高中英语-Unit-2-The-United-Kingdom-Grammar课件-新人教版必修5

英语课标教学(jiāoxué)课件必修(bìxiū)5第一页，共43页。

ThePastParticiple(2)astheObjectComplementUnit2Grammar第二页，共43页。在上一单元我们(wǒmen)讲解了过去分词作定语和表语。本单元我们(wǒmen)将学习过去分词作宾语补足语。第三页，共43页。ObjectiveTolearnthepastparticipleastheobjectcomplement.第四页，共43页。Wethinkhim_______.Whathesaidmademe______.Weconsidertheanswer_______.Everyonecallshim______.cleverangrycorrectTomChoosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentencesbelow.第五页，共43页。什么(shénme)是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外(yǐwài)，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let,etc.第六页，共43页。宾语(bīnyǔ)补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足(bǔzú)语的一般结构为：+直接宾语(bīnyǔ)（名词或代词）+宾语补足语某些及物动词（如make）第七页，共43页。宾语(bīnyǔ)补足语的10种表示法：

HisfathernamedhimDaming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名词(míngcí))(形容词)(不定式)(不定式短语(duǎnyǔ))(现在分词或其短语)第八页，共43页。6.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.7.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.8.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.9.Letthefreshairin.10.WhathasmadeChinawhatsheistoday?(过去分词)(用as引出(yǐnchū))(介词(jiècí)短语)(副词(fùcí))(从句)第九页，共43页。Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.(必修(bìxiū)1)2.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.(必修(bìxiū)2)第十页，共43页。3.Oh,yes.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.(必修(bìxiū)3)4.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.(必修(bìxiū)5)第十一页，共43页。Sentencesfromthisunit:1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.第十二页，共43页。3.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.4.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,…第十三页，共43页。1.WangWeisoongotthem_________

incyclingtoo.2.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoom_______toapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.3.Oh,yes.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyself______outtoseabyastrongwind.4.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehadit________erestedmovedcarrieddeliveredgo

Ready?第十四页，共43页。5.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales________aswell.6.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland_________inthesamepeacefulway.7.Youfindmostofthepopulation______inthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.8.Ithastheoldestport_____bytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,…includedconnectedsettledbuilt第十五页，共43页。1.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand第十六页，共43页。2.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees______aroundourschool.A.plantB.plantedC.plantingD.beingplanted第十七页，共43页。以上(yǐshàng)我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。第十八页，共43页。过去分词做宾语(bīnyǔ)补足语PastParticipleastheObjectComplement作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词,表示被动和完成意义,说明宾语所处的状态,一般跟它前面(qiánmian)的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系,表被动,其结构形式为:主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。第十九页，共43页。1.过去分词用在表示(biǎoshì)状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。1Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.2Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.常带有过去分词作宾语补足(bǔzú)语的动词第二十页，共43页。2.过去分词用在使役动词have,make的后面(hòumian)。A注意“have+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法:①表示让某人做某事1Ihavehadmybikerepaired.2Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.第二十一页，共43页。1Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.2Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident.②表示“遭遇(zāoyù)到某种不幸；受到打击”等。第二十二页，共43页。B“make+宾语+过去分词”，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词(dòngcí)必须是表示结果含义的。1Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.2TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.第二十三页，共43页。3.过去分词用在感官(gǎnguān)动词watch,notice,

see,hear,listento,feel,find等的后面。Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.当我们(wǒmen)到学校时，我们(wǒmen)看见门锁着。Hefoundhishousebrokenintowhenhegotbackhome.回到家他发现(fāxiàn)家被盗。第二十四页，共43页。4.过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望(yuànwàng)，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。Theteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老师不想(bùxiǎnɡ)此刻讨论这个问题。Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.我想要这套衣服照他自己(zìjǐ)的尺寸做。第二十五页，共43页。5.过去分词用在“with+宾语(bīnyǔ)+宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语(bīnyǔ)之间是动宾关系。Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮(piàoliàng)的花园。第二十六页，共43页。Review过去分词：规则动词的过去分词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则。过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作。本单元(dānyuán)主要讲解过去分词在句子中用作宾语补足语。第二十七页，共43页。Individualactivity注:另附word文档。点击(diǎnjī)此处链接第二十八页，共43页。QuizI:Multiplechoice1.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues____withherstories.(2010上海)

A.amusedB.amusing

C.toamuseD.tobeamused第二十九页，共43页。2.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles.(2010辽宁)

A.torecognizeB.recognizing

C.recognizeD.recognized3.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.(2011浙江(zhèjiānɡ))A.lose B.lost C.tolose D.havinglost

第三十页，共43页。4.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself______ofhisowndreams.(2011重庆(zhònɡqìnɡ))A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind5.Clairehadluggage_____anhourbeforeherplaneleft.(2011陕西)A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked第三十一页，共43页。6.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar______.(2012四川)A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash7.Whenwesawtheroad______withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.(2013北京(běijīnɡ))A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked第三十二页，共43页。QuizII:用所给单词(dāncí)的正确形式填空。1Whathehadsaidmademe_________.(surprise)2Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.(repair)3Iheardthesong______inEnglish.(sing)surprisedrepairedsung第三十三页，共43页。4Idon’twantanybadwords____(say)abouthimbehindhisback.5Pleasegetthework______(do)assoonaspossible.6I’llhavethematerials____(send)toyounextMondaymorning.7Shewon’thaveherlongandbeautifulhair____(cut)short.

said

done

sent

cut第三十四页，共43页。8Youshouldmakeyourvoice______(hear).9Iwantyoutokeepme_________(inform)ofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.10Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit_____(pay)?11AtlastIsucceededinmakingmyself__________(understand).

heard

informed

paid

understood第三十五页，共43页。1.Didyoufindthecity2.Whenwillheevergetthework3.Shecannotmakeherself4.NextweekIwillhavemybedroom5.Igotthewatch6.Youhavegottokeepthedoor7.Sheheardhernamedone?greatlychanged?called.understood.locked.repaired.decorated.QuizIII:Matchthetwopartstomakesentences.第三十六页，共43页。1.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaroundchanging.2.Hegothistoothpulloutyesterday.3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbeingtiedbehindhisback.changedpulledQuizIV:改错(ɡǎicuò)tied第三十七页，共43页。QuizV:Translation2.他发现(fāxiàn)他的家乡变化很大。Hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.3.明天(míngtiān)我要理发。I'llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.1.我认为(rènwéi)这件事解决了。Iconsiderthemattersettled.第三十八页，共43页。4.他不愿这事被提起(tíqǐ)。Hedidn’twishitmentioned.5.他的钱被偷了。Hehadhismoneystolen.6.她站在他面前，眼睛(yǎnjing)注视着他。Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyesfixedonhisface.第三十九页，共43页。QuizVI.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填

入适当内容（不多于3个单词）

或括号内单词的正确(zhèngquè)形式。WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclock______canbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.IftheHousesofParliame