2022广西北部湾英语中考试卷（含答案解析）

2022年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平考试（满分120分考试时间:120分钟）第I卷（共90分）一、听力测试（共30小题,每小题1分，共30分）（略）二、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项31.（2022广西北部湾,31）—Howmuchisthecap?A.15yuan. B.No,thanks.C.YouDrewelcome.32.（2022广西北部湾,32）Thethreeheroesreturnedtotheearthfromspace.WeareproudofA.meB.himC.them33.（2022广西北部湾,33）Studentsarebusyinwritingwithouttalking,sotheclassroomis.A.brightB.quiet C.small34.（2022广西北部湾,34）—Mary,howaboutgoingtothe?—Goodidea.Wecanreadlotsofbooksthere.A.cinema B.library C.hospital35.（2022广西北部湾,35）Jimmyfinishedthespeech,andeveryonestoodupandcheered.A.badly B.angrily C.successfully36.（2022广西北部湾,36）—MissYao,mayIyourcomputertosearchforinformation?-Ofcourse.A.use B.count C.draw37.（2022广西4匕部湾,37）——Hmm,somethingsogood.Whatisit?一Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells38.（2022广西北部湾,38）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?一Ifootballwithmyfather.A.play B.wasplayingC.willplay39.（2022广西4匕部湾,39）—Eric,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.一YouDdbettergototheLostandFoundOfficeand.A.handitin B.turnitdownC.lookitup40.（2022广西北部湾,40）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?一Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.A.whentheScienceMuseumisopenB.howIcangettotheScienceMuseumC.howoldtheScienceMuseumis三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）（2022广西北部湾）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Canyouimaginea“xiaoshengM（youngmanrole）isplayedbyan80-year-oldwoman?ThatDswhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa（an）1andtheofficialinheritor（继承人）ofJiaxingCityDsTongxiangflower-drumopera（花鼓戏）.Thiskindofart2thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.QuJuanruDslifewithoperawasnot3."Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.IDvelivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera,4myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing,“Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe5tostartajourneywiththeopera.Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe（戏班）.Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she6tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.7,thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery8andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidnDt9.Shegiveshereverythingtotheart."Icanstillsingandact.IDdlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe10me,"Qusaid.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.l.A.actressB.teacherC.doctorD.driver2.A.runsB.showsC.startsD.prints3.A.easyB.activeC.coolD.boring4.A.orB.becauseC.butD.so5.A.mistakeB.holidayC.questionD.chance6.A.refusedB.managedC.regrettedD.forgot7.A.GenerallyB.RecentlyC.SadlyD.Hopefully8.A.excitedB.worriedC.relaxedD.lonely9.A.goonB.sitdownC.giveupD.showuplO.A.treatB.changeC.controlD.need四、阅读理解（共20小题,51—55每小题1分,56—70每小题2分，共35分）A（2022广西北部湾,A）May15th,SundayItDsMotherDsDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastforMum.ThisdoesnDthappenoften.Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotthemealready!Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.ThemealwasnDtperfect,butMumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid,"ItElsbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”"Iloveyou,wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。.MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastforMumeveryday..Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas,applesandtea..AlthoughthemealwasnDtperfect,Mumstillenjoyedit.4.1madeacardforMumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.5.Itwasadayfulloflovefbrmymother,brotherandme.B（2022广西北部湾,B）WintersportsinChina♦347millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports♦46millionofthemareunder18NorthernChina:( ISouthernChina:186millionpeoplek \~~A161millionpeople

AsurveyAsurveyChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people:©CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames②Tryingoutskiing（滑雪）orskating©Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools©TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina©TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeimportantyears1953:ChinaDsfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957:ChinaDsfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal（奖牌）intheWinterOlympics.2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.SOURCES:GENERALADMINISTRATIONOFSPORTOFCHINA,GUANGDONGDAILY,CHINAYOUTHDAILY根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。.HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?A.347million. B.l86million.C.161million. D.46million..Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?A.Takepartinwintersportstraining.B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.D.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames..WheredidChinaDsfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?A.InHarbin. B.InTonghua.C.InBeijing. D.InZhangjiakou..WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics?A.In1953. B.In1957.C.In2002. D.In2022..Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?A.StarStories. B.SportsWorld.C.SchoolLife. D.ScienceStudy.C（2022广西北部湾,C）WhenIwasinGrade8,1hadaheatedargument（争吵）withmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthat1waswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolortheobjectwas."White,“Tonyanswered.IcouldnQtbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!"Clearly,itwasblack!^^AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White."Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack."Boys,now,whatdoyousay?”Theteachersmiledatus.Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,youDdbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。.Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?A.Sheshoutedattheboys.B.ShecalledtheboysDparents.C.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.D.Shebroughttheboystoherdesk..HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered“white“inparagraph2?A.Surprised. B.Pleased.C.Afraid. D.ThankfuL.Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers?A.BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony.B.BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.C.Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument.D.Becauseheturnedaroundtheobject..Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson?A.Hewouldforgettheargument.B.HemightshakehandswithTony.C.Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass.D.Hemightlistentotheteachercarelessly..Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GreatmindsthinkthesameB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.LookatthingsinanotherwayD.BurnthecandleatbothendsD（2022广西北部湾,D）①Walkordrivetowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon（碳）？Tobefriendlytotheenvironment,youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow-carbonlifethroughyourdiet（日常饮食）？②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmentalinfluencesof15foodscommoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,plant-based（基于植物的）foodsincludedfruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimal-basedfoods,includingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.©AccordingtothestudyDsleadresearcher,MichaelClark,"Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsisoneofthemainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment.^^Thatistosay,plant-baseddietsaremuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment.④Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion（一份）ofeachfoodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofindouttheenvironmentalharmforeachanimal-basedfoodandeachplant-basedfood.⑤Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendlyfoodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane（甲烷）thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble.©Plant-baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingtothestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownbymorethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.©SpeakingtotheGuardian.TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,“Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,theworldanditspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace.^^根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。.Whichoneisanimal-basedfood?A.Milkproducts. B.Fruits.C.Potatoes. D.Vegetables..WhatElstheresultofthisstudy?A.Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork.B.Plant-baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.C.Themoreweeat,thebettertheenvironmentis.D.15foodscommoninwesterndietsarenothealthy..Whatisthemainideaofparagraph⑤？A.TheharmofCO2.B.Theriskofhearttrouble.C.Areasonforkeepinganimals.D.Twodisadvantagesofredmeats..Whatdoes"benefits''inparagraph⑥meaninChinese?A.问题 B.方式 C.益处D.状况.Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?A.Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.B.Offeringdoctorsnewmethodstotreatpatients.C.Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise.D.Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.五、情景交际（共5小题,每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。（2022广西北部湾）Steven:Hi,Linda.Welcomeback.Linda:Hello,Steven.]Steven:Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromourhometown?Linda:2Imisshomesomuch.Steven:Therearegreatchangeshere.Doyourememberthecinemaweusedtogoto?Linda:Yes.3Steven:Itisashoppingcentrenow.Linda:Oh,wecangotherelater.4Steven:ThatDstheplan.Thenwecanhavelunchneartheschool.Linda:Excellent!5Steven:OK.LetDsgo.A.Shallwegonow?B.Longtimenosee.C.Forabout5years.D.Howisittoday?E.Well,Iwanttovisitourprimaryschoolfirst.第II卷（共30分）六、综合填空（共20小题,每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题,每小题1分，共5分）（2022广西北部湾）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。每空一词。.Canyoupointoutyourcountryonthisworld（地图）？.DonQtrunaftereachotherbetweenlessons.ItDsnot（安全的）..ZhuangpeopleinGuangxioftensingand（跳舞）duringthefestival..Peopleliketoflykitesin（三月）.5.1usuallydosomereading（在 之前）1gotobed.（二）词形变换（共5小题,每小题1分，共5分）（2022广西北部湾）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。.Therearesome（cup）ofteaonthetable..Thescientistsfoundoneofthe（tall）treesintheworld..Manykindsoffishesareswimming（slow）andfreelyinthepool..Thebabygirllearnedhowtodress（her）attheageof3..Roberthas（spend）threedayspreparingforhismatch.（三）选词填空（共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）（2022广西北部湾）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。voiceoutsidemucheveryonedangerlosingfungivenumberdifficultWorldAnimalDayfallsonOctober4th.Itistomaketheworldabetterplaceforallanimals.Protectinganimalshasgot]attentionallovertheworld.EveryyearIUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reportssomeimportantinformationabouttheplantsandanimalsin2.Thegiraffeisoneofthem.Overthelast30years,the3ofgiraffeshasdroppedby40%.Therearenowfewerthan100,000giraffesintheworldtoday!Thingsaregettingworse.Manyanimalsare4theirlivesbecauseofhumanactivities.Animalsareoftenkilledfbrtheirmeat,teethorevenjustfor5.Animalswillgetmorehelp,if6startstodosomething.Herearethethingsyoucando.

Loveanimals.Youcould7themahandwhenitisnecessary.Go8toseewildlife.Ifyoutakeawalkinnature,youcanenjoyseeingalltheplantsandanimalsaroundyou.Speakupforwildlife.AnimalscanDtspeakforthemselves.Youcanbea9foryouranimalfriends.Learnmoreaboutanimals□ 95situations.Bylearningabouttheirproblemsandpains,youcanfindnewwaystohelpthem.七、书面表达（10分）（2022广西北部湾）在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧!现校刊英文专栏以-Learningtolearn”为主题征稿，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点：.一个科目名称；.此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；.此科目的学习感受或期望。写作要求：.将标题和首句补充完整；.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.文中不得透露个人信息；.词数80左右。MethodsoflearningHerearemymethodsoflearning_.2022年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平考试（满分120分考试时间:120分钟）31.A考查情景交际。根据Howmuch可知，此处是对价格进行提问，故选A。32.C考查代词。根据上一句中的Thethreeheroes可知，此处应用them指代这三位英雄，故选C。33.B考查形容词。根据上句中withouttalking可知,教室里很安静，故选B。34.B考查名词。根据答语中lotsofbooks可知，此处说话人在邀请Mary去图书馆。故选B。.C考查副词。根据cheered可以判断Jimmy的演讲很成功，故选C。.A考查动词。根据searchforinformation可知,第一个说话人想使用电脑。故选A。.C考查动词。根据Comeandtrysome.可知还没吃到蛋糕，因此这里是说很好闻。故选C。.B考查时态。此处表示在对方昨晚打来电话时自己正在和父亲踢足球，应用过去进行时，故选B。.A考查动词短语。根据上句中的foundawatch和本句中的theLostandFoundOffice可知，此处是建议对方把拾到的表上交。handin上交;turndown调小,拒绝;lookup查阅,仰望。故选A。语篇解读.B考查宾语从句。根据答语中Walkalongthestreet可知，此处在问路，故选B。语篇解读本文是记叙文，讲述了花鼓戏演员屈娟如的故事。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育''这一主题群，涉及子主题“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”。

.A根据上文的a“xiaosheng”(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80-year-oldwoman可知，她是一名演员。故选A。.B根据空后的thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina可知,这种形式的艺术展示了中国南方水乡古镇的日常生活和传统文化。故选Bo.A根据下文的Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.可推断，她的戏剧表演之路并不容易。故选A。.C上文的womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera与下文的myfatherneverstoppedme是转折关系,故选C。.D根据上文的myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing可知,这给了她开启戏剧这段旅程的机会。故选Do.B根据上文的Ihetroupewasbrokenup、空后的tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife以及下文的thetroupecloseddownagain可知,她曾设法恢复戏班。managetodosth.设法做某事。故选B。.C根据空后的thetroupecloseddownagain可知，这是令人难过的事，故选Co.A根据上文的Anofficer...invitedherbacktotheshow.以及空后的agreed并结合她之前的经历可推测,她应该很激动，故选Ao.C根据上文的Eventhough可知，即使她生病了,也没有放弃。故选C。.D根据上文的Icanstillsingandact.可知，此处表示只要人民和戏班需要“我”，“我”可以一直唱戏、表演。故选D。语篇解读A语篇解读本文是一篇日记,讲述了哥哥和“我'’在母亲节这天为妈妈做早餐的故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群，涉及子主题“家庭与家庭生活”。.F细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,哥哥和“我'’并不经常给妈妈做早饭，故本题陈述错误。.T细节理解题。根据第二段第三、第四句可知，本题陈述正确。.T细节理解题。根据第三段第二句ThemealwasnUtperfect,butMumateallofitwithasmile.可知，本题陈述正确。.F细节理解题。根据第三段第三句MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.可知，本题陈述错误。.T推理判断题。根据最后一段中妈妈和孩子们的对话以及Ifeltwarmandhappy.可知，本题陈述正确。语篇解读B语篇解读本文是说明文，介绍了冬季运动在中国的一些情况。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群，涉及子主题“日常体育活动，重大体育赛事,体育精神”。.C细节理解题。根据题干中的insouthernChina可以在饼状图中找到答案，故选Co.D细节理解题。根据柱状图中占比最大的①以及图旁边①后的说明文字可知，为北京冬奥会运动员欢呼的人占比最高，故选D。.A细节理解题。根据表中的1953:ChinansfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.可知选Ao.C细节理解题。根据表中的2002:ChinawonitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.可知选Co.B文章出处题。根据本文题目WintersportsinChina并结合图表内容可知，这是关于体育的内容,故最有可能来自报纸上“体育世界”这一栏目，故选Bo语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者和朋友发生了争吵，老师用巧妙的方法让他们重归于好。由此作者学会了一个道理:当你和别人意见不一致时，要站在对方的角度考虑问题。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。语篇解读.D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Shebroughtusto...andplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.可知D项正确。.A推理判断题。根据第二段的Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!t4Clearly,itwasblack!"可以判断,作者对Tony的话感到吃惊，故选Ao.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的Wechangedplaces...!hadtoanswer,“White.”可知,在交换位置后，作者给出了不同的答案。故选B。.B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.可知，从那以后Tony成了作者最好的朋友。由此推知,他们之后可能会握手。故选B。5.C标题归纳题。文章通过一个故事告诉我们，在与他人意见不一致时要站在对方的角度考虑问题,C项Lookatthingsinanotherway最适合作本文标题，故选Co语篇解读D语篇解读本文是说明文，介绍了植物性食物和动物性食物对人体健康和环境的影响。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“环境保护”这一主题群，涉及子主题“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为”。.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，奶制品是动物性食物，故选A。.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,植物性食物更健康、更环保。故选B。.D段落大意题。结合第五段第一句和最后一句可知，第五段主要介绍了红肉对环境及人体的危害。故选Do.C词义猜测题。后文inamuchgreenerway表示以更环保的方式，因此benefits应表达积极的含义。故选Cobenefit意为“益处;优势.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段TimBenton的话可以推断，这项研究会给出一些关于健康和环境的官方建议。故选D。Passage11.B根据上文的Welcomeback.可以判断,Steven和Linda是久别重逢。故选B。.C根据上文的Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromourhometown?可知，此处应回答一段时间。故选C。.D根据上文的Doyourememberthecinemaweusedtogoto?和下文的Itisas