2021年四川省成都市彭州通济中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年四川省成都市彭州通济中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mywife________someKorean（韩语）wordswhenshewatchedtheKoreanTVplaysinthesummerholidays.A.tookup B.pickedup C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：B2.Whenyou’vefinishedreadingthebook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,

?A.doyou

B.don'tyouC.willyou

D.won'tyou参考答案：C【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：当你读完这本书时，别忘了把它放回书架上，好么？表示请求的祈使句，反义疑问句用willyou，故C项正确。【点睛】本题需要注意表示请求的祈使句，反义疑问句用willyou而不用doyou或don’tyou。3.参考答案：B略4.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.push参考答案：B5.

Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?

No,________.A.ofcourseB.onpurpose

C.byhandD.forpleasure参考答案：B6.Thecrazyfans____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaituntilthemoviestararrived.A.

werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait参考答案：B略7.—Ibelieveyoulikethejob.—________,Iamtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.Oncontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Onotherhand参考答案：A略8.ShallIphonethehotelforinformation?

Thereisnoneed.Sarahsaidthatshewould_______fortheweekend. A.putusthrough B.putusup C.putusout D.putusdown参考答案：B9.That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiant

formankind.A.progress

B.increase

C.skip

D.leap参考答案：D考查名词。A.progress进步；B.increase增加；C.skip跳跃；D.leap飞跃。句意：这是一个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。指登月是人类的一次飞跃，故选D.10.Ratherthan

athomealone,LittleTom

gotothecinemathatday.

A.stay;preferred

B.tostay;prefersto

C.stay;preferredto D.stay;prefersto参考答案：C11.Youmusthavespokentohimtoday.

________,Ihaven’t.

A.Asamatteroffact

B.Generallyspeaking

C.Unluckily

D.Youareright.参考答案：A【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。12.______foralongtime,buthemanagedtocatchupwithhisclassmatesatlast.A.Havingbeenill B.Beingill

C.Hewasill

D.Thoughill参考答案：C13.Iwon’tgothere.Youknow,itisalready10intheevening._____,itisraininghard.

A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Thatis参考答案：C14.Animalsshouldalwayshave

tofreshandcleanwater.A.approach B.ability C.access D.need参考答案：C15.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.

A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing参考答案：C16.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone

.

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.tonotice

D.beingnoticed参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.In1986,thedrugcompanyJohnson&Johnsonwasfacedwithacrisis.SeveralpeoplehaddiedaftertakingTylenol（泰诺）,aJohnson&Johnsonproduct.Thedeathswerenotthe____18____ofthecompany,buttheworkofacriminalwhohadputpoisoninsomeoftheTylenolcapsules（胶囊）.Thecriminalwaslatercaughtandpunished,but____19____thedeaths,peoplestoppedbuyingTylenol.ThemanagementofJohnson&Johnsonrealizedthattheyhadtoact___20___andquicklytopreventseriousconsequencesforthecompany.Withindays,infact,they____21____everyTylenolcapsuleintheUnitedStatestocheckfor____22____.Soonafterwordtheyalsointroduced“tamperproof”bottlestopreventfutureproblems.SalesofTylenol____23____again,andintheend,peoplefeltthatJohnson&Johnsonhadactedwell.NotallcompaniesrespondtocrisisaswellasJohnson&Johnson.Somefailedtorealizedtheimportanceofactingresponsiblyandsufferedadramatic____24____insales.Consumersnolongertrustedthecompanies.Thekeytomanagingacrisisliesinthecompany’s____25____reaction.Iftheyrecognizeaproblemimmediatelyandtakemeasurestodealwithit,theyarelesslikelytosufferlong-termconsequences.OneexampleofaquickreactionwasthatofthePepsiCompanyin1992,whenhypodermicsyringes（皮下注射器）werefoundinseveralsodacans.Inashorttime,thecompanywasabletoprovethatthesyringeshadnothingtodowiththeproductionprocess,andtheyalsofoundthecriminalswhohadputthesyringesinthecans.____26____,theylostfewcustomers.Ontheotherhand,Wendy’sfast-foodcompany____27____millionsofdollarsin2004becauseittriedtodenybadnewsanddidnotactquicklyenough.18.A.feature B.decision C.fault D.solution19.A.infavorof B.inresponseto C.inreturnfor D.inhonorof20.A.decisively B.happily C.fortunately D.readily21.A.avoided B.involved C.recalled D.practiced22.A.changing B.poisoning C.abandoning D.cheating23.A.pickedup B.settleddown C.cameout D.hungout24.A.effect B.mistake C.objection D.drop25.A.temporary B.reverse C.initial D.conditional26.A.Inaddition B.Asaresult C.Forexample D.Bycontrast27.A.lost B.gathered C.maintained D.invested参考答案：18.C

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A分析】本文是一篇说明文，以强生公司处理泰诺胶囊引起的死亡事件说明解决危机的关键是公司的第一反应。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.feature特征；B.decision决定；

C.fault过错；D.solution解决办法。根据本空后的“ofthecompany,buttheworkofacriminalwhohadputpoisoninsomeoftheTylenolcapsules”可知，死亡事件不是强生公司的过错，而是一个罪犯在一些泰诺胶囊里下毒造成的，故C项正确。【19题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.infavorof支持；B.inresponseto回应；C.inreturnfor作为对……的报答；D.inhonorof向……致敬。根据本空后的“thedeaths,peoplestoppedbuyingTylenol.”可知，作为对死亡事件的回应，人们不再购买泰诺，故B项正确。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.decisively果断地；

B.happily快乐地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.readily容易地。根据本空后的“andquicklytopreventseriousconsequencesforthecompany.”可知，强生公司的管理层意识到必须果断而迅速地采取行动，防止给公司带来严重后果，故A项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.avoided避免；B.involved牵涉；C.recalled召回；D.practiced练习。根据本空后的“everyTylenolcapsuleintheUnitedStatestocheckfor____5____.”可知，强生公司召回在美国的每一粒泰诺胶囊检查是否下毒，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.changing改变；B.poisoning下毒；C.abandoning放弃；D.cheating欺骗。上文说死亡事件是一个罪犯在一些泰诺胶囊里下毒造成的，所以强生公司召回在美国的每一粒泰诺胶囊检查是否下毒，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pickedup回升；

B.settleddown安定下来；

C.cameout出版；D.hungout挂断。根据本空后的“andintheend,peoplefeltthatJohnson&Johnsonhadactedwell.”可知，人们认为强生表现得很好，由此可知，泰诺的销量再次回升，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.effect影响；

B.mistake错误；C.objection反对；D.drop下降。根据本空后的“Consumersnolongertrustedthecompanies.”可知，消费者不再信任这些公司，由此可知，这些公司的销量大幅下降，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.temporary临时的；

B.reverse相反的；

C.initial最初的；

D.conditional有条件的。根据本空前的“Thekeytomanagingacrisisliesinthecompany’s”可知，解决危机的关键是公司的第一反应，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Inaddition另外；

B.Asaresult结果；C.Forexample例如；D.Bycontrast相比之下。根据本空后的“theylostfewcustomers.”可知，结果，他们失去的客户很少，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.lost失去；B.gathered收集；C.maintained维持；D.invested投资。根据本空后的“millionsofdollarsin2004becauseittriedtodenybadnewsanddidnotactquicklyenough.”可知，Wendy快餐公司在2004年损失了数百万美元，因为它试图否认坏消息，而且行动也不够迅速，故A项正确。【点睛】对熟词生义的考查是完形的一大难点，本篇第4题，很多同学只知道recall有“回忆”之意，但在此处表示“召回”，如，Thecompanyrecalledallthedefectivecars.这家公司召回了所有的问题车辆；第6题，pickup有“捡起”之意，但在此处表示“回升”，如，Aftertheimprovement,thesalesofthiskindofequipmentpickedup.经过改良后，这种设备的销量回升了。三、阅读理解18.Ifyouwishtobecomeabetterreader,herearefourimportantthingstorememberaboutreadingrate:●Knowingwhyyouarereadingorwhatyouarereadingtofindoutwilloftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadrapidlyorslowly.●Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesaredirectionsformakingordoingsomething,arithmeticproblems,scienceandhistorybooks,whicharefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantstepandunderstandeachimportantideas.●Somethingsshouldbereadrapidlythroughout.Examplesaresimplestoriesmeantforenjoyment,newslettersfromfriends,piecesofnewsfromlocal,orhome-town,papers,tellingwhatishappeningtofriendsandneighbors.●Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast,asyougoalong.Youwillneedtoreadcertainpagesrapidlyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideaswhichmustberemembered.18.Theunderlinedword"rate"inthefirstsentencemeans_______.A.fast B.slow C.speed D.skill19.

Whichshouldbereadslowlyaccordingtothepassage?A.Storiesforenjoyment B.ArithmeticproblemsC.Lettersfromfriends D.Newsfromhometownnewspapers20.

Howfastshouldweread?A.Thefaster,thebetter.

B.Themoreslowly,thebetter.C.Neithertoofastnortooslow.

D.Itdependsonwhatwearereading.21.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Readslowlywhenyouarereadingsomethingimportanttoyou.B.Readfastwhenyouarereadingsomethingunimportanttoyou.C.Readthematerialsthatyouareinterestedinslowly.D.Readthematerialsthatyouareinterestedinfast.参考答案：18C

19B20D21D19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yearsafterthrowingabottle-upnoteintoalakeforaclassprojectandjustoneyearafterhisdeath,aman’schildhoodmessagewasfoundandreturnedtohismother.

Elevenyearsago,athen10-year-oldboy,JoshuaBaker,wrotethemessage,foldedandputitinanemptycontainer,hismother,MaggieHolbrooksaid.HediedlastFebruaryinamotorvehicleaccidentinCalifornia.HehadrecentlyreturnedafteraservingintheMiddleEastasaUSmarine.

“IthinkhewasjustlettingusknowhewasOKandkeepdoingwhatwearedoing,”Holbrooksaid.

ThemessagesurfacedinWhiteLakeinlateApril,justdaysafterthe11thanniversaryofitsbeingthrownintothelake.ItwasfoundbyoneofBaker’sclosestfriends,SteveLieder,shesaid.LiederandtwofriendswerechattingnearthelakewhenLiederlookeddownandsawthebottle.Hebrokeitopenandfoundthenoteinside.

“MynameisJoshuaBaker.Iam10.Ifyoufindthis,putitonthenews.Thedateis4/16/95.”

TheyimmediatelytookittoHolbrook,whosaidsheisnowhavingthenotepreservedandwilldisplayitinherhome.

Shecanrememberwhenhersonwrotethemessagefortheschoolproject.Shesaidshealwayswonderedwhyhedidn’tputitinthenearbyWolfRiver,whichhasamuchstrongercurrent（水流）.

“Istillrememberthedayhewroteit,”Holbrooksaid.“Icouldn’tunderstandwhyhethrewitinthelake.Noonewouldneverseeitagain.NowIknow.”36.WhatwasJoshuaBakerwhenhediedinmotorvehicleaccidentinCalifornia?

A.Anofficial

B.Asoldier