'tfeltthat35inalongtime.

16.A.debateB.quarrelC.discussionD.negotiation

17.A.probablyB.theoreticallyC.absolutelyD.personally

18.A.gatheringsB.levelsC.partiesD.ceremonies

19.A.remindedB.promisedC.informedD.convinced

20.A.receivedB.experiencedC.appreciatedD.accomplished

21.A.calledB.visitedC.interviewedD.tricked

22.A.schoolB.workC.lunchD.dark

23.A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.unhappilyD.desperately

24.A.refusedB.agreedC.brokedownD.gaveup

25.A.guessingB.insistingC.believingD.praying

26.A.chickenoutB.cheerupC.runawayD.keepup

27.A.wealthB.powerC.luckD.victory

28.A.stepB.chanceC.glanceD.break

29.A.hateB.loveC.oweD.miss

30.A.hardenedB.widenedC.softenedD.darkened

31.A.complainedB.chokedC.compromisedD.shrank

试卷第6页，共9页

32.A.yetB.alwaysC.everD.never

33.A.honorableB.awkwardC.preciousD.heart-breaking

34.A.huggedB.laughedC.stoodD.mourned

35.A.awfulB.embarrassedC.unforgettableD.great

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everyyear,EarthDayiscelebratedonApril22,andpeopleallaroundtheworld

celebratethisdaybytakingpartinenvironmentalconservationactivitiesand36

(work)towardsraisingawarenessaboutproblemsourplanetEarthis37(present)

facing,likeglobalwarmingandpollution.

38themeofEarthDay2022is"restore(恢复)ourEarth”.Thefocusofthis

year'sthemeisrestoringEarth'snaturalprocessesandecosystems.Apartfromthat,thegoal

ofthisyear'sEarthDayistofocus39takinggreentechnologiesandinnovative(仓ij

新的)actions40(bring)backtheEarth'snaturalecosystem.Morethanstopping

pollutionandglobalwarming,effortswillbemadetoreverse(反转)thedamage41

(cause)totheEarth.

Despitestrictenvironmentallawsin42(country)acrosstheworld,problems

continuetothreatenourplanet.Scientistsaroundtheworldarewarningusaboutthealready

irreversibleproblemsthat43(create)bymicroplastics,oilspillsandsoon.

44thehumanracecontinuesonthesamepathasbefore,theextinctionofitisnot

toofaroffinthefuture.

EarthDay45(intend)tohelppromotepeople'sawarenessandbringpositive

changes,sofuturegenerationsstandachanceoflivingasaferlife.

五、其他应用文

46.假如你是李华，参加了专门研究中英文化差异的英国籍外教Mr.Smith的讲座，感

觉受益匪浅，现请你给他写一邮件，内容要点包括：

1.内容要点回顾：

2.你的具体所得；

3.期待更多讲座。

注意：

1.词数80左右:

2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Tuckerstoodbythebackdoorandconsideredthewintersky:iceblueandnotasingle

cloud.Hisbreathmadesteamycirclesintheair.

"Idon'tthinktoday'stheday,Tuck.Wehavetowaitforthesnow."Hisfatherwalkedup

besidehimandlookedoutside.Thenhewalkedofftowardthebasementdoor.

Tuckerlookedacrossthebackyardofhisfamily'snewhouse.Justbeyondsomepine

trees,theflatgroundpushedupwar