讲义unit5delicate worldideas and presenting练习解析版

Unit AdelicatePeriod Develoideas&PresentingTherearethreeconferenceroomseachofwhichisequippedwithascreenandaudio 的)equipment.【答案】Nursesareundervalued,andtheyneverenjoythe (地位)as【答案】TheFDAhasapprovedanewtreatmentfor (罕见的blood【答案】Thesocietywassetuptopreserve (濒临的)speciesfrom【答案】Withthehelpofthe ernment,thesepoorchild (茁壮成长andarewell【答案】Practiceisthesole (标准of【答案】Threeofthenewproductsarebasedontraditional (用药草制成的【答案】Weneedtocreateaclimateinwhichbusiness 【答案】OnceIknowtheimportanceofour (生物的clock,Itrymybesttofollow【答案】Itwasthesweetest,most (神秘的)ceanyonecouldHarryisstudyinginaprimaryschool,whichisnamed his【答案】【解析】nameafter......Hedroveon, (apparent)unconcernedaboutthenoisetheenginewas【答案】Thearmywilldowhateverittakestodefendthemotherlandagainstany 【答案】Henodded (greet)toMaryAnnandMichaelandshookhandswith【答案】【解析】nodgreetingstosb：向...Itishardtomakeoutwhat (criterion)areusedformeasuring ’s【答案】Atthatmoment,we’reflyingovertheNorthPacific analtitudeof11,0000【答案】【解析】atthealtitudeof.... Themainreasonforitisitsbiologicaldiversity,withscoresofanimalspecies (find)intheprotectedarea.【答案】【解析】with+宾语+宾语补足语，所给动词与其前面的名词构成关系，故使用过去分词短语Themountainisrenowned itsbreathtakingsceneryasasummer【答案】【解析】berenownedfor isspecialaboutthehoneyisthatit’sproducedbytheearliestspecies 【答案】【解析】WhatUNESCOawardedShennongjiathisstatusbecauseitmeetstwocriteria (require)bythelistoftheWorldHeritage.【答案】【解析】所给动词与其前面的名词criteria构成关系，故使用过去分词短语作后置定语onbehalfstretchonandnameberegardedavarietycapturethestartcoexistresultTheseastronautscould superhuman【答案】beregardedseabirdsandshorebirdsinhabittheislands,includingsomeendangered【答案】AvarietyThewild allsidesasfarasour【答案】stretchonan【解析】stretchonanon theStudents'Union,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusaspeechon【答案】OnbehalfThechildwhocomesfromthecountryside her【答案】isnamedResearchhasshownthathavingapreferenceforjunkfoodcan obesity肥胖【答案】result【解析】resultinAgoodbookcan whileimprovingchildren'sknowledgeofthe【答案】capturethe【解析】capturetheimaginationInEnglish,everysentenceshould acapitalletter.【答案】startmust alltheothernationsintheworldcoexist【解析】coexistwith...Atopkindsoffertilizer(肥料) thesoiltoimprovebeadded【解析】add...to...:把...增加到Filialpiety(孝心)is'smostimportantmoralityandinvolvesstrongdeference(顺从)toone'sparents.Thus，filialpietyisanimportantvaluewhenitcomestotreatingone'simmediatefamily，eldersandsuperiorsingeneral.FilialpietywasoriginallymentionedintheWestern Filialpietyisageneralattitudeofofferinglove，respect，support，anddeferencetoone'sparentsandothereldersinthefamily，suchasgrandparentsoroldersiblings.2．Besides，itinvolvesworkinghardinordertoprovidematerialcomfortsforparents.Theideastemsfromthefactthatparentsgivelifetotheirchildren，andsubsequentlysupportthemthroughouttheirdeveloyearsintermsofprovidingfood，education，andmaterialneeds.3．Boylookingat characterforfilialpiety，youwilllearnalotabouttheterm'sson.Thetophalfofthecharacterlaoformsthetophalfofthecharacterxiao，whereasthecharacterthatrepresentssonformsthebottomhalfofthecharacter.．Thecharacterxiaoshowsthattheolder orgenerationisbeingsupportedbytheson，orchildreningeneral.A．let lyouthedefinitionoffilialB．FilialpietyisclarifiedbythecharacterC．FilialpietyisoneofthemostimportantD．Thiscementissymbolic lsofwhatfilialpietyE．whichincludescarryingonthefamilylineandrespectingtheF．Actsoffilialpietyincludeobeyingparents'wishes，takingcareofthemwhentheyareG．Extendingbeyondone'sfamily,filialpietyalsoappliestoalleldersliketeachers，professionalsuperiors，oranyonewhoisolderinage.【答案】1--5【解析 本文为一篇说明文，主要对中华传统美德孝心的及含义进行了简要的介绍和分析 E项。 F符合语境。 G项符合语境。 空处是本段的句。通读全段可知，本段主要是对“孝”字的字形进行分析，并联系本 character可知，选项B符合语境。 承接上段对“孝”DV:A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入最佳Inaremotevillage,sellingchestnutswasthemainsourceoflivelihoodforlocalvillagers.Inlateautumn,thehillswerecoveredbythetreesandchestnutswere1fromthebranchesofthetrees,which2withthewindattractinglocalvillagersto3thematthistimeofyear.Thevillagerstookthechestnuts，carriedthemhomeand4themout.Thewholefamilysifted筛)andsortedthemaccordingtotheir5,andthentransportedthemtothecityforwholesaleorretail.Everyvillagerknewthatiftheywantedtosellforagoodprice,whatreally6wastosendtheselectedchestnutstothemarketfirstManyfamilies，whichwereshortof7,wouldgotothenearbyvillagestohireworkerswithhigh8.Still,tomanypeople's9,therewasayoungmaninthevillagewhocouldneverneedhelp,10hehadlimitedhands.Helivedwithhisblindandoldmother.Healwaysarrivedatthemarketonestepaheadoftheotherones11hecouldselloutofallthechestnutsandthenhappilydrovebackwithhistruck12.Thesecretoftheyoungmanwas：afterpickingchestnutsheputthem13intoasack(麻袋andcarriedthemtothetruck.Whenhesetout，hechosetheroad,14andbumpy(不平的togo,15thesmalloneswouldjumptothe16ofthebagandthelargeroneswouldstayonthetopofthebag.Itwouldsavetimeforclassificationandselection.Wheninquiredhowhefoundtheway，theyoungman17:“Ifyouputyourheartintoit,youwillfindtherightway.Thisisnotanaccident Therewillalwaysbepeoplewhoget19orcominwhentheyhearbadnews.Asamatteroffact,ifyouuseyourhead，youwillbe20tothepeopleandthingsintheenvironment.Whenyouturnyourmindintoactiontomoveforwardstepbystep,youcanalsocreateanewworldforyourself.A. B. C. D.2．A.B.C.D.3．A.B.C.D.4．A.B.C.D.5．A.B.C.D.6．A.B.C.D.7．A.B.C.D.8．A.B.C.D.9．A.B.C.D.10．A.onlyB.asC.evenD.if11．A.B.C.D.12．A.B.C.D.13．A.B.C.D.14．A.B.C.D.15．A.B.C.D.16．A.B.C.D.17．A.B.C.sD.18．A.B.C.D.19．A.B.C.D.20．A.B.C.D. 根据语境及可知，山丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hang)，故选D 候来采摘(pick)B。 [Thewholefamilysifted(筛)andsortedthem倒(pour)A。 根据下文中的thesmalloneswouldjumptothe ofthebagandthelargeroneswouldstayonthetopofthebag可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类，故选B。 hehadlimitedhands可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手(hands)，会去附近的村子里以高薪(salary)A。 需要帮忙，由此可推知，这点让很多人困惑(puzzlement)A。 根据语境可知，即使(evenif) B。 [hecouldselloutofallthechestnuts可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开着空(empty)C。 上卖掉，而这个年轻人直接(directly)C。 bumpy为并列结构可推知，他选择的路是高低不平的(rough)B 根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因，故选D andthelargeroneswouldstayonthetop推知，小些的栗子会快速移动到袋子的底部(bottom)D。 根据空后的内容可推知，这个年轻人当时是微笑(s)着(说)的 Thisisnotanaccidentbut可推知，这并非是意外，而是必然的(necessary)结果，B。 根据空后的orcominwhentheyhearbadnews可知，此处与comin并列，故C项符合语 ifyouuseyourhead可推知，AVI.1isknowntous,in2016,ShennongjiamadeitontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListbecauseitmeetstwo2(criterion)requiredbythelist.Itcontainsanaturally-balancedenvironmentthatallowsthemanyandvariousspeciestoliveandproper.Itisalsooneoftherarelocationsinthe3scientistscanobserveinrealtimetheecologicalandbiologicalprocesses4occurasthentsandanimalsdevelopandevolve.Forthefirstcriterion,Shennongjiaapparently