2023年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语模拟试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Withtheflamegraduallyextinguished（熄灭），theclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGamesneareditsend.MaYifei，a16-year-oldvisuallyimpaired（视力受损的）girl，gavetheviolin（1）______oftheBeijing2022themesong，Snowflake.ShesaiditwasherbestpresentforParalympians（残奥运动员）acrosstheglobe.

Whenplayingthepiece，Ma（2）______athletes（运动员）withdisabilitieswhohadworkedsohardtoachievetheirgoalsintheGames."Ifeltvery（3）______.I'malsoapersonwithdisabilitiesandwanttodo（4）______forthemwithmymusic，"shesaid.Fourdaysbeforetheclosingceremony，Ma（5）______acallandknewthatshewouldbeperforminginBeijing.Whilesheonlyhadafewdaystopractice，behindherperformancewasagirl'spursuit（追求）ofherdreamsforlong.

Maisastudentwholosthereyesightattheageoftwo（6）______illness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandviolinatnine，（7）______the"colorful"musicthroughsound，temperature，atmosphereandemotion.

Learningtheviolinwasharderforthevisuallyimpairedgirl.Sheneededtofeeltheteacher'shands，armsandbacktolearnthe（8）______，andlistentothestringsoverandoveragaintofeelthemusclesherself."Shecouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookafewthousandtimesforhertoplayapiece（9）______，"saidHaChunyan，Ma'smother.

Despitethefinancialburden（负担）onthefamily，hermotherfeelsthatitisall（10）______itforthesakeofherdaughter'sdream.1.

A.lesson B.project C.programme D.performance2.

A.thoughtof B.thoughtwith C.talkedwith D.lookedafter3.

A.worried B.scared C.excited D.interesting4.

A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything5.

A.took B.received C.accepted D.made6.

A.becauseof B.because C.as D.in7.

A.touching B.seeing C.experiencing D.hearing8.

A.movements B.encouragement C.improvement D.words9.

A.quickly B.correctly C.luckily D.happily10.

A.useless B.valuable C.wise D.worth二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）11.Sequoia（红杉）NationalPark，California，isthelandofthegiants.Thegiantsarethesequoias，thelargestspecies（物种）oftreesontheplanet.

（1）______ThePresidentisoneofthelargesttreesintheworld.ItwasrecentlystudiedbyscientistSteveSillett.（2）______Becausethetreewastoolargetogetinonephoto，Sillett'steamofcameramencombinedseveralphotosofthetreeintoonecompleteshot.Thisprojectwasdonetoeducatepeopleaboutthesehugetrees，andallofthelifetheysupport.

（3）______Asthetreecontinuestogrow，itcompeteswithotherplantsforsoil，light，water.ThePresidenthasbeengrowingfor3，200years.Becauseoftheirsize，sequoiascanprotectthemselveswellagainstthreats（威胁）likewindandfire.（4）______

TheNationalParkServiceestimates（估计）thatover260forestplants，animals，andinsectsdependonthesequoias，andover150ofthoselifeformsarerareoruncommon.Humansalsodependonthesequoiastobreakdownhugeamountsofcarbondioxide，providingcleanerairforbreathing.

（5）______Inaddition，healsoencouragesmoretalltreeresearchesthroughouttheworld.

A.Theyaretoostrongtobeharmed.

B.Evenlightningusuallyfailstoharmthem.

C.Afewamongthemaresospecialthattheyhavenames.

D.In2012，Sillettandhisteamtookpicturesoftheentire75mtree.

E.Silletthopeshisworkwillnotonlyinspirethepublictohelpprotectthesegiants.

F.OneofthemostinterestingdiscoveriesSillett'steammadeisthatsequoiasneverstopgrowing.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOnMarch20，2021，theSanxingduisite（三星堆遗址）inGuanghan，Sichuandrewtheworld'sattention.Chinesearchaeologists（考古学家）havefoundmorethan500culturalrelics（文物）insixpits（坑）atthesite，whichdatesbackover3，200years.

TheSanxingduisite，whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929，isbelievedtobethesiteoftheancientShuKingdom（蜀国）.Thekingdomwasacenterofcivilization（文明）alongtheYangtzeRiver.

In1986，archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits.Theybelievedtheywereusedforlargesacrificialceremonies（祭祀仪式）.Atthattime，over1，000relicswerefound.

ThediscoveryofSanxingduiraisedanimportantquestionabouttheorigins（起源）ofChinesecivilization.TheancientShucivilizationthatbuiltSanxingduiisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestexamplesofChinesecivilization.Thesite，alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongtheYangtzeRiver，showsthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnothavebeenonlyalongtheYellowRiverBasin（流域）innorthChina.

Thenewly-discoveredrelicsaresimilartothosefoundin1986，andtheyfurthersupporttheideathatthepitswereusedforsacrificialpurposes.

Newkindsofculturalrelicshavealsobeendugup.Forexample，expertsfoundakindofancientbronzejar（青铜罐）thatwasusedforholdingwaterorwine.Theyalsofoundajade（玉）reliccommonlyfoundat5，000-year-oldLiangzhuArchaeologicalsiteinZhejiangProvince.

"TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina，butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity，"saidChenXiandan，amemberoftheexcavation（发掘）project.12.Whatdothenewly-discoveredrelicssuggest？______A.Morethan1，000relicswerefoundinSanxingduisince1986.

B.SanxingduiwasfoundearlierthanLiangzhuArchaeologicalsite.

C.SanxingduiismoreimportantthanthesitesinnorthChina.

D.ThecivilizationintheancientShuKingdomwascreative.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.TheSanxingduisiteisinthecityofGuanghan，SichuanProvince.

B.Sanxingdui，LiangzhuandShijiahesitesarealongtheYangtzeRiver.

C.AChinesearchaeologistdiscoveredthefirstSanxingduirelics.

D.TheSanxingduisitewasbuiltbytheancientShucivilization.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto？______A.Pits. B.Archaeologists.

C.Ceremonies. D.Relics.15.WhereisthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationaccordingtothispassage？______A.AlongtheYellowRiverBasin（流域）innorthChina.

B.AlongtheYangtzeRiver.

C.AroundShuKingdomalongtheYangtzeRiver.

D.AlongtheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.16.WhatdoesChenXiandanintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph？______A.Sanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithmoderncivilization.

B.PeopleinSichuanareverycreativeandgoodatfindingculturalrelics.

C.AncientcivilizationinSichuanisfullofcreativityanditispartofChinesecivilization.

D.Therewillbemorenewkindsofculturalrelicstobedugup.BSometimes,werememberourchildhoodneighborhoodevenbetterthanourchildhoodhomes.

Forbothchildrenandadult,neighborhoodsareplacestoplay,learn,andmakememories.

InthemajorityofUSsuburbs,almosteveryoneknowseachotherontheblock.Cominghometogetheronthebusisusuallyjustthebeginningofneighboringchildrenspendingtimetogether.Whetherit'splayingsoccerorchasingeachotheraroundonbikes,kidsoftentakeadvantageofthedaylighttogetsomefreshairoutside.Whenit'shot,childrencanjumpinapooltogether.Andwhenit'scold,theycanhaveasnowballfightwithoneanother.Adultsalsotakeadvantageoflivinginacommunitybybefriendingtheirneighbors.Neighborsareoftentheonestobabysitordog﹣sitforeachother.Ifsomeoneholdsaparty,neighborsmightlendsomespaceforgueststoparktheircarsin.Havingkindandcaringneighborscanmakeaworldofdifferenceinhowapersonviewstheirhome.Tosomepeople,ahomemaynotbejustthehousetheylivein,butalsothecommunitythey'reapartof.

Besidesfromhelpingeachotherout,neighborsoftengettogetherforblockparties.Blockpartiesareusuallyheldinthesummer,whenthesunstaysoutlate.Kidscanplaygames,andadultsbringdelicioustreatsand.Thereareevensometimeswhenlocalfirefighterswillbringtheirfiretruckstotheparty.

Neighborhoods,justlikehomes,comeinalldifferentshapesandsizes.Someneighborhoodsmaycontainover100people,whileothersmayonlyhaveafewpeople.Butwhateverthesize,neighborhoodscanbeapowerfulandmemorablepartofourlives,filledwithneighborswe'llalwaysremember.17.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？______A.NoNeighborhood,nochildhood.

B.NeighborhoodmattersmuchtoAmericans.

C.Neighborsaremoreimportantthanrelatives.

D.Homesarelessvaluablewhenstayingwithfriends.18.HowwouldtheauthorprobablydescribetherelationshipbetweenneighborsinUSsuburbs？______A.Serious. B.Friendly. C.Troubled. D.Cold.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutblockparties？______A.They'reheldregularlythroughouttheyear.

B.Theyaremainlyheldtowelcomenewneighbors.

C.Firetrucksarealwaysbroughttotheparties.

D.They'regoodplacestohavefun.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"inthepassagemean？______A.Buildasociety. B.Spendtimetogether.

C.Hangout. D.Enjoybeingtogether.21.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto______.A.introducethedailylifeofUSchildren

B.comparecommunitiesintheUSandChina

C.explainwhyneighborhoodscanbeimportanttoAmericans

D.sharethegoodmemoriesofherchildhoodneighborhoodCWithtwoinfiveplantspecies（物种）atriskofdisappearance，theGermplasmBankofWildSpecies（中国西南野生生物种子资源库），orGBOWS，inYunnanProvinceisracingagainsttimetoprotectthenation'splantspecies.

Foundedin2007，GBOWSisaresearchandpreservation（保存）bankforrareandendangeredplantsandanimals.AsthelargestbankofwildspeciesinAsiaintermsofspecies，GBOWShaspreserved85，046seedsfrom10，601speciesand60，262biologicalsamples（生物样本）of2，203animalspecies.ThenumberofseedsatGBOWSisclosetothatoftheworld'sbiggestseedbank—theMillenniumSeedBankintheUnitedKingdom.

Sohowdoesthebankwork？Scientistscollecttheendangeredandusefulwildspeciesandsendthemtotheseedbank.OncetheseedsarriveatGBOWS，they'redriedandpreservedinaspecialroom.X-rayswillmakesuretheseedsareundamagedandnoinsectsarehiddeninsideaftertheyarecleanedandseparatedfrombrokenones.Theseedsarethenfrozen（冷藏），preservedinglassbottlesandplacedinahugeroomat-20℃forlong-termpreservation.Eachbottlehasabarcode（条形码）.Byscanningit，scientistscanviewdetailedinformationabouttheseedsinside.

Thebankworkswithmanyinternationalorganizationsoncollection，exchangeandresearch.Ithas2，176setsofseedsfrom45countriesandregions，witheachsetincludingthousandsofseeds.

"AsChinahasrichandspecialplantandanimalspecies，weplantoincreasethenumberofourcollectionsandconductfurtherresearchtoprotectendangeredspecies，"saysLiPei，aworkeratGBOWS."Iftheworldendsoneday，thesecollectionswillbringhopeofanewbeginningtolifeonEarth."22.What'sthepurposeofParagraph1？______A.Toshowushowtonameabank.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

C.Tocallonpeopletovaluetheirtime.

D.Totellustheimportanceofplantspecies.23.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect？______A.GBOWShas10，601animalspeciesintotal.

B.AlloftheseedsatGBOWSarefoundinChina.

C.ThenumberofseedsatGBOWSisthelargestintheworld.

D.OtherAsianbankshavefewerwildspeciesthanGBOWS.24.WhichistherightorderaccordingtoParagraph3？______

①TheseedsaresentforX-rays.

②Thedriedseedsareputintoaspecialroom.

③Theseedsareputintoaroomat-20℃.

④Thebrokenseedsaretakenout.A.②→④→①→③ B.②→①→④→③ C.④→②→①→③ D.④→①→③→②25.AccordingtoLiPei，theworkatGBOWSis______.A.creative B.challenging C.meaningful D.dangerous26.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Thebank'swaystopreserveseeds.

B.ThecontributionsGBOWShasmade.

C.China'seffortstoprotectplantspecies.

D.Abankthatcollectsseedsforthefuture.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）27.阅读下面几则有关世界上最具魅力的图书馆的材料，为五位青少年寻找云上图书馆。并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

A.LocatedinthecenterofRiodeJaneiro，Brazil，theRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingisalibraryandculturalorganization.Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.Opentothepublicsince1900，thelibraryhasthelargestcollectionofPortugueseliteratureoutsidePortugal，holdingmorethan350，000books.B.TheAlexandriaLibraryinAlexandria，Egypt，wasoneofthelargestandmostimportantlibrariesoftheancientworld.Thelibrary，destroyedin415ADandrebuiltin2002，isnotonlyalibrary，butalsoamuseumandscientificresearchorganization.ItisknownastheEgyptianculturalcenterandalighthouseofthought，cultureandscience.C.JacobandWilhelmGrimmCenterofficiallyopenedasthemainlibraryofHumboldtUniversityinBerlin，GermanyinOctober2009，withabout2.5millionbooks，ofwhichabout2millionareavailableforreaderstoborrow.D.MazarinLibraryislocatedintheOrganizationofFrance，ontheleftbankofSeineinParis.Createdinthe17thcentury，ithasoneoftherichestcollectionsofrarebooksandmanuscripts（手稿）inmodernFrance，andistheoldestpubliclibraryinthecountry.E.YunxiLibraryinEastChina'sZhejiangprovinceislocatedinDaijiashanvillage，Tonglucounty.ItischangedfromtraditionalfolkhousesoftheSheethnicgroup（畲族）.Withyellowmudroomsandwoodenwindows，thelibraryhasrichcategoriesofbooks，coffeeandculturalareasF.TheIndonesianNationalLibrary，locatedinJakarta，thecapitalofIndonesia，hasthemostcompletecollectionofpublicationsinthecountry，recordingthehistory，cultureandinformationofIndonesiainvarioustimes.Manuscriptswrittenonleaves，bark，bambooandIndonesiannativepaperaresomeoftherareitemskeptinthecollection.（1）______LiBingbing：IwanttovisitanationallibrarywhichislocatedinSoutheastAsia.Ihopethelibraryownsacollectionofmanuscriptswrittenonbark，bambooorleaves.

（2）______WangYimin：IamanAmerica-bornChinese.I'mquiteinterestedinminorityculture.IwanttofindaspeciallibrarylocatedinafarawaycountyinEastChina.

（3）______MoTaoran：IstudyinaforeignlanguageschoolandmysecondlanguageisPortuguese.IwanttoknowifthereisalargepubliclibrarywiththerichestcollectionofPortugueseliteratureinSouthAmerica.

（4）______PengQirui：ThissummerholidayIplantovisitEurope.Beforestartingthejourney，IwanttoknowaboutthemainlibraryofHumboldtUniversityinBerlin.

（5）______CaoAiqiang：Myhobbyisreadingthehistoryofancientcountries.Iwanttovisitalibrarywhichisthemostimportantoneinancienttimesandnowknownasaculturalcenterandamuseumaswell.五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）28.TherearemanykindsofartformsinChina.AndeachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof(1)（tradition）art.Theseusuallytrytorepresentthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,(2)（turn）intoobjectsofbeauty.

Papercutting(3)（be）aroundformorethan1，500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy(4)itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsas(5)（symbol）ofwishesforgoodluckand(6)happynewyear.

Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallthattheylookveryreal.Thepiecesare(7)（careful）shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Finally,materialssuchaswoodorpaperareadded(8)（make）differentthings.(9)takesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehave(10)lifeandbeauty.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）29.我市第八届"最美银川人"系列评选活动正在进行，你班决定推荐李华参加其类别之一"最美志愿者"的评选。请你以"TheMostBeautifulVolunteer"为题，给学校英文报写一篇短文介绍你的同学李华，内容包括：

（1）品质：礼貌、善良、有耐心；

（2）事迹：乐于帮助老师和同学；周末参加各类活动，如去街道打扫卫生等；另举两例；

（3）你对李华的评价：至少两条。

注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。

（2）内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。

（3）词数100左右。

答案和解析1~10.【答案】D、A、C、A、B、A、B、A、B、D【解析】（1）名词辨析。A：课程；B：项目；C：程序；D：表演；根据句意，进行了2022北京冬奥会主题曲的演奏。故选D。

（2）动词短语辨析。A：认为；B：用思考；C：与交谈；D：照顾。根据句意，马逸飞认为肢体残疾的运动员经过艰辛的努力在比赛中实现了目标。故选A。

（3）形容词辨析。A：担心的；B：害怕的；C：激动的；D：有趣的。根据下文she

would

be

performing

in

Beijing.（她将要在北京表演）可知，这是兴奋的。故选C。

（4）代词辨析。A：某物；B：一切；C：没有任何东西；D：任何事。根据句意，她想为残疾人做一些事。故选A。

（5）动词辨析。A：拿；B：收到；C：接收；D：制作，使。根据下文

a

call（一个电话可知）可知，她接到了一个电话。故选B。

（6）介词辨析。A：因为；B：因为；C：像；D：在。根据下文illness（疾病）可知，是导致她失明的原因。故选A。

（7）动词辨析。A：触摸；B：看见；C：体验；D：听。根据下文

the

"colorful"

music

through

sound，temperature，atmosphere

and

emotion.（多彩的音乐是通过声音、温度、气氛和情感）可知，是看见的。故选B。

（8）名词辨析。A：动作；B：鼓励；C：改进；D：话。根据上文She

needed

to

feel

the

teacher's

hands，arms

and

back

to

learn（她需要感知老师的手、手臂和背部去学习）可知，这些属于肢体语言。故选A。

（9）副词辨析。A：迅速地；B：准确地；C：幸运地；D：快乐地。根据句意，她弹上几千次才能准确地演奏一曲。故选B。

（10）形容词辨析。A：无效的；B：有价值的；C：聪明的；D：值得的。根据句意，她母亲感觉为了女儿的梦想是值得的。故D。

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位16岁的视障女孩马逸飞，两岁时因疾病而失明，但她喜爱音乐。经过艰苦的训练，终于成功地在2022年北京冬奥会的闭幕式上演奏了小提琴冬奥会主题曲《雪花》。这是她送给全球残奥运动员的最好的礼物。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】F【小题4】B【小题5】E【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据后句ThePresidentisoneofthelargesttreesintheworld.（President是世界上最大的树之一。）可知说的是名字，结合选项，应说其中有一些非常特别，它们有名字。故选C。

（2）根据后句Because

the

tree

was

too

large

to

get

in

one

photo，Sillett's

team

of

cameramen

combined

several

photos

of

the

tree

into

one

complete

shot.（因为这棵树太大了，一张照片拍不到，所以Sillett的摄影师团队将几张这棵树的照片合成了一张完整的照片。）可知说的是一棵大树，结合选项，应说2012年，西莱特和他的团队拍摄了这棵75米高的树的整个照片。故选D。

（3）根据后句As

the

tree

continues

to

grow，it

competes

with

other

plants

for

soil，light，water.（随着树木的继续生长，它与其他植物争夺土壤、光和水。）可知说的是生长，结合选项，应说西莱特团队最有趣的发现之一是，红杉从未停止生长。故选F。

（4）根据前句Becauseoftheirsize，sequoiascanprotectthemselveswellagainstthreatslikewindandfire.（由于它们的体型，红杉可以很好地保护自己免受风和火的威胁。）可知说的是危险，结合选项，应说即使是闪电通常也伤害不到它们。故选B。

（5）根据后句In

addition，he

also

encourages

more

talltree

researches

throughout

the

world.（此外，他还鼓励全世界进行更多的高树研究。）可知说的是目的，结合选项，应说西莱特希望他的工作能激励公众帮助保护这些巨型树。故选E。

短文讲了红杉的一些信息，及西莱特号召人们保护它们。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~16.【答案】D、C、B、D、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第七段"These

relics

show

that

the

Sanxingdui

site

had

a

close

connection

with

Central

China，but

it

also

marks

an

ancient

civilization

in

Sichuan

with

strong

creativity，"（这些遗迹表明，三星堆遗址与中原地区有着密切的联系，但它也标志着一个具有强大创造力的四川文明古国）可推理出，新发现的文物表明了古蜀国的文明是有创造性的。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段"TheSanxingduisite，whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929，"（三星堆遗址，1929年由一位农民首次发现）可知，一位中国考古学家发现了第一批三星堆遗址是错误的。故选C。

（3）代词指代题。根据前句In1986，archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits."（1986年，考古学家发现了两个坑。）"可猜测出，后句应是：考古学家认为这两个坑被用于大型祭祀仪式。故下划线单词"they"应是指"考古学家"。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据文中第四段"Thesite，alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongtheYangtzeRiver，showsthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnothavebeenonlyalongtheYellowRiverBasin（流域）innorthChina."（该遗址与长江沿岸的良渚和石家河遗址一起表明，中华文明的发源地可能不仅仅是中国北部的黄河流域。）可推理出，中国文明的发源地应是在沿黄河和长江流域。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段""TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina，butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity，"saidChenXiandan，amemberoftheexcavation（发掘）project."（"这些遗迹表明三星堆遗址与中国中部有着密切的联系，但它也标志着四川具有强大创造力的古代文明，"挖掘项目成员陈先丹说。）可推理出，四川古代文明富有创造力，是中华文明的一部分。故选C。

本文主要讲述了三星堆遗址的新发现引起了全世界的关注，并详细讲述了三星堆文化遗址的相关情况。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

17~21.【答案】B、B、D、D、C【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段For

both

children

and

adult,neighborhoods

are

places

to

play,learn,and

make

memories.（对孩子和成人来说，社区都是玩耍、学习和创造回忆的地方。）推断社区对美国人很重要。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Adults

also

take

advantage

of

living

in

a

community

by

befriending

their

neighbors.Neighbors

are

often

the

ones

to

babysit

or

dog﹣sit

for

each

other.（成年人还利用住在社区的优势，与邻居交朋友。邻居们通常是互相照看孩子或照看狗的人。）推断作者描述的美国社区邻居之间的关系是友好的。故选B。

（3）细节推理题。根据第四段Block

parties

are

usually

held

in

the

summer,when

the

sun

stays

out

late.Kids

can

play

games,and

adults

bring

delicious

treats

and

.（街区聚会通常在夏天举行，因为那时太阳很晚才出来。孩子们可以玩游戏，成年人可以带着美味的食物并且社交。）推断街区聚会是玩得开心的好地方。故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Block

parties

are

usually

held

in

the

summer,when

the

sun

stays

out

late.Kids

can

play

games,and

adults

bring

delicious

treats

and

.（街区聚会通常在夏天举行，因为那时太阳很晚才出来。孩子们可以玩游戏，成年人可以带着美味的食物并且社交。）猜测划线单词的含义为"在一起玩得开心"。故选D。

（5）目的意图题。根据第二段For

both

children

and

adult,neighborhoods

are

places

to

play,learn,and

make

memories.（对孩子和成人来说，社区都是玩耍、学习和创造回忆的地方。）判断作者的目的主要是解释为什么社区对美国人来说很重要。故选C。

本文主要介绍了美国市郊社区邻居之间的友好往来。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22~26.【答案】B、D、A、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据With

two

in

five

plant

species（物种）at

risk

of

disappearance，the

Germplasm

Bank

of

Wild

Species（中国西南野生生物种子资源库），or

GBOWS，in

Yunnan

Province

is

racing

against

time

to

protect

the

nation's

plant

species.（由于五分之二的植物物种面临消失的风险，中国西南野生生物种子资源库（GBOWS）正在与时间赛跑，以保护国家的植物物种。）以及下文内容可知，第一段主要是为例引入"中国西南野生生物种子资源库"这个话题。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据As

the

largest

bank

of

wild

species

in

Asia

in

terms

of

species，（作为亚洲最大的野生物种库）可知，它是亚洲最大的野生物种库，所以其他亚洲物种库的野生物种数量少于中国西南野生生物种子资源库。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据Once

the

seeds

arrive

at

GBOWS，they're

dried

and

preserved

in

a

special

room.X-rays

will

make

sure

the

seeds

are

undamaged

and

no

insects

are

hidden

inside

after

they

are

cleaned

and

separated

from

broken

ones.The

seeds

are

then

frozen（冷藏），preserved

in

glass

bottles

and

placed

in

a

huge

room

at

-20℃

for

long-term

preservation.（一旦种子到达GBOWS，它们就被干燥并保存在一个特殊的房间里。X射线将确保种子完好无损，在种子被清洗干净并与破碎的种子分离后，没有昆虫藏在里面。然后将种子冷冻，保存在玻璃瓶中，并放在-20℃的大房间中长期保存。）可知，一旦种子到达GBOWS，它们就会被干燥并保存在一个特殊的房间里，在把破碎的种子挑出来后，它们会被送去照射X光线，最后它们被放置在-20℃的巨大房间中进行长期保存，故正确顺序是②→④→①→③。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据Iftheworldendsoneday，thesecollectionswillbringhopeofanewbeginningtolifeonEarth.（如果世界有一天结束，这些藏品将为地球上的生命带来新的开始的希望。）可知中国西南野生生物种子资源库的工作是很有意义的。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国西南野生生物种子资源库，它为未来收集种子。这篇文章主要讲为未来收集种子的银行。故选D。

本文主要介绍了中国西南野生生物种子资源库。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27.【答案】F【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据"Ihopethelibraryownsacollectionofmanuscriptswrittenonbark，bambooorleaves."（我希望图书馆能收藏一些写在树皮、竹子或树叶上的手稿。）可知，李冰冰希望图书馆有一些写在树皮、竹子或树叶上的手稿。由此F项"位于印尼首都雅加达的印尼国家图书馆拥有全国最完整的出版物馆藏，记录了印尼各个时期的历史、文化和信息。写在树叶、树皮、竹子和印尼当地纸张上的手稿是一些保存在学院里的稀有物品。"与之匹配，故选F。

（2）根据"I'mquiteinterestedinminorityculture.IwanttofindaspeciallibrarylocatedinafarawaycountyinEastChina."（我对少数民族文化很感兴趣。我想找一个特殊的图书馆位于一个遥远的县在中国东部。）可知，王一民对少数民族文化很感兴趣。他想找一家位于中国东部一个遥远县城的特殊图书馆。由此E项"中国东部浙江省的郧西图书馆位于桐庐县戴家山村。它是由畲族的传统民居改建而成的。黄色的泥房和木制的窗户，图书馆有丰富的书籍，咖啡和文化区。"与之匹配，故选E。

（3）根据"IwanttoknowifthereisalargepubliclibrarywiththerichestcollectionofPortugueseliteratureinSouthAmerica."（我想知道南美是否有葡萄牙文学收藏最丰富的大型公共图书馆。）可知，莫陶然想知道南美是否有一个大型公共图书馆，里面收藏的葡萄牙文学最丰富。因此A项"葡萄牙皇家阅读内阁位于巴西里约热内卢的中心，是一个图书馆和文化组织。它建于19世纪末。该图书馆自1900年开始向公众开放，拥有葡萄牙以外最大的葡萄牙文学藏书，藏书超过3