六年级下册英语一课一练英语时态讲解及练习 全国通用

/现在进行时一.概念现在进行时主要表示现在正在进行着某种事情或说话人此刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作。例句：1.Thelittleboyiscleaningtheclassroom.这个小男孩正在清扫教室。2.Weareeatingeggs.我们正在吃鸡蛋。3.Theyarewritingontheblackboard.他们在黑板上写字。二．构成方法现在进行时由“am[is,are]+现在分词〞构成,be动词要根据主语人称进行变化。三．根本用法表示现在正在进行或不断重复的动作。1．Look,heisteachinghisson.瞧,他在教他的儿子。(说话时正在进行的动词)2．Heisteachinginamiddleschool.他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作)四．特殊用法1.现在进行时有时可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,通常与副词always连用。比拟：〔1〕She’salwayshelpingpeople.她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬)〔2〕Shealwayshelpsothers.他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实)2.现在进行时表将来,主要表示按方案或安排要发生的动作：I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天走。五．动名词的规那么变化1．一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing例如：work-workingstudy-studying2．动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing例如：take-takingmake-making3．重读闭音节的动词,假设末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写辅音字母,再加-ing例如：cut-cuttingput-putting4．以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-inglie-lyingdie-dying六．真题再现1．Look！Thechildren_________(play)football．〔07联考〕2．Look!Thebabypanda_________(get)downfromthetree.〔08联考〕假设句中出现look,listen等词,说明此动作正在发生或进行,一般情况下用现在进行时态,所以正确答案分别为：1.areplaying2.isgetting3.Whoareyou_________,Andy?Mum.〔10联考〕A.waitB.waitingC.waitingforD.waitfor根据现在进行时的构成可排除A和D选项,此题考查waitfor+等候的对象这一用法,应选C.精点精练一、用动词的正确形式填空。1.Whatareyou_________(do)now?I_________(eat)bread.2.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_________(work)intheoffice.3.Look,theboy_________(put)therubbishintothebin.4._________he_________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He_________(play).5.WhereisMark?He_________(run)onthegrass.6.Listen,who_________(sing)inthemusicroom?二、将以下句子改成现在进行时。1.TomcanspeakChinese._______________________________________________________2.IwatchTVeveryday._______________________________________________________3.Sheworksinahospital._______________________________________________________4.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve._______________________________________________________5.Hisfathercanhelpthem._______________________________________________________6.

Danny,openthedoor._______________________________________________________7.Shedoesherhomeworkintheevening._______________________________________________________模拟预测单项选择。()1._________friendismaking_________akite.A.I,meB.My,myC.My,meD.His,his()2.Look!Thetwins_________theirmotherdothehousework.A.arewantingB.helpC.arehelpingD.arelooking()3._________arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where()4.Isshe_________something?A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats()5.Listen!She_________intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing()6._________areyoueating?I'meating_________meat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a()7.Thechildren_________football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa()8.Look！Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_________you.A.togowithB.gowithC.helpingD.help()9.Look!Lucyis_________anewbikenow.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingD.taking()10.It’steno’clock.Mum_________(work)inthekitchen.A.isworkingB.workC.toworkD.works一般现在时一．意义表示经常发生的事情、动作或存在的状态。二.构成及变化1.be动词的变化肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。否认句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.否认句：主语+don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它?如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?当主语为第三人称单数〔简称“三单〞〕时,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单形式(+其它)。如：Heswimswell.否认句：主语+doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell.一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它。如：Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?3.第三人称单数的动词变化规那么(1)多数动词直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs(2)结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,结尾加eswatchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes(3)以辅音字母加y:将y改为i加esstudy-studiesfly-fliescarry-carriescry-cries以元音字母加y:那么直接加sbuyssays时间标志：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday等三．真题再现：()1.Abluewhale_________inthesea.(06执信)A.liveB.livingC.livesD.lived第一人称I,we,第二人称you.Abluewhale是第三人称且是单数,符合三单,故应选C.()2._________yoursisterusuallygototheChildren’sHomeonSaturday?A.DoesB.DoC.AreD.Isusually是一般现在时的标志词,且看此句为一般疑问句,横线出应是be动词或助动词,由于后面出现动词go,应选用助动词,yoursister为三单,最后选项为A.()3.Heoften_________intheevenings.〔07天河〕A.gotoswimB.swimC.goesswimmingoften是一般现在时的标志词,主语为三单,动词应用三单形式goes,去游泳词组：goswimming,最后选项为C.精点精练一、单项选择。〔〕1._________he_________totheparkat6:30inthemorning?No,he_________.A.Does,goes,doesB.Does,go,doesn’tC.Does,go,does〔〕2.Sheusually_________herfriends.Theyoften_________tea.A.see,drinkB.sees,drinksC.sees,drink〔〕3._________yourfather_________diving?No,he_________.He_________writingstories.A.

Does,like,doesn’t,likesB.

Does,likes,doesn’t,likeC.

Do,like,don’t,likes

〔〕4.Xiaoling_________playingtabletennisverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.is〔〕5._________Mrs.ChenworriedaboutJiamin’sstudy?A.Is,B.DoesC.Are二、在横线上填上动词的正确形式。1.Weoften_________(play)intheplayground.

2._________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?

3.What_________(do)heusually_________(do)afterschool?

4._________Danny_________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool?

5.Mikesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhissister.

6._________Mike_________(read)Englisheveryday?

7.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate_________(have)onMonday?

8.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?

9.Theboys_________(be)veryhappy.10.She_________(notlive)here.模拟预测一、单项选择。〔〕1.Jenny_________inanoffice.Herparents_________inahospital.A.work,worksB.works,workC.work,areworkingD.isworking,work〔〕2.Oneoftheboys_________ablackhat.A.haveB.thereisC.thereareD.has〔〕3.Wewillgoshoppingifit_________tomorrow.A.don'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'train〔〕4.WangMei_________musicandoften_________tomusic.A.like,listenB.likes,listensC.like,arelisteningD.liking,listen〔〕5.Jenny_________Englisheveryevening.A.isgoingtostudyB.studiesC.studyD.studied二、在横线上填上动词的正确形式。1._________yoursister_________(know)English?2.Thepot_________(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.3.Where_________you_________(have)luncheveryday?4._________she_________(do)thehouseworkeveryday?5.JennyandDannyusually_________(play)gamesintheafternoon.一般将来时一.意义表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二.构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构1.begoingto+动词原形:表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。2.shall/will+动词原形:表示将要发生的动作或情况,没有太多的方案性,还用来表示意愿begoingto+动词原形(1)肯定句主语+be(am/,is,/are)goingto+动词原形+其它成份MysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.我姐姐准备明年学英语。(2)否认句主语+be(am/is/are)notgoingto+动词原形+其它成份Iamnotgoingto(goto)thecinematonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。(3)一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其它成份…?Isyourfathergoingtoplaybasketballwithyou?No,heisn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。(4)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?WhereareyougoingtospendSpringFestival.?春节你打算在哪过?(5)注意:begoingto结构后面习惯上不跟go,come等表位移的动词,一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。现在进行时表将来如:He’sgoingtoNewYorknextweek.下周他要去纽约.I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天走.will/shall+动词原形(在书面语中,主语是第一人称时,常用shall,在口语中,所有人称都可以用will)(1)肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I(shall)writetohimnextweek.下周我将给他写信。(2)否认句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其它成份Theywon’twatchTVthisevening.今天晚上他们不看电视。(3)一般疑问句：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句Whenwillyourfatherbeback?你爸爸什么时侯回来?附:ShallI/we…常用来征求对方意见,而问对方是否愿意,或者表示客气的邀请,常用Willyou…?他们的答复都比拟灵活。Shallwegotothepark?肯定答复：Sure,let’sgo.否认答复：No,let’sgotothecinema.Willyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartynextweek?肯定答复：Yes,Iwill./Sure.否认答复：I’msorry.I’mafraidIcan’t.时间标志：tomorrow,soon,nextMonday,nextyear,nextweekend,thisafternoon,thisevening……三．真题再现：〔〕1.Thechildren_________toplayfootballtomorrow.〔06天河〕A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoingtomorrow是一般将来时的标志词,此题考查begoingto表将来的结构,be动词取决于thechildren为复数名词,应选项为D.〔〕2.Thechildren_________abigfarmthedayaftertomorrow.(09第47中)A.visitB.willvisitC.isgoingtovisitthedayaftertomorrow是一般将来时的标志词,C选项应该为aregoingtovisit.应选B.〔〕3.There_________afootballgameonTVthisafternoonandI’mgoingto_________it.〔09天河〕A.isgoingtohave,watchB.has,seeC.isgoingtobe,lookatD.isgoingtobe,watchthisafternoon是一般将来时的标志词,此题考查一般将来时与therebe句型的结合运用,另外看球赛词组：watchafootballgame,应选项为D.精点精练单项选择。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotohave()2.Charlie__________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He__________verybusythisweek,he__________freenextweek.A.willbe,isB.is,isC.willbe,willbeD.is,willbe()4.There__________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.__________you__________freetomorrow?No.I__________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are,goingto,willB.Are,goingtobe,willC.Are,goingto,willbeD.Are,goingtobe,willbe()6.Mother__________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?__________.〔不,不要。〕A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I__________itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.__________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.He__________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving模拟预测单项选择。()1.Iftheycome,we__________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()2.There__________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()3.They__________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()4.__________you__________freenextSunday?A.Will,areB.Will,beC.Do,beD.Are,be()5.He__________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()6.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are,goingtoborrowB.Is,goingtoborrowC.Will,borrowsD.Are,goingtoborrows()7.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?________〔好的〕.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.()8.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()9.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()10.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend一般过去时一.概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例句：1.IwatchedTVlastnight.我昨天晚上看电视。2.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么？3.TheywenttoBeijinglastyear.他们去年去了北京。二．用法1.表示过去发生的动作或状态,通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。Iwenttothezooyesterday.Istayeduplastnight.2.表达过去连续发生的动作或状态。Thismorning,Igotupearly,wentoutforawalk,thencamebackandcookedformyfamily.3.表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。Heworkedinthestorefor5years.三．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化1.am和is在一般过去时中变为was。〔wasnot=wasn't〕2.are在一般过去时中变为were。〔werenot=weren't〕3.带有was或were的句子,其否认、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否认句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。四．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子1.否认句：didn't+动词原形,如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.2.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?3.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?五．动词过去式变化规那么1．一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y〞结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied六．真题再现()1.Theboythetreelastweek.〔08联考〕A.iswateringB.watersC.watered2.I_____(see)hisnameinthenewspaperyesterday.〔09联考〕因为句中出现了表示过去的时间状语lastweek和yesterday,所以正确答案分别为：1.C2.saw精点精练一、用动词的适当形式填空。1.It__________(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall__________(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He__________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Shelikes__________newspapers,butshe__________abookyesterday.(read)5.He__________footballnow,butthey__________basketballjustnow.(play)6.Jim'smother__________(plant)treesjustnow.7.__________they__________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they__________.二、句型转换。1.TomtooksomephotosontheSportsday.否认句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否认句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否认句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________4.Theywereinhispocket.否认句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯定答复：______________________________________________模拟预测一、用动词的适当形式填空。1.It__________(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite__________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan__________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.What__________you__________justnow?I__________somehousework.(do)4.They__________(make)akiteaweekago.5.Iwantto__________apples.Butmydad__________allofthemlastmonth.(pick)6.__________he__________theflowersthismorning?Yes,he__________.(water)7.Thestudentsoften__________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.二、中译英。1.我的故事书刚刚还在手表旁边。Mystorybook__________besidethewatch____________________.2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。Their____________________inthebedroom____________________.3.格林先生去年住在中国。MrGreen____________________China____________________.4.昨天我们参观了农场。We__________afarm__________.5.他刚刚在找他的钢笔。He____________his________________now.6.他上个周末走亲访友了吗？是的。__________he__________his_________and__________last__________?Yes,he__________.7.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。What__________you__