2023-2024学年北京市海淀区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年北京市海淀区七年级（上）期末英语试卷听后选择第一节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。1．（1.5分）Whatcolordoesthegirllike？A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Black.2．（1.5分）Whatwillthegirlhavefordinner？A.Fruitsalad.B.Fishsalad.C.Chickensalad.3．（1.5分）Whenwillthespeakersmeet？A.At7：30AM.B.At8：30AM.C.At9：30AM.4．（1.5分）WhydoestheboylikeFriday？A.Becausehecangotothecookingclub.B.Becausehecangobackhomeearly.C.Becausehecanhavemusicclass.第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。5．（3分）（1）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoafterschool？A.Todohomework.B.Toplayping﹣pong.C.Tohaveabasketballgame.（2）Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet？A.Inthelibrary.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheclassroom.6．（3分）（1）Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutrunning1000meters？A.Great.B.Afraid.C.Interested.（2）Whatistheboy'sadvice？A.Keeprunning.B.Restbeforerunning.C.Asktheteacherforhelp.7．（3分）（1）Whatcanyoulearnfromthespeech？A.ThespellinggamesareonFriday.B.ThebestsingerswillgetschoolT﹣shirts.C.AllthestudentscangototheEnglishparty.（2）Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech？A.TopreparefortheEnglishparty.B.TointroducetheEnglishFestival.C.TotalkabouthowtolearnEnglish.听后回答听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。8．（10分）（1）Howmuchistheschoolbag？（2）Whatsportarethespeakersgoingtoplay？（3）Whenisthegirl'sbirthdayparty？（4）Wheredoestheboyspendthefamilyday？（5）Whatdotheboyandhisfamilydoafterthemeal？单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。9．（1分）OurEnglishteacher，MrSmithiskindandhelpful.Wealllike______.（）A．he B．she C．him D．her10．（1分）Thisyear，theSpringFestivalis______February10th.（）A．in B．on C．at D．for11．（1分）Thestudentshavefunreadingandsharingmany______storiesintheclub.（）A．bad B．sorry C．interesting D．boring12．（1分）Mysisterdoesn'teathamburgers_____shedoesn'twanttobefat.（）A．or B．so C．but D．because13．（1分）﹣ _______isyoursister？﹣ Sheisfive．（）A．How many B．How long C．How old D．How much14．（1分）Tom______chicken，buthedoesn'tlikebeef.（）A．like B．tolike C．likes D．liking15．（1分）Chinese，math，EnglishandPE______allonFriday.It'sreallyabusyday.（）A．be B．is C．am D．are16．（1分）Myauntandunclealways______awalkintheparkinthemorning.（）A．takes B．take C．aretaking D．willtake17．（1分）Myparentswantme______myhomeworkfirsteveryevening.（）A．todo B．did C．does D．doing18．（1分）—How'syourdaytoday？—______I'mhappytoseemyfriends.（）A．It'sgreat. B．Goodidea. C．Hereyouare. D．Seeyou.完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。19．（8分）Iwasbreathinghardafterfinishingmy400﹣meterrace.Itriedmybestbutonlygotthethirdplace.Iwaswalkingslowlytocatchmybreathandrelaxmylegswhenmycoach（教练）rushedover，looking（1）."Susan，couldyoupleaserunthelastlegoftherelayrace（接力比赛）？Tracyhurtherselfinthelongjump.""Youwantmetorunanother400meters？"Iaskedinsurprise."A400﹣meterraceisreally（2）andIhavejustfinishedone!""Wehavebeentraininghardalltheseason.WithoutyouorTracy，wehavetogiveupthistime.Butifyoujoinin，we'llhavethechancetowinaplace."Inoddedandfollowedhertothestartingline.Amanda，thefirstlegrunner，triedtogivemea（3），butIcouldtellthatshewasn'tsurewecouldmakeit.Racersofotherteamsallseemedtohave（4）legsasIhadseennoneoftheminthe400﹣meterracebefore.Whenitwasmyturn，thethreegirlsinmyteamhadmadeitsixmetersahead.Asthebaton（接力棒）gotintomyhand，IwishedIcouldshootout，butmylegsfeltlikejelly.Icouldhearscreamsaround"Go，Susan，go!"I（5）thefirstbeforethelastturn.Thenmyarmsandlegswereoutoforder.Mybreathbecamedifficult.Onerunnerpassedme.Ikeptmybalance（平衡）.Andthenthesecond.Iwasalmostknockeddownbythewindofherpassing.Thenjustatthefinishline，Itriedto（6）myselfacrossit，headfirst.Ourrelayteamfinishedthird.Myteammatesheldmeup.Ithoughttheymightbeangrywithmefornotkeepingthefirstplace.However，tomysurprise，theyhuggedmeand（7）mefortryingmybest.（8）isn'teverything.Doneisbetterthanperfect，especiallywhenitisforthewholeteam.（1）A.coolB.happyC.worriedD.relaxed（2）A.excitingB.interestingC.boringD.tiring（3）A.smileB.handC.flowerD.call（4）A.longB.shortC.freshD.old（5）A.passedB.stayedC.becameD.helped（6）A.kickB.handC.liftD.throw（7）A.thankedB.askedC.excusedD.questioned（8）A.TryingB.WinningC.PracticingD.Joining阅读理解20．（6分）阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的商店，并将商店所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。DoyouknowthattherearemanycooltoystoresinthenewSchwarzShoppingCenter？Theyhavedifferentkindsoftoysforkidstochoosefrom.A.Josh'sToysClimbingtoysinterestkidsandkeepthemoutsideforhours!Theyaregoodfortheirbodiesandminds.Alloftheclimbingtoysaresafeforkidstoplayon.B.JumboJoyThisstoreonthesecondfloorsellsdifferenttoystohelpmakekidscleverer，suchastheLegorobotsforthebiggerkidsandJoylightballsforthelittleones.C.BigFunThisshophasmanyelectronic（电子的）toys，fromelectronicwatchestocomputergames.Youcanalsovisititsonlineshopsandbuythetoysatverygoodprices.D.DIYABearKidscantakepartintheDIYactivitiesinthisstore.Theycanmaketheirownteddybearsbythemselves.Notwobearsarethesame.•LiamwantstomakeaNewYeargiftforhissisterbyhimself，soheshouldgoto______.•Asanoutdoorclimbinglover，Lucymaywanttogoshoppingin_____onweekends.•Danny'sparentswanttobuytoystomaketheirkidclever，so_____isagoodchoice.（1）Liam（2）Lucy（3）Danny'sparentsA.Josh'sToysB.JumboJoyC.BigFunD.DIYABear21．（6分）Wehaveasmallvegetablegardeninourschoolandweplantourfavoriteplantsthere.Allmyclassmatesworkhardatittomaketheplantsgrowbetter.However，Inoticetherearesomanyweeds（野草）.Iamdeeplyworriedabouttheweedsgrowingtallerandtaller，andtheywillmakeourplantsgrowslowly.SoIoftengoanddosomethingtohelpourplantsgrowfaster.Oneday，duringthelunchbreak，Iwenttothecornerofthegardenandpulledtheweedsasusual.However，Iforgotaboutthetime.WhenIwasbusypullingtheweeds，Ididn'tknowthattheclasshadalreadystartedandnoonenoticedIwastheonlyoneleftthere.Later，whenIreturnedtotheclassroom，myteacherMissSmithgavemeaseriouslook."Peter，you'relateagain.Westartedtheclasstenminutesago.""Sorry，MissSmith."IrealizedIhadmadeabigmistake.Afterclass，myteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateforherclass.ItoldherthatIforgotaboutthetimebecauseIwaspullingtheweedsatthesmallvegetablegarden."Peter，youshouldunderstandtheimportanceofbeingontime.Youreallyneedtokeeptheschoolscheduleinmind."IthoughtmyteacherwasrightandIshouldtrytobalancemystudiesandotheractivitiesbetter."Thanks，MissSmith.Ihaveunderstoodwhatyousaid.IwillstillhelpoutinthegardenandIamsureIwillneverbelateforclassandIwillalwaysfollowmyschoolschedule."Webothgaveeachotherabigsmile.（1）Peterforgotabouttheclassbecause.A.hedidn'tlikehisteacherB.hewasbusypullingtheweedsC.hewasn'tfeelingverywellD.hethoughttheclasswasboring（2）WhenPeterrealizedhehadmadeabigmistake，hefelt.A.boredB.tiredC.sorryD.angry（3）WecanlearnfromPeter'sexperiencethatweshould.A.takeourfavoriteclassesontimeB.pulloutweedstohelptheplantsC.helpandlearnfromeachotherD.dotherightthingattherighttime22．（8分）①It'sunclearwhethernappingisgoodforeveryone，butresearchsuggests，napping，ashort﹣timesleep，canimprovesomepeople'soverallperformance（表现）intheshortterm.Andifpeoplenapregularly（有规律地）atmidday，itmightalsohavelonger﹣termbenefits（益处）tohealth.②Foronething，severalstudiesfindthatashort﹣timesleepisgoodforbraintoworkwell.A2021studyinScienceAdvancesfindsthatnappingisabletoimprovereaction（反应）timeandmemoryperformance.Ashortnapcanalsohelpwithcreativity（创造力）.③Thesebenefitsofnappingarethestrongestforpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughnighttimesleep.A2014reviewofresearchsayswhennight﹣timeworkers，newparentsandolderpeoplewithlittlenighttimesleeptakeanapduringnight﹣timework，theyfeellesssleepyandhavebetteroverallperformance.④However，somepeoplemayfeeltiredafternapping.That'sbecausetheydon'ttimetheirnapsright.Thenhowlongisawell﹣timedshortsleep？A20﹣minutenapisuseful，thepsychologistDautovichsays，and60to90minutesofsleepcanbeevenmorehelpful.However，whenpeoplesleepformorethan20minutesandlessthan60minutes，theywillfeeltiredeasily.⑤Foranother，regularshortnapsalsoseemtoimprovebrainhealthinthelongterm，GarfieldandhercolleaguesatUniversityCollegeLondonfind.Peoplewithregularnappinggenes（基因）havealargerbrainvolume（大脑容量）.Allbrainslosevolumeastheyage，Garfieldsays，buttakinganapregularlyisabletohelpslowdownyouragingfor2.6to6.5years.⑥Ofcourse，noteveryonecannap，Garfieldsays.Andthereareotherhealthyhabitsthatcouldfill20minutesaday，suchasgoingonawalkorgoingtothegym.Butifitcanfitinyourtimetableandyouarealsowillingtotry，nappingwilldefinitelyrewardyouinmanyways.（1）Froma2021studyinScienceAdvances，nappingcanhelptoimprove.A.reactiontimeandcreativityB.sportsskillsandbrainvolumeC.brainvolumeandnappinggenesD.sportsandmemoryperformance（2）AccordingtoDautovich，whichisawell﹣timednap？A.A25﹣minutenap.B.A45﹣minutenap.C.A70﹣minutenap.D.A120﹣minutenap.（3）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.peoplearetiredbutmorecreativeafteralongnight'ssleepB.regularnapshelpsavebrainvolumeandslowdownagingC.night﹣timeworkersfeelsleepyaftertakingawell﹣timednapD.takingashort﹣timenapregularlyisabetterhabitthanwalking（4）What'sthelayout（结构）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.23．（6分）Haveyoueverbeenaskedtorememberalistofwords？Ifso，youmightfindthatit'seasiertoremembertheveryfirstwordsandtheverylastwordsonthelist，butyoucannotrememberthemiddlepartveryclearly.Thisisbecausethe"primacyeffect"（首因效应）isatwork.Theprimacyeffectmeansthatyoutendto（倾向于）remembertheveryfirstandverylastthingsonalistbetterthanthethingsinthemiddle.______Themainreasonisthatpeopletendtorehearse（默诵）thingsinordertorememberthem.Thismeanspeoplefinditeasiertorememberwhatisshownearlybecausetheyhavepracticedthebeginningmorethanthingsinthemiddle.Inonepieceofresearch，whenpeoplearetoldnottorehearseorarenotgivenenoughtimetorehearse，theprimacyeffectdisappears.Anotherreasonisrelatedtoattentionspan（注意力时长）.Peopletendtopayattentionatthebeginningandattheendofthepresentation（演讲），andsothingsinthebeginningaremorelikelytoberemembered.Thinkingbacktothelastconversationyouhad，theparagraphyoureadortheshowyouwatched，youprobablyfocusedonboththebeginningandtheend，butinthemiddlezonedoutatsomepoints.Knowingthepoweroftheprimacyeffectmighthelpyoualotinlife.Ifthereissomethingthatyouwanttostress：sayitfirst，sayitlast，orboth!Thisiswhenitismostlikelytoberemembered.Asastudent，youcanchangetheorderofthewordsonalistsothatyoucanfinallystoreeverythingtoyourlong﹣termmemory.Also，trypayingattentiontothedifficultpointatthebeginningofyourstudyandsummarizeeachtimespanwithanotherquickreviewofthatpoint.Sothenexttimeyouwanttomakeagoodimpression，orprepareforanexam，remembertoputtheabovetogooduse.（1）Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank（空白处）inParagraph2？A.Thenwhyistheretheprimacyeffect？B.Thenwhatistheprimacyeffectmadeof？C.Thenhowdoestheprimacyeffectwork？D.Thenwherecanyoufindtheprimacyeffect？（2）Theunderlinedwords"zonedout"inParagraph3probablymean"".A.thoughtbestB.lostattentionC.foundinterestD.feltdifferent（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.PrimacyEffect：aTricktoGetFullMarksB.PrimacyEffect：aReasonforLifeSuccessC.PrimacyEffect：aWaytoRememberBetterD.PrimacyEffect：aSkillforCommunication阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。24．（10分）Everyday，peoplespendhoursandhoursontheirphonesandcomputers.Anditseemsimpossibleformostpeopletocutoutscreentimecompletely.Sohowcanwekeepahealthyrelationshipwithdigitaldevices（数字设备）inthisfast﹣movingworld？AnnaMarsh，aprofessorofpsychologyatUniversityofToronto，triednottousethedigitaldevices.Aftershestoppedusingthem，shefeltshehadmoretimetothink.Soshegivessomeadviceonhowtokeepahealthydigitaldietwhileusingtechnology（技术）.First，weshouldcareforourbrainsjustaswecareforourbodies，bycontrolling（控制）thedigitalintake.Infact，reducingouruseofthedevicesislikeeatinglessjunkfood.Whatweneedtodoisthinkaboutwhetherourheavilyusedappsandwebsitesbenefitourlifeornot.Thenwecanremove（删除）appslikegames.Afterthat，addsomehealthyappstoourphones，suchasself﹣careandlearningapps.Anotherimportantthingistothinkaboutwhyweusethem.ToooftenwereachforourmobilephonesandthengetlostintheworldoftheInternet.Weforgetwhatweplannedtodo.Sonexttimewepickupourphones，rethinkaboutwhatwearegoingtodo：tocheckthee﹣mailortolookupaword.Also，ifwefocusonlyonourdevices，wewillmissoutonourlives.That'swhyweshouldbecarefulaboutthetimewespendonthedigitaldevices.Forexample，wecankeepthephonesonornearourbodyallthetime，butwe'dbetteronlycheckthemonceortwiceaday.Andit'sbettertoputourphonesawayatdinnerorwhenhavingfamilyactivities.Gettingoutintonatureordoingsomeexerciseisalsoagoodwaytostopusfromlookingatourphones.（1）HowdidMarshfeelaftershestoppedusingdigitaldevices？（2）Whathealthyappscanweaddtoourphones？（3）Whyshouldwebecarefulaboutthetimewespendonthedigitaldevices？（4）Doyouhaveahealthydigitaldiet？Whyorwhynot？完成句根据下面各题所给的中英文或所给词的正确形式或上下文内容填空。每空只填写一个词。25．（2分）汤姆有篮球吗？Tomabasketball？26．（2分）外面在下雪，我们一起去堆雪人吧!Itissnowingoutside.tomakeasnowmantogether!27．（3分）你想来参加这周五的图书销售会吗？DoyoutothebooksalethisFriday？28．（2分）我们放学后思考一下送给艾拉的生日礼物。WecanthebirthdaygiftsforEllaafterschool.29．（2分）Lindalikestohave（tomato）andchickendinner.文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。30．（10分）假如你是红星中学七年级一班学生李华，你的英国笔友Jack写信询问你的校园生活。请你用英语给Jack回信，介绍你的校园生活，你最喜欢的学科和活动是什么，以及喜欢的原因。提示词语：colorful，English，basketballgame，gainknowledge（获得知识），makefriends提示问题：（1）Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife？（2）Whatareyourfavoritesubjectandactivity？Andwhy？DearJack，Howisitgoing？______Yours，LiHua31．健康源于生活，在于习惯，成于坚持。假如你是红星中学七年级一班学生李华，你们学校正在开展以"健康生活"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一份演讲稿，介绍你在饮食、运动等方面的做法，以及健康生活带给你的好处（benefits）。提示词语：eatwell，sports，habits，healthy，happy提示问题：（1）Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy？（2）Howdoyourgoodlivinghabitsbenefityou？It'simportanttohaveahealthylifestyle.______

2023-2024学年北京市海淀区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听后选择第一节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。1．（1.5分）Whatcolordoesthegirllike？A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Black.【解答】略2．（1.5分）Whatwillthegirlhavefordinner？A.Fruitsalad.B.Fishsalad.C.Chickensalad.【解答】略3．（1.5分）Whenwillthespeakersmeet？A.At7：30AM.B.At8：30AM.C.At9：30AM.【解答】略4．（1.5分）WhydoestheboylikeFriday？A.Becausehecangotothecookingclub.B.Becausehecangobackhomeearly.C.Becausehecanhavemusicclass.【解答】略第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。5．（3分）（1）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoafterschool？A.Todohomework.B.Toplayping﹣pong.C.Tohaveabasketballgame.（2）Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet？A.Inthelibrary.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheclassroom.【解答】略6．（3分）（1）Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutrunning1000meters？A.Great.B.Afraid.C.Interested.（2）Whatistheboy'sadvice？A.Keeprunning.B.Restbeforerunning.C.Asktheteacherforhelp.【解答】略7．（3分）（1）Whatcanyoulearnfromthespeech？A.ThespellinggamesareonFriday.B.ThebestsingerswillgetschoolT﹣shirts.C.AllthestudentscangototheEnglishparty.（2）Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech？A.TopreparefortheEnglishparty.B.TointroducetheEnglishFestival.C.TotalkabouthowtolearnEnglish.【解答】略听后回答听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。8．（10分）（1）Howmuchistheschoolbag？（2）Whatsportarethespeakersgoingtoplay？（3）Whenisthegirl'sbirthdayparty？（4）Wheredoestheboyspendthefamilyday？（5）Whatdotheboyandhisfamilydoafterthemeal？【解答】略单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。9．（1分）OurEnglishteacher，MrSmithiskindandhelpful.Wealllike______.（）A．he B．she C．him D．her【解答】he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格。like（喜欢）是动词，后接人称代词宾格，前面的主语是MrSmith，指的是男士，所以用him。故选：C。10．（1分）Thisyear，theSpringFestivalis______February10th.（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【解答】in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；for后接一段时间。根据February10th（2月10日）可知，指的是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。故选：B。11．（1分）Thestudentshavefunreadingandsharingmany______storiesintheclub.（）A．bad B．sorry C．interesting D．boring【解答】A不好的；B抱歉的；C有趣的；D无聊的。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，表示″学生们很开心地在俱乐部里阅读并分享许多有趣的故事″。故选：C。12．（1分）Mysisterdoesn'teathamburgers_____shedoesn'twanttobefat.（）A．or B．so C．but D．because【解答】A.或者，B.所以，C.但是，D.因为，结合句意，我妹妹不吃汉堡____她不想变胖。可知表示原因。故选：D。13．（1分）﹣ _______isyoursister？﹣ Sheisfive．（）A．How many B．How long C．How old D．How much【解答】A表示多少，B表示多长时间，C表示多大，D表示多少钱．根据题干中的回答可知此处询问你妹妹的年龄，则应用howold．故选：C．14．（1分）Tom______chicken，buthedoesn'tlikebeef.（）A．like B．tolike C．likes D．liking【解答】句子中主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式likes；like动词原形；tolike动词不定式；liking动名词。故选：C。15．（1分）Chinese，math，EnglishandPE______allonFriday.It'sreallyabusyday.（）A．be B．is C．am D．are【解答】句子中Chinese，math，EnglishandPE是四门科目，be动词使用are；be动词原形；am用于主语I后面；is是be动词的单数形式。故选：D。16．（1分）Myauntandunclealways______awalkintheparkinthemorning.（）A．takes B．take C．aretaking D．willtake【解答】句子中主语Myauntanduncle是两个人，谓语动词使用动词原形take；takes动词第三人称单数；aretaking用于现在进行时；willtake用于一般将来时。故选：B。17．（1分）Myparentswantme______myhomeworkfirsteveryevening.（）A．todo B．did C．does D．doing【解答】句子中wanttodosth表示想做某事，使用动词不定式todo；did动词过去式；does动词第三人称单数；doing动名词。故选：A。18．（1分）—How'syourdaytoday？—______I'mhappytoseemyfriends.（）A．It'sgreat. B．Goodidea. C．Hereyouare. D．Seeyou.【解答】A.It'sgreat.很好；B．Goodidea.好主意；C.Hereyouare.给你；D.Seeyou回头见；How'syourdaytoday？（你今天过得怎么样？）可知，问句是询问对方今天的心情状况。故选：A。完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。19．（8分）Iwasbreathinghardafterfinishingmy400﹣meterrace.Itriedmybestbutonlygotthethirdplace.Iwaswalkingslowlytocatchmybreathandrelaxmylegswhenmycoach（教练）rushedover，looking（1）C."Susan，couldyoupleaserunthelastlegoftherelayrace（接力比赛）？Tracyhurtherselfinthelongjump.""Youwantmetorunanother400meters？"Iaskedinsurprise."A400﹣meterraceisreally（2）DandIhavejustfinishedone!""Wehavebeentraininghardalltheseason.WithoutyouorTracy，wehavetogiveupthistime.Butifyoujoinin，we'llhavethechancetowinaplace."Inoddedandfollowedhertothestartingline.Amanda，thefirstlegrunner，triedtogivemea（3）A，butIcouldtellthatshewasn'tsurewecouldmakeit.Racersofotherteamsallseemedtohave（4）ClegsasIhadseennoneoftheminthe400﹣meterracebefore.Whenitwasmyturn，thethreegirlsinmyteamhadmadeitsixmetersahead.Asthebaton（接力棒）gotintomyhand，IwishedIcouldshootout，butmylegsfeltlikejelly.Icouldhearscreamsaround"Go，Susan，go!"I（5）Bthefirstbeforethelastturn.Thenmyarmsandlegswereoutoforder.Mybreathbecamedifficult.Onerunnerpassedme.Ikeptmybalance（平衡）.Andthenthesecond.Iwasalmostknockeddownbythewindofherpassing.Thenjustatthefinishline，Itriedto（6）Cmyselfacrossit，headfirst.Ourrelayteamfinishedthird.Myteammatesheldmeup.Ithoughttheymightbeangrywithmefornotkeepingthefirstplace.However，tomysurprise，theyhuggedmeand（7）Amefortryingmybest.（8）Bisn'teverything.Doneisbetterthanperfect，especiallywhenitisforthewholeteam.（1）A.coolB.happyC.worriedD.relaxed（2）A.excitingB.interestingC.boringD.tiring（3）A.smileB.handC.flowerD.call（4）A.longB.shortC.freshD.old（5）A.passedB.stayedC.becameD.helped（6）A.kickB.handC.liftD.throw（7）A.thankedB.askedC.excusedD.questioned（8）A.TryingB.WinningC.PracticingD.Joining【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我慢慢地走着喘口气，放松一下腿，这时我的教练冲了过来，看起来很担心。A.酷的；B.开心的；C.担心的；D.轻松的。根据下文Tracyhurtherselfinthelongjump.（特蕾西在跳远时受了伤。）可知教练应是看起来很担心的，故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：400米赛跑真的很累，我刚刚跑完一个!A.兴奋的；B.有趣的；C.无聊的；D.疲惫的。根据上文Iwasbreathinghardafterfinishingmy400﹣meterrace.（跑完400米后，我呼吸困难。）可知此处是指刚跑完一个四百米，此处应是很疲惫的，故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：第一段跑的阿曼达给我一个微笑，但我看得出她不确定我们能不能跑过去。A.微笑；B.手；C.花；D.打电话。根据下文butIcouldtellthatshewasn'tsurewecouldmakeit.（但我能看出来她不确定我们能做到。）可知此处是指给我一个微笑，故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：其他队的选手似乎都是新的选手，因为我以前在400米比赛中没有看到过他们。A.长的；B.短的；C.新的；D.老的。根据下文asIhadseennoneoftheminthe400﹣meterracebefore.（因为我以前在400米比赛中没有看到过他们。）可知此处是指新的选手，故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：我在最后一个转弯前保持着第一名。A.通过；B.保持；C.变成；D.帮助。根据上文Whenitwasmyturn，thethreegirlsinmyteamhadmadeitsixmetersahead.（轮到我时，我们队的三个女孩已经领先六米了。）可知此处是指保持第一名，故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：就在终点线，我试着抬起头，头朝前。A.踢；B.上交；C.抬起；D.扔。根据headfirst.（头朝前。）可知此处是指试着抬起头，故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，他们拥抱了我，并感谢我尽了最大的努力。A.感谢；B.问；C.原谅；D.提出问题。根据上文Ithoughttheymightbeangrywithmefornotkeepingthefirstplace.However，tomysurprise，theyhuggedme.（我以为他们会因为我没有保持第一名而生我的气。然而，令我惊讶的是，他们拥抱了我。）可知此处是指好的一方面，应是感谢我尽了最大的努力，故选A。（8）考查动名词。句意：胜利不是一切。A.尝试；B.胜利；C.练习；D.参加。根据下文Doneisbetterthanperfect，especiallywhenitisforthewholeteam.（完成总比完美好，尤其是对整个团队而言。）可知此处是指胜利不是一切，故选B。阅读理解20．（6分）阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的商店，并将商店所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。DoyouknowthattherearemanycooltoystoresinthenewSchwarzShoppingCenter？Theyhavedifferentkindsoftoysforkidstochoosefrom.A.Josh'sToysClimbingtoysinterestkidsandkeepthemoutsideforhours!Theyaregoodfortheirbodiesandminds.Alloftheclimbingtoysaresafeforkidstoplayon.B.JumboJoyThisstoreonthesecondfloorsellsdifferenttoystohelpmakekidscleverer，suchastheLegorobotsforthebiggerkidsandJoylightballsforthelittleones.C.BigFunThisshophasmanyelectronic（电子的）toys，fromelectronicwatchestocomputergames.Youcanalsovisititsonlineshopsandbuythetoysatverygoodprices.D.DIYABearKidscantakepartintheDIYactivitiesinthisstore.Theycanmaketheirownteddybearsbythemselves.Notwobearsarethesame.•LiamwantstomakeaNewYeargiftforhissisterbyhimself，soheshouldgoto______.•Asanoutdoorclimbinglover，Lucymaywanttogoshoppingin_____onweekends.•Danny'sparentswanttobuytoystomaketheirkidclever，so_____isagoodchoice.（1）DLiam（2）ALucy（3）BDanny'sparentsA.Josh'sToysB.JumboJoyC.BigFunD.DIYABear【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第4行：KidscantakepartintheDIYactivitiesinthisstore.Theycanmaketheirownteddybearsbythemselves.Notwobearsarethesame.（孩子可以参加这家商店的DIY活动。他们可以自己制作玩具熊。没有两只熊是一样的。）可知，在DIYABear可以自己动手制作玩具熊，所以Liam想自己给妹妹做一份新年礼物要去DIYABear。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：Climbingtoysinterestkidsandkeepthemoutsideforhours!（攀爬玩具让孩子们感兴趣，并让他们在户外呆上几个小时！）可知，在Josh'sToys可以攀爬，所以作为一名户外攀岩爱好者，Lucy可能想在周末去Josh'sToys。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：Thisstoreonthesecondfloorsellsdifferenttoystohelpmakekidscleverer，（这家商店位于二楼，出售不同的玩具来帮助孩子变得更聪明，）可知，JumboJoy出售帮助孩子变得更聪明的玩具来，所以Danny的父母想买玩具让他们的孩子变聪明去JumboJoy是一个不错的选择。故选B。21．（6分）Wehaveasmallvegetablegardeninourschoolandweplantourfavoriteplantsthere.Allmyclassmatesworkhardatittomaketheplantsgrowbetter.However，Inoticetherearesomanyweeds（野草）.Iamdeeplyworriedabouttheweedsgrowingtallerandtaller，andtheywillmakeourplantsgrowslowly.SoIoftengoanddosomethingtohelpourplantsgrowfaster.Oneday，duringthelunchbreak，Iwenttothecornerofthegardenandpulledtheweedsasusual.However，Iforgotaboutthetime.WhenIwasbusypullingtheweeds，Ididn'tknowthattheclasshadalreadystartedandnoonenoticedIwastheonlyoneleftthere.Later，whenIreturnedtotheclassroom，myteacherMissSmithgavemeaseriouslook."Peter，you'relateagain.Westartedtheclasstenminutesago.""Sorry，MissSmith."IrealizedIhadmadeabigmistake.Afterclass，myteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateforherclass.ItoldherthatIforgotaboutthetimebecauseIwaspullingtheweedsatthesmallvegetablegarden."Peter，youshouldunderstandtheimportanceofbeingontime.Youreallyneedtokeeptheschoolscheduleinmind."IthoughtmyteacherwasrightandIshouldtrytobalancemystudiesandotheractivitiesbetter."Thanks，MissSmith.Ihaveunderstoodwhatyousaid.IwillstillhelpoutinthegardenandIamsureIwillneverbelateforclassandIwillalwaysfollowmyschoolschedule."Webothgaveeachotherabigsmile.（1）PeterforgotabouttheclassbecauseB.A.hedidn'tlikehisteacherB.hewasbusypullingtheweedsC.hewasn'tfeelingverywellD.hethoughttheclasswasboring（2）WhenPeterrealizedhehadmadeabigmistake，hefeltC.A.boredB.tiredC.sorryD.angry（3）WecanlearnfromPeter'sexperiencethatweshouldD.A.takeourfavoriteclassesontimeB.pulloutweedstohelptheplantsC.helpandlearnfromeachotherD.dotherightthingattherighttime【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：However，Iforgotaboutthetime.WhenIwasbusypullingtheweeds，Ididn'tknowthattheclasshadalreadystartedandnoonenoticedIwastheonlyoneleftthere.（然而，我忘记了时间。当我忙着拔草时，我不知道已经开始上课了，没有人注意到我是唯一留在那里的人。）可知，彼得忘了这门课，因为他正忙着拔草。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第6段："Sorry，MissSmith."IrealizedIhadmadeabigmistake.（"对不起，史密斯小姐。"我意识到我犯了一个大错误。）可知，当彼得意识到自己犯了一个大错误时，他感到很抱歉。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据文中倒数第3段：IthoughtmyteacherwasrightandIshouldtrytobalancemystudiesandotheractivitiesbetter.（我认为我的老师是对的，我应该努力更好地平衡我的学习和其他活动。）可知，我们应该在正确的时间做正确的事情。故选D。22．（8分）①It'sunclearwhethernappingisgoodforeveryone，butresearchsuggests，napping，ashort﹣timesleep，canimprovesomepeople'soverallperformance（表现）intheshortterm.Andifpeoplenapregularly（有规律地）atmidday，itmightalsohavelonger﹣termbenefits（益处）tohealth.②Foronething，severalstudiesfindthatashort﹣timesleepisgoodforbraintoworkwell.A202