2018年广东普通高中学业水平考试高考英语模拟试卷一

2018年广东省普通高中学业水平考试高考英语模拟试卷(一)I.情景交际阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全.-Jack,Ihavetobeoffforseveraldays.Couldyoupleaselookaftermypet?-0K..()A.TakecareB.Don'tmentionitC.RelaxD.Noproblem【答案】D【考点】情景交际【解析】--杰克，我得离开几天.你能帮我照看一下我的宠物吗？--好的.没有问题.【解答】考查语言交际.A项：当心；注意；B项：不用谢，没关系；C项：放松；D项：没问题.根据句意，D项正确.故选：D.-I'dlovetogowithyoutotheconcert,butI'mshortofmoneythesedays.-That/sallright..()A.Wearefriends,andweshouldhelpeachotherB.ltwillbemytreatC.YouknowIhavealotofmoneyD.l'vegotenoughmoney【答案】B【考点】情景交际【解析】--我想要和你一起去参加音乐会，但是这些口子我缺钱.--没关系，我请客.【解答】考查语言交际.代willbemytreat.我请客.故B项正确.A项：我们是朋友，我们应当相互帮助；C项：你知道我有许多钱；D项：我有足够的钱.故选:B.Soyougaveheryourphone?shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.()A.Mypleasure B.NotexactlyC.Nodoubt D.AIIright【答案】B【考点】试卷第1页，总12页情景交际【解析】-所以你将电话给他了？--不完全是，她说当她能买得起自己的手机的时候就还给我.【解答】答案：B.分析各个选项A.Mypleasure不用谢，B.Notexactly不确切，C.Nowonder难怪,D.Allright好的,结合语境可知B符合题意.-Howisyourtabletennisthesedays?Stillplaying?-.Ijustdon'tseemtofindthetimethesedays.()A.That'sright B,No,notmuchC.That'sgreat D.Don'tworry【答案】B【考点】情景交际【解析】句意：--你的乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？--没怎么练.我现在似乎没有时间练习.【解答】答案B.A项“对，”正确”表示同意对方的观点或看法；C项“真棒，好极了〃表示很赞同；D项“没问题，别担心”；B项“不，没怎么练”；根据后置语境"Ijustdon'tseemtofindthetime”可推知答语应该是“没怎么练乒乓球”,因此答案B符合语境，其他答案均不符合句意，故选B.-Nancy,haveyougoneoveryourlessonsafterschool?-Notyet.-Pleaseremember：.()A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Romewasn'tbuiltinadayC.GreatmindsthinkalikeD.Makehaywhilethesunshines【答案】D【考点】情景交际【解析】--南茜，放学后你更习功课了吗？--还没有.--请记住，趁热打铁.【解答】考查语言交际.Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.罗马非一口建成.Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同.Makehaywhilethesunshines晒草要趁太阳好，趁热打铁.根据句意，D项正确.故选：D.试卷第2页，总12页II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项.Campingisagoodwaytospendtimewithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe.Thebeautyofnaturecanbediscoveredbychildrenthroughcamping.Therearesomanythingstobediscovered:flowersbirds,andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics(电子设备)oftoday'sculture.Soit'snecessarytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyourchildrenwhilethey'reyoung.Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Chooseacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip.Planthemealstogetheoandkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat.Doingalltheplanningasafamilykeepsthekidsfeelinglikethey'reapartofthewholeprocess.Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownthings.Eachpersonshouldhavehisorherownsleepingbagwithabagtoputitin.Personalthingsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheirthingsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnthemwhenthey'vefinishedusingthem.Whenyou'vearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,whichwillhelpteachchildrentheimportanceofteamwork.Everyonecanhavetheirownjobssittingupthecampsite.Theyoungeronescanputthestakes(桩)inthegroundwhiletheolderonescansupportthetent.Mealtimecanbeafuntime.Weallknowkidslovetohelpwiththepreparationofmeals.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththecookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready.Paragraphlismainlyabout・A.waysofcamping.B.benefitsofcamping.C.featuresofcamping.D.thebeautyofnature.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforafamilycamping?A.Aplacecoveredwithforests.B.Aplacewithariverandwildanimals.C.Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities.D.Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike,Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhileplanningafamilycampingtrip?A.Letthechildrenlearnbywatching.B.Keepthechildrenawayfromanimals.C.Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren'sneed.D.Encouragethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings.Whenatthecampsite,itisnecessarytoA.allowthechildrentocook.试卷第3页，总12页B.makeeveryonehaveworktodo.C.givechildrenenoughtimetoplay.D.keepthepicnictablefulloffood.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A.Parents. B.Teachers.C.Children. D.Teenagers.【答案】BCDBA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了野营的好处，同时对野营提出了一些建议.【解答】B.段落大意题.根据第一段中的"Campingisagoodwaytospendtimewithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe”以及"Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics(电子设备)oftoday'sculture."可知这一段主要讲到了野营的好处，由此可知答案选B.C.细节理解题.根据第二段中的"Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike：games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Chooseacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin”可知,在计划你的家庭野营旅行时，考虑孩子们能在那开展喜欢的活动：游戏、远足、游泳、划船、骑自行车等.选择一个有孩子们感兴趣的活动的野营地.故选C.D.细节理解题.根据第三段“Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownthings.Eachpersonshouldhavehisorherownsleepingbagwithabagtoputitin.Personalthingsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheirthingsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnthemwhenthey'vefinishedusingthem.”可知，要鼓励孩子们打理好他们自己的物品，由此可知答案选D.B.细节理解题.根据最后一段中的"Whenyou'vearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,whichwillhelpteachchildrentheimportanceofteamwork.Everyonecanhavetheirownjobssittingupthecampsite”可知，在野营地的时候，有必要让每个人都有事可做，即让大家都参与进来，由此可知答案选B.A.推理判断题.根据文中多处出现的yourkids以及"yourfamilycampingtrip”可知可能是父母写的，因此答案选A.My10-year-oldDonnasaid,/zMom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriends*“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.said,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobe试卷第4页，总12页awayfromeachotherforafewdays."Tilbebacksoon,"shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome,"Hi,Mrs.Loggia,“thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile,“MynameisLaura.〃Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura'smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin."Judy!”shecried."It'sme,Lillian'ssister,fromWashingtonHeights."Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece.Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph%。bringheroutofhershelK'mean.A.tohelpherbecomelessshy.B.tohelpherbecomesmart.C.tohelpherlivehappily.D.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse.Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe.A.wasLillian'sniece.B.wasasoldasherdaughter.C.wasfromWashingtonHeights.D.hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?Because.A.shemovedtoNewJersey.B.theyweredifferentfromeachother.C.herbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida.D.herbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip.“Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever,“isasentencefromthepassageandshouldbeputattheendof.A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.A.Lauraisoutgoing.B.LaurahelpsDonnaalot.C.LauraandDonnaareofthesameage.DJudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian'sdeath.【答案】ADDAA【考点】阅读理解综合试卷第5页，总12页【解析】短文讲了一个害羞的女孩，我希望她能交一些朋友不要再害羞.有天她邀请了自己新结交的朋友来家里做客.这让我想起了儿时自己最好的朋友Lillian.她是一个在学校里最友好的人，留着乌黑发亮的头发总是微笑.在高中时Lillian去佛罗里达州旅行时掉进河里丧失了生命.在我看到女儿的新朋友的时候感觉很熟悉，最后得知这个小女孩是我儿时伙伴的侄女.【解答】A,考查猜测词义题.根据DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.Donna是一个害羞的女孩,作者希望交新朋友能让她从这样的性格中走出来，即让他不是这么害羞，故A正确.D.考查细节题.根据第二段最后一行withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.乌黑发亮的头发和大大的微笑和倒数第二段最后一行Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile她的头发乌黑发亮，给我一个大大的微笑说明D正确.D.考查细节题,根据第三段3,4行Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore,莉莲的妹妹告诉我她掉入河里再也回不来了.说明D正确.A.推理判断题.这句话是表示两个人有深刻的友谊，故应该放在第二段我和Lillian见面以后的情景.故选A.A.推理判断题.根据文章第二段Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout我很害羞，但是莉莲帮我改变，可知Lillian是外向的,最后一段可知Laura是Lillian的侄女，她们的长相和性格应该很相似，性格也有可能很外向.故A正确.Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercials(商业厂・告)thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow."BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”"DrinkGoodWetRootBeer."FillupwithPacificGas."Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryoF'YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!"Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou'vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged,newhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless(鲁莽的)ordaring,theridecanbeasthrilling(惊心动魄的)asasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou'vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoucat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere'sakindofexpectationandhourshavepassed.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrestsevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Busesontheroad.B.Filmsontelevision.试卷第6页，总12页C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.D.Gasstations.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor.A.busdriverswhoaren'treckless.B.drivingalone.C.atelevisionsetonthebus.D.nob川boardsalongtheroad,ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause.A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonb川boardsalongtheroadarefun.B.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend.C.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbuses.D.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare.A.exciting. B.comfortable.C.tiring. D.boring.【答案】cADBA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇口常生活类阅读，主要介绍了作者对于长途巴士上旅途的一些感受.【解答】C.细节理解题.由第一段Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercials(商业广告)thrownineverythreeorfourminutes,坐长途车可以常分三个时间看到商业广告，故选C.A.主旨大意题.由文章第一句Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.长途汽车旅行就像电视节目，可知这句是文章的主题句，结合后文主要介绍了作者对于长途巴士旅途的感受，故选A.D,推理判断题.由第一段Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot,和Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedlt!BuyItNow!""广告是躲不开的,不管你想要还是不想要，它们每隔一段时间就会出现."另一句："只有当你睡着时，就和关掉电视一样，才会免受广告的干扰•〃从这些句子可以看出作者更喜欢路上没有广告牌，故选D.试卷第7页，总12页B.理解理解题.文章第一段Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercials(商业广告)thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.将长途汽车旅行比作看电视，有开始、中间、结局，以及这中间不时还要插入一些广告.文章下面的部分描述了旅途的三个阶段及作者的感受，并把这种感受同看电视的感受加以比较.因此，文章描写的是坐长途汽车与看电视的相似之处,故选B.A.细节理解题.根据最后一短Theendoftherideisalittlelikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere'sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat旅程的终点有点像开始.你知道它很快就会结束，有一种期待和兴奋的感觉，可知开始和结束都有兴奋的感觉，故选A.川.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项.BeingoverweighthastodowiththeunhealthydietthatmostAmericansfollow-fulloftoomanyfriedfoods.It'sonlyasa(n)(1)thatIhavetoworryaboutthingslikebloodsugar.And,sometimesmydiseasecanbe(2)withsimpledietand(3)changes.Imaginealwayshavingtokeepawayfromthecakesatbirthdayparties.Icantellyouthatevenadultpeopleoftendon'treallyunderstandwhyyoureallyshouldn'tenjoyjustalittle(4),whichismadeharderbythefactthatyoureallywanttodoso.So,whynotlistentomusicortakea(5)walkdowntowntohelpafewkidshaveabetterlife?Don'tbe(6)byclaimslike'fatfree'and'only50calories'.Lookforwhattheydon'ttellyouandtryto(7)themwithsimilarproductstomakesurethey'renotgivingthe(8)impressionthatthey'rehealthierthantheyreallyare.Somezhealthy,readymealsare(9)insaltsometimeshigherthanthestandardversion.Lowfatdessertscanbefullof(10).The(11)foodyoucanbuyis(12)fruitandvegetables.Wherepossible,preparefoodsyourself.You'llknowexactlywhatyou'reeatingandnothingwitha'healthychoice/label.Giveyour(13)anextratip.Ifyou're(14)withyourdinner,thenyou'lleithereattoomuchofit,oreattoomuchofsomethingelseafterit,sothebestideaistonotgetboredinthe(15) place.(1)A.boyB.girlC.teenagerD.adult(2)A.causedC.foundB.cured0.controlled(3)A.climateC.lifestyleB.environmentD.mood(4)A.cakeB.pieceC.loafD.bunch(5)A.relatingB.satisfyingC.relaxing0.leading试卷第8页，总12页

B.confirmed

0.controlledA.convincedC.conductedB.confirmed

0.controlled(7)A.compareB.combineC.concludeD.concern(8)A.goodB.badC.misleadingD.deep(9)A.lowB.highC.goodD.bad(10)A.saltB.sugarC.waterD.flour(11)A.healthiestB.richestC.dry0.cheapest(12)A.freshB.greenC.qualifiedD.ripe(13)A.foodB.KidsC.jobD.study(14)A.pleasedB.SatisfiedC.boredD.fed(15)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last【答案】DDCBCAACBBAAACA【考点】完形综合【解析】短文主要讲了超重可能是由于不健康的饮食习惯所致，告诉我们健康饮食的重要性,试卷第9页，总12页并且可通过调整生活方式改变.【解答】(1)D.名词的辨析，根据下文提到的evenadultpeople可知,此处指的是只是一位成年人，因此使用adult,故答案为D.D.动词的辨析，caused引起，cured治疗，found发现，controlled控制，此处指我的疾病可以由简单的饮食所控制，故答案为D.C.名词的辨析,climate气候,environment环境，lifestyle生活方式,mood情绪，此处指疾病与生活方式的改变是有关的，故答案为C.B.名词的辨析，cake蛋糕，piece块，loaf一条面包，bunch束，此处指即使是成年人也不明白为什么不能就吃一小块，故答案为B.C.动名词的辨析，relating相关,satisfying满意，relaxing放松，leading带领,此处指放松的散散步，故答案为C.A.动词的辨析，convinced说服,confirmed证实，conducted执行，controlled控制，此处指不要被后面所说的不含脂肪等所说服，故答案为A.A.动词的辨析，compare比较，combine结合，conclude结论，concern担忧，此处指把它们跟其他相似的产品作比较，故答案为A.C.形容词的辨析，good好的,bad坏的，misleading误导性的，deep深的，此处指确保它们不会给你误导性的印象，故答案为C.B.形容词的辨析，由后面的higher可知有些“健康的〃食物其实含盐量是很高的,故答案为B.B.名词的辨析，由前面的Lowfatdesserts可知，甜食是富含糖分的，因此使用sugar,故答案为B.(IDA.形容词的辨析，healthiest最健康的，richest最富有的，dry干的，cheapest最便宜的，此处指最健康的食物就是水果和蔬菜，故答案为A.A.形容词的辨析，fresh新鲜的,green绿色的,qualified合格的，ripe成熟的,此处指新鲜的水果和蔬菜，故答案为A.(13)A.名词的辨析,food食物,kids孩子,job工作，study学习，下文是给你吃的食物多一点建议，故答案为A.(14)C.形容词的辨析，由下文的getbored可知此处指的是如果你对你的晚餐厌烦了，因此使用bored,故答案为C.(15)A.上下文的理解，此处指首先你就不要对你的晚餐感到厌烦，使用短语inthefirstplace,故答案为A.IV.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.Therearemomentsinlife(1)youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug(拥抱)themforreal.Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses,(2)opens,butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoor(3)wedon/tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus.Don'tgoforlooks；theycandeceive(欺骗).Don'tgoforwealth；eventhatfadesaway.Goforsomeone(4)makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream：gowhereyouwanttogo；be(5)youwanttobe.The(6)(happy)ofpeopledon't(7)(necessary)havethebestofeverything：theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat(8)(come)alongtheirway.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedona(9)(forget)past.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryone(10)youwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryone试卷第io页，总12页aroundyouiscrying.【答案】when,another,that,who,what,happiest,necessarily,comes,forgotten,around【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文用诗一般的语言告诉我们生活的一些哲理：做你想做的梦，去你想去的地方，成为你想成为的人，因为你只有一次生命和一次机会去做你想做的事情.世界上最幸福的人并不一定拥有最好的东西，他们只是最充分利用、珍惜了他们生命中的一切.五彩缤纷的明天常常建立在对过去的遗忘之上.只有对过去的失败和伤痛不再耿耿于怀,生活才会变得更加美好.【解答】when考杳定语从句.根据先行词moments在从句中充当时间状语，可知此处应用关系副词when做状语，故填when.another考查不定代词.句意：当一扇幸福之门关闭时，另一扇幸福之门打开了.another意为“另一个，又一个“，故填another.that考查状语从句.句意：但是我们常常眷恋着那道关上了的门，而看不见另一道已经为我们打开了的门.此处是so...that...句型，意为“如此…以致...〃，故填that.who考查定语从句.根据先行词someone,在定语从句中做主语且指人，可知此处应用关系代词who做主语，故填who.what考查表语从句.分析句子成分可知，此空在表语从句中作表语且指物，故用连接代词what.happiest考查形容词的最高级.根据下文的thebestof…可知,这里用形容词最高级，表示“最幸福的人”,故填happiest.necessarily考查副词.根据副词修饰动词，可知此处修饰动词have且做状语，所以要用副词形式，故填es考查时态.由前面的have,make等谓语动词可知，用一般现在时；又因该定语从句中的主语that是指代先行词everything的，而everything是第三人称单数，故填comes.forgotten考杳非谓语动词.因past在这里是名词，前面需要定语：又因past与forget是被动关系，故用过去分词forgotten做定语.around.表示“在…周围"，用介词around.V.书面表达假如你是李华，你和外国朋友Robert约定本周去看电影.由于今天下午你和同学打篮球时受了伤，医生告知腿断了，建议你卧床休息一段时间，因此不能赴约.请给Robert写一封电子邮件，内容包括：.告知不能赴约；.说明不能赴约的理由：.希望