高二英语外研版选修七讲义MODULE6SECTIONⅡ

SectionHLanguagePointsI（Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary）课刖

预读,I.单词拼写Wemustencouragetheplantingofnewtreesandpreserve（爱护）ourexistingwoodlands.Americawantstomaintain（维持）itspositionasaworldpower.Theyhavemadeanurgentrequest（，恳求）forinternationalaid.Mytimeisprecious（珍贵的），andTcanonlyspareyouafewminutes.Itisestimated（估量）thatthisinvestmentcanbringin$500,000ayear.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,manyculturalremains（遗迹）arebeingdestroyedbythetourists.Doctorsstronglyremend（建议）thatfathersshouldbepresentattheirbabies1birth.Asaleisbeingheldtoraisefunds（资金）fortheschool.Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthelength（长度）ofdays,butintheusewemakeofthem.TheBlackSeaisfacingecologicalcatastrophe（消灭性的大灾难）asaresultofpollution.II.拓展词汇agreementn.协议fagreev.赞同；同意investv.investmentn.existencen.存在fexist存在；生存relationn.亲属；亲戚frelationshipn.关系，关联frelatev.使有联系；表达frelatedadj.有关系的,相关的sharpenv.使变锋利fsharp.锋利的fsharply。血锋利地；锋利地evolutionn.进化；演化fevolvev.开展；（使）进化exposuren.暴露；显露fexpose暴露；（使）曝光；揭露fexposed4力.无遮挡???的；无爱护的contributev.促成fcontribution奉献；捐献fcontributor捐献者；投稿人endangeredad，・濒危的fendangern.使患病损失，危及fdanger".危急fdangerous。力危急的awarenessn.意识；熟悉fawaread/•・知道的;意识到的proposev.建议；提议fproposal建议；提议[对应同学课下力量提升(二十二)]I.依据提示写出单词的正确形式WestayedattheParkHotellastweekend,whichafriendofoursremended(推举)tous.Socialactivitiesusuallypreserve(爱护)theagedfromthelonelinessofoldage.Havingboughtaprecious(珍贵的)diamondnecklaceforhiswife,Martincouldhardlyaffordatieforhimself.Heshowedgoodjudgementindecidingnottoinvest()intheproject.Werewetodonothinguntiltheknifewassharpened(使变锋利)？Exposure(expose)ofthebodytostrongsunlightcanbeharmful.Thereisageneralawareness(aware)thatsmokingisharmful.Theinventionofpaperwasagreatcontribution(contribute)tohumancivilization.Inthecourseofevolution(evolve),somebirdshavelostthepowerofflight.Withouttheassistance(assist)ofmyfriends,mypanycouldn*thavelivedthroughthehardtimes.II.选词填空ofvitalimportance,remove...from,evenso,apartfrom,inexistence,indanger,agreeon,contributetoTomistheonlyboystudentinthismajorapartfromDavid.Webothagreedonleavingthatterribleplacejustthenextdaywegotthere.AgricultureisofLvitaLimportancetothenation'seconomyandthepeople'slivelihood.Ifyoufailtheexam,Iwillremoveyournamefromthelist..Theoperationsdonotdirectlycontributetotheresults.Thetheatrepanythattheystartedisstillinexistencetoday..Thenewmethodisnotperfect,evenso,itsmuchbetterthantheoldone.Children'slivesareindangereverytimetheycrossthisroad.in.完成句子.我可能明天去看你，假如不是明天，那就在周六。Imightseeyoutomorrow.Ifnot,thenit'llbeSaturday..他不仅为我找地方住，还给我供应了一份工作。Henotonlyfoundaplaceformetolivein,buthealsoofferedmeajob..这份报告是依据经理的要求写的。Thereporthadbeenwrittenatthe」equestofthemanager..我们都支持你推迟争论的建议。WeareallforyourproposaLthatthediscussion(should)beputoff.•他起床晚了，匆忙去了办公室，留下早餐没有动。Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leavingthebreakfastuntouched.IV.阅读理解AHaveyoueverseenaKunquOpera,orheardthebeautifulsoundofaGuqin?ThesetwotraditionalChineseartformsarebothincludedinUNESCO'slistof“oralandintangibleheritageofhumanity”.Thisyear,Chinahasselectedanotherartformtopetetojointhisspecialgroup.Muqam（木卡姆），thetraditionalfolkmusicofXinjiang'sUygurpeoplewillbeconsideredalongsideothercountries*entries."Theintangibleculturalheritageofdifferentcountriesanddifferentpeopleshouldbetreasuredbytheworld,“saidWangWenzhang,presidentoftheChineseAcademyofArts.Knownas"themotherofUygurmusic"，Muqamhasalonghistory.Somescholarsbelievethatitsoriginscanbetracedbacktothe"GreatWesternRegionMelody”（西域大曲）.ThisdevelopedduringtheHan（202BC_220AD）andTang（618—907AD）dynastiesandenjoyedgreatpopularityincentralChina.Inthemid-16thcentury,theSilkRoadconnectedChinaandEurope.Xinjiangwasatthecenteroftheculturalexchangebetweeneastandwest.MuqammusicwasspreadacrossUygur-populatedareasduringthattime.ThequeenofYarkantKingdom（口十尔羌王国），whosenamewasAmannisahan,wasapoetandmusician.ShedevotedallhereffortstocollectingandsortingMuqammusic.Withthehelpofotherexperts,shefinallyworkedout12piecesofmusic,whichbecamethefamousTwelveMuqam.WhenAmannisahanwasdoingherwork,shedidn'tseekmaterialsfromthefullydevelopedArabianandPersianmusic.Instead,sheexploitedtherichresourcesofUygurfolkmusicthatspreadacrossthenorthandthesouthoftheTianshanMountains.Asaresult,theTwelveMuqamhasastrongUygurflavor.TheTwelveMuqamincludesmorethan340classicalsongs,folksongs,lovesongsandpiecesofdancemusicandinstrumentalmusic.Thewholesettakes24hourstoplay.EversinceitspreadamongtheUygurs,theTwelveMuqamhasplayedanimportantpartintheirlives.Theysingsongsanddancetothemusic.KurbanMamut,editor-in-chiefofaUygurlanguagemagazine,saysthatheoftenlistenedtotheTwelveMuqamwhenhewasachild."TheTwelveMuqamhelpsbringmoralideastotheUygurchildren,andgivesthemanobleandstrongpersonality,〃hesaid.AfterNewChinawasfounded,thelocalgovernmentoftheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionmadeeveryefforttopreservetheTwelveMuqam.In1960,twovolumesoftheTwelveMuqamwerepublished.Thisfinallyprotectedthisoralculturalheritage.Overthepasttwodecades,localXinjiangculturalinstitutionshavesupportedresearchprojects.AnumberofbooksabouttheTwelveMuqamhavebeenpublished.CDs,VCDsandDVDsoftheTwelveMuqamhavealsobeenmade.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了的一种艺术形式：木卡姆。Accordingtothearticle,Muqamhasconnectionwith.GreatWesternRegionMelodyB-ArabianandPersianmusictheTwelveMuqamKunquOpera解析：选A推理推断题。依据其次段的“Somescholarsbelievethatitsoriginscanbetracedbacktothe'GreatWesternRegionMelody'"可次口。madethegreatestcontributiontothespreadofMuqam.A,ThekingofYarkantKingdomB,TheemperorsofTangdynastyKurbanMamutAmannisahan解析：选D细节理解题。依据其次段的内容可知，是Amannisahan,thequeenofYarkantKingdom对Muqam的传播做出了巨大奉献。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthelastparagraphreferto?TheTwelveMuqam.B-TwoVolumesoftheTwelveMuqam.AUygurmagazine.ThepublishingoftheTwelveMuqam.解析：选D代词指代题。此处this应当指上一句中的theTwelveMuqam的出版。应选D。Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?Muqam,anartformofXinjiangB・PleaselistentoMuqamTheTwelveMuqamAnintroductionofUygurfolkmusic解析：选A标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了的一种艺术形式：木卡姆。BTheancientMayancivilizationcollapsedduetoacentury-longdrought,anewresearchsuggests.MineralstakenfromBelize'sfamousunderwatercave,knownastheBlueHole,aswellaslagoons（环礁）胡）nearby,showthatanextremedroughtoccurredbetweenA.D.800andA.D.1000,rightwhentheMayancivilizationtherainsreturned,theMayansmovednorth-buttheydisappearedagainafewcenturieslater,andthatdisappearanceoccurredatthesametimeasanotherdryperiod,thesediments（沉积物）reveal.Althoughthefindingsaren'tthefirsttotieadroughttotheendoftheMayanculture,thenewresultsstrengthenthecasethatdryperiodswereindeedthecause.ThafsbecausethedatacamefromseveralspotsinaregioncentraltotheMayanheartland,saidstudyco-authorAndreDroxler,anEarthscientistatRiceUniversity.FromA.D.300toA.D.700,theMayancivilizationflourishedintheYucatanancientMesoamericansbuiltgreatpyramids,masteredastronomy,anddevelopedbothawritingsystemandacalendarsystem,whichisfamousforpredictingthattheworldwouldendin2012.ButinthecenturiesafterA.D.700,thecivilization'sbuildingactivitiesslowedandtheculturefellintowarandunrest.Theevidenceforadroughthasbeengrowinginrecent2012studyinthejournalScienceanalyzeda2,000-year-oldstalagmite（石笋）fromacaveinsouthernBelizeandfoundthatsharpdecreasesinrainfallcoincidedwithperiodsofdeclineinthethedatacamefromjustonecave,whichmeantitwasdifficulttomakepredictionsfortheareaasawhole,Droxlersaid.Tolookforsignsofadrought,theteamdrilledthesedimentsintheBlueHoleofLighthouselagoonsaresurroundedonallsidesbythickwallsofcoralstormsorwetterperiods,excesswaterrunsofffromriversandstreams,overtopstheretainingwalls,andisdepositedinathinlayeratthetopofthethere,allthesedimentsfromthesestreamssettletothebottomofthelagoon,pilingontopofeachotherandleavingarecordofthehistoricalclimate.TheteamfoundthatduringtheperiodbetweenA.D.800andA.D.1000,whentheMayancivilizationcollapsed,therewerejustoneortwotropicalcyclones（气旋）everytwodecades,asopposedtotheusualfiveorthat,theMayansmovednorth,buildingatsitessuchasChichenItza,inwhatisnowMexico.语篇解读：本文是说明文。一项新的争论说明玛雅文明的消逝是由当时干旱的环境造成的。WhathappenedafteranextremedroughtbetweenA.D.800andA.D.1000?TheMayansweresufferingaheavyflood.TheMayanssuddenlydisappearedfromtheEarth.TheMayanswereoftenattackedbytropicalcyclones.TheMayansmovedtoplacesthatisnowcalledMexico.解析：选D细节理解题。依据文章其次段“betweenA.D.800andA.D.1000...theMayansmovednorth”及最终一段的最终一句话"Afterthat,theMayansmovednorth,buildingatsitessuchasChichenItza,inwhatisnowMexico"可知，答案为D项。WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?TheachievementsoftheMayancivilization.ThepredictiontheMayancivilizationmade.TheeffectstheMayancivilizationhadonhumans.ThebackgroundwheretheMayancivilizationbegan.解析：选A段落大意题。从文章第四段的主旨句即第一句话可以得出，本段主要是讲玛雅文明在这一时期的成就，故答案为A项。WhydidtheteamdrillthesedimentsintheBlueHoleofLighthouseLagoon?TolearnhowtheBlueHolecameintobeing.B・Toknowwhatliesonthebottomofthelagoon.Tostudytherecordofthehistoricalclimate.Toseehowexcesswaterrunsofffromriversandstreams.解析：选C细节理解题。依据文章第七段的第一句话“Tolookforsignsofadrought,theteamdrilledthesedimentsintheBlueHoleofLighthouseLagoon”和最终一句中的“leavingarecordofthehistoricalclimate”可知，这个团队这样做是为了争论历史气候的记录，故答案为C项。WhatdidAndreDroxlerthinkoftheanalysisofthe2,000-year-oldstalagmite?A.Amazing. B.Ridiculous.C.Reasonable. D.Unreliable.解析：选D推理推断题。依据文章第六段的最终一句话“Butthedatacamefromjustonecave,whichmeantitwasdifficulttomakepredictionsfortheareaasawhole,Droxlersaid”可知，AndreDroxler认为这种数据具有片面性，不行靠，故答案为D项。V.阅读七选五Nowadays,thereisatrendthatmoreandmorepeoplespendtheirholidaysinforeignjSoreadourtraveltipsthataresimpleandpractical,andyoucanalwaysenjoyyourtravels.Onabusinesscard,writedowntheemergencycontactsinformationandplaceitinyour2—Giveyouremergencycontactacopyofyourtravelplan,apassportdatapage,andthevisaeachpieceofyourluggageauniquelook：tieabrighthandkerchieftoahandleorpurchaseacoloredluggage3Ifyoudon'tspeakthelocallanguage,carryamatchbox,orabrochurewiththenameandaddressofyour4Toavoidbeingatargetofcrime,don'tweareye-catchingclothing:dressconservatively(保守地)，anddon'twearorcarryobvioussignsofwealth(goldwatches,expensivejewelryandetc.)anddon'tcarrymorecashthan5Tomakesureofasafejourneyandavoidsomeunnecessarytroublewhentravelinginforeigncountries,youcouldneverbetoocareful.Also,don'tacceptpackagesfromstrangers.B.Onceyourwalletisstolen,youcanletthemknow.Goodpreparationscanalwayshelpyououtaswell.Youcanshowittotaxidriverswhenaskingfordirections.Itwillbeeasierforyoutokeeptrackofyourbagfromadistance.Ofcourseeveryonewantshistravelstobetrouble-freeandenjoyable.Includethenameofanyonewhoshouldbecontactedinanemergency.答案：1〜5FGEDAVI.课时书面表达训练（依据提示完成小作文）Culturalrelicsarenotonlyasymbolofcultureandhistorybutalsopreciousheritageforusmankind（不仅是文化与历史的象征，而且是我们人类的珍贵遗产）.Itisofvitalimportancetoprese】vethem（爱护它们至关重要）.However,somepeoplecontributenothingtoprotectingtherelics（对爱护遗产毫无作为）,evencausedamagetothem.31Chinesesiteshavebeenlistedas（被歹U为）worldheritagesinceChinasignedtheagreement（签署协议）.Butsomeculturalrelicsaredamagedbadlybecauseofexposure」otheairand」ain（暴露于空气和雨水中）.WhenIwastravelling,Icouldseesomehistoricremains（历史遗迹）wereindanger,whichcameasagreatshocktome.SoIproposethateveryoneofusshouldgetinvolvcd（参与）anddosomethingfortheprotectionofculturalrelics.Apartfromit（除止匕之夕卜），thegovernmentshouldallocatesomefundsformaintainingthem.至关重要至关重要除……之外处于危急中由……制成目前，现在发生对……实行措施把 从 中去掉就……达成全都意见促成；导致参与被列为对……作出奉献assistancen.关心，救济-assist帮助；关心fassistant几.助手［巧记单词］词根词形变化构词点拨awareawareness形容词+-ness构成名词investinvestment动词+-ment构成名词existexistence动词+-ence构成名词assistassistance动词+-ance构成名词assistant动词+-ant构成表示人的名词sharpsharpen形容词+-en构成动词III.补全短语ofvitalimportanceapartfromindangerbemadeofVfrom...atthemomenttakeplacedosomethingabout...remove...from...agreeoncontributetogetinvolvedbelistedasmakecontributionsto21必背句型•［教材原句］IthasnotonlygivenusimportantinformationaboutprehistoricAsiansocieties,butalsohasprovidedamazingevidenceabouttheprocessofevolution.它不仅为我们供应了史前亚洲社会的重要信息，而且为我们供应了关于（人类）进化历程惊人的证据。I句型点拨］notonly…butalso…”不但而且0［佳句赏析］我的老师不仅提议我参与英语口语竞赛，而且还给了我一些建议。MyteachernotonlyremendedthatItakepartintheSpokenEnglishcontestbutalsogavemesomeadvice..［教材原句Someareasarealmostpletelycoveredinweeds,causingseriousdamage.有些地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。［句型点拨］现在分词短语作结果状语。［佳句赏析］汤姆的祖父两年前去世了，留给他一大笔财产。Tom'sgrandfatherdiedtwoyearsago,leavinghimabigfortune.3.［教材原句］Thesiteisextremelyexpensivetomaintainanditwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.维护遗址需要高额的费用，修复费用在三百万到五百万元之间。［句型点拨］“主语+be+a的.+不定式〃结构中不定式常常用主动形式表被动。［佳句赏析］这台机器很简单操作。任何人在几分钟之内就可以学会。Thismachineisveryeasytooperate.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.析单词•讲短语•解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆Chinasignedtheagreementin1985andtherearenow31Chinesesitesonthelist.(P71)1985年中国在这一协议上签字，到目前为止中国有31个景点列于其中。★agreementn.协议①Newsreportsayspeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败，没有达成协议。(l)inagreementwith 同意；与全都eto/arriveat/reachanagreement达成全者口(2)agreevi.同意；全都agreeonsth. (双方)就某事达成全都agreetosth. 同意(常接plan,suggestion,proposal,decision等i司)agreewith... 同意某人(的话语或观点)；(某物)适合于某人②Manyothersurveyshaveproducedresultsinagreementwiththesefigures.很多其他调查已经得出了与这些数据全都的结果。③Theclimateheredoesn'tagreewithhim,soheoftenfallsill.他不适应这里的气候，因此常常生病。Itisfamousforitsuniqueclassicalgardensandtherearemorethanahundredpreservedancientbuildingsinthecity.(P71)这座城市以独特的古典园林而著名，有一百多处受爱护的古代建筑。★preservev.爱护；保存n.爱护区；特地领域①In2003,thecityinvested6billionyuantopreservethecharacteroftheoldtown.2003年，这座城市了60亿元来爱护古城的风格。②Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.在爱护区内不许打猎。(l)preserve...from...(l)preserve...from...爱护 免遭(2)preservationn.(2)preservationn.爱护；维护；保存preservern.preservern.爱护者；保存者③Weshouldtryourbesttopreservethechildrenfrombeinghurt.我们应当尽我们最大努力爱护这些孩子免受损害。@Almosteveryonehasrealizedtheimportanceofthepreservation(preserve)andconservationofwildlife.几乎每个人都已经熟悉到爱护野生动物的重要性。［联想发散］表示“爱护/阻挡……免受……〃的短语“动词+sb.+from(doing)sth.〃荟萃①stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth. 阻挡某人做某事②savesb.fromsth. 救助某人于中③freesb.fromsth. 使某人免受©defendsb.fromsth. 保卫某人免受⑤protectsb.from/againststh.爱护某人免受Thesediscoveriesprovedtheexistenceofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700,000and200,000yearsago.(P72)这些发觉证明：在大约二十到七十万年前就有人类生活在该地区。★existencen.存在；生存①It'simpossibletoprovetheexistenceofaliens.证明外星人存在是不行能的。(l)eintoexistence(=eintobeing)开头存在，产生，成立inexistence(2)existvi.inexistence(2)existvi.existon(3)existingadj.存在；生存靠……生活/生存现存的（置于名词前）②Theelephantisthelargestlandanimalinexistence.大象是现有的最大的陆地动物。③Youheatthispotofwater,andthesteamwilleintoexistence.你加热这锅水，就会产生水蒸气。④IcanhardlyexistonthewageI'mgetting;thereisnomoneyforluxuries.我靠我挣的工资简直难以生存，根本没钱享受。IthasnotonlygivenusimportantinformationaboutprehistoricAsiansocieties,butalsohasprovidedamazingevidenceabouttheprocessofevolution.(P72)它不仅为我们供应了史前亚洲社会的重要信息，而且为我们供应了关于(人类)进化历程的惊人证据。★句中notonly...butalso…连接并列谓语hasgiven和hasprovidedo①Marycannotonlysingbutalsodance.玛丽不仅会唱歌，而且会跳舞。(l)notonly...butalso…连接的并列成分应保持全都；(2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应遵循就近原那么；(3)连接两个句子且notonly位于句首时，notonly引导的句子要采纳局部倒装的形式；(4)notonly...butalso…中的also或者but有时可以省略，但不能同时把这两个词都省略。②Notonlymyparentsbutalsomybrotheris(be)ingtotheparty.不仅我的父母而且我弟弟也来参与这个晚会。③Notonlydidheturnuplate,healsoforgothisbooks.他不仅来得晚，而且还遗忘带他的书了。Pollutionfromnearbycementfactorieshasalsocontributedtotheproblem.(P73)四周水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。★contributev.促成;捐献；投稿①Thewriterpersonallycontributed£4,000totheearthquakearea.作家个人为地震灾区捐助了4000英镑。(1Contributeto 有助于；对作出奉献；促成contribute...to... 向捐献/投稿(2)contributionn.奉献makeacontribution/contributionsto对作出奉献②Thestudentcontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.这名同学为这份杂志投了很多文章。③Smokingcontributedtohislungcancer.吸烟致使他得了肺癌。④It'sourdutytomakecontributionstoourmotherland.为祖国做奉献是我们的责任。［语境串记］ManypeoplecontributedmoneytoProjectHope,whichcontributedtomanychildren'sreturningtoschool.Ateacherwroteanarticleaboutthisandcontributedittoanewspaper.很多人给盼望工程捐钱，使很多孩子得以重返校内。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。［联想发散］t。为介词的动词短语还有：①obiecCto反对②leadto导致③seeto负责，照料 ④lookforwardto期盼⑤stickto坚持 ⑥refer.to指的是；参考⑦devote］。致力于Theyhaveremendedthatthesitebeclosedandrepaired.(P73)该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行修理。★remendv.建议；推举①Iremendthathe(should)seehisparentsonceaweek.我建议他一周探望一次他的父母。remendsb.todosth.remenddoingsth.remendsb.todosth.remenddoingsth.remendsb.sth.=remendsth.tosb.建议某人做某事建议做某事向某人推举某物remendthat...(should)do...建议Itisremendedthat... 有人建议②Canyouremendmesomenewbooksonthissubject?=Canyouremendqomenewbookstomeonthissubject?你能给我推举一些有关这个学科的新书吗？(3)IfyougotoBeijing,Tremendvisiting(visit)theSummerPalacefirst.假如你去北京，我建议首先参观颐和园。@Thedoctorremendedmetostay(stay)afewmoredaysinhospital.=ThedoctorremendedthatI(should)stay(stay)afewmoredaysinhospital.医生建议我在医院再待几天。AprofessorattheAcademyhasproposedthatafundbeestablishedtoraisemoney.(P73)中科院的一位教授提议设立基金会来筹集资金。★proposev.提议，建议；准备；提名①Thegovernmentproposedchangestothevotingsystem.政府建议修改选举制度。(l)propose(tosb.)that+(should)dosth.建议(某人)做某事proposedoing/todosth. 建议做某事proposesb.for/assth. 推举某人担当(2)proposaln.建议②Weproposetofurnish/fumishing(furnish)ourownhouseaccordingtoourowntaste.我们建议按自己的爱好布置房子。③Heproposedwe(should)hold(hold)apartytowelethenewyearandhisproposal(propose)wentthrough.他提议我们进行一个新年晚会，他的提议通过了。arequestforhelpfromordinarypeople(P74)来自老百姓求助的恳求★requestn.&vt.（正式或礼貌的）要求，恳求①Bypopularrequest,thechairmanwasre-elected.依群众要求，主席获重选连任。(l)atone*srequest/attherequestofsb,应某人之恳求/要求makearequest/requestsforsth.恳求/要求byrequest(ofsb.) 按(某人的)要求onrequest 一经要求，应要求(2)requeststh.of/fromsb.向某人恳求某物requestsb.todosth. 恳求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.恳求某人做某事It'srequestedthatsb.(should)dosth.据要求②Thesingersangonemoresongattherequestofenthusiasticfans.应热忱歌迷的要求，这位歌手又唱了一首歌。③Youarerequestedtomake(make)aspeechatnextmeeting.请您在下次会议上作个发言。④Theyrequestthatallthecleaningwork(should)befinished(finish)thismorning.他们要求全部的清洁工作要在今日上午完成。Apartfromprovidingwarmth,whatwasfireusedfor?(P74)除了供应热量之外，火还有什么用处？★apartfrom除之外(还)；此外©Apartfromhisnosehe*squitegood-looking.他除了鼻子以外，哪儿都很好看。②Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofusefulinformation.报纸除了给人们供应世界各地的新闻外，还可以供应很多有用的信息。(l)except/exceptfor除之外(表示不包括在内)besides/inadditionto除之外，还(表示包括在内)(2)takesth.apart 拆开某物tellsb./sth.apart 区分开@1cananswerallthequestionsexceptforthelast.全部的题我都会答复，只是最终一题不会。④Inadditionto/Besidesanalbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.除了一本照相簿外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。⑤IfeelithardtoteHapartthetwins.我觉得很难区分这对双胞胎。演练提熊当堂达标测试固基础演练提熊当堂达标测试固基础课下过关检测提能力卜达标汨.单句语法填空Theteachertoldthenewstoherstudentstoincreasetheirsafetyawareness(aware).Hisnewcontribution(contribute)totheadvancementofphysiologywaswellappreciated.Hesharpened(sharp)hisknifeinorderthathecutmeateasily.Afteronlyashortexposure(expose)tosunlighthisfacebegantoturnred.Oneofherfellowpassengerscametoherassistance(assist)whenshewasintrouble.Theyhavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameintoexistence(exist).Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbepreserved(preserve)