2018年10月全国自考《英语一（课程代码：00012）》试题（网友回忆版）

2018年10月全国自考《英语一（课程代码：00012）》试题（网友回忆版）[问答题]1.请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词（江南博哥）左右的英文写作任务。假设你在教师节与同学一起返回母校探望了老师。而你的英国朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣。请你给Tom写一封英文电子邮件分享该活动。内容包括：●活动目的●活动内容●你的感受请以LiKe署名。参考答案：【参考范文】DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtosharewithyouameaningfulthingIhavedonerecently.OnTeachers'Day,Ireturnedtomyoldschooltovisitmyteacherwithmyclassmates.Theaimofthisactivityistoexpressgratitudefortheirhardwork,dedicationandtheenormousresponsibilitytheytakeonineducation.Duringtheactivity,wesentflowersandhandwrittencardstoourteachers,whichrepresentedthemostsincerefeelingsofus.Afterthat,weenjoyedgreatfunfromourcloseinteractionandcommunication.Forme,itwasameaningfulexperience,whichrecognizedthecontributionteachersmaketothecauseofeducation.Also,theynotonlyimpartknowledge,butalsoaremyfriends.That'sall.Bestwishes!Yours,LiKe参考解析：这是一篇应用文，要求写信分享你所参加的活动。写作要求只给出了大体的框架，因此具有很大的开放性。此类信件的关键是用词准确，故在写作时可以根据提示的要求按照三段式的模式布局谋篇。共享题干题下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。AFemaleKenyanWineProducerMrs.Karanjaisthefounderoftheonlylarge-scalebrewery(酿酒厂)inKenyaactuallyownedbyaKenyan.Shewasborninamiddle-classfamily.ShewasluckyenoughtohavegraduatedfromoneofthebestschoolsinKenya.Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandranahardwarestore(五金店)forsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomethingmoreinteresting.Despitehavingnoexperienceofthedrinksindusdivy,Mrs.Karanjarecognizedagapinthemarket.Low-incomeKenyanssdivaggledtoaffordtobuythealcoholicproductsoftheglobalfirms.AndmanyKenyanswerebeinginjuredorevenkilledbydangeroushome-madewines.Tosolvethisproblem,Mrs.Karanjacameupwiththeideaofmakingafortifiedwine(加度葡萄酒).Despitebeinglow-priced,thewinewouldbemadetohighstandards.Sousingtheirsavings,Mrs.Karanjaandherhusbandsetuptheirownbrewery,Keroche.Thebeginningdayswerethetoughest,becausegettingpeopletodivusttheirproductswasnoteasy.Kerochealsofacedaproblemingettingitsproductsdisdivibuted,asmostdisdivibutorswishedtocontinueworkingonlyforfamousglobalfirms.Overthenextfiveyears,however,salesslowlybuiltup.Later,thecompanystoppedproducingfortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.Today,thebusinesshasa20%shareoftheoveralldrinksmarketinKenya.Mrs.Karanjaisnowconsideringexpansionintoothercoundivies.[单选题]1.Mrs.Karanjawasborninapoorfamily.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：B参考解析：根据第一段第二句“她出生在一个中产阶级家庭。”可知，她出生在一个中产阶级家庭。而题干的意思为：卡兰贾太太出生在一个贫困家庭。题干描述与原文不一致，故选B。AFemaleKenyanWineProducerMrs.Karanjaisthefounderoftheonlylarge-scalebrewery(酿酒厂)inKenyaactuallyownedbyaKenyan.Shewasborninamiddle-classfamily.ShewasluckyenoughtohavegraduatedfromoneofthebestschoolsinKenya.Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandranahardwarestore(五金店)forsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomethingmoreinteresting.Despitehavingnoexperienceofthedrinksindusdivy,Mrs.Karanjarecognizedagapinthemarket.Low-incomeKenyanssdivaggledtoaffordtobuythealcoholicproductsoftheglobalfirms.AndmanyKenyanswerebeinginjuredorevenkilledbydangeroushome-madewines.Tosolvethisproblem,Mrs.Karanjacameupwiththeideaofmakingafortifiedwine(加度葡萄酒).Despitebeinglow-priced,thewinewouldbemadetohighstandards.Sousingtheirsavings,Mrs.Karanjaandherhusbandsetuptheirownbrewery,Keroche.Thebeginningdayswerethetoughest,becausegettingpeopletodivusttheirproductswasnoteasy.Kerochealsofacedaproblemingettingitsproductsdisdivibuted,asmostdisdivibutorswishedtocontinueworkingonlyforfamousglobalfirms.Overthenextfiveyears,however,salesslowlybuiltup.Later,thecompanystoppedproducingfortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.Today,thebusinesshasa20%shareoftheoveralldrinksmarketinKenya.Mrs.Karanjaisnowconsideringexpansionintoothercoundivies.[单选题]2.Mrs.Karanjastudiedinaverygoodschool.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：A参考解析：根据第一段第三句“ShewasluckyenoughtohavegraduatedfromoneofthebestschoolsinKenya.”可知，她很幸运，毕业于肯尼亚最好的学校之一。题干描述与原文一致，故选A。AFemaleKenyanWineProducerMrs.Karanjaisthefounderoftheonlylarge-scalebrewery(酿酒厂)inKenyaactuallyownedbyaKenyan.Shewasborninamiddle-classfamily.ShewasluckyenoughtohavegraduatedfromoneofthebestschoolsinKenya.Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandranahardwarestore(五金店)forsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomethingmoreinteresting.Despitehavingnoexperienceofthedrinksindusdivy,Mrs.Karanjarecognizedagapinthemarket.Low-incomeKenyanssdivaggledtoaffordtobuythealcoholicproductsoftheglobalfirms.AndmanyKenyanswerebeinginjuredorevenkilledbydangeroushome-madewines.Tosolvethisproblem,Mrs.Karanjacameupwiththeideaofmakingafortifiedwine(加度葡萄酒).Despitebeinglow-priced,thewinewouldbemadetohighstandards.Sousingtheirsavings,Mrs.Karanjaandherhusbandsetuptheirownbrewery,Keroche.Thebeginningdayswerethetoughest,becausegettingpeopletodivusttheirproductswasnoteasy.Kerochealsofacedaproblemingettingitsproductsdisdivibuted,asmostdisdivibutorswishedtocontinueworkingonlyforfamousglobalfirms.Overthenextfiveyears,however,salesslowlybuiltup.Later,thecompanystoppedproducingfortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.Today,thebusinesshasa20%shareoftheoveralldrinksmarketinKenya.Mrs.Karanjaisnowconsideringexpansionintoothercoundivies.[单选题]3.Aftermarriage,Mrs.Karanjaranastorewithherfriends.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：B参考解析：根据第一段最后一句“Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandranahardwarestoreforsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomethingmoreinteresting.”可知，结婚后，她和丈夫经营了7年的五金店，但后来她想做一些更有趣的事情。而题干的意思为：婚后，卡兰贾太太和她的朋友一起开了家店。题干描述与原文不一致，故选B。AFemaleKenyanWineProducerMrs.Karanjaisthefounderoftheonlylarge-scalebrewery(酿酒厂)inKenyaactuallyownedbyaKenyan.Shewasborninamiddle-classfamily.ShewasluckyenoughtohavegraduatedfromoneofthebestschoolsinKenya.Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandranahardwarestore(五金店)forsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomethingmoreinteresting.Despitehavingnoexperienceofthedrinksindusdivy,Mrs.Karanjarecognizedagapinthemarket.Low-incomeKenyanssdivaggledtoaffordtobuythealcoholicproductsoftheglobalfirms.AndmanyKenyanswerebeinginjuredorevenkilledbydangeroushome-madewines.Tosolvethisproblem,Mrs.Karanjacameupwiththeideaofmakingafortifiedwine(加度葡萄酒).Despitebeinglow-priced,thewinewouldbemadetohighstandards.Sousingtheirsavings,Mrs.Karanjaandherhusbandsetuptheirownbrewery,Keroche.Thebeginningdayswerethetoughest,becausegettingpeopletodivusttheirproductswasnoteasy.Kerochealsofacedaproblemingettingitsproductsdisdivibuted,asmostdisdivibutorswishedtocontinueworkingonlyforfamousglobalfirms.Overthenextfiveyears,however,salesslowlybuiltup.Later,thecompanystoppedproducingfortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.Today,thebusinesshasa20%shareoftheoveralldrinksmarketinKenya.Mrs.Karanjaisnowconsideringexpansionintoothercoundivies.[单选题]4.Herhardwarestorewasverysuccessful.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：C参考解析：根据第一段最后一句“Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandranahardwarestoreforsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomethingmoreinteresting.”可知，结婚后，她和丈夫经营了7年的五金店，但后来她想做一些更有趣的事情。但通读全文可知，原文没有论述她所开的这家五金店的具体成就。原文未提及，故选C。AFemaleKenyanWineProducerMrs.Karanjaisthefounderoftheonlylarge-scalebrewery(酿酒厂)inKenyaactuallyownedbyaKenyan.Shewasborninamiddle-classfamily.ShewasluckyenoughtohavegraduatedfromoneofthebestschoolsinKenya.Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandranahardwarestore(五金店)forsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomethingmoreinteresting.Despitehavingnoexperienceofthedrinksindusdivy,Mrs.Karanjarecognizedagapinthemarket.Low-incomeKenyanssdivaggledtoaffordtobuythealcoholicproductsoftheglobalfirms.AndmanyKenyanswerebeinginjuredorevenkilledbydangeroushome-madewines.Tosolvethisproblem,Mrs.Karanjacameupwiththeideaofmakingafortifiedwine(加度葡萄酒).Despitebeinglow-priced,thewinewouldbemadetohighstandards.Sousingtheirsavings,Mrs.Karanjaandherhusbandsetuptheirownbrewery,Keroche.Thebeginningdayswerethetoughest,becausegettingpeopletodivusttheirproductswasnoteasy.Kerochealsofacedaproblemingettingitsproductsdisdivibuted,asmostdisdivibutorswishedtocontinueworkingonlyforfamousglobalfirms.Overthenextfiveyears,however,salesslowlybuiltup.Later,thecompanystoppedproducingfortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.Today,thebusinesshasa20%shareoftheoveralldrinksmarketinKenya.Mrs.Karanjaisnowconsideringexpansionintoothercoundivies.[单选题]5.Itwasnotverysafetodrinkhome-madewinesinKenya.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：A参考解析：根据第二段最后一句“AndmanyKenyanswerebeinginjuredorevenkilledbydangeroushome-madewines.”可知，许多肯尼亚人因自制葡萄酒而受伤甚至死亡。题干描述与原文一致，故选A。AFemaleKenyanWineProducerMrs.Karanjaisthefounderoftheonlylarge-scalebrewery(酿酒厂)inKenyaactuallyownedbyaKenyan.Shewasborninamiddle-classfamily.ShewasluckyenoughtohavegraduatedfromoneofthebestschoolsinKenya.Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandranahardwarestore(五金店)forsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomethingmoreinteresting.Despitehavingnoexperienceofthedrinksindusdivy,Mrs.Karanjarecognizedagapinthemarket.Low-incomeKenyanssdivaggledtoaffordtobuythealcoholicproductsoftheglobalfirms.AndmanyKenyanswerebeinginjuredorevenkilledbydangeroushome-madewines.Tosolvethisproblem,Mrs.Karanjacameupwiththeideaofmakingafortifiedwine(加度葡萄酒).Despitebeinglow-priced,thewinewouldbemadetohighstandards.Sousingtheirsavings,Mrs.Karanjaandherhusbandsetuptheirownbrewery,Keroche.Thebeginningdayswerethetoughest,becausegettingpeopletodivusttheirproductswasnoteasy.Kerochealsofacedaproblemingettingitsproductsdisdivibuted,asmostdisdivibutorswishedtocontinueworkingonlyforfamousglobalfirms.Overthenextfiveyears,however,salesslowlybuiltup.Later,thecompanystoppedproducingfortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.Today,thebusinesshasa20%shareoftheoveralldrinksmarketinKenya.Mrs.Karanjaisnowconsideringexpansionintoothercoundivies.[单选题]6.Kerocheproducedhigh-qualitywineswithlowprice.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：A参考解析：根据第三段第二句“Despitebeinglow-priced,thewinewouldbemadetohighstandards.”可知，尽管价格低廉，但这种酒的酿造标准却很高。题干描述与原文一致，故选A。AFemaleKenyanWineProducerMrs.Karanjaisthefounderoftheonlylarge-scalebrewery(酿酒厂)inKenyaactuallyownedbyaKenyan.Shewasborninamiddle-classfamily.ShewasluckyenoughtohavegraduatedfromoneofthebestschoolsinKenya.Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandranahardwarestore(五金店)forsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomethingmoreinteresting.Despitehavingnoexperienceofthedrinksindusdivy,Mrs.Karanjarecognizedagapinthemarket.Low-incomeKenyanssdivaggledtoaffordtobuythealcoholicproductsoftheglobalfirms.AndmanyKenyanswerebeinginjuredorevenkilledbydangeroushome-madewines.Tosolvethisproblem,Mrs.Karanjacameupwiththeideaofmakingafortifiedwine(加度葡萄酒).Despitebeinglow-priced,thewinewouldbemadetohighstandards.Sousingtheirsavings,Mrs.Karanjaandherhusbandsetuptheirownbrewery,Keroche.Thebeginningdayswerethetoughest,becausegettingpeopletodivusttheirproductswasnoteasy.Kerochealsofacedaproblemingettingitsproductsdisdivibuted,asmostdisdivibutorswishedtocontinueworkingonlyforfamousglobalfirms.Overthenextfiveyears,however,salesslowlybuiltup.Later,thecompanystoppedproducingfortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.Today,thebusinesshasa20%shareoftheoveralldrinksmarketinKenya.Mrs.Karanjaisnowconsideringexpansionintoothercoundivies.[单选题]7.Kerochewentsmoothlyfromthebeginning.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：B参考解析：根据第四段第一句“Thebeginningdayswerethetoughest,becausegettingpeopletotrusttheirproductswasnoteasy.”可知，开始的日子是最艰难的，因为让人们相信他们的产品并不容易。而题干的意思为：这个酿酒厂在创办之初就很顺利。题干描述与原文不一致，故选B。AFemaleKenyanWineProducerMrs.Karanjaisthefounderoftheonlylarge-scalebrewery(酿酒厂)inKenyaactuallyownedbyaKenyan.Shewasborninamiddle-classfamily.ShewasluckyenoughtohavegraduatedfromoneofthebestschoolsinKenya.Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandranahardwarestore(五金店)forsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomethingmoreinteresting.Despitehavingnoexperienceofthedrinksindusdivy,Mrs.Karanjarecognizedagapinthemarket.Low-incomeKenyanssdivaggledtoaffordtobuythealcoholicproductsoftheglobalfirms.AndmanyKenyanswerebeinginjuredorevenkilledbydangeroushome-madewines.Tosolvethisproblem,Mrs.Karanjacameupwiththeideaofmakingafortifiedwine(加度葡萄酒).Despitebeinglow-priced,thewinewouldbemadetohighstandards.Sousingtheirsavings,Mrs.Karanjaandherhusbandsetuptheirownbrewery,Keroche.Thebeginningdayswerethetoughest,becausegettingpeopletodivusttheirproductswasnoteasy.Kerochealsofacedaproblemingettingitsproductsdisdivibuted,asmostdisdivibutorswishedtocontinueworkingonlyforfamousglobalfirms.Overthenextfiveyears,however,salesslowlybuiltup.Later,thecompanystoppedproducingfortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.Today,thebusinesshasa20%shareoftheoveralldrinksmarketinKenya.Mrs.Karanjaisnowconsideringexpansionintoothercoundivies.[单选题]8.FortifiedwinesarenolongersoldinKenyatoday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：A参考解析：根据第五段第二句“Later,thecompanystoppedproducingfortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.”可知，后来，该公司停止了加度葡萄酒的生产，转而生产啤酒和其他饮料。题干描述与原文一致，故选A。AFemaleKenyanWineProducerMrs.Karanjaisthefounderoftheonlylarge-scalebrewery(酿酒厂)inKenyaactuallyownedbyaKenyan.Shewasborninamiddle-classfamily.ShewasluckyenoughtohavegraduatedfromoneofthebestschoolsinKenya.Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandranahardwarestore(五金店)forsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomethingmoreinteresting.Despitehavingnoexperienceofthedrinksindusdivy,Mrs.Karanjarecognizedagapinthemarket.Low-incomeKenyanssdivaggledtoaffordtobuythealcoholicproductsoftheglobalfirms.AndmanyKenyanswerebeinginjuredorevenkilledbydangeroushome-madewines.Tosolvethisproblem,Mrs.Karanjacameupwiththeideaofmakingafortifiedwine(加度葡萄酒).Despitebeinglow-priced,thewinewouldbemadetohighstandards.Sousingtheirsavings,Mrs.Karanjaandherhusbandsetuptheirownbrewery,Keroche.Thebeginningdayswerethetoughest,becausegettingpeopletodivusttheirproductswasnoteasy.Kerochealsofacedaproblemingettingitsproductsdisdivibuted,asmostdisdivibutorswishedtocontinueworkingonlyforfamousglobalfirms.Overthenextfiveyears,however,salesslowlybuiltup.Later,thecompanystoppedproducingfortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.Today,thebusinesshasa20%shareoftheoveralldrinksmarketinKenya.Mrs.Karanjaisnowconsideringexpansionintoothercoundivies.[单选题]9.Kerocheproducednootherdrinksthanfortifiedwines.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：B参考解析：根据第五段第二句“Later,thecompanystoppedproducingfortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.”可知，后来，该公司停止了加度葡萄酒的生产，转而生产啤酒和其他饮料。而题干的意思为：这个酿酒厂只生产加度葡萄酒，不生产其他饮料。题干描述与原文不一致，故选B。AFemaleKenyanWineProducerMrs.Karanjaisthefounderoftheonlylarge-scalebrewery(酿酒厂)inKenyaactuallyownedbyaKenyan.Shewasborninamiddle-classfamily.ShewasluckyenoughtohavegraduatedfromoneofthebestschoolsinKenya.Aftermarriage,sheandherhusbandranahardwarestore(五金店)forsevenyears,butthenshewantedtodosomethingmoreinteresting.Despitehavingnoexperienceofthedrinksindusdivy,Mrs.Karanjarecognizedagapinthemarket.Low-incomeKenyanssdivaggledtoaffordtobuythealcoholicproductsoftheglobalfirms.AndmanyKenyanswerebeinginjuredorevenkilledbydangeroushome-madewines.Tosolvethisproblem,Mrs.Karanjacameupwiththeideaofmakingafortifiedwine(加度葡萄酒).Despitebeinglow-priced,thewinewouldbemadetohighstandards.Sousingtheirsavings,Mrs.Karanjaandherhusbandsetuptheirownbrewery,Keroche.Thebeginningdayswerethetoughest,becausegettingpeopletodivusttheirproductswasnoteasy.Kerochealsofacedaproblemingettingitsproductsdisdivibuted,asmostdisdivibutorswishedtocontinueworkingonlyforfamousglobalfirms.Overthenextfiveyears,however,salesslowlybuiltup.Later,thecompanystoppedproducingfortifiedwineandmovedintobeerandotherdrinks.Today,thebusinesshasa20%shareoftheoveralldrinksmarketinKenya.Mrs.Karanjaisnowconsideringexpansionintoothercoundivies.[单选题]10.Mrs.Karanjaplanstoexpandherbusinessintoforeignmarkets.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：A参考解析：根据第五段最后一句“Mrs.Karanjaisnowconsideringexpansionintoothercountries.”可知，卡兰贾太太在正考虑将业务扩展到其他国家。题干描述与原文一致，故选A。阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。TheEarlyLifeofBeethovenAtanearlyage,Beethoventookaninterestinmusic.Hisfathertaughthimdayandnight.Withoutdoubt,thechildwasgifted.HisfatherexpectedhimtobecomeanewMozart.Atseven,BeethovengavehisfirstpublicperformanceinCologne.Hisfatherannouncedthathewassixyearsold.Becauseofthis,Beethovenalwaysthoughtthathewasyoungerthanheactuallywas.However,hisfather’smusicalandteachingtalentswerelimited.SoonBeethovenbegantolearntheorgan(风琴)andcompositionfromGottlobNeefeandotherfamousmusicians.NeeferecognizedBeethoven’sexdivaordinarytalents.Whileteachinghimmusic,Neefeindivoducedhimtotheworksofphilosophers,ancientandmodern.In1782,Beethovenpublishedhisfirstwork.Thefollowingyear,NeefewroteabouthisstudentintheMagazineofMusic:“Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewillbe,withoutdoubt,thenewMozart.”In1784,BeethovenwasappointedorganistofthecourtofPrinceFranz.Thispostenabledhimtofrequentnewcirclesotherthanthoseofhisfatherandfriendsofhisfamily.Herehemetpeoplewhoweretoremainfriendsfortherestofhislife.PrinceFranzwasalsoawareofBeethoven’stalent.In1787,hesentBeethoventoViennatomeetMozartandtofurtherhismusicaleducation.Verysoon,however,alettercalledBeethovenbacktoBonn:hismotherwasdying.Shewastheonlypersoninhisfamilywithwhomhehaddevelopedasdivongandlovingrelationship.In1792,BeethovenwentbacktoViennaformusicaleducation.Heneverreturnedtothetownofhisbirth,Bonn.[单选题]11.WhatdoweknowaboutBeethoven’sfatherfromthetext?A.HewasafriendofMozart’s.B.Hewasagiftedmusician.C.HewasunclearaboutBeethoven’sage.D.HewasBeethoven’sfirstmusicteacher.参考答案：D参考解析：根据第一段第一句和第二句“Atanearlyage,Beethoventookaninterestinmusic.Hisfathertaughthimdayandnight.”可知，贝多芬很小的时候就对音乐产生了兴趣。于是，他父亲日夜教导他，并希望他成为新的莫扎特。因此，D项符合原文意思，故选D。TheEarlyLifeofBeethovenAtanearlyage,Beethoventookaninterestinmusic.Hisfathertaughthimdayandnight.Withoutdoubt,thechildwasgifted.HisfatherexpectedhimtobecomeanewMozart.Atseven,BeethovengavehisfirstpublicperformanceinCologne.Hisfatherannouncedthathewassixyearsold.Becauseofthis,Beethovenalwaysthoughtthathewasyoungerthanheactuallywas.However,hisfather’smusicalandteachingtalentswerelimited.SoonBeethovenbegantolearntheorgan(风琴)andcompositionfromGottlobNeefeandotherfamousmusicians.NeeferecognizedBeethoven’sexdivaordinarytalents.Whileteachinghimmusic,Neefeindivoducedhimtotheworksofphilosophers,ancientandmodern.In1782,Beethovenpublishedhisfirstwork.Thefollowingyear,NeefewroteabouthisstudentintheMagazineofMusic:“Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewillbe,withoutdoubt,thenewMozart.”In1784,BeethovenwasappointedorganistofthecourtofPrinceFranz.Thispostenabledhimtofrequentnewcirclesotherthanthoseofhisfatherandfriendsofhisfamily.Herehemetpeoplewhoweretoremainfriendsfortherestofhislife.PrinceFranzwasalsoawareofBeethoven’stalent.In1787,hesentBeethoventoViennatomeetMozartandtofurtherhismusicaleducation.Verysoon,however,alettercalledBeethovenbacktoBonn:hismotherwasdying.Shewastheonlypersoninhisfamilywithwhomhehaddevelopedasdivongandlovingrelationship.In1792,BeethovenwentbacktoViennaformusicaleducation.Heneverreturnedtothetownofhisbirth,Bonn.[单选题]12.BeethovenlearnedallthefollowingfromNeefeEXCEPTA.historyB.organC.compositionD.philosophy参考答案：A参考解析：根据第三段可知：由于他父亲的音乐和教学才能是有限的，不久，贝多芬开始向戈特洛布·尼弗等著名音乐家学习管风琴和作曲。尼弗承认贝多芬的非凡才能，在教他音乐的同时，还向他介绍古代和现代哲学家的作品。因此，A项符合原文意思，故选A。TheEarlyLifeofBeethovenAtanearlyage,Beethoventookaninterestinmusic.Hisfathertaughthimdayandnight.Withoutdoubt,thechildwasgifted.HisfatherexpectedhimtobecomeanewMozart.Atseven,BeethovengavehisfirstpublicperformanceinCologne.Hisfatherannouncedthathewassixyearsold.Becauseofthis,Beethovenalwaysthoughtthathewasyoungerthanheactuallywas.However,hisfather’smusicalandteachingtalentswerelimited.SoonBeethovenbegantolearntheorgan(风琴)andcompositionfromGottlobNeefeandotherfamousmusicians.NeeferecognizedBeethoven’sexdivaordinarytalents.Whileteachinghimmusic,Neefeindivoducedhimtotheworksofphilosophers,ancientandmodern.In1782,Beethovenpublishedhisfirstwork.Thefollowingyear,NeefewroteabouthisstudentintheMagazineofMusic:“Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewillbe,withoutdoubt,thenewMozart.”In1784,BeethovenwasappointedorganistofthecourtofPrinceFranz.Thispostenabledhimtofrequentnewcirclesotherthanthoseofhisfatherandfriendsofhisfamily.Herehemetpeoplewhoweretoremainfriendsfortherestofhislife.PrinceFranzwasalsoawareofBeethoven’stalent.In1787,hesentBeethoventoViennatomeetMozartandtofurtherhismusicaleducation.Verysoon,however,alettercalledBeethovenbacktoBonn:hismotherwasdying.Shewastheonlypersoninhisfamilywithwhomhehaddevelopedasdivongandlovingrelationship.In1792,BeethovenwentbacktoViennaformusicaleducation.Heneverreturnedtothetownofhisbirth,Bonn.[单选题]13.Beethoven’snameappearedintheMagazineofMusicinA.1781B.1782C.1783D.1784参考答案：C参考解析：根据第四段可知：1782年，贝多芬出版了他的第一部作品。第二年，尼弗在《音乐杂志》写道：“如果他继续这样下去，毫无疑问，他会成为新的莫扎特。”因此，C项符合原文意思，故选C。TheEarlyLifeofBeethovenAtanearlyage,Beethoventookaninterestinmusic.Hisfathertaughthimdayandnight.Withoutdoubt,thechildwasgifted.HisfatherexpectedhimtobecomeanewMozart.Atseven,BeethovengavehisfirstpublicperformanceinCologne.Hisfatherannouncedthathewassixyearsold.Becauseofthis,Beethovenalwaysthoughtthathewasyoungerthanheactuallywas.However,hisfather’smusicalandteachingtalentswerelimited.SoonBeethovenbegantolearntheorgan(风琴)andcompositionfromGottlobNeefeandotherfamousmusicians.NeeferecognizedBeethoven’sexdivaordinarytalents.Whileteachinghimmusic,Neefeindivoducedhimtotheworksofphilosophers,ancientandmodern.In1782,Beethovenpublishedhisfirstwork.Thefollowingyear,NeefewroteabouthisstudentintheMagazineofMusic:“Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewillbe,withoutdoubt,thenewMozart.”In1784,BeethovenwasappointedorganistofthecourtofPrinceFranz.Thispostenabledhimtofrequentnewcirclesotherthanthoseofhisfatherandfriendsofhisfamily.Herehemetpeoplewhoweretoremainfriendsfortherestofhislife.PrinceFranzwasalsoawareofBeethoven’stalent.In1787,hesentBeethoventoViennatomeetMozartandtofurtherhismusicaleducation.Verysoon,however,alettercalledBeethovenbacktoBonn:hismotherwasdying.Shewastheonlypersoninhisfamilywithwhomhehaddevelopedasdivongandlovingrelationship.In1792,BeethovenwentbacktoViennaformusicaleducation.Heneverreturnedtothetownofhisbirth,Bonn.[单选题]14.AsorganistofthecourtofPrinceFranz,BeethovenA.publishedmoremusicalworksB.mademanylifelongfriendsC.wasabletogohomefrequentlyD.gottoknowmorefriendsofhisfather’s参考答案：B参考解析：根据第五段第二句和第三句“Thispostenabledhimtofrequentnewcirclesotherthanthoseofhisfatherandfriendsofhisfamily.Herehemetpeoplewhoweretoremainfriendsfortherestofhislife.”可知，这一职位使他经常接触到除了他父亲和家人朋友以外的新圈子。在这里，他遇到了一些人。这些人将是他的余生中的朋友。因此，B项符合原文意思，故选B。TheEarlyLifeofBeethovenAtanearlyage,Beethoventookaninterestinmusic.Hisfathertaughthimdayandnight.Withoutdoubt,thechildwasgifted.HisfatherexpectedhimtobecomeanewMozart.Atseven,BeethovengavehisfirstpublicperformanceinCologne.Hisfatherannouncedthathewassixyearsold.Becauseofthis,Beethovenalwaysthoughtthathewasyoungerthanheactuallywas.However,hisfather’smusicalandteachingtalentswerelimited.SoonBeethovenbegantolearntheorgan(风琴)andcompositionfromGottlobNeefeandotherfamousmusicians.NeeferecognizedBeethoven’sexdivaordinarytalents.Whileteachinghimmusic,Neefeindivoducedhimtotheworksofphilosophers,ancientandmodern.In1782,Beethovenpublishedhisfirstwork.Thefollowingyear,NeefewroteabouthisstudentintheMagazineofMusic:“Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewillbe,withoutdoubt,thenewMozart.”In1784,BeethovenwasappointedorganistofthecourtofPrinceFranz.Thispostenabledhimtofrequentnewcirclesotherthanthoseofhisfatherandfriendsofhisfamily.Herehemetpeoplewhoweretoremainfriendsfortherestofhislife.PrinceFranzwasalsoawareofBeethoven’stalent.In1787,hesentBeethoventoViennatomeetMozartandtofurtherhismusicaleducation.Verysoon,however,alettercalledBeethovenbacktoBonn:hismotherwasdying.Shewastheonlypersoninhisfamilywithwhomhehaddevelopedasdivongandlovingrelationship.In1792,BeethovenwentbacktoViennaformusicaleducation.Heneverreturnedtothetownofhisbirth,Bonn.[单选题]15.Thelastparagraphshowsthat