2023年中考英语专题 题型二 完形填空 课件

第二部分名师题型攻关题型二完形填空01题型解读02名师点拨03真题剖析04强化训练题型解读一、命题规律广东省中考英语完形填空设置10个空，每空1分，要求考生在四个选项中选取最符合题意的一项。完形填空是一种既对局部进行微观考查，又对整体进行宏观考查的试题类型。不仅对考生的英语知识和英语技能进行多维度的考查，而且对学生的英语思维能力在较高层次（如联想、推理、归纳）上进行检测。在近五年广东省中考中，完形填空的选材多为记叙文，文章蕴含着丰富的人生哲理，发人深思。二、考情分析年份体裁词数

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考点分布名词动词动词短语形容词副词连词代词2022记叙文196邻里关系23131//2021记叙文240梦想33121//2020记叙文224未来科技幻想31222//2019记叙文241诚信与友谊222211/2018记叙文264幸福生活的秘诀2221111名师点拨一、解题步骤二、技巧点拨1.逻辑推理充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对答题有提示作用的词或句，推断出合适的答案。这是完形填空中常用的解题方法。例：Marklivedinavillagefaraway.Onedayhebecameveryillandeveryonethoughthewould__________soon.（D）A.wake B.cry C.move D.die2.词汇复现词汇复现，即表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方出现。复现可以是相同的词重复出现，也可以是同根词、近义词或反义词。例：Oneday,hewaswalkinginhisgardenwhenhesawastrange_________withbeautifulfeathers（羽毛）andasweetvoiceinatree.Chulongwentnearthetreeandcaughtthebird.（B）A.cat B.bird C.panda D.monkey3.固定搭配注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。例：Thedoctor__________upapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotethenameofthemedicineonthewallofthehouse.（A）A.picked B.held C.made D.looked4.常识判断结合各类生活常识和科学常识，选择正确且符合逻辑的选项。例：Weransomuchthatwehadtrouble__________.（D）A.drinking B.reading C.sleeping D.breathing（2022广东）AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome__41__inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto__42__.“It'sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner，”saidaneighbor.（）41.A.fruitsB.flowersC.leavesD.vegetables真题剖析D41.D考查名词。由下文的“carrotsandtomatoes”可以得出是蔬菜“vegetables”，故选D。（2022广东）AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome__41__inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto__42__.“It'sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner，”saidaneighbor.（）42.A.lookatB.takeawayC.giveupD.throwawayB42.B考查动词短语。句意为“它们都来自她的花园，并免费供邻居……”，根据下文“…youwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner”，可以得出是带走“takeaway”，故选B。Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly's__43__hadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto__44__.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply__45__，”Mollysaid.（）43.A.family B.class C.office D.team（）44.A.cry B.see C.help D.restA43.A考查名词。由上句“afirebrokeoutinherhouse”可以得出是家庭“family”，故选A。C44.C考查动词。根据下文“Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.”，可知社区里的人们都来帮助莫莉一家，故选C。Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly's__43__hadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto__44__.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply__45__，”Mollysaid.（）45.A.moved B.interested C.tired D.boredA45.A考查形容词。根据上文社区的人们给了莫莉一家很大的帮助，可知她很感动，故选A。Thenthepandemic（疫情）came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto___46__intheirgarden.Theydecidedto__47__whattheygrewintheirgarden.（）46.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance（）47.A.eat B.sell C.share D.cookBC46.B考查动词。根据第一段莫莉把自家花园里种的蔬菜免费给人们和下文的“whattheygrewintheirgarden”，可知这里是指有更多的时间在花园里工作“work”，故选B。47.C考查动词。根据第一段莫莉把花园里种的蔬菜免费给人们，可知是分享“share”，故选C。Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But__48__，peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea__49__place.（）48.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully（）49.A.cleanB.smallC.terribleD.popularB48.B考查副词。根据上文“Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.”及下文“peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround”可推知，这个过程是慢慢发生的，即“slowly”，故选B。49.D考查形容词。根据上文“…peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.”可知出莫莉的花园变得受欢迎“popular”，故选D。DOnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare__50__.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.（）50.A.difficult B.sunny C.short D.coolA50.A考查形容词。根据全文内容可知，莫莉家在困难时得到了邻居的帮助，她们也在疫情时免费给别人蔬菜，因此这里应是莫莉学到了在困难的（difficult）时候人们必须齐心协力，故选A。【短文大意】本文主要讲述了疫情使莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作，为了回报在困难时期帮助自己的邻居，莫莉决定分享她们种植的东西，这让莫莉的花园变得受欢迎起来。训练一（2022佛山一模）强化训练Guqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandchime（编钟）arealltraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.Theyare__1__ofChineseculture.（）1.A.symbolsB.traditionsC.meaningsD.membersATomanyChinese,playingtraditionalChinesemusical__2__mayseemabitold－fashioned.Butsomemusiciansliketotaketheseinstruments.Theyaretryingto__3__theseinstrumentstothemodernworld.They__4__themwithmodernsounds.（）2.A.instrumentsB.lyricsC.songsD.concerts（）3.A.pickup B.bringbackC.searchfor D.takeawayA2．根据下一句中的theseinstruments可知，此处指的是乐器。B3．句意：他们正试图把这些乐器带回现代世界。pickup捡起；bringback带回来；searchfor寻找；takeaway带走。TomanyChinese,playingtraditionalChinesemusical__2__mayseemabitold－fashioned.Butsomemusiciansliketotaketheseinstruments.Theyaretryingto__3__theseinstrumentstothemodernworld.They__4__themwithmodernsounds.（）4.A.help B.compare C.mix D.makeC4．句意：他们把它们和现代声音混合在一起。mix…with…把……和……混合在一起。Oneofthese__5__isBradSeippelfromtheUScityofNewOrleans.Whenhewas12,hisfather__6__himtoplaythebassguitar.At24,hewenttoChinaandlearnedtoplaythepipa.“Abassguitarhasfourstrings（弦），andsodoesthepipa.Soitwas__7__formetoplaythepipa，”hesaid.（）5.A.scientists B.engineersC.managers D.musicians（）6.A.encouragedB.invitedC.canceledD.warnedD6．句意：他12岁时，父亲鼓励他弹低音电吉他。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。AOneofthese__5__isBradSeippelfromtheUScityofNewOrleans.Whenhewas12,hisfather__6__himtoplaythebassguitar.At24,hewenttoChinaandlearnedtoplaythepipa.“Abassguitarhasfourstrings（弦），andsodoesthepipa.Soitwas__7__formetoplaythepipa，”hesaid.（）7.A.necessaryB.modernC.naturalD.commonC7．根据“Abassguitarhasfourstrings,andsodoesthepipa.”可知，琵琶和低音电吉他之间有共通之处，所以作者自然会弹琵琶。Bradmusicismainlyelectronicand__8__quitemodern.Butthepipaaddssomething__9__tohismusic,whichmakesitmoreinteresting.（）8.A.touchesB.sounds C.tastes D.smells（）9.A.strangeB.importantC.famous D.specialB9．句意：但琵琶为他的音乐添加了一些________东西，这让它更有趣。strange奇怪的；important重要的；famous著名的；special特别的。由“makesitmoreinteresting”可知为音乐添加了一些特别的东西。故选D。DAnotheronewhodoeslikeBradisaheavymetalband,NineTreasures,fromInnerMongolia.TheyuseMongolianthroat­singing（呼麦）andahorseheadfiddle（马头琴）together.Thehorsefiddleaddsacountryflavor（韵味）totheirrocksongs.Ifyouhaveachancetoseeitplayingliveinaconcert,youwillseeitis__10__apowerfulmix.（）10.A.still B.probably C.truly D.simplyC短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述中国传统乐器正在和现代音乐相结合。训练二（2022广西改编）Canyouimaginea“xiaosheng”（ayoungmanrole）isplayedbyan80－year－oldwoman?That'swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa（n）__1__andtheofficialinheritor（继承人）ofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower－drumopera（花鼓戏）.Thiskindofart__2__thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.（）1.A.actressB.teacherC.doctorD.driverA1．根据第一段中的第一句“Canyouimaginea‘xiaosheng’(ayoungmanrole)isplayedbyan80－year－oldwoman？”可推知曲娟茹是一名女演员。Canyouimaginea“xiaosheng”（ayoungmanrole）isplayedbyan80－year－oldwoman?That'swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa（n）__1__andtheofficialinheritor（继承人）ofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower－drumopera（花鼓戏）.Thiskindofart__2__thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.（）2.A.runs B.shows C.starts D.printsB2．艺术肯定是为了展现某种东西，故选B。Qu'slifewithoperawasnot__3__.“Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.Inthepast,womenwerenot__4__toplaytheopera,butmyfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing，”Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe__5__tostartajourneywiththeopera.（）3.A.easy B.active C.cool D.boringA3．根据下文的描述可知，曲娟茹的戏曲之路并不容易，故选A。Qu'slifewithoperawasnot__3__.“Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.Inthepast,womenwerenot__4__toplaytheopera,butmyfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing，”Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe__5__tostartajourneywiththeopera.（）4.A.explainedB.receivedC.allowedD.regarded（）5.A.mistakeB.holidayC.questionD.chanceC5．父亲从没有阻止过她去唱戏，所以才会给曲娟茹开始唱戏之旅的机会。故选D。DAt18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe（戏班）.Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she__6__tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.__7__，thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.（）6.A.refusedB.managedC.regrettedD.forgot（）7.A.GenerallyB.RecentlyC.SadlyD.Hopefully6．根据后面的内容“thetroupecloseddownagain.”可推知曲娟茹设法让戏班恢复了，然后才会再次关闭。故选B。BC7．根据后半句“thetroupecloseddownagain(戏班再一次关闭了)”可知此处用Sadly。In2001,anofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Shewasvery__8__andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn't__9__.Shegiveshereverythingtotheart.“Icanstillsingandact.I'dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe__10__me，”Qusaid.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.（）8.A.excitedB.worried C.relaxedD.lonely（）9.A.goonB.sitdownC.giveupD.showupAC9．根据Eventhough和常识可知，此处表示“曲娟茹得了很重的病，但是她没有放弃”，故选C。In2001,anofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Shewasvery__8__andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn't__9__.Shegiveshereverythingtotheart.“Icanstillsingandact.I'dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe__10__me，”Qusaid.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.（）10.A.treat B.change C.control D.needD短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了曲娟茹作为一名演员和官方的嘉兴桐乡花鼓戏的继承人，学习表演花鼓戏，并把它传承的故事。训练三（2022盘锦中考改编）Dearstudents，Youareleavingourclasssoon.Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtoyoufora__1__，andIhopeitwillbegoodtoyou.（）1.A.manner B.method C.while D.pityC1．forawhile暂时。Asyourteacher,Iamproudofyou,becauseyouhave__2__andyoucanmakeyourowndecisions.Yousee,uptonow,Ihavebeenaroundtotakecareofyouallthetimeandmakeyoufeelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobe__3__.（）2.A.fallenoff B.grownupC.settleddown D.rungback（）3.A.differentB.worthC.movingD.painfulB3．根据转折词But可知应该是事情变得不一样了，应用different。AYouaregoingtosaygoodbyeandstartanewjourney,anditwill__4__theunexpected.Livingintheworldwill__5__loveandcourage,soIhopesomeonewilltakeyoubyyourhandandteachyouthethingsyouhavetoknow.Atthesametime,wheneveryoucelebrateanachievement,__6__remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible.（）4.A.begoodfor B.beafraidofC.beknownfor D.befullofD4．句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。begoodfor对……有好处； beafraidof害怕……；beknownfor因……而著名； befullof充满……。Youaregoingtosaygoodbyeandstartanewjourney,anditwill__4__theunexpected.Livingintheworldwill__5__loveandcourage,soIhopesomeonewilltakeyoubyyourhandandteachyouthethingsyouhavetoknow.Atthesametime,wheneveryoucelebrateanachievement,__6__remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible.（）5.A.provideB.dependC.appearD.require（）6.A.alreadyB.alwaysC.neverD.seldomD5．根据上下文可知本句意为“生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气……”。B6．根据常识可知，老师教导学生们要一直对帮助自己的人心存感激。故选B。Giveyourselvesquiettimeto__7__birdsflyingintheskyandflowerssmilingonthegreenhill.（）7.A.watch B.prevent C.look D.countA7．watch观看，及物动词；prevent防止；look看，不及物动词；count计数。飞翔的鸟儿和青山上的花儿需要人们用眼睛“观看”，空格后有名词，用及物动词watch。Rememberthe__8__arefantastic,andyoucanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere.（）8.A.movies B.songsC.booksD.showsC8．根据“youcanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere”可知，书籍里会找到文章。Remembertobelieveinyourselves,thoughsomeonetellsthatyouarewrong.Treatyourselvesgently（温柔地），butdon't__9__yourselvesawayfromeverything.Facingdifficultsituationswillmakeyou__10__.（）9.A.help B.enjoy C.keep D.punish（）10.A.lazierB.strongerC.younger D.weakerCB9．句意：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。keeponeselfawayfrom让某人自己远离……。Justfortoday!Pleasebelievethatasyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgivetoyou.Yours，Mr.Green短文大意：本文是老师写给学生们的一封信，老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新旅程的学生们的嘱托及殷切期望。训练四（2022昆明改编）Onemorning,ateacherwasgivingalessoninamiddleschool.Allofthestudentslookedathimin__1__becausetheteacherhadaropeinhishand.（）1.A.dangerB.surpriseC.troubleD.peaceB1．insurprise吃惊地。Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacherdidn'tsayanything.Insteadhe__2__tyingknots（打结）intherope.Thenheasked,“Ihavetiedthreeknotsinthisrope.IsitthesameropeIhadbefore？”Onestudentreplied,“It'snot__3__toanswer.Theropeseemstohave__4__fromtheoutside.Butfromtheinsideitisstillthe__5__ropeasitwasbefore.”“Yes,youareright！”theteachersaid.“Now,Iwilluntie（解开）theseknots.”（）2.A.waitedB.decidedC.returnedD.started（）3.A.easy B.braveC.politeD.quietD2．根据前一句说老师什么也没说，可知此处意为“相反地，他开始在绳子上打结”。startdoingsth.开始做某事。AAtthebeginningoftheclass,theteacherdidn'tsayanything.Insteadhe__2__tyingknots（打结）intherope.Thenheasked,“Ihavetiedthreeknotsinthisrope.IsitthesameropeIhadbefore？”Onestudentreplied,“It'snot__3__toanswer.Theropeseemstohave__4__fromtheoutside.Butfromtheinsideitisstillthe__5__ropeasitwasbefore.”“Yes,youareright！”theteachersaid.“Now,Iwilluntie（解开）theseknots.”（）4.A.grownB.burnedC.changedD.refused4．根据上文“Ihavetiedthreeknotsintherope.”可知，绳子从外面看是改变了。CAtthebeginningoftheclass,theteacherdidn'tsayanything.Insteadhe__2__tyingknots（打结）intherope.Thenheasked,“Ihavetiedthreeknotsinthisrope.IsitthesameropeIhadbefore？”Onestudentreplied,“It'snot__3__toanswer.Theropeseemstohave__4__fromtheoutside.Butfromtheinsideitisstillthe__5__ropeasitwasbefore.”“Yes,youareright！”theteachersaid.“Now,Iwilluntie（解开）theseknots.”（）5.A.differentB.cleanC.sameD.strongC5．句意：但从里面看还是和以前一样的绳子。thesameas“和……一样”。Thenhebeganto__6__bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother.Seeingthat,thestudentsaid,“Youarenotuntyingthem,butmakingthemtighter（更紧的）.”Sotheteacherstoppedandasked,“HowcanIuntietheseknots？”（）6.A.putB.pullC.pointD.practice6．根据“bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother”以及“Youarenotuntyingthem,butmakingthemtighter”可知是拉绳子。故选B。BSomestudentsreplied,“Youhavetolookatthem__7__sothatyouwillknowhowtheyaretied.Thenyoucantrytountiethem.”（）7.A.suddenlyB.freelyC.quicklyD.carefullyDTheteachersaid,“That'swhatIwanttohear.Inourlives,manypeoplewantto__8__problems,buttheydon'tevenknowthereasonsthatcausetheproblems.Justlikethe__9__goes,everythingmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeweact.Weneedtofirstknowthe__10__ofaproblemandonlythencanwesolveitassoonaspossible.”（）8.A.askforB.dealwithC.dependonD.giveawayB8．句意：在我们的生活中，很多人都想……问题。根据“problems”可知是处理问题。故选B。Theteachersaid,“That'swhatIwanttohear.Inourlives,manypeoplewantto__8__problems,buttheydon'tevenknowthereasonsthatcausetheproblems.Justlikethe__9__goes,everythingmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeweact.Weneedtofirstknowthe__10__ofaproblemandonlythencanwesolveitassoonaspossible.”（）9.A.sayingB.promiseC.memoryD.tradition（）10.A.chanceB.resultC.causeD.patienceA9．句意：俗话说，凡事都要细细考量，方可行动。saying谚语；promise承诺；memory记忆；tradition传统。根据“everythingmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeweact”可知这是一个谚语。C短文大意：老师用绳子的实验告诉学生，解决问题要先找到原因。训练五（2022安徽改编）Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot__1__upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI__2__wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.（）1.A.water B.sand C.juiceD.air（）2.A.still B.never C.also D.evenA1．根据下文中的“getinthewateragain”可知应该是鼻