2022-2023学年上海崇明县城桥中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海崇明县城桥中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Abouttwoweeksago,anearthquake________8.6ontheRichterscalestruckthecoastofIndonesia,leavingresidentsalongcoastlines________tohighgroundinpanic.A.measuring;fled

B.measured;fleeing

C.measuring;fleeing

D.measured;fled参考答案：C2.Accordingtothefactorysafetyrules,allaccidents_____bereportedtothesafetyofficer.

A.shall B.may

C.can

D.would

参考答案：A3.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir andweaknesses.A．strengths B．benefits C．values D．customs参考答案：A4.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground

lookingforsomething.A．eventhoughB．evenifC．asifD．onlyif参考答案：C略5.—Will$2,000_______thecostofthetrip?—I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$500.

A.pay

B.charge

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C6.Flowersinourgardenarewellprotected________theweather.A．on

B．to

C．against

D．with参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意：我们花园的花没有受天气的影响保护得很好。此处为protect...against/from“保护……免受……”7.Coulditbeintherestaurantin___________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_________youlostyourhandbag?

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：B8.Atthesightofthe_________scene,hewasalmost_________todeath.A.frightening；frightened B.frightened；frightenedC.frightening；frightening D.frightened；frightening参考答案：A9.Itwasbecausehewasdrivingveryfast_____Mikewasinjuredintheaccident.

A.which

B.why

C.that

D.who参考答案：C10.ItisinQingdao______youaregoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineis

produced.A./;that

B.where;which

C./;where

D.that;which参考答案：A11.Itiseveryone’sdutyto______therulesofourTieYiMiddleschool.A.watch

B.see

C.notice

D.observe参考答案：D12.—Howdoyouoftenspendyoursummerholidays?—Ioftengohiking,forIlike________nature.A.gettingcloseto

B.gettingawayfromC.gettingalongwith

D.gettingtogetherwith参考答案：A13.Londonwas______toholdthe2012OlympicGames.A.chosen

B.regarded

C.required

D.admitted参考答案：D14.________intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.A．Beingtranslated.

B．HavingtranslatedC．Tobetranslated.

D．Havingbeentranslated1参考答案：D15.Myparents______metogotothetheatrewithmyclassmatesbutIdidn’twantto.

A.advisedB.suggestedC.hopedD.managed参考答案：A16.--It’saveryinterestingbook.--________.--Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.

B.That’sallright.C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Ihopeyoulikeit.

参考答案：A解析：交际用语。由情景可知，B将一本书借给了A，A觉得这本书很有趣，故B说“我很高兴你喜欢”，A接着说：“谢谢你借给了我这么长的时间”。That’sallright回答感谢和道歉；Don’tmentionit(别人道谢时回答)不客气；Ihopeyoulikeit指期望对方喜欢，而事实是对方的确很喜欢，所以选A

二、完型填空17.Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.___21___,wedoknowalotabout___22___,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesof___23___times.There___24___probablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguage___25___themostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymillionsofpeople.___26___,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportant___27___oflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesof___28___areinonelargefamily___29___theIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.Theoriginal(最初的)languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500years____30____.ManyofthepresentlanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodern____31____ofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesare____32____changing.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferent____33____theEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeeven____34____completely.About1,000yearsago____35____wasalittle-knownofGerman____36____ononeoftheborders(边界)ofEurope.Ifalanguagehas____37____speakersorifitisveryold,theremaybe____38____inthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.____39____,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesamongthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChina____40____understandspeakersfromotherparts.21.A.But B.So C.However D.Besides22.A.English B.history C.Chinese D.languages23.A.earlier B.later C.modern D.hard24.A.is B.are C.was D.were25.A.for B.with C.in D.of26.A.Inaword B.Ontheonehand C.What’smore D.Ontheotherhand27.A.forms B.systems C.families D.changes28.A.Europe B.Asia C.Africa D.America29.A.called B.spoken C.calling D.speaking30.A.before B.ago C.later D.old31.A.times B.families C.forms D.members32.A.always B.seldom C.often D.sometimes33.A.about B.with C.between D.from34.A.dieout B.dieaway C.diedown D.dieoff35A.Spanish B.English C.Chinese D.Russian36.A.called B.told C.spoken D.named37.A.agreatdealof B.afew C.alittle D.alotof38.A.speakers B.differences C.difference D.changes39.A.Thatis B.Therefore C.Infact D.However40.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.won’t D.can’t参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是有关“语言”的一些事宜。纵观历史，人们一直对语言的起源很感兴趣，但没有人确切地知道这是在哪里或如何发生的。【21题详解】考查副词。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.However然而；D.Besides另外。语言起源一直是人们感兴趣的事情，但是没人确切地知道语言的起源究竟是怎样的。然而，我们还是对语言有许多了解。but后不能出现逗号。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词。A.English英语；B.history历史；C.Chinese汉语；D.languages语言。由上下文可知，此处一直是在讲对语言的认识，而不单纯是对汉语或英语的认识。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词。A.earlier更早；B.later更迟；C.modern现代的；D.hard努力地。人们对现在的语言以及更早的语言有所了解。由上下文可知，此处与today对应。故选A。【24题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。由后面的“aboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday”可知，此处应用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式。故选B。【25题详解】考查介词。由with引导的介词短语作定语，修饰language，表示“汉语是使用人数最多的一种语言”。故选B。【26题详解】考查词组。A.Inaword总之；B.Ontheonehand一方面；C.What’smore另外；D.Ontheotherhand另一方面。上文指出汉语是使用人数最多的一种语言，接着又说英语、俄语和西班牙语也有数百万人使用，后文话锋一转讲到，还有不到一百人使用的语言，所以此处用ontheotherhand。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词。A.forms形式；B.systems系统；C.families家庭；D.changes改变。由后面的内容可知，语言有几大语系，用families表示。下文的onelargefamily也是提示。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。A.Europe欧洲；B.Asia亚洲；C.Africa非洲；D.America美洲。由后面的“Indo-Europeanlanguagefamily”可知，欧洲的大多数语言都属于一个大的语系——印欧语系。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词。此处是过去分词called作定语，表示“被称作”。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词。由前面的“wasspoken”可知，此处应该用与一般过去时连用的ago，before用于过去完成时的句子中。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A.times时代，次数；B.families家庭；C.forms形式；D.members成员。现在印度与欧洲的一些语言实际上就是4,500年以前的语言的现代形式(forms)。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词。A.always总是；B.seldom几乎，难得；C.often经常；D.sometimes有时候。由下文可知，语言一直都在发展变化，always与现在进行时连用表示“总是”。故选A。【33题详解】考查固定搭配。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，为固定短语。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.dieout灭绝；B.dieaway减弱，消失；C.diedown逐渐消失；D.dieoff相继死去。经过一段时间有些语言完全消失了。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A.Spanish西班牙语；B.English英语；C.Chinese汉语；D.Russian俄语。一千年前的英语还与当时人们讲的德语有亲戚关系。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。表示“讲(某种语言)”用speak，此处用过去分词作定语表示被动。故选C。【37题详解】考查词组。讲某种语言的人多或某种语言很古老，那么不同地区人们说话的方式就有差别。A、C项只修饰不可数名词；afew表示“几个”，意义不符。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词。由上文可知此处指人们说话方式的不同，用复数形式。故选B。【39题详解】考查固定结构。A.Thatis也就是说；B.Therefore因此；C.Infact事实上；D.However然而。此处是对上文的说明：也就是说(thatis)，一种语言可能有几种方言。故选A。【40题详解】考查情态动词。方言的差别如此之大，以至于来自不同地区的人都无法相互沟通。此处表示“不会，不能”，故用can’t。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Inthepast,goingtoapianoteacherwasthemostpopularwaytolearnhowtoplaythepiano.Youcouldgetone-to-oneteachingandhavetheopportunitytolearnasmuchastheteacherknew.Ifyoudidn’thaveprivatelessons,youcouldstilllearnthepiano,butyouwouldhavetoteachyourself.Thiswaseasyforsome,butverydifficultformost.However,withtechnologydevelopingtoday,thereisatlastanotherwaythatyoucantakepianolessons.Youcantakeanonlinecourse.Anonlinecourseismuchcheaperthanaprivatelesson.Ifaprivatelessoncosts30-40dollarsperweek,justthinkabouthowquicklythataddsup.Youcantakeawholeonlinecourseinpianoforjustafraction(小部分)ofthemoneythatyouwouldspendonweeksofprivatelessons.Also,privatelessonsareusuallyonlyonehourperweek.Soyouwouldhavetowaitforyournextlessontocontinueyourlearning.However,onlinepianocoursesarequitedifferent.Withanonlinepianocourse,youcanworkatyourownpace.Youcanalsotakeasmanylessonsperweekasyouwant,orgobackandlistentoyourlastlessonifyouhaveforgottenanything.Mostadultswhowanttolearnhowtoplaythepianoenjoybeingabletogobackandlistentothelessonsagain.Ofcourseifyouneedsomeonetositbesideyouandofferyouimmediatefeedback(反馈)asyouareplaying,youmightnotgetthatfromanonlinepianocourse.However,thelessonsonlinecanbeviewed（观看）atanytime,orasoftenasyou’dlike,whichmeansthatyoucangetyourowntypeoffeedbackfromanonlinepianocourse.68.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.thedisadvantagesofthetraditionalwaysoflearningtoplaythepiano

B.thedifferencesbetweentraditionalpianocoursesandonlinecourses

C.whypeoplepreferonlinepianocoursestotraditionalpianocourses

D.theadvantagesoflearningtoplaythepianothroughanonlinecourse69.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2wanttotellus?

A.Thatprivatepianolessonsshouldn’tbethatexpensive.

B.Thattakingprivatepianolessonsreallycostsalot.

C.Thatnoteveryonecanaffordtotakepianolessons.

D.Thatthepriceforprivatepianolessonshasincreasedgreatly.70.Howdidthewritermakehispointsclear?

A.Bygivingdetaileddata. B.Bygivingmanyexamples

C.Bywritingabouthisownexperiences

D.Bycomparingwiththeoldways.参考答案：19.Language-learnerswhosaytheyneverorhardlyeverusedictionariesoftenspeakEnglishwellbutusuallywritepoorly,becausetheymakemanymistakes.

Thestudentswhousedictionariesmostdonotlearnespeciallywelleither.Theoneswholookupeverynewworddonotreadfast.Sotheydonothavetimetoreadmuch.Thosewhousesmalltwo-languagedictionarieshavetheworstproblems.Theirdictionariesoftengiveonlyoneortwowordsastranslations(翻译)ofEnglish.ButoneEnglishwordoftenhasmanytranslationsinaforeignlanguageandoneforeignwordhasmanytranslationsinEnglish.

Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhouselargecollegeeditiondictionarieswithabout100,000wordsbutdonotusethemtoooften.Whentheyarereading,thesestudentsfirsttrytogetthegeneralideaandunderstandnewwordsfromthecontext.Thentheyrereadandusethedictionarytolookuponlykeywordsthattheystilldonotunderstand.Theyusedictionariesmoreforwriting.Iftheyarenotsurehowtospellaword,ordivideitintosyllables(音节),theyalwaysuseadictionary.Also,iftheythinkanounmighthaveanunusualpluralform,theychecktheseinadictionary.56.Studentswhoneveruse