2021年上海市第六中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021年上海市第六中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manystudentsmakegreatprogressinlistening______thelargeamountoftimedevotedtoit.A．becauseof

B．insteadof

C．instead

D．because参考答案：A2.Notuntilthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A．hehadconsidered

B．hadheconsidered

C．heconsidered

D．didheconsider参考答案：D[考查notuntil的倒装句。句意：三年前他考虑到国外度假。此处时间状语为过去时ago，notuntil置于句首构成句子倒装。]3.Igavehimawarming.

causedbycarelessness.A．ofwhich

B．forwhich

C．tothat

D．towhich参考答案：D4.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?—

，butI’mtoobusy．

A．I’dliketo

B．Idon’tliketo

C．Nevermind

D．Goodluck参考答案：A5.Allthose________aboutthepoorchildrenshouldbe________.A.concerned;thankedB.areconcerned;thankedC.whoareconcerned;thankedforD.areconcerned;thankedfor参考答案：A第一个空处用concerned作定语，修饰主语“Allthose”；也可用C项的定语从句；第二个空表示“应该被感谢”，不需加介词for。6.WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin___asourguide.A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed参考答案：C7.They_____thisestimate______thefiguresforthelastthreeyears.

A.arebased;with

B.based;accordingto

C.arebased;on

D.based;upon参考答案：D8.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.little

B.much

C.some

Dnone参考答案：B9.---I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskassoonasplanne!---___________A.Don’tbeafraid

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Isupposeso

D.Takeyoutime参考答案：D10.﹣Whomdoyouwanttoseeatthemoment？﹣Theman______Mr．Li．（）A．calledhimself B．youcallC．callinghimself D．iscalled参考答案：C．﹣﹣现在你想见谁？﹣﹣那个自称李先生的人．分析句子的结构可知，theman与callhimselfMr．Li之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此需要使用现在分词短语作定语，修饰名词theman；第二句话实际上是一个省略句，完整的形式应该是IwanttoseethemancallinghimselfMr．Liatthemoment；故选C．11. wearefacedwith,wewillhavenochoicebuttouniteandovercomethem.A.Howevertremendousdifficulties

B.HowevertremendoussomedifficultiesC.Whatevertremendousdifficulties D.Whatevertremendousthedifficulties参考答案：C12._________Ilikethecolor1ofthehat,Idon'tlikeitsshape.A.As

B.When

C.While

D.For参考答案：C13.---Doyouenjoyseeingforeignfilms?---Yes.SomeofthemaregoodandthefilmAvatar,______isexcellent.A.incommon

B.intotal

C.inparticular

D.ingeneral参考答案：C14.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatgreatdifficultywehad_________thetask.A.finishing

B.

finished

C.tofinish

D.finish参考答案：A15.Shetriedto_______thefrightenedgirl,butfailed.A.lookeddown

B.calmdown

C.getdown

D.godown参考答案：B16._______leavestheroomlastmustmakesure______allthewindowsareshut.A.Whoever；thatwhether

B.Nomatterwho；ifC.Whoever；that

D.Who；whether参考答案：C二、完型填空17.AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas

____along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis_____.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson._____hegotcloser,hefound______vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed____shootingoutfromunderthe____vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand___thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson____andtoldLarryhehad______anemergencycall.They_____heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle._____thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay______untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,_____shethoughtthecarwasgoingto_____.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove_____sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman_____andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe______ifhewasneededor______togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis______—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His_____mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.16．A.

walking

B.touring

C.traveling

D.rushing17．A.customers

B.colleagues

C.employers

D.passengers18．A.Since

B.Although

C.As

D.If19．A.each

B.that

C.another

D.his20．A.smoke

B.flames

C.water

D.steam21．A.used

B.disabled

C.removed

D.abandoned22．A.prepared

B.gotholdof

C.tookchargeof

D.controlled[23．A.cameover

B.camethrough C.camein

D.camedown24．A.returned

B.received

C.confirmed

D.made25．A.then

B.again

C.finally

D.even26．A.Starting

B.Parking

C.Passing

D.Approaching27．A.quiet

B.calm

C.away

D.still28．A.for

B.so

C.and

D.but29．A.explode

B.slipaway

C.fallapart

D.crash30．A.asif

B.unless

C.incase

D.after31．A.backedoff

B.steppedforward C.movedon

D.setout32．A.woman

B.police

C.man

D.driver33．A.forbidden

B.free

C.asked

D.ready34．A.forcertain

B.forconsideration C.reported

D.checked35．A.patience

B.skills

C.efforts

D.promise参考答案：16．C17．A18．C19．C20．B21．B22．B23．A24．D25．A26．D27．D28．D29．A30．C31．A32．B33．B34．A35．C本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。他不顾个人安危，勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火，灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员，他的行为挽救了他人的生命。16．考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据“hiLarrywas

___1___along165northafterdeliveringtooneof”可知，他沿着公路行驶。Walk走路；tour旅行；travel旅游，行进；rush冲。此句的时态为过去进行时，应was+现在分词。故选C。17．考査动词辨祈及语境理解。根据首句LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc句意：他是送货司机，由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。A.customers顾客；B.colleagues同事；C.employers雇员；D.passengers合作伙伴。故选A。18．考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。A.Since自从；

B.Although尽管；C.As当...；D.If如果。此句的关系应是当...。故选C。19．考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：当时有一辆开着亮灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。此句为简单句。A.each每一个；B.that关系代词；C.another另一个；D.his他的。故选C。20．考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据“Onemorelookandhenoticed___5___shootingoutfromunderthe___6___vehicle.Larrypulledover,”可知当时汽车是着火了。Flame火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。故选B。21．考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中awomen’svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle，可知汽车是毁坏了的，used使用；disabled残废的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。22．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：他下车灭火。and前后的词时态对应。Getholdof拿起；prepare准备；takechargeof负责；control控制。故选B。23．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。Come

down下来；come

through

经历；come

in进来；come

over

走过来。故选A。24．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：警查来了可知这个司机打了电话报警。Return

归还；

receive

a

call

接到电话；make

a

call

打电话；

confirm确认。故选D。25．考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据“They___10___heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.”句意：他们听到车内有人发出的声音。Then那时；again再次；finally终于；even甚至。故选A。26．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断当时Larry离汽车远，所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。Start

the

car发动汽车；park

a

car

停放汽车；pass

a

car路过汽车；approach

a

car

走近汽车。故选D。27．考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据“Theytoldhertostay___12___untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,”可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。Quiet

安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的。故选D。28．考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。29．考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据“_shethoughtthecarwasgoingto___14___.”句意：这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。Explore爆炸；slipaway溜走；fallapart崩溃；crash坠毁，摔碎。故选A。30．考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。Stepforward走上前去；backoff后退；moveon继续；setout出发，句意：Larry害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。故选C。31．考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：他们为了不妨碍警查救人，都退到后面。Stepped

forward

迈步向前；backed

off退后；

moved

on

继续前行；set

out出发。故选A。32．考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上Once

fire

and

emergency

people

arrived可知是救援的警查赶到现场。woman

妇女；police

警查；man

男人；

driver司机。故选B。33．考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：警查让他离开了，由此判断Larry询问警查他是否可以离去。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有准备的；

asked

被问到的；

free自由的。Be

free

to

do

sth

自由地做某事。故选B。34．考查短语辨析及语境理解。句意：Larry救人的事实是确定无疑的。for

certain

疑；forconsideration

以供参考；report报道；check核实。故选A。35．考查名词辨析及语境理解。Patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承诺；根据“Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His___20___mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.”可知Larry努力挽救了别人的性命。故选C。【名师点睛】一．重语境完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能准确的推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整片文章的情节如（13）小题，根据“untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,___13___shethoughtthecarwasgoingto”句意：这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。你要通过前后文才能得知答案。二．重实词完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。考查的词语大多是名词，动词，形容词，副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词，连词等。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有准备的；

asked

被问到的；

free自由的。三、阅读理解18.AreYouListeningtoWhatYourHeartIsTellingYou?Wearabletechnologyisgettingalotofattentionthesedays.Thesedevicesarebecomingincreasinglymoreintegratedintoourdailylivesandareprovidingnewinsightsintoourpersonalactivityandfitnesslevels.AccordingtoIDCResearch,theworldwidewearablesmarketwillreach45.7millionunitsshippedbytheendof2015and126.1millionunitsin2019.Todate,thevastmajorityofthatgrowthhasbeeninbasicactivitytrackersliketheFitbitOneandtheJawboneUPthatuseanaccelerometer(加速计)tomeasuremovementandtranslatethosemeasurementsintoestimatesofstepcounts,caloriesburned,distancetravelledandothermetrics(度量标准).However,thesedeviceswon’ttellyouhowyourbodyrespondedtothatmovement.Inotherwords,whileanactivitytrackercanestimatethatyou’vetaken10,000stepsinaday,itcan’ttellyouhowhardyourbodyworkedtotakethose10,000stepsorhowyourbodyrecoveredfromthateffort.Measurementsofbothphysicalactivityandthebody’sresponsetophysicalactivityareimportantcomponentsindeterminingwhetheryou’reactuallyimprovingyourhealthandfitness.Thiscanbeexplainedbywhatexercisescientistsrefertoasworkload.Workloadisdefinedastheamountoftimespentdoinganactivityorworkoutmultipliedbytheintensityofthatactivity.Forexample,toburnapproximately400caloriesyoucanworkoutforanhouratlowintensityorworkoutfor20minutesatveryhighintensity.Thismayseemobvious,butwhilebasicactivitytrackerscanbegoodatmeasuringhowmanystepsyou’vetaken,theyareincapableoftellingyouhowyourbodyactuallyrespondedtothosesteps.Thebestwaytoquantifyyourbody’strueresponsetoworkloadisbycontinuouslyandaccuratelymeasuringheartrate.Withaccurateinformationaboutyourworkloadsandlevelofeffortyouareonyourwaytogettingmuchbetterinsightintoyourhealthandfitness.Forexample,withtrainingyouwillstarttoseeimprovementsinyourcardiacefficiency(心效率).Thisiswhymorecompaniesareaddingcontinuousheartratemonitoringtotheirnext-genwearableproducts.Youcanexpecttoseethistrendcontinueasconsumersgetmorevaluefromthepowerfulinsightsthataccurateheartratedatacanprovide.38.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph2?A.Thedisadvantagesofbasicactivitytrackers.B.Themetricsoffuturewearabletechnology.C.Thegrowthinwearabledevices.D.Importantphysicalactivities.39.Accordingtothepassage,thenext-genwearableproductswillbebetterthanbasicactivitytrackersinthat___________.A.theyareliketheFitbitOneandtheJawboneUPB.theyaregoodatmeasuringyourphysicalactivityC.theyarelikelytohaveasensormonitoringheartrateD.theyareabletoestimatestepcounts,caloriesburnedanddistancetravelled40.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanthispassagemostprobablybefound?A.Advertisement.

B.Finance.C.Medicine.

D.Science.参考答案：38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇科技类短文阅读。文章主要讲述现在可穿戴设备越来越受欢迎，但目前的设备存在一些缺点，科学家正在研究可监测心率的可穿戴设备。【38题详解】段落大意题。根据文章第二段内容可知，特别是However,thesedeviceswon’ttellyouhowyourbodyrespondedtothatmovement.这一句，可知此段主要讲述基本活动跟踪器的缺点。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Thisiswhymorecompaniesareaddingcontinuousheartratemonitoringtotheirnext-genwearableproducts.可知，下一代可穿戴设备更好是因为它们可能有一个传感器监测心率。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇科技类短文阅读，故此篇文章最有可能在报纸的科学栏目里发现。故选D。19.Whenyou’relookingforwardtotakingaholidayinEgypt,you’recertainlynotshortofchoices.Thecountryhassomanytoseethatyou’llprobablynotwanttolimityourselftojustonecity.Hurghada-AWaterSportsParadiseWith250hotelsrankingfromcomfortable3-starhotelsupto5-staraccommodation,themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters.Ithasbecomeanintemationalcentreforwatersports,allowingvisitorstotakepartinsurfing,sailinganddeep-seafishing.Thewatersarealsohometoahugevarietyofcoralandfish,makingitadreamspotfordiving.Ifallthatisn’tenough,Hurghadaishometosomeoftheworld’sfinestunderwatergardens.Luxor-AnOpen-airMuseumofAncientHistoryForthosewithaninterestinegyptianhistory,LuxorisanexcellentplacetostayandisbuiltuponthesiteoftheancientegyptiancityofThebes.IfyoumakethisthebaseforyourEgyptholiday,you’rebasicallystayinginanopen-airmuseum!ThemoderncityofLuxorhastheruinsofKarnak.AcrosstheNileliemanymoremonuments,templesandtombsincludingtheValleyoftheKingsand