英语学习词汇类高考真题2010卷

2010年普通高等学校招生统一考试（山东卷）英语答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填I2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，第一部分（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。部分结第一节（51.57.5分听下面5段。每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选例：HowmuchistheA. B.￡ C.￡BWhatwillDorothydoontheGooutwithher B.WorkonherC.MakesomeWhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT- B. C.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayToattenda B.TovisitanC.TomeetaWhendoesthebankcloseonAt1:00 B.At C.AtWherearetheIna B.Ina C.Ata （151.522.5分选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段或独白读两遍。听下面一段，回答第6和7两个小题WhatdoweknowaboutSheprefersaroomofherShelikestoworkwithotherShelivesnearthecityWhatisgoodabouttheIthasalargesittingIthasgoodIthasabig听下面一段，回答第8和第9两个小题WherehasBarbara B. C.WhathasBarbaragotinher B. C.听下面一段，回答第10至第12三个小题WhoismakingtheephoneThomas B.Mike C.JackWhatrelationisthewomantoMr.His B.His C.HisWhatisthemessageA.A B.Avisitto C.Thedatefora听下面一段，回答第13至第16四个小题WhatcouldthemanspeakermostprobablyA. whosawtheB.ThedriveroftheC.AWhatwasMrs. ngwhentheaccidenttookWalkingalongChurchillGettingreadytocrosstheStartingoutsideaWhendidtheaccidentAtabout8:00Atabout9:00Atabout10:00HowdidtheaccidentA.AlorryhitaB.AcarranintoaC.Abankclerkrushedintothe1720WhatisthetalkmainlyThehistoryoftheThecoursesfortheThenfortheWherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewIntheschoolInthescienceIntheWhatcanstudentsdointhepracticalTakescienceEnjoyexcellentAttendWhenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskDuringthelunchAfter eBeforethetourofthe（35分（15115分A.B.C.D—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithout— .Thisisnotthefirsttimefor B.HurryC.Not D.Don’tIfwesitnear frontofthebus,we’llhave betterA.不填 B.不填 C.the; D.Ihavealotofreadings beforetheendofthis B.toC. D.beingThat’sthenewmachine partsaretoosmalltobeA. B. C. D. havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribleA. B. C. D.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof mykidswillneedforthecomingA. B. C. D.Sam someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonA.brought B.looked C.picked D.setTheschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday, paniedbyanA. B. C. D.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready foramealtobeA. B. C.to D.beingUptonow,theprogram thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavewould B.C.had D.hasYourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou itwiththreeA. B. C. D.Helothersisahabit, youcanlearnevenatanearlyA. B. C. D.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget fromthisA. B. C. D.—Herfatherisvery Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereA.What B.So C.No D.NoMothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A. B. C. D.（20120分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出可以填入空白ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers36thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof37.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould38_allmyhardworkinadanceperformance.Everythingwouldbe39—soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall40inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies41thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasngaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe42.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan43move.Iwasconcentratingsomuch44thehugesonfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnot 45 Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner’sboxaltogetherand46.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe47rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot48.”Ididmybesttofollowher49asIwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy50fortheevening.I51bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould52medown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena53thatnight.Iwas54,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.55,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.36.A.B.C. D.37.A.B.C. D.38.A.takeB.showC.look D.give39.A.B.C. D.40.A.dressedB.foldedC.covered D.mixed41.A.B.exC. D.42.A.B.C. D.43.A.B.C. D.44.A.B.C. D.45.A.B.C. D.46.A.B.C. D.47.A.B.C. D.48.A.B.C. D.49.A.B.C. D.50.A.B.C. D.51.A.B.C. D.52.A.B.C. D.53.A.B.C. D.54.A.B.C. D.55.A.B.C.In D.in第三部 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将AChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhealwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(),Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰岛素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath.Andifthatweren’tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe’dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated ,aonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—cewhereover1,100people alstories,informationandJasonSwencki’sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithdiabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren’sforums()togethermostevenings.“Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,”saysSwencki,oneofthesite’svolunteers.“Theyknowwhathe’sgoingthrough,sohedoesn’tfeelalone.”Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.andstopeople—225todate—whocan’taffordadiabetic’shugeexpenses.Fhasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestillnghisfull-timejobwaitingtables.“Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,”saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar’soriginalmembers.“ButChristopheristheonly Iknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow.”WhichofthefollowingistrueofChristopherHeneedstogotothedoctoreveryHestudiestheleadingcauseofHehasapositiveattitudetohisHeencouragesdiabeticsbywriting wascreatedfor diabeticsto B.volunteerstofindC.childrentoamuse D.rockstarstoshareAccordingtothetext,Kody feellonelybecauseofhisbenefitsfromhelpscreatetheonlinekid’swriteschildren’sstoriesWhatcanwelearnaboutFightIthelpsthediabeticsinfinancialItorganizespartiesforvolunteeronceaItofferslessexpensivemedicinetoItownsawell-knownmedicalThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas worksfull-timeinadiabetes B.employs22peopleforhisC.helpsdiabeticsinhisown D.triestofindacureforBAsksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingdtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstThetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithsticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisngseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstce.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirsticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.isespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialarecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumptionreferto?UsingtoomuchRecyclingtoomanyMakingmoreproductsthanHavingmorematerialthanisTheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdtheincreaseofpackagingtherapidgrowthofthefactofpackagingAccordingtothetext,recycling helpscontrolthegreenhousemeansburningpackagingforisthesolutiontogasleadstoawasteofWhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphUnpackagedproductsareofbadSupermarketscaremoreaboutItisimpropertojudgequalitybyOtherproductsarebetterpackagedthanWhatcanwelearnfromthelastFightingwastefulnessisNeedlessmaterialismostlyPeoplelikecollectingrecyclableTheauthorisproudoftheirconsumerCRaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,“Versed”.“I’mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,”saidArmantrout.“Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising.”Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor’sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster’sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardfor“Versed.”“Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,”Armantroutsaid,“butIdon’tfeelasifit’sThefirsthalfof“Versed”focusesonthedarkstakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkscastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,”saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.“Versed”,publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout, her10thbookismuchherwinningthePulitzeristhemediaissurprisedathershelikesbeingrecognizedbyherWhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeShepublishedapoetrySheusedtoteachDeniseShestartedapoets’groupwithShetaughtcreativewritingatUCWhatcanwelearnaboutItconsistsofthreeItismainlyabouttheAmericanItisabookpublishedtwodecadesItpartlyconcernsthepoet’sownRaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe shouldwrite B.hasasweetC.deservesthe D.isastrangeWhatcanwelearnfromtheAbout2,700copiesof“Versed”willbeCancermadeArmantroutstopArmantroutgotherdegreesat“Versed”hasbeenawardedDBatteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredeveloanuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpowerweneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity密度)”，saidKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-spacesalitesandunderwaterHisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半导体).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶体结构ofthesolidsemiconductorKwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeHeteacheschemistryatHedevelopedachemicalHeisworkingonanuclearenergyHemadeabreakthroughincomputerJaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelytointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelytodescribeanuclear-poweredtointroducevariousenergyLiquidsemiconductorisused getridoftheradioactivetestthepowerofnucleardecreasethesizeofnuclearreducethedamagetolatticeAccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclear usesasolidwillsoonrecethepresentcouldbeextremelyhaspassedthefinalThetextismostprobablya sciencenews B.bookC.newspaper D.sciencefictionII（45分）高考资源网第四部分表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（5315分Oneoutofmanyimportantthingsforthewholefamilytodoistohavedinnertogether.Researchersbeganreportingthebenefitsoffamilydinneraboutadecadeago,focusingmainlyonhowitaffectschildren.Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogetherbenefitinmanyways.Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults,andtheentirefamilyenjoyshealthiernutrition.Formanyfamilies,eatingdinnertogetherprovestobeagoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction,andhelpstoraisehealthierchildren.Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsoftheday,discussnewsandideasorjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother’s.Duringdinnerti