2023安徽初中毕业学业考试英语试题解析

2023安徽中考英语试题考前须知：1.本试卷共四局部，十一大题，总分值150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷〞〔8页〕和“答题卷〞〔2页〕两局部。3.请务必在“答题卷〞上答题，在“试题卷〞上答题无效。4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷〞和“答题卷〞一并交回。第一局部听力(共五大题，总分值30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)你将听到五个句子。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.tie B.scarf C.card2.A.save B.spend C.sell3.A.strong B.wrong C.young4.A.guest B.rest C.test5.A.findout B.putout C.tryoutⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatwouldTomliketohave?A. B. C.7.WhatisGeorge'sfavoritesport?A. B. C.8.Whichsignarethespeakerstalkingabout?A. B. C.9.Whattimeisitnow?A. B. C.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A. B. C.11.WhatwasMikedoingthismorning?A.Havingameeting. B.Attendingaconcert. C.Takingaclass.12.Whenwillthespeakerstalkabouttheproject?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Tomorrowafternoon. C.Tomorrowevening.13.WhatdoesPeterthinkofcamping?A.Dangerous. B.Boring. C.Wonderful.14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thezoo. B.Themuseum. C.Thelibrary.15.WhatwillthewomandoduringtheSpringFestival?A.Travelabroad. B.Goonbusiness. C.Staywithherfamily.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第16至17小题。16.HowwillthespeakersgotoShanghaithisSaturday?A.Byplane. B.Bycoach. C.Bytrain.17.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inthetownsquare. B.Attheschoolgate. C.Atabusstop.听下面一段对话，答复第18至20小题。18.What'swrongwithBob?A.Hehasatoothache. B.Hisarmshurt. C.Hislegisbroken.19.WhatdoesthewomanadviseBobtodo?A.Haveacupoftea. B.Gotohospital. C.Colorfewerboxes.20.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Guideandtourist. B.Husbandandwife. C.DoctorandpatientⅣ.短文理解(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。短文读两遍。21.WhereisPaul'sschool?A.InAmerica. B.InCanada. C.InChina.22.HowoldarethestudentsinPaul'sschool?A.Between8and12. B.Between11and15. C.Between12and15.23.WheredoesPaulbeginhisday?A.Intheradiostation. B.Inthedininghall. C.inhis“homeclass〞．24.WhatdoesPaulusuallydoafterlunch？A.Listentoschoolnews. B.Playinthemusicclub. C.Dohishomework.25.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aboy'sschoollife. B.Amusicclub. C.Akindteacher.Ⅴ.信息转换(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写成下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。OurtownIntroductionOurtownhaschangedalotinthelast26years.Jobs★Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedasfishermenor27.★Now,manypeopleworkin28factories,officesorbanks.Activities★Youngpeoplelikegoingtotheswimmingpoolandthe29.★Olderpeoplelikegoingtothebeachandtherestaurants.★Therearefootballmatchesandracesinthesportscenter30听力局部录音文字稿Ⅰ.关键词语选择〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕你将听到五个句子。请在每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.JudyisgoingtosendacardtoherfatheronFather’sDay.2.We’llsavealotoftimeifwegobyair.3.WhenDavidwasyoung,hedreamedofbeingateacher.4.Youlooktired!Whynothavearest?5.Ineedtofindoutmoreabouttheselanguagecourses.Ⅱ.短对话理解〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。6.W:Tom,wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?M:Aglassofwater,please!7.W:George,whatisyourfavoritesport?M:Football.Itissocoo;.8.W:Lookatthesign.Swimmingisnotallowedhere.M:That’sright.Itisverydangeroustoswimintheriver.9.W:Hurryup!Ourtrainleavesat9:00.M:Don’tworry.Westillhave30minutestogo.10.M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:IwantaT-shirtformyson.11.W:Hi,Mike.Icalledyouthismorning,butnooneanswered.M:Sorry.Iwashavingameetingthen.12.M:Willyoubefreetomorrowmorning?I’dliketotalkwithyouaboutourproject.W:Notinthemorning.ButIwillbefreeintheafternoon.Seeyouthen.13.W:Whatdoyoulikedoingduringyoursummervacation,Peter?M:Ilovegoingcamping.It’swonderful.14.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothemuseum?W:Sorry,Iamnewhere.ButIcanlendyoumymap.15.M:DoyouhaveanyplansforthecomingSpringFestival?W:Yes.I’llgobacktomyhometownandstaywithmyfamily.Ⅲ.长对话理解〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕你将听到一段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第16至17小题。M：We’regoingtoShanghaiDisneylandthisSaturday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W：Soundsgreat.I’dloveto.M：Oh,good.We’regoingtocatchtheteno’clocktrain.IsthatOK?W：That’sfine.Whereshallwemeet?M：Let’smeetattheschoolgateat8:00.Mydadwilldriveustothestation.W：OK.听下面一段对话，答复第18至20小题。M：Oh！W:Bob？What’sthematter,dear?M：Myarmshurt.W:I’mnotsurprised.Whydon’tyoustopforamoment?Let’shaveacupoftea!M：That’sagoodidea.IthinkIwill.W:Youshouldaskoursontohelpyouwiththeheavierboxes.M：Yes.You’reprobablyright.Ⅳ.短文理解〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。短文读两遍。TodaywearegoingtosharePaul’sschoollife.PaulgoestoahighschoolnearNewYorkintheUnitedStates.Theschoolhas1,100studentsbetween12and15yearsold.PaulgoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday，from8:00amanduntil3:00pm.Paul’sdaybeginsinhis“homeclass〞.Thisistheroomthathisgroupusesmostofthetime.Here，histeacherchecksthateverybodyisthere.Thentheylistentoschoolnewsfromtheradiostation.Afterthat，hehasthreelessons.Atabout11:00amhehasalongbreakforlunchuntilabout1:00pm.Hehaslunchintheschooldininghall.Afterlunch，therearelotsofactivitiesintheschoolthathecando.Paullikesplayingintheschoolmusicclub.Hislessonsbeginagainatabout1:00pm.Ⅴ.信息转换〔共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分〕你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Ourtownhaschangedalotinthelastfortyyears.Whenmyparentswereveryyoung，mostpeopleworkedasfishermanorfarmers.Nowinourtown，alotofpeopleworkincarfactories，officesorbanks.Thefactoriesareoutsidethetown，andtheofficesandbanksareinthecenter.Inourtown，therearemanydifferentplacestogointheeveningsandatweekends.Youngpeoplelikegoingtotheswimmingpoolandthecinemawhileolderpeoplelikegoingtothebeachandtherestaurants.Thereisabignewsportscenterinourtownandtherearefootballmatchesandracesthereonceaweek.第二局部英语知识运用(共两大题，总分值45分)Ⅵ.单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确选项。31.—Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Green.I'mSandyandthisisBrad,KenandEmily.—______.A.Seeyoulate B.You’rewelcome C.Pleasedtomeetyouall D.Youhaveapointthere31.C32.Cathyhassuchagood______thatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time32.C33.Helenhasgottwobrothers.______ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any33.A34.Whenthebabydog______,itwasveryhungry.Sowegaveitsomefood.A.isfound B.wasfound C.hasbeenfound D.willbefound34.B35.Mr.Black'smemoryisgetting______.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better35.B36.Manywildanimalsare______,andit'stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.A.onduty B.onshow C.inorder D.indanger36.D37.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.I______hearthespeakerverywell.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t37.C38.—Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknow______itwasbuilt?—Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.A.when B.how C.where D.why38.A39.Don’thurryhim.Youwilljusthavetobe______andwaituntilhefinishesthework.A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous39.C40.Forourownsafety,it'simportantto_______thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.follow B.change C.make D.break40.A41.IsawSamandDavidintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.They______gameswiththeirclassmatesthen.A.play B.willplay C.areplaying D.wereplaying41.D42.Takingsomeexerciseeverydaywill______fatandmakeyoufit.A.turnto B.sellout C.burnoff D.puton42.C43.______,ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid­AutumnFestivalbyenjoyingthefullmoonandeatingmooncakes.A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Traditionally43.D44.Ourworldwillgetbetterandbetter________eachofuslivesagreenerlife.A.before B.if C.though D.until44.B45.—Ithinkittakesalotofpracticetoplaytheviolinwell.—________.Practicemakesperfect.A.Noway B.Mypleasure C.I’mafraidnot D.That’strue45.DⅦ.完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。(2023·安徽)ALetmetellyouaboutthebestdayofmylife!Igotupearlyandrantothekitcheninmypajamas(睡衣).ItwasmythirteenthbirthdayandIwasreally46.Infact,Iwasn’tsleepingallnightbecauseIkept47allthepresentsIwouldget.Iwalkedintothekitchenwithabigsmileonmyface,48nobodylookedup.MumandDadwerereadingtheirnewspaperswhilemytwoolderbrotherswereeatingbreakfast.49

saidaword!“Theyhaveforgottenaboutmybirthday!〞Isaidtomyself.Iturnedaroundandwalkedoutofthe50.Suddenly,Iheardanoise,soIwentbackto51whatitwas.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes!Therewerelotsof52onthekitchentable.“Surprise!〞Iheard

53me.WhenIturnedaround,IsawMum,Dadandmybrothers!Mumwasholdingahuge

54withcandlesandtheyweresinging“HappyBirthday〞tome.Wesharedthecakeandopenedallthepresents.Theydidn’t55mybirthdayafterall.Itreallywasthebestdayofmylife!46.A.lonely B.excited C.successful D.weak47.A.thinkingabout B.pickingup C.takingout D.puttingaway48.A.for B.so C.or D.but49.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody50.A.garden B.kitchen C.bedroom D.study51.A.see B.taste C.explain D.choose52.A.newspapers B.presents C.menus D.rings53.A.of B.above C.behind D.from54.A.picture B.bowl C.spoon D.cake55.A.realise B.enjoy C.forget D.celebrate46.B47.A48.D49.A50.B51.A52.B53.C54.D55.C(2023·安徽)BPhilipisthebravestboyIknow.Hisfriendsandfamilyareallvery56him.Ten­year­oldPhilipwasbornwithan57whichmeansthatheisalwaysbreakinghisbones(骨头).Althoughhehassuchaseriousillness,Philip58playingsports.InJanuarylastyearhe59wheelchairracing.Hecamesecondinhisfirst60,andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!Inordertolookforanewchallenge(挑战),Philip61totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon(马拉松).62,fivedaysbeforetheracePhilipgotsick.Hedidn'twantto63.Hefinallymadeuphismindtotakepart.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonly64it,buthealsofinishedinfirstplace!Philipisvery65andnevergivesup.That'swhyhehasbeenchosentobetheBravestChildoftheMonth.56.A.proudof B.afraidof C.angrywith D.strictwith57.A.ability B.effort C.illness D.interest58.A.stops B.avoids C.minds D.loves59.A.watched B.started C.cancelled D.held60.A.journey B.race C.class D.interview61.A.regretted B.hated C.failed D.decided62.A.Instead B.Also C.However D.First63.A.giveup B.sitdown C.setoff D.goout64.A.refused B.left C.completed D.invented65.A.brave B.honest C.polite D.fair56.A57.C58.D59.B60.B61.D62.C63.A64.C65.A第三局部阅读理解(共两大题，总分值45分)Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A.Me,too.B.Ihopenot.C.Noproblem.D.Whatashame!E.Soundslikefun.F.Whenexactlyisit?G.MyfriendSusanishavingapartythisweekend.Lisa:Hey,Jane.66Jane:Really?Lisa:Yeah,it'sadancingparty.Jane:67Lisa:Doyouwanttogowithme?Jane:CanI?Idon'treallyknowSusan.Lisa:68ShesaidIcouldinviteafriend.Jane:OK,then.I'dlovetogo.69Lisa:On,Saturdaynight.Jane:Wow,that'sthedayaftertomorrow!Ineedtogetanewdress.Lisa:70There’saclothesshopnearhere.Let'sgothereafterwork.Jane:Soundsgood!66.G67.E68.C69.F70.AⅨ.阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。AMarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy.In1271,atage17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.ButitwasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreachedWhilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperor(皇帝)ofChina.HewasabletolearnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote，“KublaiKhan'spalaceisthegreatestI'veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital,Daidu,aresostraightandsowide.〞Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homeswereheatedwith“blackstones...whichburnlikewood.〞Thosestoneswerecoal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenicein1292.Afterhereturnedhome,Marcocompletedabookabouthistrip,fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina.71.HowwasMarcoPolo’sthree­and­a­half­yearjourneytoChina?A.Expensive. B.Comfortable. C.Difficult. D.Smooth.72.ThePolosfinallygottoChinain________．A.1271 B.1275 C.1288 D.129273.WhatdidMarcodowhenhewasinChina?A.Heworkedfortheemperor. B.Helearnedtobuildcitystreets.C.Hehelpedtodigforcoal. D.Hefinishedabookabouthistrip.74.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Magic“blackstones〞 B.MarcoPoloinChinaC.PapermoneyinDaidu D.KublaiKhan—thegreatestemperor71.C72.B73.A74.BBRobotsseemtobegettingclevererandcleverer.Herearefourexamples.Budgee•HewascreatedbyFiveElementsRobotics.•Withtwowheelsandalittlebasket,hecancarrythingsforyouwhileyou'reattheshops.Paro•HewasmadebyTakanorishibata.•Heisusedonpatientsinhospitals.•Hecanlearnanameandevenshowfeelingssuchassurprise,happinessandsadness.Rover•HewascreatedbyateamatSydney•Heisusedtomakecowsmovetogetherfromafieldtoadairy(牛奶场)Simon•HewasdevelopedbytheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.•Hecancleanupoffices.•Intests,hecouldtellwhethersomeonewaspayingattentiontohimornot.75.Whichrobotcanhelpyouwhenyouareshopping?A.Budgee. B.Simon. C.Paro. D.Rover.76.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatParo________．A.cantellwhetherotherspayattentiontohim B.wascreatedbyFiveElementsRoboticsC.canhelpcowsproducemoremilkD.isusedonpatientsinhospitals77.WhatcanSimondoaccordingtothepassage?A.Showfeelings. B.Cleanoffices. C.Movecows. D.Learnnames.78.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthreport. B.Atouristmap. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Amedicaldictionary.75.A76.D77.B78.CCTheolive(橄榄)treeprobablyfirstgrewinsouthernAsia.AndthenitspreadtoMediterranean(地中海的)countriesabout6,000yearsago.Sincethen,ithasbeenimportantinMediterraneanpeople’slives.Theolivetreegrowsinrockyplacesanditdoesn’tneedmuchwater.Itsfruitcanbemadeintooliveoil.Peoplehaveusedoliveoiltocookdishesforcenturies.Buttheyhaven’tonlyuseditforcooking.Someancientculturesbelievedthatitwasusefulasmedicine.Inmoderntimes,peoplestilluseoliveoilbothforitstastesanditshealthadvantages.OliveoilhasalsobeenanimportantproductinthebusinessandcultureofMediterraneancountries.InancientGreece,forexample,anyonewhocutdownanolivetreewasheavilypunished.WinnersattheOlympicGamesworewreaths(花环).Theyweremadeofolivebranches(树枝).Sometimeswinnerswerealsogivenaprizeofoliveoil.PeoplefromGreecebuiltshipssothattheycoulduseoliveoilfortrade.ButitwastheRomanswhogrewtheolivetreeintherestofsouthernEuropeandnorthernAfrica.Today,oliveisstillaveryvaluableproduct,andmanydifferentkindsofoliveoilaresoldincountriesallovertheworld.79.Wheredidtheolivetreeprobablyfirstgrow?A.InAsia. B.InAfrica. C.InEurope. D.InAmerica.80.Whatcanwelearnaboutoliveoil?A.Peoplestartedtocookwithitrecently. B.Itismadefromolivebranches.C.PeopleusedittobuildshipsinGreece. D.Itcanbegoodforhealth.81.InancientGreece,peoplewhocutdownanolivetree______.A.worewreaths B.wereheavilypunishedC.gotaprizeofoliveoil D.wereregardedasheroes82.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.themethodofcooking B.thetradeofGreeceC.thehistoryoftheOlympicGames D.thestoryofoliveoil79.A80.D81.B82.D(2023·安徽)DWhilemanyyoungpeoplewereenjoyingthesummervacations,ZachBonnerwasworkinghishardest.ZachstartedwalkingfromValrico,Florida,hishometown,onChristmas,2023.HereachedLosAngelesAlthoughheisveryyoung,Zachhasalonghistoryofhelpingothers.Whenaterriblestormhittownin2023,Zach,whensix,pulledawagon(小推车)throughhiscommunityandcollectedfoodforpeopleinneed.Hehasraised$400,000forhisLittleRedWagonFoundationsincethen.Itgivesmoneytoprojectswhichhelphomelesschildren.In2023,Zachbeganwalkingtosupportachildren’scharity(慈善组织)inTampa,Florida.Hefinishedhisjourney23yearslater,280milesawayinTallahassee.Theninthesummerof2023,hetrekkedabout670milesfromAtlantatoWashington,“Aslongastherearehomelesskids,Iwillneverstopwalkingforthem,〞Zachsays.83.WhatdidZachdoduringthesummervacationin2023?A.Hestayedathometolookafterhisfamily.B.Hetraveledtohishometownwithhisfamily.C.Hejoinedinaschoolactivitywithotherkids.D.Hewalkedtocollectmoneyforkidsinneed.84.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatZach______.A.begantohelppeopleataveryearlyage. B.mademoneytopayforhiseducationC.enjoyedplayingaroundinhiscommunity D.workedveryhardforhisfamily85.AtwhatagedidZachstartwalkingtosupportaTampachildren’scharity?A.Atsix. B.Atnine. C.Ateleven. D.Attwelve.86.Theunderlinedword“trekked〞inParagraph3probablymeans“______〞.A.延伸 B.挖掘 C.跋涉 D.飞行87.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeZach?A.Friendlyandshy. B.Sillybutlovely. C.Kindandhelpful. D.Cleverbutlazy.83.D84.A85.B86.C87.C阅读下面短文，并用英语答复以下问题〔请注意每题后面的词数要求〕。ERockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpsforgetworries.Themostimportantequipment(装备)tohaveitgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保护带).Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,butwillholdyouupifyoufall.It’simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthebeginning.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment.88.Whatadvantagesdoesrockclimbinghave?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________89.Whatequipmentdoesaclimberneed?(不超过10个词)_________