2021届陕西省渭南市临渭区高三一模英语试题

第1页/共1页临渭区2021届高三第一次质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟;2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herlandlord.B.Herfriend.C.Herhusband.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anactor.B.Agame.C.ATVseries.3.WhendoesEmilyhaveart?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.4Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Watchafilm.B.Dosomereading.C.Playacardgame.5.WhichsubjectdoesJennetlikebest?A.English.B.Science.C.History.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywillthewomangototheflowershop?A.Togetfreshflowers.B.Toapplyforajob.C.Tomeetafriend.7.Howwillthewomangettoflowershop?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthehospital.C.Overthephone.9.WhatdoesMollyaskMiketodo?A.Putoffanappointment.B.Meetabusinesspartner.C.Takeoveranewproject.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowmanybabiesdidTinagivebirthto?A.2.B.3.C.4.11.Whodidthemangetthenewsfrom?A.Adoctor.B.Tina’ssister.C.Tina’shusband.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Sheisanathlete.B.Sheisacoach.C.Sheisahostess.14.WhatsportdidKarllikebestbeforeskating?A.Horsingriding.B.Swimming.C.Playingtennis.15.HowdoesKarlfeelaboutbeingajudge?A.Proud.B.Curious.C.Nervous.16.WhatcantheplayerschooseintheTVshowIceChampions?A.Thepartner.B.Themusic.C.Themoves.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwilltheexhibitionend?A.OnOctober3rd.B.OnOctober7th.C.OnOctober9th.18.Whyisthewholeexhibitionareafloodedwithwater?A.Tomakevisitorsconcernaboutrisingsealevels.B.Toshowhowtheiceisdisappearing.C.Totrytomakefunforvisitors.19.Whatcanyouseeonthewallsoftheexhibitionhall?A.PhotosofthesceneryoftheArctic.B.Introductionstotheexhibition.C.Postersaboutglobalwarming.20.Whatarepeopleencouragedtodooncomputers?A.E-mailtheirfriends.B.Searchforinformation.C.Askscientistsquestions.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATeenagerslovetosocialize,andthesewebsitesgivethemachancetodothatwhileplayinggames,exploringvirtual(虚拟的)worldsandtakingquizzes.InstagramInstagramallowsteenstouploadphotosoftheirdailylifeandsharethemwithfiends.Ithasaround300millionuserswhoareactiveeachmonth.Theplatformisallaboutphotoswithshortcaptions(说明文字).WhenitcomestoInstagram’susers,53percentofthemareaged18-29,butabigpercentageofthosemaybeevenyoungerandsimplylisttheirageas18inordertousetheplatform.HabboHotelHabboHotelisaplaceforteenstochat.Eachteenreceivesapersonalroomtodecoratewithvirtualobjects.Theycanalsodresstheiravatars(网络头像)invirtualclothesorcreategamestoplaywithfriends.Theroommighthavemusic,besetuplikeaclassroom,orhaveotherfeatures,sodifferentavatarscanvisitoneanother.FanlalaFanlalaisasocialnetworkthatgivesteenswholovecelebrities,musicandTVshowsaplacetointeract.Throughit,ausercangetthelatestnewsandgossipontheirfavoriteshows,aswellastakequizzesandpollstotesttheirknowledge.TeenscansetuptheirownprofileonFanlalaandinteractwithotherusers.TeenChatTeenChatisaplaceforteenstointeractwithoneanotherthroughforums(论坛)accordingtotheirinterests.Forexample,therearechatroomsforthosewholoveanime(动漫)andforthosewho’vejuststartedcollege.Therearealsochatroomsforthingslikemusic,games,andsports.1.WhatmakesInstagramdifferentfromothersitesaccordingtothetext?A.It’savirtualsite. B.It’saplacetosharepictures.C.Ithasthemostteens. D.Ithasover300millionusers.2.Wherecanusersbeautifytheirvirtualrooms?A.Inananime. B.InaTVshow. C.AtHabboHotel. D.AtTeenChat.3.Accordingtothetext,Fanlalaisagoodoptionforthoseinterestedin__________.A.sports B.onlinegames C.animevideos D.entertainmentnewsBIwasneveraddictedtoskydiving,butIdefinitelyenjoyedit.ImademyfirstskydivingwhenIwas19.IwasoneofaselectedfewwhogotachancetoattendtheUSAirForceAcademy’sFreefallschool,aprogramthattaughtmostlyAirForceAcademycadetshowtojumpoutofplanes.Itwasn’tintendedtomakeusoperationalparatroopers(伞兵),buttoteachusaboutaccomplishingtasksinhigh-stresssituations.Andthistrainingprogramwastheonlyonethatallowedjumperstoperformfreefallskydivingandpulltheirownripcords(开伞索)withoutatrainedinstructorjumpingalongsideofthem.WhenIreturnedtoColumbusformycollegestudy,Iproudlyworemyparachutistbadge(伞兵徽章).Aboutamonthlater,Imademyfirstprivateskydivingandtherestwashistory.Ijumpedmoreandmore,onlypayingforthejumpsandnecessarytrainingwhenIhadthefundstodoit.Eventually,Ihadmade10skydiving,andthenitwas20,andIfoundthatIwasmakingjumpsatdifferentdropzones.Ievenboughtmyownparachutesystem.Ikeptjumpingduringmysenioryear.ThelastjumpImade,however,wasinthefallof2006whenIwasinCleveland.MynewjobneededmetoworksixdaysaweekandIjustdidn’thavetimetoskydiveregularly.WhenImovedtotheDCarea,Isufferedfromherniateddisk(椎间盘突出)andIknewIwouldneverjumpoutofaplaneagain.Myskydivingcareerendedwith55jumps,withmorethan40minutesoffreefalltime.Imetgreatpeoplealongthewayanddidsomeprettycrazyjumps.I’llneverforgetmeetingAdamAbelow,theheadoftheskydivingclub,whogavemearidetogetmyfirstjump,andJenWhite,whocoachedmeonmanyofmyjumps.I’llneverforgetgettingmylicenseandthetimewhenmygrandparentscametowatchmejump.4.WhydidtheauthorchoosetheprogramattheUSAirForceAcademy’sFreefallschool?A.Togetabadgeofhonor.B.Tobeadmittedbytheschool.C.Topreparetobearealparatrooper.D.Tolearntocompletetasksunderhighpressure.5.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraphs2to4?A.Hiscolorfulcollegelife. B.Hisexperienceofskydiving.C.Hisachievementsinskydiving. D.Thedevelopmentofskydiving.6.Whatmadetheauthorgiveupskydiving?A.Hisbusyschedule. B.Hisdemandingwork.C.Hisphysicalcondition. D.Hisfailuretoraisemoney.7.Inwritingthelastparagraph,theauthoraimsto__________.A.presenthisviewsaboutskydiving B.reflectonhispastexperiencesC.showhisloveforskydiving D.expresshisappreciationCAbabysmilesandlaughs.Youalsosmileandlaugh.Thebabypounds(敲打)histinyfistonthetable.Youmirrorhisaction,lightlypoundingyourback.Thisimitationgamecomesnaturally.It’sasimplewayforparentstohavefunwiththeirbabies.Andnewresearchshowsthatbabiesnotonlyrealizethatadultsareimitatingthem,buttheyalsoseemtoenjoyit.Forthestudy,someresearchersfromLundUniversityinSwedenmet6-month-oldbabiesintheirhomesandplayedwiththem.Theyeitherimitatedeverythingthebabiesdidinmirror-likefashion,orimitatedtheactionswithoutanyexpressionsontheirface,orrespondedwithadifferentactionwhenthebabiesacted.Inthestudythebabieslookedandsmiledlongerandtriedtoapproachtheadultmoreoftenwhentheiractionswerebeingmostcloselymirrored.“Imitatingyoungbabiesseemstobeaneffectivewaytoattracttheirinterestandbuildrelationshipswiththem,”leadauthorSauciucsaidinastatement.Whilethebabieswereplayingwiththeresearchers,theyalsoshowedsometestingbehavior.Forexample,ifthebabyhitthetablejustonceandtheresearcherimitatedtheaction,thenthebabywouldhitthetableseveraltimes,carefullywatchingtheresearcherforaresponse.Whentheresearchershowednoemotions(情绪)whileimitatingthebaby,thebabiesstillseemedtorecognizethattheywerebeingimitatedandtheyrespondedwithtestingbehaviortotheresearcher.“Thiswasquiteinteresting.Whensomeoneactivelyteststhepersonwhoisimitatingthem,theimitatedindividualusuallyrealizesthatthereisalinkbetweentheirownbehaviorandthebehavioroftheother,”Sauciucsaid.TheresultswerepublishedinPLOSOne.Scientistshaveguessedthatimitationiskeyforbabiesabouthowtogetonwithothers,andthatsharingactionsislinkedwithsharingfeelings.Butthereisn’talotofresearchtobackupthosetheories.“Byshowingthat6-month-oldbabiesrecognizewhenthey’rebeingimitated,andthatimitationhasapositiveeffectoncommunication,webegintofillthisgap(空缺),”Sauciucadded.8.Whatdidtheresearchersdoduringthestudy?A.Theyshowedsometestingbehaviortothebabies.B.Theyobservedhowthebabiesbehavedinthelab.C.Theyplayedwiththebabiesindifferentways.D.Theymadethebabiesimitatesomebehavior.9.Accordingtothestudy,byimitatingtheirbabies,parentscan__________.A.improvetheirbabies’communicationskillsB.amusetheirbabiesbycatchingtheirattentionC.helptheirbabiesacquiretheabilitytoobserveD.developtheirbabies’interestinplayinggames10.WhatisPLOSOneprobablyinParagraph5?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ascientificjournal.C.Anentertainmentmagazine. D.Atravelbrochure.11.WhatisSauciucmainlytalkingaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Thefutureresearchdirection. B.Theproblemswiththestudy.C.Thenewfindingsofthestudy. D.Thepracticalvalueofthestudy.DAccordingtoastudypublishedrecentlyintheJournalScience,scientistshavefoundawaytohacktheplant’sgenestohelpmakeitusesunlightmorequickly,whichcouldincreasetheamountoffoodproducedaroundtheworldoneday.Plantsusesunlight,waterandcarbondioxidetomaketheirownfood.Scientistsfindplantsuselessthan1%oftheenergyavailabletothem.Butbyhackingaplant’sgenes,scientistsareabletoincreasetheamountofleafgrowthonplantsbetween14%and20%.Specifically,scientistshackedtheplant’sprotectivesystem.Normally,thissystemisactivated(激活)whenaplantgetstoomuchsunlight,saidscientistKrishnaNiyogi.Whentheplantsensesthelight,itgetsridofextraenergyandcreatesmoreleaves.Whentheplantisinshade,theprotectivesystemisturnedoff.StephenLongistheleadauthorofthestudy.Hecomparedaplant’sprotectivesystemtolight-adjustingglasses.Whenweweartheglassesoutsideduringtheday,lenses(镜头)darkenorlightendependingonhowsunnyitis.Plantsdothesamething.Butinplantstheadjustmentcantakeanywherefrom10minutestoanhour.Thismakesithardforplantstogettherightamountofsunlightneededtocreatefood.Thenewstudyspeedsuptheprocess.Bychangingtheplant’sgenes,theprotectivesystemturnedonandoffmorequicklythannormal.Asaresult,leafgrowthintwoplantsincreasedby20%,whileleafgrowthonathirdplantincreasedby14%.“Nowthatweknowitworks,itwon’tbetoodifficulttodoitwithothercrops,”saidLong.“Ifyoulookatcropsaroundtheworld,”hesaid,“itwouldincreaseyieldmanymilliontonsoffood.”Itwillbeatleast15yearsbeforescientistscanadjustcropsonalargescale,Longsays.Buthebelievesthestudyisabreakthrough.12.Theclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“hacking”inParagraph2is“__________”.A.creating B.changing C.feeding D.covering13.Whatwillhappentoaplantexposedtotoomuchsunlight?A.Slowingdownitsleavesgrowth. B.Foldingupitsleaves.C.Turningonitsprotectivesystem. D.Stoppingtakinginenergy.14.Howdoesplant’sprotectivesystemworkaccordingtoLong?A.Bytimingtheexposuretodaylight. B.Byadjustingsunlightplantsreceive.C.Bybeingpositionedunderpropershades. D.Byswitchingbetweenstrongandweaklights.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GenesofCrops’Productivity B.SecretsofPlants’ProtectiveSystemC.HackingGenestoHarvestMoreCrops D.HelpingPlantsAbsorbLightforLargerLeaves第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinahasahistoryofmorethanfourthousandyears,andtheChinesepeoplehaveestablishedacolorfulculture.____16____MostforeigntravelerstoChinaaredeeplyimpressedbyitsfood.HereisageneralintroductiontoChinesecuisineandcookingculture.____17____Chinesechefstrytomakedishesbeautifulbycoordinatingtheircolors.Somedishesareplainwhileotherscanbeverybright.AtableofChinesefoodlooksverycolorfulandattractive.Fragrance,thewayChinesefoodsmells,isveryimportant.Chefsusetheingredientsofadish,aswellasherbs,tomakefoodsmellgood.____18____DifferentmethodsareadoptedtomakeChinesefooddelicious,whichgivesthetonguealotofsatisfaction.Ingredients——varietiesofmaterialchoicesallowChinesefoodtoprovidemanypossibilitiesforChinesechefstobemorecreative.____19____TheChinesealsousepoultry,eggsandmilk.Poultryincludeschicken,duck,goose,turkey,pigeon,quail,andpheasant.Seafoodandfreshwaterfish-hairtail,salmon,squad,seacucumber,oyster,blackcarp,catfish,grasscarp,variegatedcarp,shrimp,prawn,crab,andturtle-arealsousedinChinesefood.Driedvegetablesarealsocookedsuchaseggplant,bean,turnip,potatoandpepper.DriedporkanddriedfisharealsooftenusedinChinesecooking.Dryingvegetablesisawaytostoreproducetouseinwinter.____20____InthenorthofChina,peoplealsopreservevegetablesinsaltywatertopickle(腌制)them.Picklingoffersaspecialtaste,inadditiontothatofdriedvegetables.A.Chinesecuisineisanecessarypartofit.B.Chinesedishesalwayslookverybeautiful.C.ButtasteisthemostdistinctcharacteristicofChinesefood.D.DriedmeatisaveryimportantingredientofChinesecuisine.E.Moreimportantly,ithasaspecialtastedifferentfromfreshvegetables.F.Theseincludevariousgrains,vegetablesandthemeatofdifferentanimals.G.Chinesecuisineemphasizesthecombinationofcolor,fragranceandtasteinitsfood.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。In2015,AmyGenzlingerhadasuccessfulheartsurgery(手术).____21____,shelosthervoiceintheprocess.Evenworse,doctorscouldn’ttellherwhenorifhervoicewould____22____.“Atfirst,Iwasvery____23____,butsoonIdecidedtoacceptitsinceIcouldn’tchangeit,”shesays.To____24____feelingsofpain,Amybeganmakingcollages(拼贴画)outof____25____phrasesandimagescutfrommagazinesandphotographs.“TheybecamemywaytoexpresswhatIwas____26____,”shesays.“Notonlytheloss,disappointmentandanger,butalsomy____27____thatsomehowthiswasgoingtoworkout.”Afterseveralmonths,Amy____28____herhusband,herchildrenandafewfriendstojoinher.“Itwasawaywecouldbetogether____29____Itotallycouldn’tjointhe_____30_____,”shesays.Surprisingly,itdid_____31_____finally.Thenextyear,_____32_____,hervoicereturned.Inspiredto_____33_____thepowerofcreativitywithothers,AmyfoundedArtfromtheHeart,anin-homecraftingpartybusiness.Mostofhercustomersarepeoplewhohavedifficulty_____34_____.Shesays,“I’veseen_____35_____howmakingcollageshashelpedmeexpressmyself,soIhopeto_____36_____morepeople.”Armedwithplentyofencouragingphotosandquotes,Amyhelpspartyparticipants(参与者)createdpersonalizedworksofart.Lastyear,Amythrewabout50successful_____37_____,andthisyearshesayssheis_____38_____toworkwithschools,churches,youthgroupsandhospitalstoofferclassesforfree.Her_____39_____istohelpothersfindtheirvoicejustasshefoundhers.Trulygreatpeoplearethosewhoovercometheirown_____40_____anduseittohelpothers.21.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Instead22.A.shake B.rise C.disappear D.return23.A.absent-minded B.warm-hearted C.low-spirited D.good-natured24.A.experience B.ease C.express D.hide25.A.surprising B.exciting C.amusing D.inspiring26.A.goingthrough B.thinkingabout C.lookingfor D.preparingfor27.A.anxiety B.doubt C.hope D.plan28.A.forced B.invited C.expected D.reminded29.A.eventhough B.incase C.asthough D.ifonly30.A.competition B.activity C.organization D.conversation31.A.exist B.matter C.work D.happen32.A.accurately B.magically C.quickly D.partly33.A.review B.develop C.produce D.share34.A.communicating B.breathing C.painting D.singing35.A.inadvance B.inreturn C.inperson D.insilence36.A.meet B.encourage C.attract D.support37.A.parties B.exhibitions C.speeches D.matches38.A.astonished B.pleased C.determined D.satisfied39.A.secret B.excuse C.reason D.goal40.A.fear B.suffering C.shyness D.laziness第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PatsySmith,awomaninher50sfromMississippi____41____(raise)ducksformanyyears.Shemakesalivingby____42____(sell)duckeggs.Oneofherducks,Peg,isabitdifferentfromotherducks.WhenPegwasyoung,oneofhislegs____43____(bite)offbyadog.Dayslater,____44____woundonhislegstartedtobecomeinfected.SoMrs.Smithputoutacall____45____helparoundNorthAmericatoseewhethertherewasapossibilitythatanyonecouldcreateanewlegforPeg.Whensomeeighth-gradestudentslearnedofthesituationtheydecidedtotakeaction!Theythough