初中英语-Unit 3 Section A 1a教学课件设计

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionA11a-2d学习目标一、知识目标：1.重点单词：restroom,stamp,bookstore,beside,postcard,pardon,washroom,bathroom,nomally,rush2.重点句型：(1)－Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomestamps?－Yes.There’sapostofficeonCenterStreet.(2)－Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?－Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.3.重点语法：1）有礼貌地询问方向和指示方向；2）宾语从句二、能力目标：能用特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句有礼貌地获取信息。三、情感目标：学会有礼貌地提出请求，做个有礼貌的公民。Brainstorm:AskandanswerquicklyWherecanyoudothesethings?Warmingupbuybooksbookstore

n.

书店

restaurant

n.

饭店havedinnerexchangemoneysavemoneybank

n.

银行postcardsn.明信片buysomestampsandpostcardsstampsn.邮票postoffice邮局libraryn.

图书馆borrowsomebookstakeashowerwashroom

n.洗手间;厕所bathroom

n.

浴室;洗手间washyourhandsrestroom/toilet

洗手间，厕所

buysomefoodanddrinkssupermarket

n.

超市,购物中心daily’sdepartmentstore日用百货商店CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?buysomestampsPresentationCouldyoutellme

whereIcansavemoney?savemoneyCouldyoupleasetellme

whereIcangetadictionary?getadictionarydictionary

n.字典Wherecanyoudothethingsbelow?Matcheachthingwithaplaceinthepicture.Manydifferentanswersarepossible.1a___getsomemoney___getsomemagazines___havedinner___getadictionary___getsomeinformationaboutthetown___buyanewspaper___buysomestamps___getapairofshoesbd/fad/fd/efecListenandcompletetheconversations.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetadictionary?Yes.There’sapostoffice

on

CenterStreet.Sure.There’sa

bookstore

on

MainStreet.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysome

stamps?1b1cPracticeMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin1a.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.Thanks.Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?Itclosesat7:00p.m.today.Thankyou!You’rewelcome.句型剖析：Couldyoupleasewheretherestroomsare？(1)Couldyouplease+动词原形+...?句型常用来表示委婉请求,意为“请你做……好吗?”could在此不表示过去,而是表示委婉的语气。其否定式结构为Couldyouplease+not+动词原形+...?

为“请你不要做…好吗?”(2)句中的“wheretherestroomsare”是由where引导的宾语从句,在句中作动词tell的宾语。宾语从句必须用陈述语序。温馨提示：【归纳拓展】常见表示委婉请求的句型表示委婉请求:①Couldyoudosth.?②Would/Willyoupleasedosth.?③Wouldyouliketodosth.?

常见答语:

肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./I’dloveto.否定回答:Sorry,...(说明理由)一、宾语从句的概念

在复合句中作主句宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。

Weknowthat

MrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态宾语从句一、引导词1.如果宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的，引导词用that,that在口语中常省略；2.如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的，引导词用if或whether；3.如果宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的，引导词直接用句中的特殊疑问词(如who,what,why,where,whose)来引导，后面变为陈述语序。总结感悟二、语序:

宾语从句用陈述句语序，即从句的引导词后是主语+谓语……。三、时态：

当主句为现在时态时，从句根据需要选用适当时态，当主句为过去时态时，从句要用过去的某一种时态（客观真理除外,客观真理用一般现在时态）。1.Couldyouplease_____usMary’stelephone

number?A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.togiving2.(2014泰安中考）---Doyouknow_____theCapitalMuseum?---NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitCwhenwouldtheyvisitDwhentheywouldvisit

A学以致用B

3.(2013泰安中考)--Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewhere________?--Sure,sir.Youcantry.A.canIjoininthegroup-buyingB.didIjoininthegroup-buyingC.Icanjoininthegroup-buyingD.Ijoinedinthegroup-buying

4.(2011泰安中考)--Canyouguess____thenewbagyesterday?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.howmuchdidhepayfor

B.howmuchhespentC.howmuchhepaidfor

D.howmuchdidhespentC学以致用CdirectionsTurnleft.Turnright.Go/Walkalong…until…Gopast…Whereis

?ACABCCnextto…ontherightbetween…and…Listen.Youwillhearsomeofthedirectionsbelow.Numberthedirectionsintheorderyouhearthem.2aListening___Gotothebirdfloor.___Turnleft.___Gotothesecondfloor.___Turnright.___Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.___Gopastthebookstore.21342bListenagain.Drawalineinthepictureabovetoshowhowtheboywalkstothesupermarket.2cPracticeExcuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?Sure.Gotothesecondfloor.There’sabookstorebetweenthebankandthesupermarket.Makeconversationsabouttheotherplacesinthepicturesin2a.ValueSupermarketBestBookStore

FairFieldFlowers

FranklinBank2F1FPairwork2dThisisFunTimesPark,thebiggestamusementparkinourcity!I’mexcitedtotrytherides!Role-playtheconversation.Whatshouldwestartwith?There’sSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld…Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?Butwehaven’tevenstartedyet!Ohno,Idon’tmeanthat.Imean…youknow,awashroomorbathroom.Yes!Sorry,maybethepeopleinChinadon’toftenusetheword“restroom”whentheyspeakEnglish.Hmm…soyoumean…thetoilet?That’sright.InChina,wenormallysay“toilet”or“washroom”.Anyway,they’rejustoverthere.Noproblem.Youdon’tneedtorush!Ok.I’llbequick!1.

I’mexcitedtotrytherides!excited意为“激动的;兴奋的”,作表语时,主语通常是人;作定语时,常用来修饰人,说明激动的表情。e.g.

Allofuswereexcitedwhenweheardtheexcitingnews.excited和exciting的区别:合作探究，排疑解惑2)exciting意为“激动人心的”,作表语时,主语通常是物;作定语时,常用来修饰物。e.g.

Themovieisveryexciting.Myfathertoldmeanexciting

story.2.

Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?Butwehaven’tevenstartedyet!e.g.Canyoupardon

mefornotpassingtheexam,Mom?1)pardon用作动词,后面既可以跟宾语,也可以跟双宾语。pardonsb.fordoingsth.意为“原谅/宽恕某人做某事”。

2)在没有听懂对方的话,请对方重复一下时也可说pardon。e.g.Pardon?I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.【归纳总结】常见表示委婉请求的句型表示委婉请求:①Couldyoudosth.?②Would/Willyoupleasedosth.?③Wouldyouliketodosth.?常见答语:肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./I’dloveto.否定回答:Sorry,...(说明理由)(1)问路的常用句型有：①Excuseme.Whereisthe...？②Excuseme.Whichisthewayto...?③Excuseme.Isthere...nearhere?④HowcanIgetto...?归纳总结：⑤Could/Canyoutellmethewayto…?⑥Could/Canyoutellmewhichisthewayto...？⑦CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?⑧Could/Canyoutellmehowtogetto…？⑨Doyouknowwhichisthewayto…?(2)指路的常用表达方式有：①It’soverthere./It’son…Street/Road.②Walkalong/up/downthisroad/street.③Takethe…turningontheright/left.④Turnleft/rightat…

⑤It’snextto/acrossfrom/infrontof/behind/…

中考链接【2015盐城】14.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?

—Itwillleaveat4:00p.m.A.howwillyougoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.whenthebuswillleaveforShanghai【解析】从答句知问的应该是时间，排除A和B。又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。【2015安徽芜湖】48.---Couldyoutellme_________?---YoucantakeNo.16bus.A.howcanwegettotheOlympicPark B.howwecangettotheOlympicParkC.howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD.howwegotto