广州中考一模试卷-荔湾区广雅中学-英语

年广州市中考英语模拟考试（一）本试共四大题,10页,满分110分,考试时间120分钟注意事项：1．答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应号码涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改功，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他签案，不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AgathaChristieisoneofthemostpopularwritersofalltime.About1copiesofherbookshavebeensold,andtheyhavebeentranslatedinto103languages.She2thequeenofthe“whodunit”.Awhodunitisastory3startswithacrime,usuallymurder.Thenthemaincharacterofthestorytriestodiscoverwho4it(orwho-done-it).ReadersloveAgathaChristine’sstoriesbecausethere5lotsofcluesandpuzzlesforthemtothinkaboutastheyread.Hertwo6charactersaretheBelgiandetectiveHerculePoirotandtheelderlyamateurdetectiveMissMarple.Christiealwayswroteaboutplacesthatsheknew,likeTorquay,theEnglishtownwhereshewasbornin1890.7herreadersareluckythatshewasalsoagreattraveler.She8anarchaeologistandtravelledwithhimtoSyriaandIraqwheretheyworkedatarchaeological“digs”.In9bookMurderinMesopotamia,Poirotinvestigatesamurderatoneofthesedigs.Christine10travelledtoEgypt,thesettingforDeathontheNile,and11thetrainridebetweenIstanbulandParis(MurderontheOrientExpress).AgathaChristiediedin1976butherbooks12tobepopulartoday.Foroneweekeveryyear,loversofherstories13gotoAgathaChristieFestivalinTorquay.Peopledressupinclothesfromthe1920sand1930s,14charactersinherstories.Jazzbandsplayatteapartiesandtherearedinnersonoldtrainsandatoldcountryhouses.“Murder”iseverywhere,andvisitorshavealotoffun15todiscoverwhothe“killer”isorwhodunit.A.fourbillion B.fourbillions C.fourbillionsof D.fourbillionofA.calls B.called C.iscalled D.wascalledA.who B.whom C.when D.thatA.do B.does C.did D.doneA.is B.are C.was D.wereA.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamousA.So B.But C.Therefore D.HoweverA.marriedof B.marriedwith C.wasmarriedwith D.wasmarriedto9. A.a B.an C.the D./10. A.also B.too C.nor D.neither11. A.take B.takes C.took D.taking12. A.continue B.continues C.continued D.tocontinue13. A.must B.can C.should D.oughtto14. A.for B.of C.like D.since15 A.try B.totry C.trying D.tried二、完形填空(共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NewZealandisanislandthatliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.Itis16twolargeislands:NorthIslandandSouthIsland.NewZealandis17bythePacificOceantothenorthandeast,andtheTasmanSeatothesouthandwest.ItisaboutthesamesizeasthePhilippines.Wellington,thecapitalcity,liesontheNorthIsland.Otherimportant18areAucklandinthenorth,ChristchurchontheSouthIslandandQueenstown,furthertothesouth.NewZealandhasamildseaclimate,whilethenorthissubtropical（亚热带的）.Itrainsquite19.ThewarmestmonthsareDecembertoFebruary.The20monthsareJunetoAugust.TheoceanandseassurroundingtheislandsaredeepblueandmanyofNewZealand’scitieslieonabayandhavea21deepharbour.ThesandbeachesinNewZealandarealsoveryclean.NewZealandhasaverybeautifulnaturallandscapewithgreenhillsandmountains.Someofthemountainsare22volcanoes.TheNorthIslandisfamousforanareaofhotsprings,someofwhich23hotwaterhighintotheair.Someofthis24neartheearth’surfaceisusedtomakeelectricity.TherearemanyplantsandanimalsthatonlyliveinNewZealand.Themostfamous25isalittlebirdthatcannotfly.ItiscalledakiwianditisNewZealand’snationalbird.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madein D.madeupofA.located B.surrounded C.covered D.setA.cities B.provinces C.states D.countriesA.afew B.alittle C.alot D.lotsofA.warmest B.hottest C.coolest D.coldestA.man-made B.artificial C.natural D.wildInasciencefiction.Onthewebsite.(C)BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Itisanartonthestage.Ithasabout200years’history.ItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinging,dancing,martialarts,musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.BeijingOperausesspecialimageryincreatingthecharacters.Allrolesaredividedaccordingtosex,personality,ageandprofessionandsocialstatus.HangdongisthegeneraltermforroletypesinBeijingOpera.TherearefourtypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.Theshengisthemaleprotagonist,thedanthefemaleprotagonist,thejing(paintedface)amalesupportingrolewithadifferentcharacteristics,andchou(clown)acomicornegativefigure.Eachkindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoindicatetheiridentities.Theopera’sperformancerequiresnotonlythemellowvoicebutalsotheproficiencyofmartialactions.Asuccessfuloperaactormustsufferfromthetoughpracticingperiod.Intheoldtime,thechildrenofpoorfamiliesweresenttotheoperagroupinordertoearnaliving.Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostremarkableperformingartistsinBeijingOpera,wasborninBeijingintoapoorfamily.Hislifewasbitterandhehadnoopportunitytogotoschool,sohewenttothetroupewhenhewas8yearsoldtolearntheBeijingOpera.Mr.Meiwasonthestagewhenhewas11yearsoldtoperformtheplaysoftheBeijingOpera.Hehasbeenanoperaactorformorethan50years,performinghundredsoftraditionalplaysandover30modernplays.HeportrayedmanybrightandlifelikefemalefiguresonthestageandbecamethemodelinChineseBeijingOperaandevenwithintheentireartisticcircle.WhyisBeijingOperacalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople?Becausewesternpeoplelikeitverymuch.BecauseBeijingOperaisthesameasthewesternopera.BecauseBeijingOperaissimilartothewesternopera.BecauseBeijingOperaisdifferentfromthewesternopera.Accordingtothearticle,howmanytypesofrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?3. B.4. C.5 D.6Intheoldtime,whowouldbesenttolearnBeijingOpera?Kidsfromthepoorfamily.Kidsfromtherichfamily.Kidswhowereinterestedinit.Kidswhoweregoodatmartialarts.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?TherequirementsofperformingBeijingOpera.DifferentcharactersinBeijingOpera.AfamousoperaartistMeiLanfang.TheintroductionofBeijingOpera.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?BeijingOperaisatreasureofournationandalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Differentrolesusedifferentdressingandface-paintingtoshowidentities.TheperformanceofBeijingOperaneedsbothgoodvoiceandmartialarts.Theoperaartistsarenotwell-respectedbyopera-loversnowadays.(D)Anewstudyfindsthatplantscommunicatewithoneanothertowarnofdanger.Weoftenconsiderplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworld.Theydon’tmove;theydon’tmakesounds;theydon’tseemtoactonanything.Butasisoftenthecase,plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,giveoutchemicalsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningscanspreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseaseorinfestation,sootherplantscanprotectthemselves.Buthowplantsreceiveandactonmanyoftheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.Inthisweek’sScienceMagazine,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhavefoundoutonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfrombeginningtoend.Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest.Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube.Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposedtothepest.Theresultsshowedthatplantsnearsickneighborsbeforewereabletoprotectthemselvesbetteragainstthepest.Theyfoundonechemicalappearedmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThechemicaliscalledHexVic.ThescientistsdiscoveredwhereHexViccomefrom,andputitoverhealthyplants.ThoseplantswerethenabletoproduceHexVic.Researchersmadesurethatuninfestedplantscouldfightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoprotectthemselves?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Itisnotasimplestory,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Inaword,weknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,butalsolookoutforoneanother.Accordingtothepassage,howcanplantstalktoeachother?Bysendingchemicals.Byusingwords.Bymovingallthetime.Bypassingpests.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Researchersfoundonechemicalappearedlessoftenintheexposedplants.ResearchersinGermanycarriedoutanexperimentonplants’communication.Howplantsreceiveandactonmanyoftheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.Thereaderscanfindsomeexplanationsaboutplants’communicationinnextweek’sScienceMagazine.“Theresearchersalsostudiedleavesfromexposedplantsandunexposedplants.”canbeputatthebeginningof______.Paragraph3 B.Paragraph4 C.Paragraph5 D.Paragraph6Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?Toletreadersknowwhatanewstudyfound.TourgereaderstobuythelatestScienceMagazine.Toaskreaderstoprotecttheplantsfrombeingpolluted.Toexplainhowtofindevidenceofplants’communication.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?Howtogrowplantswell. Somemysteriouschemicals.Talkingplantsandfriendlywarnings.Howtoavoidsometerriblediseasesforplants.(D)Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmer.Heearnedmoneybysellingtheproducefromhisfarm.46.______.So,thewholevillagerespectedhim.Buthehadabigprobleminhisfarm.Wheneverhespreadseedsinhisfarm,thecrowswouldcomeandeatthemup.47.______.Theygavehimanideatogetridofthecrows.Thenextday,thefarmerboughtanetandsomegrains.Heplacedthenetonthefarmandspreadthegrainoverit.48.______.Soonthecrowscametothefieldstopickthegrains.Theywerethere.“Moregrains!Thatfarmerisindeedafool.”saidthecrowstoeachother.Butsuddenlytheyfoundthattheyweretrapped.Then,thefarmerwasstandingoverthecrows.“Aha!Finally,Ihavegotyouall.49.______.”Suddenlythefarmerheardaweakvoiceamongthenoisesofthecrows.Itwasapigeon.Thepigeonsaid,“Pleaseletmego.Youareangrywiththecrows,notwithme.”“Butyoutoohavebeencaughtstealingfrommyfarm.50.______”saidthefarmer.Thepigeonhadtopayaheavypriceforbeinginthewronggroup.Thefarmerkilledallthebirdsinhisnetincludingthepigeon.Afterthatday,hewashappywithhisfarmandheearnedasmuchmoneyasbefore.Iwillnotletyougo.Thenhewentandhidhimself.Hegaveallhismoneytothepoor.Hecomplainedaboutthisproblemtohisfriends.Forthelossyouhavecausedme,Iwillputyoualltodeath.四、写作（共四小节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词）Itisimpolitetoshoutloudlyinp______.You’dbetterkeepquiet.Beforeyouanswerthequestion,youneedtoraiseyourh_____first.Becauseofaseriousi______,hediedwhenhewasyoung.Theyoungmangotoutoftheprison.Nowheisf_____.Listeningtomusiccanhelpyour______thepressure.Itmakesyourelaxed.Hedidn’tfalla______lastnight,soheisverytired.第二节完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）爷爷发现戒烟很困难。Grandpafounditdifficultto__________________.对我们来说作为一个团队一起工作是很重要的。Itis____________us____________asateam.除非你说出真相，否则没人相信你。Nobodywillbelieveyou______you__________________.当你长大了，你就要自己照顾自己了。Whenyougrowup,youneedto____________yourself.泰姬陵被认为是世界上最美丽的建筑之一。TheTajMahal__________________oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.良好的饮食有利于健康。Ago