2022-2023学年重庆三口中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年重庆三口中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready,Jack?

—Yes,I_____itwithinhalfanhour.

A.havefinishedB.finish

C.finished

D.hadfinished参考答案：C略2.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A.That

B.How

C.What

D.Whether参考答案：C略3.Has_____beendecidedwhenwearetoholdthegraduationget-together?

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what

参考答案：B4.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.why参考答案：B略5.Thepeople,______hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomes

B.allofwhosehomes

C.alltheirhomes

D.alloftheirhomes参考答案：B6.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.take

B.shelter

C.distinguish

D.dismiss

参考答案：B7.Thethree-wheeledvehiclewasveryslow,smallandlowtotheground,makingitlooklikeachildren’stoy________apropervehicleforanadult.A.morethan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.lessthan参考答案：B8.—Elle,_____,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.

—Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketotalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthis

C.Ihatetosayit

D.Ineedyourhelp参考答案：C9.

publicareconcernedaboutwhetherthegovernmentwillbeabletofind

waytosolvetheproblem.A.不填;the

B.不填;a

C.The;a

D.The;the参考答案：C10.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwas_____becauseofpoorhealth,whichmadehimdepressed.A.selected B.abused

C.overcome D.rejected参考答案：11.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(an)______way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth.A.automatical

B.compulsory

C.sensitive

D.deliberate参考答案：D12.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore____tolightthanhumaneyes.A.brilliant

B.attractive

C.available

D.sensitive参考答案：D略13.“Iamastonished,mydear,”saidMrs.Bennet,“thatyou_____besoreadytothinkyourownchildrensilly.”A.might B.could C.would D.should参考答案：D14.It’s

already10o'clockIwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip．A．cameover

B．cameout

C．cameabout

D．cameup参考答案：C15.Doyouknowthewoman_______pursewaslost?

A.her

B.ofwhich

C.who

D.whose参考答案：D略1.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherightto

tothemanager.A.react

B.applyC.complain

D.suggest参考答案：C试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选C。考点：考查词义辨析二、完型填空17.Notallloveissaidoutloud.Itwasn5tuntilIwenttohighschoolthatI_21_this.Inmymemories,itwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Dadwasharshand_22_.Everyevening,comingbackhomefromwork,hewould_23_meforwhatI’ddonewrongduringtheday.WhenIbrokemylegafterI_24_aswing,itwasMomwho_25_heldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.Indead_26_,Dadpulledagurney(医院的轮床)rightuptothedooroftheemergencyroomandwhenaskedtomoveitaway,hejumpedand_27_:“Ineedthisgurney.Don’tyouthinkit’surgent?”Hisvoicedidfrightenme.Recently,asIwas_28_myfamily’sphotoalbumwithsomefriends,oneofthemasked,“Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?”Atthatmoment,it_29_methatfewpicturesofmydadcouldbefound.Hewasalwaystheone_30_picturesforus.This_31_whynearlyallofthephotosinthealbumwereofmyMomandme.Familiarscenesranthroughmyhead.Atmybirthdayparties,hejust_32_himselfblowingupballoons,settinguptablesandtryingtomakeeverything_33_.ItwasMomwhocarriedthecakewithcandlesonitformeto_34_.Dadwassittinginthecomer,tiredand_35_.Studyinginhighschoolnow,Ionlygohomeaboutonceamonth.Onmy_36_,Dadremainssilent_37_,butMomalwaystellsmethatitwasDadwhodrovetoothertownstobuyfreshseafoodandvegetables,sayingthatitwas_38_aslongasIcouldenjoythedisheshe’d_39_.PerhapsDadjustdoesn’tknowhowto_40_love.Or,Idon’tknowhowtorecognizeit.21.A.realized B.refused C.remembered D.controlled22.A.kind B.cold C.flexible D.stubborn23.A.ask B.appreciate C.charge D.scold24.A.felloff B.fixedupon C.movedinto D.puton25.A,excitedly B.gently C.unwillingly D.strangely26.A.position B.responsibility C.silence D.atmosphere27.A.doubted B.added C.whispered D.shouted28.A.lookingthrough B.lookingup C.lookingdownupon D.lookinginto29.A.resultedin B.contributedto C.occurredto D.headedfor30.A.collecting B.changing C.taking D.drawing31.A.explained B.admitted C.confirmed D.predicted32.A.lost B.enjoyed C.busied D.adapted33.A.faulty B.tidy C.color1ful D.perfect34.A.comeout B.putout C.blowout D.breakout35.A.sleepy B.ill C.unsatisfied D.hungry36.A.visits B.ways C.studies D.journeys37.A.orso B.forsure C.indoubt D.asusual38.A.useful B.worthwhile C.understandable D.necessary39.A.enjoyed B.bought C.prepared D.consumed40.A.adopt B.express C.say D.represent参考答案：21-25ABDAB 26-30CDACC 31-35ACDCA 36-40ADBCB三、阅读理解18.TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)saysmorethanhalfoftheworld’swildlifepopulationhasbeenlost,whichtheconservationgroupsayshasplacedthehealthoftheplanetatrisk.TheWWFrecentlyreleasedits10thFlagshipLivingPlanetReport.Thegroupwarnstheconditionoftheworld'sanimalsisworsethanitsearlierreportsshowed,indicatingworldwideactionisneeded.TheWWFisworriedaboutthelossofanddamagetoEarth’senvironment.Thereportprovidesinformationaboutmorethan10,000animalpopulationsfrom1970to2010.Thesepopulationsarecalled“vertebratespecies,”oranimalswithbackbones—likefish,birds,mammals,amphibiansandreptiles.Thereportshowsthesepopulationshavedroppedby52percentinjust40years.Itwarnsfreshwaterspecieshavefallenby76percent,whichisalmosttwicethelossoflandandoceanspecies.Mostoftheselossesareinthetropics,withthebiggestdropinLatinAmerica.MarcoLambertini,theWWF’sInternationalDirector-Generalsaid,“Thisisaboutlosingnaturalhabitats.Thisisaboutconvertingforests,grasslands,andwetlandsintoagriculturemainly,anditisaboutunsustainableuseofwildlife.Illegalhuntinghasbeenactuallyincreasingoverthelast10years,whichdefinitelyadrivingforceforextinction,particularlyoflargespecies.”Thereportalsonoteswhatitcallstheworld’s“EcologicalFootprint”,thatis,theeffectofhumanactivitiesontheplanet.Mr.Lambertinisaystherehasbeenanincreaseincarbondioxidegasesandthepouringofnitrogenintooceansandriversfromfertilizersusedinagriculture,whichcertainlycannotcontinue.“Weareconsumingonaverageeveryyearabouttheequivalentofabout1.5,oneandahalftimestheresourcesavailabletotheplanet.Thatmeanswearecuttingtreesmorequicklythantheycanberestored.Wearefishingtheoceansmorequicklythanfishingstockscanreproduce,andweareemittingintheatmospheremoreCO2thanthenaturalsystemscanactuallyabsorb,whichisclearlynotsustainable.”Mr.Lambertiniwarnsclimatechangeaffectsalmosteveryoneontheplanetandthatwholespeciesmaydisappeariftheworlddoesnotreducetheeffectsofhumansontheclimate.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofspeciesfacesthebiggestdropinpopulation?A.Landandoceanspecies.B.Animalswithbackbones.C.FreshwaterspeciesinLatinAmerica.D.Freshwaterspeciesinthetropics.33.Allthefollowingcancontributetothelossofworld’swildlifepopulationEXCEPT________.A.turningwildlifehabitatsintoagricultureland.B.makingsustainableuseofwildlife.C.huntingillegally.D.emittingCO2gasesandpouringnitrogen.34. Whichdoestheunderlinedword“converting”inparagraph4mean?A.Conserving. B.Conveying.C.Exchanging. D.Transforming.35. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.Marcoismuchconcernedabouthuman’scurrentbehaviorstowardswildlife.B.whattheplanetprovidesnowcansatisfyhuman’ssustainabledevelopment.C.morethanhalfoftheworld’swildlifepopulationhasbeenlost.D.ifhumansreducetheeffectsontheclimate,thewholespecieswillnotdisappear.参考答案：32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A试题分析：短文主要讲的是人类活动给地球和野生动物所带来的威胁。32.

C细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句Itwarnsfreshwaterspecieshavefallenby76percent,whichisalmosttwicethelossoflandandoceanspecies.Mostoftheselossesareinthetropics,withthebiggestdropinLatinAmerica.可知，拉丁美洲的淡水物种减少的数量最多，故选C。33.B细节理解题。根据第四段内容Thisisaboutconvertingforests,grasslands,andwetlandsintoagriculturemainly,anditisaboutunsustainableuseofwildlife.Illegalhuntinghasbeenactuallyincreasingoverthelast10years,whichdefinitelyadrivingforceforextinction,particularlyoflargespecies.和第五段Mr.Lambertinisaystherehasbeenanincreaseincarbondioxidegasesandthepouringofnitrogenintooceansandriversfromfertilizersusedinagriculture,whichcertainlycannotcontinue.可知，只有可持续利用野生动物不会导致物种的减少，故选B。34.D词义推断题。结合上下文，这说的是将森林、草地和湿地变成农业用地，故可推断convert表示“变成”，故选D。35.

A推理判断题。根据第四段内容MarcoLambertini,theWWF’sInternationalDirector-Generalsaid,“Thisisaboutlosingnaturalhabitats…可知，Marco目前关注的是人类对野生动物的行为，其它选项均与文章内容分不符，故选A。考点：考查自然环境类短文阅读。19.SectionB(10marks)Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

TomsShoesisashoecompanyrunbyaformerrealitytelevisioncompetitor.Itusessocialmediafarmorethantraditionaladvertising,andittakesadvantageofsociallyrecognizedideastobuildafor-profit(营利的)business.FounderBlackMycoskie,anentrepreneur(企业家)whoonceappearedontheshowTheAmazingRacegottheideatostartthecompanyduringatriptoArgentinaafternoticingthatmanychildrendidn’thaveshoes.Hecreatedacompanywiththeconditionthatforeverypairoftheshoesapersonpurchases,thecompanywilldonateanotherpairtoaneedychild.Mycoskierecentlyvisitedtheofficesof,wherehetoldusthattherewasnowayTomswouldhavesurvived10yearsago.Healsosaidhedidn’tthinkthecompanywouldhavebeennearlyassuccessfulifithadn’thitontheideaofcombiningcharitywiththefor-profitbusiness.Inkeepingwithboththecompany’samazingmarketingeffortsanditscharityfocus,TomsishopingtopersuadepeoplefromallwalksoflifetotakeofftheirshoesthisApril5.TheOneDayWithoutShoeseventcomesasTomshasgotten