黑布林名著阅读-Black Beauty 黑骏马 学案及阅读训练（含答案）

1、学生姓名： 辅导内容：名著阅读黑骏马 【同步知识梳理】Black Beauty（黑骏马）（Anna Sewell 安娜·瑟维尔 - 英国）【故事情节简介】：安娜·塞维尔（Anna Sewell）于1820年出生于英国诺福克的雅茅斯，于1878年去世。她的童年时代在伦敦和伦敦郊区度过。出于对人类虐待动物的强烈不满，她写下了黑骏马（Black Beauty），以说服人们对马仁慈一些。这是她身患重病的时候花了6年的时间写的，也是她写的唯一一本书。书出版后不久她就去世了，从那时以来这本书销售了3，000多万本。黑骏马温顺、聪明又强壮，皮毛乌黑发亮，前额上显眼的一点白色皮毛像一颗美丽

2、的白色的星星。然而命运多难、生活无常，作为一匹马，他饱尝了人们所给予的酸甜苦辣······小说主人公“黑骏马”是一匹漂亮的优种黑马，从小生活在贵族人家，受过良好的训练，性格温顺，而且聪明、机智，主人非常喜欢他。但是好景不长，主人家里有了变故，黑骏马不得不被卖掉。他一连被卖过多次，接触过各种人：有喝多了酒就拿马撒气的醉汉，有动辄抽鞭子的出租马车车夫，有不把动物当回事的野蛮人，也有把动物当成朋友的好人家，尝尽了人间的甜酸苦辣，最后它侥幸有了一个好的归宿。作品揭示了马的内心世界，也有作为马冷眼旁观人类社会的描写。黑骏马的一生是维多利亚时期各

3、种马的缩影当过人们的坐骑，在乡间拉过货车，还在伦敦拉过出租马车。小时候，妈妈就告诉他：马一生命运的好坏全得靠运气遇上好的主人就是他的福气，遇上虐待自己的主人就只好自认倒霉。长大后，黑骏马遇到过好人，也遇到过虐待他的人。他先是被卖给善待马的戈登老爷当坐骑；后来又被卖给了伯爵，那可恶的勒马缰绳成为他最讨厌的东西，也是所有马儿的不幸；拉货车不仅消耗大量的体力，还要受赶车人的鞭打；拉出租马车时，因为人们错误的驾车方式，受尽折磨。最后，黑骏马终于找到了一个善待自己的家，可以安度晚年。黑骏马是一部广受欢迎的经典文学佳作。黑骏马通过自己的眼睛，用惟妙惟肖的语言，讲述了一个个娓娓动听的故事，让每个读故事的人都

4、感到：动物通人性，我们怎样对待动物，动物就会怎样对待我们。他们发脾气，尥蹶子，踢人，高声嘶叫，都是有原由的。他们看得出来谁对他好，谁爱护他，他就像一个知恩图报的绅士一样报答你。一句话，黑骏马告诉我们：要把动物当人类的朋友！【人名、地名简介】：人物中文翻译简介Farmer Grey农夫葛雷黑骏马的第1任主人，跟妈妈一起生活George Gordon乔治*高登骑马摔死的小孩，乡绅高登的独子Squire Gordon乡绅高登先生，第2任主人，仁慈热情，后来因为太太生病要搬离英格兰，卖了黑骏马Mrs Gordon高登夫人高登太太，给黑骏马起名字的人Merrlegs高登家的小矮马,黑骏马的隔壁的朋友，后

5、来被送给牧师Ginger黑骏马的朋友，红棕色马，一生悲惨被虐待James詹姆斯高登家的马夫，友好，驾马遇火灾的马夫John Manly约翰高登家的马夫，友好，驾马过桥的马夫Jessie&Flora高登家的女儿们Towler宾馆里吸烟引起火灾的马夫Little Joe Green乔*格林14岁，喂马引起生病，故事最后与黑骏马团聚Dr. White怀特医生给高登夫人The Earl高登的朋友，第3任主人，冷酷，因膝伤卖黑骏马Mr York第3任主人的马夫，用短缰绳，要马高昂头；Lady Anne安妮小姐第3任主人的女儿，爱骑马；Lizzie第3任主人家的马，枣红色母马，安妮骑马摔伤Mr B

6、lantyre安妮小姐的表姐Reuben SmithMr York的带班马夫，爱喝酒，骑黑骏马摔死New master for rent无名氏，第4任，买马为出租业务，时间短Mr Barry第5任，商人，医生让运动，不懂马，但大方Filcher第5任的马夫，喂马时带小孩偷走燕麦，后坐牢Jeremiah Barker第6任，Jerry,买马做出租运输业务，因生病搬到乡下Harry&Dolly第6任的儿子女儿Mrs FowlerDolly曾经打工的女主人，后来为Jerry一家提供工作A baker第7任，面包师，要驮很重的担子Nicholas Skinner第8任，出租马车业务，从不休息，

7、黑骏马每天累的要死，拉货时累倒了，因为要休养被卖Thoroughood第9任，农夫，在农场上黑骏马恢复良好Willie第9任农夫的孙子，对黑骏马很好；Three ladies第10任，最后的归宿，与乔格林团聚，永不再卖黑骏马注：按顺序，记录人物，地点，核心事件，容易帮助记忆故事情节！【生词导读】：单词词性意思单词词性意思reinn缰绳whinnyv嘶叫disapprovev不赞同Well-breda教养好的abolishv废除haren野兔meadown草地，牧场brookn小河，小溪stablen马厩ridern骑马的人orchardn果园squiren乡绅coltn小马驹vetn兽医gro

8、omn马夫bangn枪声chestnutn栗子，红棕色的churchyardn教堂墓地saddlen马鞍Break-in-驯服马manen鬃毛stiffa僵硬的，绷紧的bitn马嚼子ponyn小型马bridlen马笼套头whipn鞭打，抽maren母马gallopv飞跑stallionn种马rollv打滚shedn牲口棚cartn二轮马车tollgaten收费处crackn爆裂声Stop dead-突然停下来leadv牵drownv淹死strawn稻草pipen烟斗hayn干草vicarn教区牧师carriagen马车Rear up-后腿直立起来sorea疼痛的runawayn脱缰的牲口bay

9、a枣红色的humv哼曲子neighv马嘶叫Gain on-逼近，接近ditchn沟stonya多石的limpa一瘸一拐地走inquestn询问，审理trotv小跑hedgen树篱oatn燕麦horsen马交易会Worn-outa疲惫不堪的cabn出租车bargainn特价kittenn小猫prick up-竖起耳朵lawnn草坪缺词填空（1）The first day we travelled not long, but James drove c1 and made sure that Ginger and I were always on the smoothest road. It wa

10、s evening when we a2 at the hotel. It was in the Market Place and two stablemen(马夫) came o3 to us. The chief stableman was old, and he led me into a stable(马厩). There were two or three h 4 in it. The younger man brought in Ginger, and James watched there.“I thought I was quick,” James told the old s

11、tableman, “but you're q5 than anyone.”“I started to w6 with horses when I was 12，and it's good to be a7 to work with a well-cared animal like this. Who is your m8 ?”said the stableman.“Mr. Gordon of Birtwick Park.” said James. “Oh, hes the best rider in the country. He knows horses m9 than a

12、ny other people.” said the stableman.“He doesn't ride very often now since the poor young master d10 (He was killed in an accident).”said James.1carefully 2arrived 3out 4horses 5quicker6work 7able 8master 9more 10died缺词填空（2）At three o'clock in the afternoon Mr York took us round to the front

13、 of the house. It was very grand. Soon the lady of the house came and looked at us. She said nothing, and got into the carriage. This was the first time I wore a short rein. And it was very u_1_.The next day the lady said, “York, you must put those h_2_ heads higher.”That day we had to go up a huge

14、hill. I tried to pull the carriage along, but I had to pull with my head up. It was hard and it h_3_my back and legs.After that our reins got shorter and shorter every day. I hated it. And things got w_4_ after that.One day Mr York fixed the rein very tight. It was t_5_.Ginger didn't like it at

15、all. She reared(用后腿直立起来)up. York hit his nose and his hat fell off. She reared a_6_, and kicked. Then she fell down, k_7_ me too. I stood, angry, with a sore(疼痛的)leg, my head still high. I was miserable(痛苦的).1. uncomfortable 2.horses 3.hurt 4.worse 5.terrible 6.again 7.kicking阅读理解（1）Black Beauty is

16、one of the best-loved childrens books and it is the only story that Anna Sewell wrote. It became a best-seller as soon as it was published and has sold over 30 million copies. In the book Black Beauty, a horse, tells the story of his life. It starts with happy memories of when he was young and was l

17、iving with his mother on Farmer Greys farm. Farmer Grey is a kind and loving master but his mother warns him that not all masters are the same: “There are good men like our master, but there are bad men too.”Farm Grey sells Black Beauty to Squire Gordon, where he makes two very good friends: Merryle

18、gs and Ginger. After that Black Beauty changes homes and owners many times. He often has to work under difficult conditions, working long hours and wearing a short rein. At the end of the book he is sold to three ladies who look after him well. And he is reunited with a young groom who loved and loo

19、ked after him at Squire Gordons house. Anna Sewell was an excellent horsewoman and driver and she believed that we should love and look after animals. During Annas lifetime, in Victorian England, horses were work animals and were treated badly. She disapproved of hunting and of using short reins whi

20、ch were both popular at the time. The book helped abolish short reins which were fashionable but painful for the horses. 1. Where did Anna Sewell come from ?A.the USA B. Africa C. the UK D. France2. Who gives Black Beauty good advice when he is young?A. One kind master. B.Three ladies C. A young gro

21、om. D. His mother.3. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “abolish”? A. 废除 B.设计 C.推行 D.倡导4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The three ladies treated Black Beauty badly. B. Black Beauty made two friends Merrylegs and Ginger on Greys farm.C. Black Beauty is the only nov

22、el that Anna Sewell wrote during her lifetime.D. Short reins were fashionable and comfortable for the horses.答案：CDAC阅读理解（2）My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house

23、of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her.One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house."You're a beauti

24、ful horse, he said. "You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty."I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to wear reins (缆绳) and a bit in my mouth, I did not like them but all the horses had to wear them.My master had two horses. One of them w

25、as Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people.Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman's name was John Ginger and I worked very hard. We became friends.Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me. "My ma

26、ster was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care."Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always kind to her. She stopped biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse.One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey, John went with him an

27、d I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong,” I thought, I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw

28、 us."Hey there! Stop!" he cried."What is it?" shouted the Squire."The bridge is broken in the middle, he answered. "If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.""Thank God!" said the Squire. "Thank you, Beauty!" said John. We tur

29、ned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon:"We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!"That night I was gl

30、ad, because I was very tired.1. Who named the horse Black Beauty?A. Farmer Grey. B. Squire Gordon. C. Mrs. Gordon. D. John.2. What do the underlined words “coach” and “drown” probably mean in the passage according to the given English-English dictionary entries (词条)?coach1C a person who trains a per

31、son or team in sport2C a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances3C a large closed vehicle with four wheels, pulled by horses, used in the past for carrying passengersdrown1V to die because you have been underwater too long and you cannot breathe; to kill sb in this way2V to make

32、sth very wet; to completely cover sth in water or another liquid3V to be louder than other sounds so that you cannot hear themA.1:2 B. 3:1 C. 1:3 D. 3:33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum.B. Ginger was unhappy when she was young.C. So

33、me horses did not wear reins or bits.D. Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone.4. How did Black Beauty save his masters life?A. By fixing the bridge.B. By asking other horses for help.C. By crossing the bridge.D. By refusing to step onto the bridge.5. What might happen that night from the passage?A

34、. Black Beauty was sent away from home.B. Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed.D. Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work.答案：BBBDC阅读理解（3）A LONDON CAB HORSEMy new masters name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyone called him Jerry .His wife was called Polly and they had two children, a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly. The Barkers were a very happy family. Jerry had a cab and two horses. His other horse was a tall, white animal called Captain.The next morning Harry and