2021泰安中考英语-21年中考英语真题

试卷类型:A

泰安市2021年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至9页，第n卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120

分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷供80分）

第一部分听力（共25小题;1—20小题每题1分,21—25小题每题2.分，满分30分）

（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1.A.Ilikeit,too.B.Sure,Fdloveto.C.It'swonderful.

2.A.OK!Let'sgo.B.You'rewelcome.C.Whatapity!

3.A.Noproblem!B.Goodnews!C.Goodlucktoyou!

4.A.Atabout7:25a.m.BGoahead.C.Forhalfanhour.

5.A.Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.

B.Don'tmentionit!

C.Thanksforremindingmeofit.

（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6.WhatdoesMollyseeinfact?

A.AUFO.B.Aplane.C.Akite.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthesupermarket.BAttherestaurant.C.Atthehotel.

8.Whichseasoncanitbe?

A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.

9.What'sthetimenow?

A.11:48.B.11:52.C.12:02.

10.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?

A.VisitingJohn'soldhouse.

B.HelpingJohnrepairhishouse.

C.LookingforJohn'snewhouse.

（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读

对应的3个小题。

听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。

11.Whereisthenearestclothesstore?

A.OnMainStreet.B.OnCenterStreet.C.Acrossfromaschool.

12.Whatwillthegirlbuyforhermother?

A.Adress.B.Ablouse.C.Askirt.

13.Whenishermother'sbirthday?

A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.

听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。

14.WhyisKatenervous?

A.Becauseshe'llhaveatest.

B.Becauseshe'llgiveaspeech.

C.Becauseshe'llhaveacompetition.

15.WhatwillKatedothisafternoon?

A.Asktheteacherforhelp.

BSeethedoctor.

C.Dosomepractice.

16.Whatcantherelationshipbebetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.

（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4

个小题。

17.Wherearethevisitorsgoing?

A.Amuseum.B.Acitypark.C.Amarket.

18.Howistheweathertoday?

A.Rainyandwindy.B.Cloudyandcold.C.Sunnyandhot.

19.Howsoonmustthevisitorsreturntothebus?

A.Infifteenminutes.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Infiftyminutes.

20.What'sthespeaker'sjob?

A.Atourguide.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.

（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有

20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Themaininformationoftheletter

DateMywifeandIarrivedon(21)_____15th,andstayedforaweek.

AdvantagesWewere(22)_____well.Theservicewasexcellent.

Youradsaid"(23)______andquiet”,butwewerealwayswokenupbythenoiseeverymorning.

Disadvantages

Thewonderful(24)_____wasclosedforthewholetimeofourstay.

Iwouldbehappyifyoucouldgiveussomeexplanation.

Hope

Ihopeto(25)_____fromyousoon.

第二部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ayoungmanwentforajobinterviewinabigcompany.Theemployer(雇主)foundthattheyoungman's

collegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwhopaidforhis1.Theyoungmantoldthe

employerthathisparentsdidandthey2aslaundry(洗衣店)workers.

Theemployernoticedthattheyoungman'shandswere3andperfect.Heasked,"Haveyoueverhelped

yourparentswashclothes?”

“No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.4、theywashclothesfasterthanIdo.^^Theemployeraskedthe

youngmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents'5.Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedto

washtheirhands.Hisparentsfeltsurprisedbut6.Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.

Hewasintears.He7hisparents?handsweresorough(粗糙的)andpalebecauseofwashingalotof

clothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries(伤口)intheirhands.8washinghisparents'hands,

theyoungmanquietlywashedallthe9clothes.

Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttotheemployer'soffice.Theemployernoticedtheyoungman's

10hands.Hetoldtheyoungmanthathewasemployed.

1.A.journeyB.trainingC.education

2.A.workedB.knewC.moved

3.A.dirtyB.smoothC.ugly

4.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.However

5.A.clothesB.feetC.hands

6.A.sorryB.happyC.angry

7.A.foundB.madeC.expected

8.A.BeforeB.ThroughC.After

9.A.sellingB.missingC.remaining

10.A.niceB.paleC.perfect

【答案】l.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B

第三部分阅读理解（共两节;满分40分）

第一节：阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题;每小题2.分，满分30分）

A

Whatashinyscooter（踏板车）！Sophiecouldn'tkeephereyesoffit.Herdadnoticed.

“Sophie,youhaveascooteralready,areallyniceone!^^“Iknow,butthisoneissoshinyandnew,”Sophiesaid.

“Itisgreat,butwehavetogoJsaidherdad.

Theyleftthestore.Sophieknewherscooterwasnice,anditstillworked.Shejustcouldn'tstopthinkingofthat

newscooter!

Afewweekslater,Sophieandherdadwerebackinthestore.

Thescooterwasjustthere,withabigsalesignonit!Thegirlranrightovertoit.Herdadlookedattheprice.

“Iknowyou'vebeenthinkingaboutthisscooteralot,Sophie.Thesalepriceisprettygood,thoughit'sstillalot

ofmoney.Ican'tjustbuythisforyou.ButwhatifIpayfbrpartofit,thenlendyouthemoneyfortherest,andyou

promisetopaymeback?"herdadasked.

“Really?”Sophiesaidexcitedly.4tIpromiseIwillpayyouback!,,

Astheywerewalkingtowardsthecashierdesk（4攵名艮台）,herdadaskedSophieifsheknewwhatitmeantto

borrowmoney.

“Yes,itmeansthatIhavetogiveitbacktoyou,“Sophieanswered.

Herdadresponded,"You'reright,butyoucangiveitbacktomealittleatatime.Nowyougetfivedollarsa

weekforyourallowance（零用钱）.Youcouldpayitbacktomeonceaweekuntilyoupayoffyourpartofthescooter.

Itwilltakeseveralmonths.^^

“Thankyou,Dad!IwillpayyoubackwithmyallowanceuntilIreturnallthemoney.^^

11.Sophiewantedanewscooterbecause.

A.heroldscooterwasbroken

B.shedidn'thaveone

C.theoneinthestorewassoshiny

D.theoneinthestorewasverycheap

12.Sophie'sfatheraskedhertoreturnthemoneyuntilitwaspaidoff.

A.onceamonth

B.withherallowance

C.byborrowinghermother'smoney

D.bydoinghousework

13.WhydidSophie'sfatherletherpayfbrpartofthescooter?

A.Becauseshehadtoomuchallowance.

B.Becausehedidn'ttakeenoughmoneywithhim.

C.Becausetheirfamilywasverypoor.

D.BecausehewantedSophietoknowmoneydoesn'tcomeeasily.

14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Sophiepromisedtoreturnthemoneyhappily.

B.Sophiedidn'twantheroldscooteranymore

C.Sophie'sfatherwouldbuyathirdscooterfbrher.

D.Sophieregrettedpayingforherpartofthescooter.

【答案】1LC12.B13.D14.A

1350ElPrado,SanDiego,CA921011500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101

Hours:10:00am.—5:00p.m.Hours:Closeduntil

furthernotice

Telephone:(619)720—8188

Telephone:(619)239—5548

Website:

Website:

https:///exhibits/California—tower

HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottagesSpreckelsOrganPavilion

■

塞I

Hours:Location:Pavilion-PanAmericanPlace,SanDiego,CA

•OpenHouses:noon一5:00p.m.everySaturdayand92101

Sunday,showcasethenationaltraditionsfrommanyHours:

lands.,Sundayconcertsat2:00p.m.

•Larin(草programs:2:00pm—5:00p.m.onSundays•InternationalOrganFestivalconcerts,Mondaynights,

fromMarchthroughOctober7:30p.m.

Telephone:(619)234—0739Telephone:(619)702—8138

Website:Website:

15.Ifyou'reinterestedinmusic,youcangoto.

A.CaliforniaTower

B.TimkenMuseumofArt

C.SpreckelsOrganPavilion

D.HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages

16.WhencanyouvisitHouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages?

A.At3:30p.m.onMondays.

B.At2:00p.m.onSundaysinMay.

C.At11:00a.m.onSundaysinOctober.

D.At8:00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday.

17.Whatcanweknowfromtheadsabove?

A.TimkenMuseumofArtisn'topennow.

B.CaliforniaTowerisat1500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101.

C.YoucanenjoyLawnprogramseverySaturdayandSunday.

D.wecancall（619）702—8138formoreinformationaboutCaliforniaTower.

【答案】15.C16.B17.A

C

WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomake

shadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.

Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather（皮）orpaper,accompanied（伴奏）by

musicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC-AD24）.Ittellsusaboutfolktalesand

historicalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.

Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang'shometownofHuacounty,

Shanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.

Puppet—makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving（雕亥ij）and

painting,accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.

“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill-movingtheleatherundertheknife,Wangsaid.IttookWangthreeyearsto

masterthisskill.Sheusedabrick（砖块）tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3,000carvesto

makeashadowpuppet.fctThecomplex（复杂的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,“shesaid.

ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonseries

andgivenalivestreamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatwerehardlyseeninshadow

puppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively.hopemoreandmoreyoung

peopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown,^^shesaid,

18.Makingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexcept.

A.paintingB.carvingC.washingtheleatherD.makingbricks

19.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Whereshadowpuppetrywasinvented.

B.Whatshadowpuppetryis.

C.Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.

D.WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“handdown“meaninthefifthparagraph?

A.传承B.提高C.酷爱D.放弃

21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangHaiyanisTRUE?

A.Shelearnedallbyherselftomakeshadowpuppets.

B.Shedidn'tmasterthecarvingskilluntilshewas43.

C.Sheexpectedmoreyoungpeopletospreadshadowpuppetry.

D.Shewasmoreinterestedincartoonseriesthanshadowpuppetry

【答案】18.D19.B20.A21.C

Scientistssaythey'vedevelopedanewsystem（系统）.Itcanuse"machinelearning,,topredictwhenandwhere

lightning（闪电）willslrike（闪击）.TheresearchwasledbyengineersfromSwitzerland.

Europeanresearchershaveestimated（估算）between6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwide

eachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepowercuts,destroyhousesandstartforestfires.Forthesereasons,someclimate

scientistshavestudiedtodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.Butnosystemhasbeencreatedto

effectivelypredictlightning.

Thenewsystemisbeingtestedintheexperiments（实验）.Itusedacombinationofdata（数据资料）fromweather

stationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodel.Itwastrainedtotellweather

conditionsthatwerepossibletocauselightning.

Themodelwascreatedwithsomedata.Thedatawascollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweather

stationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedatarelatedto（与...有关）fourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,air

temperature,relativehumidity（相对湿度）andwindspeed.

Theatmospheric（大气的）datawasputintoamachinelearningalgorithm（计算程序）,whichcompareditto

recordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightning

happens.

AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthenewsystem.Hesaid,“Common

systemsforcollectingsuchdataareslowandcomplex,andtheyrequireexpensivecollectionequipment（设备）like

radarorsatellites（卫星）

“Oursystemusesdatathatcanbegottenfromanyweatherstation,Mostajabisaid."Thiswillimprovedata

collectionintheareaswhicharenotcoveredbyradarandsatellitesorinplaceswherecommunicationsystemshave

beencut,“headded.

22.Accordingtothepassage,thestrikescan'tcause.

A.powercutsB.earthquakes

C.forestfiresD.thedeathofpeople

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph5?

A.Thelightningstrike.B.Thesystembeingtested.

C.Themachinelearningalgorithm.D.Theatmosphericdata.

24.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?

A.Whereweatherstationsshouldbebuilt.

B.Howthemachinelearningalgorithmworks.

C.Theadvantagesofthenewsystemindatacollection.

D.Thenewsystemhaseffectivelypredictedlightninginfarawayareas.

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewsystemisTRUE?

A.Itspredictionmodelhasbeentestedfor12years.

B.Ithasbeenputintouseincitiesandmountainareaswidely.

C.Thenewsystemrequiresexpensivecollectionequipmenttocollectdata.

D.Itusesmachinelearningtopredictthetimeandplacesoflightningstrikes.

【答案】22.B23.D24.C25.D

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreatmusiciannamedYuBoya.Heplayedguqinverywell.

26ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.

Oneday,YuBoyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedguqintoexpresshisloveforthe

mountains.

27Zhongsaid,“Howbeautifullyyou'replayingguqin!WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin,Ican

almostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes.^^

28Thenheplayedanothertune（调子）.Zhongclappedhishandsandcheeredagain,44Whatabeautiful

tuneitis!WhenIlistentoit,Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdownbigrivers.^^

BoyawassurprisedatZhong'scomments（评论）.29Wheneverheplayedanewtune,Zhongcouldtell

whatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune.

“Youappreciate（欣赏）mymusicandunderstandmymind.Youknowmelikeatruefriend,Boyasaid

excitedly.

Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong'sdeath,Boyawassosadthathebrokehisguqin

anddecidednevertoplayitagain.

ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.30Ifyoufind

yourtruefriends,lovethemandcherish（珍惜）realfriendships.

A.BoyawaspleasedtohearZhong'swords.

B.Itishardtofindatruefriend.

C.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.

D.HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.

E.ZhongZiqistoodbesideYuBoyaashewasplayingguqin.

【答案】26.C27.E28.A29.D30.B

第n卷（共70分）

第四部分书面表达（共三节）

第一节:词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）

（一）单词拼写（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。

31.Youcanspreadjoyandhappinesswithabrights.It'soneofthebestgiftsthatyoucangivetoothers.

【答案】（s）mile##⑸ide

32.ThestudentswillputonanewplayaboutfagainstCOVID-19tomorrowevening.

【答案】（lighting

33.Chinahaspassedalawto（保护）theYangtzeRiver,whichisthelongestriverinourcountry.

【答案】protect

34.Youmustbe（小心的）whenastrangerasksaboutyourpersonalinformation.

【答案】careful

35.Tocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina,ourschoolplanstohave

someeducational（活动）.

【答案】activities

（二）综合填空（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）

more,thing,for,clean,plastic,amaze,face,save,make,and

BetweentheSeaandShoreisathree-partdocumentarythatcallsfbrquickactionto36seaturtlesfrom

dyingout.Aroundtheworldseaturtlesareknown37theirbeautyandasoneoftheEarth'soldestcreatures

（生物）.However,theirbeauty,38pollutionandcoastaldevelopmenthavethreatened（威胁）theirlives.

Tohelpbringthismessageto39peopleoftheworld,theWildAidambassador（大使）Eddiestartsalong

40difficultadventure（冒险）tolearnaboutmanyproblemsseaturtlesfacearoundtheworld.

Eddiehaslongusedhisvoicetoraiseawareness（意识）ofenvironmentalproblems."Thisismychancetolearn

abouttheproblemsseaturtlesfaceandbeavoicefbrthese41animals,saysEddie.

Inrecentyears,thenumberofseaturtleshasreduced（减少）greatlybecauseofpollution,andtheillegal（非法

的）tradeintheireggs,meatandshells.Partsoftheshellandwholebodiesoftheendangeredturtlesare42

intoartworks.

Theoceansare43veryseriouschallengestostayhealthy.Eddieaskspeopletosaveseaturtlesby

startingwithsimple44suchassayingnotoseaturtleproductsandreducingouruseofplastics.

“Keeptheoceans45.Thisnaturalbeautyonlybelongsintheocean."saysEddie.

【答案】36.save

37.for38.plastic

39.more40.and

41.amazing

42.made43.facing

44.things45.clean

第二节：阅读表达（共6小题；1-3小题每题2分,4~6小题每题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1]Duringmealtimes,moreandmoreyoungpeopletakeouttheirphones,chooseafavoriteshow,eatwhile

watchingandburstintolaughternowandthen.

[2]Liu,a19-year-oldstudentstudyinginBeijing,isoneofthem.Afoodieandavideolover,sheishappytoeat

whilewatchingfoodprogramsonhersmartphone.AshowshehasbeenrecentlywatchingisabouttwoChinesegirls

travelingaroundJapantofinddeliciousfood,andtheshowhasbeenviewedmorethan26,000timesonChina'stop

microblogplatform.tuThefoodintheshowlooksreallyattractive,Liuexplains.Besidesthisshow,shealsowatches

manyotheronlinefoodprograms.

[3]"It'snotunexpected,saidAdrienfromFrance,whoisahugefanofChinesefood.t6ChinaandFranceare

bothkeenon(热衷于)cookingandeating.Asforme,IloveChinesefoodprogramsverymuch.^^

[4JIrinafromRussiaalsolovesChinesefoodprogramsverymuch.Shewatchedarealityshow(4)①

herfriends.Intheshow,someChinesestarscookedseafoodandcrabs."(5)Theycookediheseafooddifferentlyfrom

us、butthedishtheymadelookedverydeliciousJsaidIrinaandherfriends.

[5]Beautifulpictures,deliciousfood,specialskillsof(4)②andthefamousstars-allthesethings

canmakefoodprogramsaperfectmealcompanion(陪伴)foryoungerChinesepeople,evenwhentheyarefaraway

fromhome.

[6]“AfterI(4)(3)ChinaandstartedmystudylifeinGermany,IfoundmyselfalwayswatchingAbite

ofChinaduringsupper,"saidManling.Sheaddedthatshehadonlybeenlivingthereforonlytwomonthsandshehad

alreadymissedthehomeflavor(味道)ofChina."Chineseflavorsarelikethecomfortzone(区域)thatgivesmea

senseofsafetyJManlingsaid.

46.WhatkindofprogramsdoesLiulikewatching?(Nomorethan10words)

47.