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2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区柳州市斗江中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---ItookpartintheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.---_______alot?A.
Haveyoustudied B.Didyoustudy C.Hadyoustudied D.Doyoustudy参考答案:C2.Mr.Smithgavetheattendantsawonderfullecture______thecompanyintheinternationalconference.A.intheplaceof
B.
owingto
C.onbehalfof
D.standingfor参考答案:c略3.Inthe20thcentury,greatchanges
inourcountry,
isdevelopingveryfast.A.tookplace;which
B.havetakenplace;whereC.havehappened;
which
D.tookplace;
that参考答案:A4.----Remembertoreturnthisbooktomorrowontime.
---________.A.Withpleasure
B.Mypleasure
C.Getit
D.That’snothing参考答案:C5.Theirsenseofhumorandabilitytogetalongwithpeoplearetwocharacteristicsthat_________fortheirlackofexperience.A.allow B.cater C.account D.compensate参考答案:D考查动词。句意:他们的幽默感和善于与人相处的能力使他们的两个特点,这弥补(compensatefor)了他们经验的缺乏。6.Inthosesuccessfuldeafdancer’sopinion,dancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.howD.where参考答案:D7.Manystudentstakephotosanduploadthemontotheirmicroblogs—_______theythinktheirparentsjustdon’tunderstand.A.everything
B.anything
C.nothing
D.something参考答案:D8.﹣﹣﹣Look!Tomhasfallenasleeponthesofa.﹣﹣﹣He________feeltiredafterhislongdrive.()A.can B.need C.must D.dare参考答案:C﹣看!Tom在沙发上睡着了.﹣长途开车后,他一定是累了.题干表示的是肯定推测.can可能;need需要;dare敢.句中afterhislongdrive给出了推测的根据,故选C.情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点.通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测,本题考查的是情态动词的推测用法.学习时要注意积累.9.However,nowBarackObamawhousedtostrugglewithhisidentitydoesn'tseeitasaproblemanymore,______anadvantageforhissuccessfulcareer.A.so B.or C.but D.and参考答案:C10.Asmyfriendissodevotedtorunninghiscafé,hisbusinessissureto_____soon.A.showoff
B.setoff
C.giveoff
D.takeoff参考答案:D11.Canyoubelievethatin___arichcountrythereshouldbe___manypoorpeople?
A.such;so
B.such;such
C.so;such
D.so;so参考答案:A12..MaYunfailedtwiceinthecollegeentranceexam,makingpeopleconsiderhimas_____failure.Butnowhehaswon______splendidsuccessinbusiness.
A.\,a
B.a,\
C.\,\ D.a,a参考答案:B略13.DuringtheOlympicGamesmanypeopleservedasvolunteers,______wereyoungcollegestudents.A.mostofthem
B.moreofwhich
C.mostofwhom
D.mostofwhat参考答案:C14.Shenzhou8spacecraft,
upintospaceonNov.1,2011,hasdockedC~)withTiangong-1successfully.
A.sent
B.tobesent
C.beingsent
D.sending参考答案:A考察非谓语动词。因为神舟八号和送入太空存在被动关系,而且动作已经发生过了,所以用过去分词表完成和被动。15.—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?—
eatingless,shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.A.Inspiteof
B.Inadditionto
C.Insteadof
D.Thanksto参考答案:B16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper____inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.tohaverobbed参考答案:C二、完型填空17.Theislandis______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partly
B.merely
C.equally
D.nearly参考答案:C三、阅读理解18.的),andemotionalstrength.Playisimportanttohealthybraindevelopment.Playallowschildrentocreateandexploreaworldtheycanmaster,conqueringtheirfearswhilepracticingadultroles.Undirectedplayallowschildrentolearnhowtoworkingroups,toshare,tonegotiate,andtoresolveconflicts.
Ideally,muchofplayinvolvesadults,butwhenplayiscontrolledbyadults,childrenacquiesce(顺从)toadultrulesandconcernsandlosesomeofthebenefitsplayoffersthem,particularlyindevelopingcreativity,leadership,andgroupskills.Incontrasttopassiveentertainment,playbuildsactive,healthybodies.Infact,ithasbeensuggestedthatencouragingunstructuredplaymaybeanexceptionalwaytoincreasephysicalactivitylevelsinchildren,whichisoneimportantstrategyintheresolutionoftheobesityproblem.
Children’sdevelopmentiscriticallyinfluencedbyappropriate,affectiverelationshipswithlovingandconsistentcaregiversastheyrelatetochildrenthroughplay.Whenparentsobservetheirchildreninplayorjoinwiththeminchild-drivenplay,theyaregivenauniqueopportunitytoseetheworldfromtheirchildren’svantagepointasthechildnavigatesaworldperfectlycreatedjusttofithisorherneeds.Theinteractionsthatoccurthroughplaytellchildrenthatparentsarefullypayingattentiontothemandhelptobuildenduringrelationships.Parentswhohavetheopportunitytolookattheirchildren’sworldlearntocommunicatemoreeffectivelywiththeirchildrenandaregivenanothersettingtoofferguidance.Lessverbalchildrenmaybeabletoexpresstheirviews,givingtheirparentsanopportunitytogainafullerunderstandingoftheirperspective.Quitesimply,playoffersparentsawonderfulopportunitytoengagefullywiththeirchildren.
Playisessentialtotheacademicenvironment.Itensuresthattheschoolsettingattendstothesocialandemotionaldevelopmentofchildrenaswellastheircognitivedevelopment.Ithasbeenshowntohelpchildrenadjusttotheschoolsettingandeventostrengthenchildren’slearningwillingness.Social-emotionallearningisbestintegrated(融合)withacademiclearning;itisconcerningifsomeoftheforcesthatenhancechildren’sabilitytolearnareimprovedattheexpenseofothers.Playandunscheduledtimethatallowforpeerinteractionsareimportantcomponentsofsocial-emotionallearning.【小题1】.Comparedwithundirectedplay,playwhichiscontrolledbyadults________.
A.doesn’tbenefitthechildrenatall
B.doesn’thelpdevelopleadershipandgroupskills
C.makeschildrenbecomemoreactive
D.helpsincreasephysicalactivitylevels【小题2】.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.
A.playoffersparentsagoodchancetoestablishgoodrelationshipswithchildren
B.children’sdevelopmentisgreatlyinfluencedbyrelationshipswithparents
C.playhelpschildrenbetterexpresstheirviews
D.playoffersparentsauniqueopportunitytoseetheworldfromadifferentperspective【小题3】.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat________.
A.playcan’thelpchildrenbecomeadaptedtotheschoolsetting
B.playmakessocial-emotionallearningandacademiclearningseparated
C.playisbeneficialtosocial-emotionallearningaswellasacademiclearning
D.itisnecessarytostrengthenchildren’sacademicdevelopmentattheexpenseofothers【小题4】.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Undirectedplaycanhelpchildrendevelopteamspirit.
B.Playcanimprovechildren’swillingnesstolearn.
C.Playhelpsadultsgainabetterunderstandingofthechildren’sthoughts.
D.Adultsshouldn’tbeinvolvedinchildren’splay.参考答案:【小题3】细节题,根据最后一段中“Ithasbeenshowntohelpchildrenadjusttotheschoolsetting”它已经被证明可以帮助孩子适应学校环境,故A错误;根据最后一段中“Social-emotionallearningisbestintegrated(融合)withacademiclearning;”社会情感学习和学术学习是融合在一起的,可知B错误;根据最后一段中“Itensuresthattheschoolsettingattendstothesocialandemotionaldevelopmentofchildrenaswellastheircognitivedevelopment”它能确保在学校环境中孩子的社会情感发展和他们的认知发展一样好。因此C正确;根据最后一段中“itisconcerningifsomeoftheforcesthatenhancechildren’sabilitytolearnareimprovedattheexpenseofothers.”如果牺牲其它能力发展来强迫提高孩子的学习能力,这令人感到担忧,由此可知D错误。故选C。考点:考查科教类短文【答案】19.Irecentlyhaddinnerwithsomeonewhotoldmethatoneofhisbestfriendshadbeenkilledinaprivateplanecrash,andsomethinghappenedatthememorialservicethathe’llneverforget.Hesharedthestorywithme.Atthememorialservice,hisfriend’swifewalkedtotheplatformtospeaktothegathering.Shesaidafriendhadaskedherthebestmemoryshehadoftheirlifetogether.Atthemoment,shehadbeentoosadtoanswer,butshehadthoughtaboutitsinceandwantedtoanswerthequestion.Theywereintheirlatefortieswhenhedied,andshebegantalkingaboutatimeintheirlifealmosttwentyyearsearlier.Shehadquitherjobtoobtainhermaster’sdegree,andherhusbandneverhesitatedinhissupport.Hehelddownhisownjobandalsodidthecooking,cleaning,andotherhouseworkwhileshestudiedforherdegree.Onetimetheybothstayedupallnight.Shewasfinishingherpaper,andhewaspreparingforanimportantbusinessmeeting.Thatmorning,shewalkedoutofherstudy,leanedagainstthedoorbythestairs,lookedatherhusbanddownstairsandjustthoughtabouthowmuchshelovedhim.Sheknewhowimportantthismeetingwastohisfuture,andshewasfeelingguiltythatshedidn’tevenhavetimetomakehisbreakfast.Hetookhisbriefcaseandhurriedout.Sheheardthegaragedooropenandclose,butmuchtohersurprise,shehearditopenagainaboutthirtysecondslater.Fromabove,shewatchedherhusbanddashintothehouseandwalkovertotheforgottencoffeetable.Markingthesurfaceofitwithhisfingerthroughthedustwiththewords“Iloveyou”,thenheracedbacktohiscar.Thenew
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