2014年同等学力申硕《英语》试题（网友回忆版）

2014年同等学力申硕《英语》试题（网友回忆版）[单选题]1.Hispoorperformancemaybeattri（江南博哥）butedtothelackofmotivation.A.takenforB.viewedasC.causedbyD.focusedon参考答案：C参考解析：句意：他表现不好可能是因为他缺乏动力。attributeto在句中的意思是“归因于”，因此与causedby（由……引起）的意思最接近。takefor认为，以为。viewas看作。focuson专注于。[单选题]2.Thenewcutininterestrateismeanttopromotedomesticinvestment.A.advertiseB.publicizeC.encourageD.obtain参考答案：C参考解析：句意：新近存贷款利率的下调是为了刺激国内投资。promote在句中的意思是“刺激；促进”，因此与encourage（鼓励）的意思最接近。advertise为……做广告。publicize宣传；公布。obtain获得。[单选题]3.Conditionsforthegrowthofthisplantareoptimuminearlysummer.A.mostdesirableB.mostfavoriteC.mostexpressiveD.mostacceptable参考答案：A参考解析：句意：初夏是该作物生长的最佳时节。optimum在句中的意思是“最佳的”，因此与mostdesirable（最想要的；最令人满意的）的意思最接近。mostfavorite最喜欢的。mostexpressive最有表现力的。mostacceptable最可接受的。[单选题]4.Sheoftensayshergreatesthappinessconsistsinhelpingthedisadvantagedchildren.A.reliesonB.liesinC.iscomposedofD.isproportionateto参考答案：B参考解析：句意：她经常说她最大的幸福在于帮助残疾儿童。consistin在句中的意思是“在于”，因此与liein（在于）的意思最接近。relyon依赖于。becomposedof由……组成。beproportionateto与……成比例。[单选题]5.Nowandinthefuture,wewillliveasfreepeople,notinfearandneveratthemercyofanyforeignpowers.A.underthecontrolofB.intheinterestofC.atthecostofD.forthesakeof参考答案：A参考解析：句意：从现在开始，我们将成为自由的人，不再惧怕，也不再受任何外来强权的蹂躏。atthemercyof意为“受……支配”，因此与underthecontrolof（在……控制下）意义相近。intheinterestof为了……的利益。atthecostof以……为代价。forthesakeof为了……的利益[单选题]6.Publicacceptanceofrabbitasaneconomicalsourceofproteindependsonhowaggressivelyproducersmarketit.A.effectivelyB.efficientlyC.rigorouslyD.vigorously参考答案：D参考解析：句意：公众能不能接受将兔子作为一种经济实惠的蛋白质来源，取决于生产商能不能大力地推销它。题干中的aggressively意为“大力地”，因此与vigorously（充满力量地）意义相近。effectively有效地。efficiently效率高地。rigorously严厉地；残酷地。[单选题]7.ManyNewEnglandcommunitiesdonotpermittheconstructionofa“modernist”building,lestitalterstheiroverallarchitecturalintegrity.A.inspitethatB.incasethatC.forfearthatD.inorderthat参考答案：C参考解析：句意：许多新英格兰的居民不允许建造现代建筑，唯恐现代建筑破坏了整体建筑的统一性。题干中的lest意为“唯恐”，因此与forfearthat（担心）意义相近。inspitethat尽管。incasethat万一；如果。inorderthat为了。[单选题]8.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationofwhatisconceivedtobereality.A.presentationB.expressionC.imaginationD.impression参考答案：B参考解析：句意：从本质上来说，理论是对现实感知到的事物的一种抽象的、象征性的表达。题干中的representation意为“表现”，因此与expression（表达）意义相近。presentation展示；陈述。imagination想象。impression印象。[单选题]9.Televisioncommercialshavebeenunderconstantscrutinyforthelastfewyears.A.pressureB.attackC.examinationD.reflection参考答案：C参考解析：句意：近几年来，电视广告受到了持续审查。题干中的scrutiny意为“审查”，因此与examination意义相近。pressure压力。attack袭击。reflection反射；沉思。[单选题]10.Themayorhasspentahandsomeamountoftimeinhislasttermworkingtobringdownthetaxrate.A.considerableB.moderateC.sufficientD.plenty参考答案：A参考解析：句意：在上一任期里，市长花了大量时间来降低税率。题干中的handsome意为“相当大的”，因此与considerable（相当大的）意义相近。moderate适度的；有节制的。sufficient充足的。plenty足够的。[问答题]1.Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Thesocialcostsofunemploymentgofarbeyondthewelfareandunemploymentpaymentsmadebythegovernment.Unemploymentincreasesthechancesofdivorce,childabuse,andalcoholism,anewfederalsurveyshows.Someexpertssaytheproblemisonlytemporary—thatnewtechnologywilleventuallycreateasmanyjobsasitdestroys.ButfuturologistHymenSeymoursaystheastonishingefficiencyofthenewtechnologymeanstherewillbeasimplenetreductionintheamountofhumanlaborthatneedstobedone.“Weshouldtreatthisasanopportunitytogivepeoplemoreleisure.Itmaynotbeeasy,butsocietywillhavetoreachanewagreementonthedivisionanddistributionoflabor.”Seymoursays.参考答案：【参考译文】新的联邦调查指出，失业的社会成本远远超过政府在福利与失业救济方面的开支，因为失业使得离婚率、酗酒率和虐待儿童的比率大大增加。一些专家认为，这个问题只是暂时的，因为新的科技最终创造的工作岗位将跟它毁掉的工作岗位一样多。但是未来学家海曼·西摩尔指出，新科技令人惊讶的效率意味着它将直截了当地减少大量人力劳动。西摩尔说：“我们应该把这看作一个机会，它让人们有更多的休闲时间。这也许不容易，但社会必须达成一个劳动分工和分配的新协议。”参考解析：（1）.在翻译“anewfederalsurveyshows”时应译在句首。这样，第一句和第二句根据逻辑关系连在一起翻译成一句话。（2）.第三句里的破折号表示解释说明，翻译到中文里时可以直接用逗号替代，后面再加上连接词“因为”即可表示前后的逻辑关系。“createasmanyjobsasitdestroys”这句话的翻译要灵活变换句型，参考译文是“创造的工作岗位将跟它毁掉的工作岗位一样多”。（3）.netreduction意为“净减少”。为符合汉语习惯，一些地方可以不译，如直接将“humanlaborthatneedstobedone”译为“人力劳动”，定语从句“thatneedstobedone”可不译。（4）.“treat...as”意为“把……看作”。译文把原文的第五句译成了两个小句，使其更加符合汉语表达的习惯。（5）.最后一句的人名提在话语的前面，更符合中文说话的写法。“reachanagreementon”意为“在某方面达成一项协议”，说话内容的翻译基本与原文的形式保持一致。[问答题]2.Directions:Writeacompositioninnolessthan150wordsonthetopic:AWaytoSuccess.ReadthefollowingarticleinChinese,thenwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.WriteyourcompositionontheANSWERSHEET.大学毕业时，小刘决定不找工作，他默默地从事起了网络翻译工作。当时几乎没有人看好他，大家认为，大学刚毕业，最好找一个好单位，学点本领、积累点经验，然后才能有好出路。5年时间过去了，虽然我们很多人毕业时都信誓旦旦地说，一旦在单位里学到本领，积累够经验，就出去打拼一番属于自己的事业，但大多数人在单位这个避风港里，已经失去了面对大风浪和新环境的勇气，辞职创业逐渐成了空谈。可小刘已经开了公司，成为了一个成功的企业主。在一次同学聚会上，小刘说出了他的“秘密”。他说：“成功往往取决于你敢不敢往人少的地方走。这可能会有风险，但因为没人或很少有人走过，留给你的可能是硕果累累。走别人开辟的老路，虽然看起来很安全，但因为走的人太多，财富与资源大多已被人占有。即使幸运地发现了一小部分，也必然会被蜂拥而至的人群争抢与瓜分。”（1）.根据以上文章写一篇读后感。（2）.你如何看待小刘的成功之道？（3）.关于成功你有什么经验和建议？参考答案：【参考范文】AWaytoSuccessAccordingtothestory,XiaoLiusucceededbychoosingaroadseldomchosenbyotherpeople.Insteadofseekingforanordinaryjobandleadinganeasylife,aswasdonebymostofhisclassmates,heriskedstartinghisownbusiness.Finally,whileothershavelosttheencouragementtofacehugechallenges,XiaoLiuisatthetopofhiscareer.Thiscasearousesthewidelyconcernedanddiscussedtopic:awaytosuccess.FromXiaoLiu’sexperience,wecandrawaconclusionthatsometimessuccesshidesinavirginlandwheretherearefewcompetitorsandsufficientresources.Butasisknowntoall,opportunitiesgohandinhandwithrisks.Althoughanuntakenroadmeansmorechancestosuccess,itmayinvolvealotoftroublewhichthepioneerscanhardlyavoiddetourbecausethereisnoexperiencetolearnfrom.SoIthinkdifferentpeoplehavedifferentwaystosuccess.Ifyouareaboldmanofvisionandintelligence,likeXiaoLiu,itmaybeeasierforyoutotakearemotepathandbreaknewground.Forthosewho,however,lackincouragebuthavespiritofpersistenceanddiligence,effortsandperseverancemaybethekeytosuccess.Justasanoldsayinggoes,“AllroadsleadtoRome.”共享题干题SectionADirections:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.DialogueOneA.It’stheothermanI’mtalkingaboutB.Theyhadbeeninthereforabout5minutesC.IthoughtyousaidtherewerethreemenBurney:Thereweretwomen,Ithink.No,three.Theyranintothebankandtheonewiththegun,thetallone,heranuptothewindow,andstartedshoutingsomething,Idon’tknow,“Givemeallyourmoney”andtheotherone...Policeofficer:(1)_____?Burney:No,thereweretwomenandagirl.(2)_____,theonecarryingthesuitcase,well,hewentuptotheotherguy...Policeofficer:Theonewiththegun?Burney:Yes,andheopenedthesuitcaseandthecashier,well,she—well,alltheotherpeoplebehindthewindow—theyhandoverpilesofmoneyandthetwomenputitintothesuitcaseandtheyranout.Itwas1:35.(3)_____.[单选题]1.（1）_____A.It’stheothermanI’mtalkingaboutB.Theyhadbeeninthereforabout5minutesC.Ithoughtyousaidtherewerethreemen参考答案：C参考解析：对话中伯尼先说到有三个人，但是却用到“theother”，所以警官很迷惑到底有几个人。又结合下文伯尼说：“不，有两个男人和一个女孩。”警官应该是谈及了嫌疑犯的构成。C项“我想你说的是三个男人”符合语境。故选C项。Directions:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.DialogueOneA.It’stheothermanI’mtalkingaboutB.Theyhadbeeninthereforabout5minutesC.IthoughtyousaidtherewerethreemenBurney:Thereweretwomen,Ithink.No,three.Theyranintothebankandtheonewiththegun,thetallone,heranuptothewindow,andstartedshoutingsomething,Idon’tknow,“Givemeallyourmoney”andtheotherone...Policeofficer:(1)_____?Burney:No,thereweretwomenandagirl.(2)_____,theonecarryingthesuitcase,well,hewentuptotheotherguy...Policeofficer:Theonewiththegun?Burney:Yes,andheopenedthesuitcaseandthecashier,well,she—well,alltheotherpeoplebehindthewindow—theyhandoverpilesofmoneyandthetwomenputitintothesuitcaseandtheyranout.Itwas1:35.(3)_____.[单选题]2.（2）_____A.It’stheothermanI’mtalkingaboutB.Theyhadbeeninthereforabout5minutesC.Ithoughtyousaidtherewerethreemen参考答案：A参考解析：结合下文的同位语“theonecarryingthesuitcase”及“hewentuptotheotherguy”可知，伯尼这里是在谈论另一个人。A项“我是在说另一个人”符合语境。故选A项。Directions:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.DialogueOneA.It’stheothermanI’mtalkingaboutB.Theyhadbeeninthereforabout5minutesC.IthoughtyousaidtherewerethreemenBurney:Thereweretwomen,Ithink.No,three.Theyranintothebankandtheonewiththegun,thetallone,heranuptothewindow,andstartedshoutingsomething,Idon’tknow,“Givemeallyourmoney”andtheotherone...Policeofficer:(1)_____?Burney:No,thereweretwomenandagirl.(2)_____,theonecarryingthesuitcase,well,hewentuptotheotherguy...Policeofficer:Theonewiththegun?Burney:Yes,andheopenedthesuitcaseandthecashier,well,she—well,alltheotherpeoplebehindthewindow—theyhandoverpilesofmoneyandthetwomenputitintothesuitcaseandtheyranout.Itwas1:35.(3)_____.[单选题]3.（3）_____A.It’stheothermanI’mtalkingaboutB.Theyhadbeeninthereforabout5minutesC.Ithoughtyousaidtherewerethreemen参考答案：B参考解析：结合上文，伯尼讲到嫌疑犯抢劫的经过，最后说到时间：“Itwas1:35”，故B项“他们一直在那里待了大约5分钟”符合语境。故选B项。DialogueTwoA.TheystillmakemovieslikethatB.IlikeagoodstoryC.Peopletodaydon’tlikethatSpeakerA:IlikewatchingoldmoviesandIthinktheyarethebest.SpeakerB:Iagreewithyou,eventhoughthey’reinblackandwhite.Ithinkagoodstoryismoreimportantthanthecolor.SpeakerA:Andtherewasnoviolenceinoldmovies.SpeakerB:No,therewasn’t.(4)_____.SpeakerA:Theylikelotsofaction.SpeakerB:(5)_____.SpeakerA:Iliketoseeactorswhoarelikerealpeople.SpeakerB:Likerealpeoplewithrealproblems.SpeakerA:(6)_____.SpeakerB:Yes,buttheynevermakemuchmoney.[单选题]4.（4）_____A.TheystillmakemovieslikethatB.IlikeagoodstoryC.Peopletodaydon’tlikethat参考答案：C参考解析：结合上下文，A、B二人在讨论老电影。A说“老电影里没有暴力”，后又说到“Theylikelotsofaction”，可推知B谈及了人们对电影暴力的喜好。C项“现在的人不喜欢那个”符合语境。即B说现在的人不喜欢没有暴力动作画面的老电影，A说“他们喜欢动作片”。故选C项。A.TheystillmakemovieslikethatB.IlikeagoodstoryC.Peopletodaydon’tlikethatSpeakerA:IlikewatchingoldmoviesandIthinktheyarethebest.SpeakerB:Iagreewithyou,eventhoughthey’reinblackandwhite.Ithinkagoodstoryismoreimportantthanthecolor.SpeakerA:Andtherewasnoviolenceinoldmovies.SpeakerB:No,therewasn’t.(4)_____.SpeakerA:Theylikelotsofaction.SpeakerB:(5)_____.SpeakerA:Iliketoseeactorswhoarelikerealpeople.SpeakerB:Likerealpeoplewithrealproblems.SpeakerA:(6)_____.SpeakerB:Yes,buttheynevermakemuchmoney.[单选题]5.（5）_____A.TheystillmakemovieslikethatB.IlikeagoodstoryC.Peopletodaydon’tlikethat参考答案：B参考解析：结合下文，A说到“Iliketoseeactorswhoarelikerealpeople”可知，B应谈及了自己喜欢什么样的电影。B项“我喜欢好故事”符合语境。故选B项。A.TheystillmakemovieslikethatB.IlikeagoodstoryC.Peopletodaydon’tlikethatSpeakerA:IlikewatchingoldmoviesandIthinktheyarethebest.SpeakerB:Iagreewithyou,eventhoughthey’reinblackandwhite.Ithinkagoodstoryismoreimportantthanthecolor.SpeakerA:Andtherewasnoviolenceinoldmovies.SpeakerB:No,therewasn’t.(4)_____.SpeakerA:Theylikelotsofaction.SpeakerB:(5)_____.SpeakerA:Iliketoseeactorswhoarelikerealpeople.SpeakerB:Likerealpeoplewithrealproblems.SpeakerA:(6)_____.SpeakerB:Yes,buttheynevermakemuchmoney.[单选题]6.（6）_____A.TheystillmakemovieslikethatB.IlikeagoodstoryC.Peopletodaydon’tlikethat参考答案：A参考解析：结合下文，B说“是的，但是他们从来没有挣多少钱。”可知A项“他们还制作那种电影。”符合语境。故选A项。SectionBDirections:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.A.IdoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnowB.IdoalotofresearchontheInternettooC.IdocumenteverythingD.OfcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlesslyInterviewer:Ms.Chen,canyoutelluswhichpiecesoftechnologyareimportanttoyou?Interviewee:Threethings:mySharplaptop,myiPhone5,andmyOlympusdigitalcamera.(7)_____:thekids,art,buildings,clothes,scenesthatcatchmyeyesasIwalkpast.Interviewer:Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?Interviewee:Well,Isendemailsallthetime.ButIdoalotofmydesignworkonscreennowandIcansendmyideasstraighttodirectorsandproducers.(8)_____.Therearesomefantasticsitesaroundnow.Interviewer:Whousesthecomputerathome?Interviewee:Thekidsusethecomputerallthetimeathome.(9)_____,andontopofthatthey’realwaystextingontheirmobilephones!TheyplaycomputergameswhentheythinkIortheirfatheraren’tlooking!Theydon’tlikedoinghomework,ofcourse,buttherearesomereallygoodrevisionsitesontheInternet.(10)_____.15minutesforawholesupermarket“visit”!Thatfeelsreallygood.[单选题]7.（7）_____A.IdoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnowB.IdoalotofresearchontheInternettooC.IdocumenteverythingD.Ofcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlessly参考答案：C参考解析：结合上下文，被采访者说到奥林巴斯数码相机是她一个很重要的科技用品。接着列举出“孩子们、艺术、建筑、服装，我走过去时吸引我眼球的场景”，可知空格处是说她用相机记录下的东西。C项“我记录一切事物”符合语境。document在这里用作动词，意思是“记录”。故选C项。Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.A.IdoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnowB.IdoalotofresearchontheInternettooC.IdocumenteverythingD.OfcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlesslyInterviewer:Ms.Chen,canyoutelluswhichpiecesoftechnologyareimportanttoyou?Interviewee:Threethings:mySharplaptop,myiPhone5,andmyOlympusdigitalcamera.(7)_____:thekids,art,buildings,clothes,scenesthatcatchmyeyesasIwalkpast.Interviewer:Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?Interviewee:Well,Isendemailsallthetime.ButIdoalotofmydesignworkonscreennowandIcansendmyideasstraighttodirectorsandproducers.(8)_____.Therearesomefantasticsitesaroundnow.Interviewer:Whousesthecomputerathome?Interviewee:Thekidsusethecomputerallthetimeathome.(9)_____,andontopofthatthey’realwaystextingontheirmobilephones!TheyplaycomputergameswhentheythinkIortheirfatheraren’tlooking!Theydon’tlikedoinghomework,ofcourse,buttherearesomereallygoodrevisionsitesontheInternet.(10)_____.15minutesforawholesupermarket“visit”!Thatfeelsreallygood.[单选题]8.（8）_____A.IdoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnowB.IdoalotofresearchontheInternettooC.IdocumenteverythingD.Ofcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlessly参考答案：B参考解析：结合上下文，采访者问“你用你的电脑做什么？”被采访者说用它发送电子邮件，接着又补充说“现在网上有很多出色的网站”。可知她谈及了用电脑上网。B项“我也在网上做很多调查”符合语境。故选B项。Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.A.IdoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnowB.IdoalotofresearchontheInternettooC.IdocumenteverythingD.OfcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlesslyInterviewer:Ms.Chen,canyoutelluswhichpiecesoftechnologyareimportanttoyou?Interviewee:Threethings:mySharplaptop,myiPhone5,andmyOlympusdigitalcamera.(7)_____:thekids,art,buildings,clothes,scenesthatcatchmyeyesasIwalkpast.Interviewer:Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?Interviewee:Well,Isendemailsallthetime.ButIdoalotofmydesignworkonscreennowandIcansendmyideasstraighttodirectorsandproducers.(8)_____.Therearesomefantasticsitesaroundnow.Interviewer:Whousesthecomputerathome?Interviewee:Thekidsusethecomputerallthetimeathome.(9)_____,andontopofthatthey’realwaystextingontheirmobilephones!TheyplaycomputergameswhentheythinkIortheirfatheraren’tlooking!Theydon’tlikedoinghomework,ofcourse,buttherearesomereallygoodrevisionsitesontheInternet.(10)_____.15minutesforawholesupermarket“visit”!Thatfeelsreallygood.[单选题]9.（9）_____A.IdoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnowB.IdoalotofresearchontheInternettooC.IdocumenteverythingD.Ofcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlessly参考答案：D参考解析：上文提到孩子们一直在家里用电脑。下文说到“ontopofthatthey’realwaystextingontheirmobilephones（除此之外他们还经常用手机发短信）”，可知她谈及了孩子们的通信手段。D项“当然，他们没完没了地给朋友发邮件”符合语境。故选D项。Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.A.IdoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnowB.IdoalotofresearchontheInternettooC.IdocumenteverythingD.OfcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlesslyInterviewer:Ms.Chen,canyoutelluswhichpiecesoftechnologyareimportanttoyou?Interviewee:Threethings:mySharplaptop,myiPhone5,andmyOlympusdigitalcamera.(7)_____:thekids,art,buildings,clothes,scenesthatcatchmyeyesasIwalkpast.Interviewer:Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?Interviewee:Well,Isendemailsallthetime.ButIdoalotofmydesignworkonscreennowandIcansendmyideasstraighttodirectorsandproducers.(8)_____.Therearesomefantasticsitesaroundnow.Interviewer:Whousesthecomputerathome?Interviewee:Thekidsusethecomputerallthetimeathome.(9)_____,andontopofthatthey’realwaystextingontheirmobilephones!TheyplaycomputergameswhentheythinkIortheirfatheraren’tlooking!Theydon’tlikedoinghomework,ofcourse,buttherearesomereallygoodrevisionsitesontheInternet.(10)_____.15minutesforawholesupermarket“visit”!Thatfeelsreallygood.[单选题]10.（10）_____A.IdoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnowB.IdoalotofresearchontheInternettooC.IdocumenteverythingD.Ofcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlessly参考答案：A参考解析：结合下文“15分钟就可以‘参观’整个超市！这感觉真的很不错”可知，她谈及了网购。A项“现在我经常在网上购物”符合语境。故选A项。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneCheatingisnothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsandadministratorsarefindingthatinstancesofacademicdishonestyonthepartofstudentshavebecomemorefrequentandarelesslikelytobepunishedthaninthepast.Cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike.Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamethetrendonagenerallooseningofmoralvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Othershaveattributedincreasedcheatingtothefactthattoday’syoutharefarmorepragmatic(实用主义的)thantheirmoreidealisticpredecessors.Whereasinthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithvisionsaboutchangingtheworld,today’sstudentsfeelgreatpressuretoconformandsucceed.Ininterviewswithstudentsathighschoolsandcollegesaroundthecountry,bothyoungmenandwomensaidthatcheatinghadbecomeeasier.Somesuggestedtheydiditoutofspiteforteacherstheydidnotrespect.Otherslookedatitasagame.Onlyiftheywerecaught,somesaid,wouldtheyfeelguilty.“Peoplearecompetitive,”saidasecond-yearcollegestudentnamedAnna,fromChicago.There’sanunderlyingfear.Ifyoudon’tdowell,yourlifeisgoingtoberuined.Thepressureisnotonlyfromparentsandfriendsbutalsofromoneself.Toachieve.Tosucceed.It’salmostasthoughwehavetooutdootherpeopletoachieveourowngoals.EdwardWynne,amagazineeditor,blamestheriseinacademicdishonestyontheschools.Heclaimsthatadministratorsandteachershavebeentoohesitanttotakeaction.DwightHuber,chairmanoftheEnglishdepartmentatAmarillo,seesthematterdifferently,blamingtheriseincheatingonthewaystudentsareevaluated.“IwouldcheatifIfeltIwasbeingcheated,”Mr.Hubersaid.Hefeelsthataslongasteachersgiveshortanswertestsratherthanessayquestionsandratestudentsbythenumberoffactstheycanmemorizeratherthanbyhowwelltheycanputinformationtogether,studentswilltrytobeatthesystem.“Theconceptofcheatingisbasedonthefalseassumptionthatthesystemislegitimateandthereissomethingwrongwiththeindividualswhoaredoingit,”hesaid.“That’stooeasyananswer.We’vegottostartlookingatthesystem.”[单选题]11.Educatorsarefindingthatstudentswhocheat_____.A.aremorelikelytobepunishedthanbeforeB.havepooracademicrecordsC.arenotonlythoseacademicallyweakD.tendtobedishonestinlateryears参考答案：C参考解析：由题干关键词“Educatorsarefinding”定位在文章第一段。细节题。由第一段最后一句“作弊似乎受到了学生们（好学生和差学生）的普遍认可”可知，作弊的不仅是那些学习不好的学生。C项正确。由“arelesslikelytobepunishedthaninthepast”可知A项错误。B、D两项未提及。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneCheatingisnothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsandadministratorsarefindingthatinstancesofacademicdishonestyonthepartofstudentshavebecomemorefrequentandarelesslikelytobepunishedthaninthepast.Cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike.Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamethetrendonagenerallooseningofmoralvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Othershaveattributedincreasedcheatingtothefactthattoday’syoutharefarmorepragmatic(实用主义的)thantheirmoreidealisticpredecessors.Whereasinthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithvisionsaboutchangingtheworld,today’sstudentsfeelgreatpressuretoconformandsucceed.Ininterviewswithstudentsathighschoolsandcollegesaroundthecountry,bothyoungmenandwomensaidthatcheatinghadbecomeeasier.Somesuggestedtheydiditoutofspiteforteacherstheydidnotrespect.Otherslookedatitasagame.Onlyiftheywerecaught,somesaid,wouldtheyfeelguilty.“Peoplearecompetitive,”saidasecond-yearcollegestudentnamedAnna,fromChicago.There’sanunderlyingfear.Ifyoudon’tdowell,yourlifeisgoingtoberuined.Thepressureisnotonlyfromparentsandfriendsbutalsofromoneself.Toachieve.Tosucceed.It’salmostasthoughwehavetooutdootherpeopletoachieveourowngoals.EdwardWynne,amagazineeditor,blamestheriseinacademicdishonestyontheschools.Heclaimsthatadministratorsandteachershavebeentoohesitanttotakeaction.DwightHuber,chairmanoftheEnglishdepartmentatAmarillo,seesthematterdifferently,blamingtheriseincheatingonthewaystudentsareevaluated.“IwouldcheatifIfeltIwasbeingcheated,”Mr.Hubersaid.Hefeelsthataslongasteachersgiveshortanswertestsratherthanessayquestionsandratestudentsbythenumberoffactstheycanmemorizeratherthanbyhowwelltheycanputinformationtogether,studentswilltrytobeatthesystem.“Theconceptofcheatingisbasedonthefalseassumptionthatthesystemislegitimateandthereissomethingwrongwiththeindividualswhoaredoingit,”hesaid.“That’stooeasyananswer.We’vegottostartlookingatthesystem.”[单选题]12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Students’cheatinghasdeepsocialroots.B.Studentsdonotcheatonessaytests.C.Reforminthetestingsystemwilleliminatecheating.D.Punishmentisaneffectivemethodtostopcheating.参考答案：A参考解析：文章第二段介绍了学生作弊的诱因。判断题。由文章第二段第五句可知，如今的社会竞争非常激烈，学生承受着获得成功的巨大压力。A项“学生作弊有社会根源”符合文意。根据文章最后一段的第二句到第四句得知，Huber先生讲到考试体制是学生作弊的一个主要原因，老师往往以记忆性的试题而不是以论文的形式考查学生，学生会觉得这是对他们的欺骗（IwouldcheatifIfeltIwasbeingcheated），因而就以作弊的方式来挑战这一体制。因此B项“学生在论文考试中不会作弊”是望文生义，根据Huber先生的话，如果体制不变，即便是该体制下的论文考试，学生也一样会作弊，故B项错误。C项eliminate（清除）过于绝对。根据文章，最有效的方法是改革考试制度，D项错误。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneCheatingisnothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsandadministratorsarefindingthatinstancesofacademicdishonestyonthepartofstudentshavebecomemorefrequentandarelesslikelytobepunishedthaninthepast.Cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike.Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamethetrendonagenerallooseningofmoralvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Othershaveattributedincreasedcheatingtothefactthattoday’syoutharefarmorepragmatic(实用主义的)thantheirmoreidealisticpredecessors.Whereasinthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithvisionsaboutchangingtheworld,today’sstudentsfeelgreatpressuretoconformandsucceed.Ininterviewswithstudentsathighschoolsandcollegesaroundthecountry,bothyoungmenandwomensaidthatcheatinghadbecomeeasier.Somesuggestedtheydiditoutofspiteforteacherstheydidnotrespect.Otherslookedatitasagame.Onlyiftheywerecaught,somesaid,wouldtheyfeelguilty.“Peoplearecompetitive,”saidasecond-yearcollegestudentnamedAnna,fromChicago.There’sanunderlyingfear.Ifyoudon’tdowell,yourlifeisgoingtoberuined.Thepressureisnotonlyfromparentsandfriendsbutalsofromoneself.Toachieve.Tosucceed.It’salmostasthoughwehavetooutdootherpeopletoachieveourowngoals.EdwardWynne,amagazineeditor,blamestheriseinacademicdishonestyontheschools.Heclaimsthatadministratorsandteachershavebeentoohesitanttotakeaction.DwightHuber,chairmanoftheEnglishdepartmentatAmarillo,sees