2020年天津高考英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试（第二次）

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时io。分钟。第I卷1

至11页，第H卷12至13页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试

用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题

卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

1.Jimsayswestayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.

A.mustB.canC.needD.should

2.—Youareagreatswimmer.

—Thanks.It5sbecauseIalotthesedays.

A.havebeenpractisingB.waspractisingC.wouldpractiseD.hadpractised

3.—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.

—.1will.

A.MypleasureB.NowonderC.GoodpointD.Nevermind

4.uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.

A.TohelpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Beinghelped

5.一ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?

—.Fildriveherthere.

A.HaveatryB.Don'tmentionitC.Don'tbotherD.Goahead

6.Dr.Rowan,secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.

A.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.which

7.AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon'thavetoreadthebookifwedon'twantto,asitis.

A.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.serious

8.1neverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherhim.

A.drankatoasttoB.playedajokeonC.keptaneyeonD.madeanapologyto

9.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sandaroundthatleveleversince.

A.areremainingB.haveremainedC.isremainingD.hasremained

10.一Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.

-itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.

A.OnlyifB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.Incase

11.WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.

A.understoodB.acceptedC.compromisedD.declined

12.Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacakeamonkey.

A.intheshapeofB.beyondthereachofC.atthemercyofD.onthesideof

13.Wecan'tbuyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.

A.takeupB.carryoutC.keeponD.putoff

14.Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeetfor10minutesattheendoftheshow.

A.beingclappedB.clapC.clappedD.clapping

15.ThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrueProfessorJosephhadsaid.

A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where

第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificantj_6_

——lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe17ina

cleverway.The18?Chatbenches.

Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher19.Thelady

wouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho20madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshe

lenthimabout£31,000.Joneswas21whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactually22beingcheated."Otherwise,1

wouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,^^shesaid.

ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely23peopleinhiscommunity,whoare

easytargetsofcheating.Sohe24todosomethingaboutit.He25thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto

26acoupleof“chatbenches^^intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthe

benchesthat27_：“HAPPYTOCHAT”.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthere

andengaginginactiveand28conversations.

Theideaiscatchingon29.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.Morenewchat

bencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)30outcomefrom

gettinginvolved.Jones5ideahasbeenfully31一the"HAPPYTOCHAT"bencheshelp32theinvisible

socialbaiTierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.

Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)33atbeingcommunityminded-it'salsoa34measure.Itprevents

peoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.

TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat35thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachother

inthefuture.

16.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise

17.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt

18.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention

19.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money

20.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally

21.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused

22.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy

23.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn

24.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided

25.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught

26.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup

27.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied

28.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy

29.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully

30.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing

31.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed

32.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout

33.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack

34.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting

35.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HowtoUseaModernPublicLibrary

Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibraries

havechangedforthebetter.It'sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformed

themselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowto

startabusiness.

Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout（出借）books,you,llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhatever

you'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbooks

witheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryavehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearest

branch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.

Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats（载体

形式）.YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoys

andgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn'tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymay

bringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.

Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.

Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyou

couldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeableto

accommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousit

quietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.

Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocal

librarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartinga

business.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementshared

throughchambersofcommerce（商会）andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabase

servicesyouneed.

36.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby.

A.sharingtheirbooksontheInternet

B.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranch

C.sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearby

D.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse

37.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?

A.Amagazineandane-book.B.Agameandanoilpainting.

C.AmusicCDandakid'stoy.D.ADVDandavideoplayer.

38.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows.

A.thekidtolearnanewlanguage

B.theparenttoenjoyquietreading

C.thekidtoovercomereadingdifficulties

D.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor

39.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby.

A.providingrelevantinlbrmationandsupportingservices

B.offeringprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagement

C.supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyers

D.arrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficials

40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.

B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.

C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.

D.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.

B

“Theytellmethatyou'dliketomakeastatue（塑像）ofme一isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”

Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswas

nocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.

“Yes,sir,"shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis."Iwouldn'thavedaredtoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,

saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.”

PresidentLincolnsmiled.''Painters,sculptors-they'vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,but

I'mafraidthere'snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust（半身像）?”

BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice."Ofcourse—I

shouldn'thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectfbrayoungwomanyoursize.

Vinnie'sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.tcSmalldoesnotmeanweak,

sir,"shedefendedherself."IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I'vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.

Makingafull-lengthclay（粘土）figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength——andthatiswhatIintendtodo!”

ThePresident'seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit."Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn't

knowyourbackground.

Buthissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought.44MissReam,^^hesighed,"I'dliketo

letyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposefbra

sculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.”

Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice."Iworkquickly,"shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbut

confidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.44IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkfbrthreehours

everyafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”

ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie'shandwarmly,"I'veheard

thatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemy

decisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.”

Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.

41.WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln?

A.Heraggressivepersonality.B.Mr.Mills'sencouragingremark.

C.PresidentLincoln'sgentlevoice.D.Herinterestinachallengingjob.

42.HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie'srequest?

A.Pleased.B.Thrilled.C.Regretful.D.Doubtful.

43.Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatuebyhighlighting.

A.herexperiencefromotherprojectsB.herinnocentchildhoodinthecountry

C.theheavylaborshehaddonebeforeD.theskillshepickedupinWisconsin

44.Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto.

A.achieveeffectsofnaturallightingB.keepallhertoolswithineasyreach

C.observethePresidentatarightangleD.avoiddisturbingthePresident'swork

45.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?

A.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.B.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.

C.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.D.Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.

Forpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast,

soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday'ssoundprofessionalsare

sharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthe

phenomenonwecallsound.

Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.And

theofficercan'tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethief

dropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice（LRAD,远程定向声波发射器）.It

producesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirected

likearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.

Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let'ssayyouareattheairport,

andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming（哼唱）ashortcommercialsong.Hehumsitoverandover

again,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthe

soundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctions

byanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwaves

canceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineonpointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.

Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights（聚

光灯）areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a"spotsound"createsa

circleofsoundinonetargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseit

offersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoices

onthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalso

beginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.

46.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?

A.Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.B.Itslowsdownarunningman.

C.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.D.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.

47.TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedto

A.silencethepeoplearoundyouB.removethesoundofcommercials

C.blocktheincomingsoundwavesD.stopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyou

48.Whatfeaturedospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?

A.Theytravelincircles.B.Theycleartheatmosphere.

C.Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.D.Theycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.

49.Directedsoundcanbeusedfor.

A.creativedesignsofrestaurantmenusB.idealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstage

C.differentchoicesofmusicforbusinessesD.strictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomer

50.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?

A.Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.B.Inventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnology.

C.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.D.Howsoundengineersworkintheirstudios.

D

Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenof

greatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstanding

manwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.

Together,thesedeephumanurges（驱策力）countformuchmorethanambition.Galileowasnotmerely

ambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltothe

ground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,"Why?Why?Why?*'

Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapture

them.

"Thegreatman,"saidMencius（孟子）,"ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'sheart.nYetmostofusdoloseit.

Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresonlythe

calmandrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobe

satisfied.

Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethink

howterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenour

curiosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.

Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrange

flowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writing

booksonfloweraiTangement.

Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven'tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon't;thereare

onlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven'tanytime?That'sgood,becauseit'salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthings

done.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTomsCabinwhilecooking.You'retooold?Remember

thatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictures

whenshewas78.

Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethan

youareatthismoment.

51.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto.

A.proposeadefinitionB.makeacomparison

C.reachaconclusionD.presentanargument

52.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?

A.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.

B.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.

C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.

D.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.

53.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?

A.Observetheunknownaroundyou.B.Developaquestioningmind.

C.Leadalifeofadventure.D.Followthefashion.

54.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs6and7?

A.Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.

B.Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.

C.Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.

D.Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.

55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleorthepassage?

A.CuriousMindsNeverFeelContentedB.ReflectionsonHumanNature

C.TheKeystoAchievementD.NeverTooLatetoLearn

第II卷

注意事项：

1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2.本卷共6小题，共35分。

第三部分：写作

第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse'sshadow,

especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof"cool”.ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmy

elderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected(被忽略的)one.Mylegsjust

weren'tmadetorunlikehis.Icouldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell.

Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyhighschoolcareer,butwhen

myfamilymoved,everythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.This

newstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof"cool".

Idon'tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool,butonedayIchancedto

showupforanafter-schoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistry,

biology,andmath,butsincethoseinterestshadn'tfit.Tyson'sdefinitionof"cool"，Ihadneverpursuedthem.On

thisday,forsomereason,Idid.

Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,IfeltmoreconnectedthanI

everhadtoanysportsteam.Ididn'tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepupwithanybodyelse;Iwasfinallywithpeers

whounderstoodme.ItwassogoodtofeelacceptedforwhatI'mgoodat.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iactually

feltcool.NowIknowwhoIam!I'mTyson5slittlebrother,butthafsonlypartofmyidentity.Tmacoolguyin

myownway,too.Tmrelievedtoknowthat"cool"hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.

56.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?(nomorethan8words)

57.Whatchangesofferedanewstarttotheauthorafterhisfamilymoved?(nomorethan15words)

58.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmarkedtheturningpointintheauthor'sgrowth?(nomorethan7words)

59.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)

60.Whatisyourexampleof"cool"?Pleaseexplainwhy.（nomorethan20words）

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该

活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍关情况，内容包括：

（1）成人礼活动内容（成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像等）；

（2）对活动的感受；

（3）对自己未来的展望。

注意：

（1）词数不少于100；

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：

成人礼thecoming-ofageceremony

新冠脑炎COVID-19

DearChris,

Fmsogladtohearfromyou.___________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiJin

绝密★启用前

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试（第二次）参考答案

第I卷

第一、二部分(Keytol~55)

l.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.C8.C9.D10.B

11.D12.A13.D14.D15.B16.B17.C18.A19.D20.A

21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A

31.A32.A33.B34.D35.C36.C37.C38.B39.A40.C

41.B42.D43.C44.D45.A46.A47.D48.C49.C50.B

51.D52.D53.B54.C55.C

第II卷

第三部分

第一节

Somepossibleanswers：

56.Receivinglessattentionthansomeoneelse.

Or:Being/Feelinglesssuccessfulthansomeoneelse.

Or:Being/Feelingneglected.

57.Thathisbrotherleftforcollegeandhechangedschools.

Or:Tyson'sleavingforcollegeandtheauthor'sgoingto/attendinganewschool.

58.JoiningtheScienceOlympiadteam.

Or:ThathejoinedtheScienceOlympiadteam.

Or:Discoveringhistrueinterests(inscience).

59.(How)theauthordiscoveredabroaderdefinitionof"cool".

Or:Hehasdiscoveredhisownwaytobecool.

Or:Hefoundhisownidentity.

60.PlayingfootballwelliscoolbecauseIcanshowhowstrongIam.

Or:Playingthepianoiscoolbecauseitcangivemejoy.

Or:Helpingthepooriscoolbecauseitcangivethemhopeandbringmepleasure.

以上答案仅供参考

评分标准

分值描述

针对问题作出了正确的回答，内容清晰、完整；同时，语法、单词拼写（含

2分

大小写）准确无误，且答题所用词汇数量符合题目要求

针对问题作出了正确的回答，内容全面，但答题所用词汇数量超出题目要

1.5分求的数量较多，或存在个别因粗心或笔误引起的语法或单词拼写（含大小

写）错误，对表达含义基本不构成影响。

语法或单词拼写基本准确，但回答内容不够全面，缺乏部分主要信息；或

1分针对问题作出了基本正确的回答，但组织语言过程中存在一至两处明显的

语法或单词拼写错误，且错误易引起歧义或误解。

0分答非所问；回答过于简略或草率，难以理解或者是没有意义的单词堆砌。

第二节

一、评分原则

1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步锁定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次,

最后综合给分。

3.词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分。

4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语

言的得体性。

5.拼写与标点符合是语言准确性的一个方面。每错误书写3个单词从总分中减去1