高三英语一轮复习优质课件：Unit-1-Women-of-achievement

一.词汇落实词汇落实一、语境填词1．InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemore

youwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.2．OntheNationalDay,thestreetswere

withalargenumberofpeople.3．Thetreesgivesomewelcome

fromthesun.4．Healwaystakesfuelconsumptioninto

whenbuyingacar.respectcrowdedshadeconsideration一.词汇落实词汇落实5．I'mhavingsomeflowers

(递送)forhisbirthday.6．Noneofthemhadseenan

(紧急情况)likethisandtheywereallterrified.7．Hewassittingupinbed,

(支撑)bypillows.8．Thankyouformakingmyvisitso

(值得).Ishalltreasureyourfriendshipandkindhospitalityyouhavegivenme.deliveredemergencysupportedworthwhile一.词汇落实词汇落实二、写出下面单词的适当形式9．

n.成就；功绩→

vt.完成；达到10．

n．连接；关系；(复数)亲戚→

vt.

连接11．

vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→__________

n．行为；举止；习性12．

vt.观察；观测；遵守→

n．观察；观测achievementachieveconnectionconnectbehavebehavio(u)robserveobservation一.词汇落实词汇落实13．

vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→

n．争

论；争辩；争吵14．

n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→_________vt.宴客；款待某人15．

vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→

adj.受感动的；

被激励的→

adj.鼓舞人的16．

vt.计划；打算→

n．打算argueargumententertainmententertaininspireinspiredinspiringintentionintend二.重点短语归纳重点短语归纳(一)写出下列短语的汉语意思1．moveoff

________________2．leada...Life______________3．crowdin_______________________________4．lookdownupon/on____________5．referto________________6．bychance__________7．comeacross________________8．carryon__________离开；起程；出发过着……的生活(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海蔑视；瞧不起查阅；参考；谈到碰巧；凑巧(偶然)遇见；碰见继续；坚持二.重点短语归纳重点短语归纳(二)选用以上短语填空1．Theywantto

earlyinordertoavoidthetraffic.2．Dearmemories

onhimwhenIsawhim.3．Hisnamehasbeen

manytimesinthemeeting.4．Surprisedandhappy,he

theverybookthatIwaslongingfor.5．Youshouldrespectthem;afterallnoonelikesbeing_________________.6．Theymanagedto

theirworkinspiteofthedifficulties.moveoffcrowdedinreferredtocameacrosslookeddownuponcarryon三.常考词汇细点拨behave

behavev.

举动；（举止或行为）表现三.常考词汇细点拨behave回归课本Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.简研究这些黑猩猩已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么地相似。三.常考词汇细点拨behave拓展归纳(1)behave＋well/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差

behaveoneself

守规矩；表现得体(2)well­behaved

表现好的

badly­behaved

表现差的(3)behaviorn.

举止；行为三.常考词汇细点拨behave即学即练Ⅰ.根据英汉提示完成小片段①那个女孩在宴会中表现很好，每个人都表扬了她的得体行为。因此母亲让我也要像她那样注意自己的行为举止。Thegirlwas

atthebanquetandeveryonepraisedherdecent

.Somymotheraskedmetofollowherand

.well­behavedbehaviorbehavemyself三.常考词汇细点拨behaveⅡ.完成句子②这家商店的服务员对待顾客很好。Theshopassistant

.③孩子，在公共场合要举止得体。

inthepublic,mychild.④我们同住地球村，但是这并不意味着我们的行为举止是相同的。Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn'tmean

.behaveswelltowards/tocustomersDobehaveyourselfthatweallbehaveinthesamewayobserve三.常考词汇细点拨observev.

观察；观测；

遵守；庆祝回归课本

Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。observe三.常考词汇细点拨拓展归纳observe三.常考词汇细点拨名师指津observesb.dosth.在变成被动语态时，应添加省掉的不定式符号“to”。Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.有人发现贼开窗户逃跑了。observe三.常考词汇细点拨即学即练Ⅰ.写出下列句中observe的含义①ChinesepeopleobserveSpringFestivalinthesamewaythatwesternpeopleobserveChristmasDay.___________②IfeltshewasobservingeverythingIdid.___________③Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.

______________④Weallshouldobservetherulesandregulations.____庆祝；欢度监视，观察观察到；注意到遵守observe三.常考词汇细点拨Ⅱ.一句多译⑤在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地(excitedly)观看太阳从海上升起。⑤－1_______________________________________

(observe＋从句)⑤－2______________________________________

(observe＋宾语＋doing)OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthatthesunwasrisingfromthesea.observedthesunrisingfromthesea.OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedly三.常考词汇细点拨respect

respectv.尊敬；尊重

n.

细节；方面；敬意三.常考词汇细点拨respect回归课本ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。三.常考词汇细点拨respect拓展归纳三.常考词汇细点拨respect名师指津respect表示“尊重；敬重”时为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用作复数形式。三.常考词汇细点拨respect即学即练Ⅰ.用respect的适当形式填空①LiuYang,a

astronaut,is

notonlyforherwonderfulwork,butalsoforherunselfishpersonality.②It'sbeyondhimwhyvisitorsstarted

theplacelessandtreatedsuchabeautifulhome­likeplacethisway.respectedrespectedrespecting三.常考词汇细点拨respectⅡ.一句多译③我们羡慕(admire)并尊敬莫言先生，他在2012年成功获得诺贝尔文学奖。③－1___________________________________________

theNobelPrizeinliteraturein2012.(respectv．)③－2____________________________________________

theNobelPrizeinliteraturein2012.(respectn．)WeadmireandrespectMoYanforhissuccessinwinningWeadmireandhaverespectfor/showrespecttoMoYanforhissuccessinwinning三.常考词汇细点拨arguearguev.

讨论；辩论；争论；争辩；说服三.常考词汇细点拨argue回归课本Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。三.常考词汇细点拨argue拓展归纳(1)arguefor...

为……而争论；为……而辩护

argueagainst

争辩(反对……)

arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.

与某人争辩某事o/outofdoingsth.

说服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn.

争论；争辩；争吵；论点三.常考词汇细点拨argue[语境串记]Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast,hearguedusoutofsmoking.他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。最后，他说服我们不再抽烟了。三.常考词汇细点拨argue即学即练Ⅰ.介、副词填空①Asourfamilyincomedecreased,Motherargued_______anincreaseinourpocketmoney.②Thestudentsargued

eachother

theanswer.③Wearguedher

goingonsuchadangerousjourney.againstwithon/about/overoutof三.常考词汇细点拨argueⅡ.一句多译④说服农民相信科学种田(scientificfarming)是我们的任务(task)。④－1Itisourtaskto_____________________________scientificfarming.(argue)④－2Itisourtask__________________________

scientificfarming.(persuade)④－3Itisourtask_____________________________

scientificfarming.(convince)arguethepeasantsintobelievingtopersuadethepeasantsintobelieving/tobelievetoconvincethepeasantstobelieve三.常考词汇细点拨argueIII.单项填空Alotofenvironmentalistsargue________astrongcontroloverthepoultryindustryinordertopreventfurtherBirdFlucases.A.over B.against C.that D.for解析：

题意：许多环境主义者据理力争控制家禽业，以便阻止禽流感扩散。arguefor据理力争，符合题意。argueagainst据理反对；argueover就某事展开辩论。答案：D三.常考词汇细点拨intendintendv.计划；打算三.常考词汇细点拨intend回归课本Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。名师指津intend后面接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词常常使用“(should)do”的形式。三.常考词汇细点拨intend拓展归纳三.常考词汇细点拨intend即学即练Ⅰ.根据英汉提示完成小片段①越来越多的人打算在这儿投资，因此他打算让她去那里做些调查，但是她主张他应该亲自做这项工作。Moreandmorepeople

here,sohe

someresearchtherebutsheintendedthathe

endtoinvest/investingintendedhertocarryout/do(should)do三.常考词汇细点拨intendⅡ.一句多译②他本来打算赶早班火车，但是没有及时起床。②－1

,buthedidn'tgetupearly.②－2

,buthedidn'tgetupearly.HehadintendedtocatchtheearlybusHeintendedtohavecaughttheearlybus三.常考词汇细点拨intendIII.单项填空(2015·南通市高三第二次调研)Thelocalgovernmenthasalreadycollectedthreemilliondollars，________fortheenvironmentimprovement.A．intendedB．intendingC．tointendD．tobeintended解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府已经募集了三百万美元，旨在改善当地的环境。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少的是非谓语动词，intend与其逻辑主语dollars是动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词形式。答案：Areferto查阅；参考；涉及；谈到；指的是referto四.重点短语与句型referto四.重点短语与句型回归课本Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers,useapluralverb.如果group这个单词指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。拓展归纳(1)referto...as...

把……称作……

refer...to...

把……提交给……(以求获得帮助

(2)referencen.

言及；提及；参考；查阅

in/withreferenceto

关于

withoutreferenceto

与……无关；不管referto四.重点短语与句型即学即练Ⅰ.写出下列句中referto的含义①Thebookreferredtothedetailsofthecase.

②Ifyoudon’tknowtheexactmeaningofthephrase,youmayrefertothedictionary._____③Whengivingthelecture,shereferredtohernotefromtimetotime._____④Thename“humpback”，whichisthecommonnameforthiswhale,referstothetypicalcurveshapethewhale’sbackformsasitdives.

_______涉及；关于查阅参考指的是referto四.重点短语与句型Ⅱ.翻译句子⑤当我遇到(befacedwith)困难时，我通常选择去查阅(referto)相关的(relevant)学习材料或网页(webpage)。———————————————————————————————————————————WhenIamfacedwithdifficulty,Iusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorwebpages.referto四.重点短语与句型III.单项填空（2015·山东潍坊实验中学模拟）ThenewpresidentspokeattheAPFCmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingupB.lookingforC.tryingonD.referringto解析：

考查动词短语。句意：总裁在商务会议上脱稿演讲了近一个小时。bringup“抚养；呕吐”；referto“参考；涉及”；tryon“试穿；试验”；lookfor“寻找”。根据句意选D。答案：Dcarryon继续；坚持；

经营；进行carryon四.重点短语与句型carryon四.重点短语与句型回归课本WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？拓展归纳carryon四.重点短语与句型即学即练Ⅰ.根据英汉提示完成小片段①他们一直在帮助她，结果，他们的努力帮他渡过了难关。They

her;asaresult,theirefforts

her

.II.英译汉②NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.____________________________________________carriedonhelpingcarriedthrough我现在把你们带回去，让你们沿着小路仔细看看。carryon四.重点短语与句型III.单项填空DoyoumindifI_____withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon解析：getthrough结束;到达，成功地和…联络;使自己被理解;结束，完成turnto转向;求助。carryon坚持;开展;维持。comeon催促。答案：C.hitsb.that...四.重点短语与句型回归课本Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。用法归纳(1)“Ithit/hitssb.＋从句”意为：某人突然想起……。在这

个句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语为“howdifficultit

wasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.”Ithithimthatheshouldgiveherahandintime.他突然想到他应该及时给她帮助。hitsb.that...四.重点短语与句型hitsb.that...四.重点短语与句型hitsb.that...四.重点短语与句型IthitmethatItstruckmethatItoccurredtomethat即学即练Ⅰ.完成句子我突然想到他们冤枉了她。hitsb.that...四.重点短语与句型Ⅱ.英译汉④Thenithitme—Ihadbeengivingallofmyattentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright!————————————————————————————我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的事情。五.知识检测题单元知识检测1．(2015·宁波十校联考)Whichdirectorwashe________whentalkingaboutthelatestfilm?A．lookingup

B．givingoutC．applyingfor D．referringto2．(2015·山东实验中学诊断)ThoughhavinglivedinAustraliafor6years,Mr.Wantstill________thetraditionalcustoms.A．performsB．observesC．possessesD．supports五.知识检测题单元知识检测3．(2015·安庆高三质检)Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtogotothesupermarketiftheydon't________themselves.A．guideB．showC．actD．behave4．(2015·天津和平区模拟)—Whatisgoingonoverthere?—Theyarearguing________eachother________privateaffairs.A．about;withB．with;aboutC．with;withD．about;about五.知识检测题单元知识检测5．(2015·河北冀州中学模拟)Myfather________mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick________theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A．advised;upB．persuaded;outC．intended;upD．managed;out6．(2015·宁波高三质检)Themealover,themanagerswentback