专题03 Inventors and inventions（B卷）- 2016-2017高二英语同步单元双基双测“AB”卷 Word含解析

班级姓名学号分数Unit3Inventorsandinventions能力提升卷（B卷）（测试时间：60分钟满分：100分）Ⅰ.评卷人得分I.阅读理解（40）AWonderfulActivitiesforTeenagersinSummerVacationJoinUsforaDayatTianchiAmusementPark!Childrenaged12to15areinvitedtotakepartintheEventoftheSummeratTianchiAmusementPark.It’sinYibinCounty(县),nexttoTianchiPark.Youwon’twanttomissthisdayoffun.JoinusatTianchiAmusementParkonJuly14.Register（登记）early.TEL:555-7267ANewAnimalStarIsComing!AnelephantfromThailandiswaitingforyouatCuipingZoofromJuly10toAugust25.Theelephantcanridebikes,playbasketball,danceandplaytheharmonica(口琴)Hegivestwoshowsadayat9:30a.m.and3:30p.m.Address:MountCuipingTicket:￥20WelcometoOurFreeExhibition!ThereisgoingtobeanexhibitionatDaguanloufromJuly5toJuly19.WangGangisoneofthebest-knownphotographersinSichuanProvince.TherewillbemanygreatphotosofpeopleinYibinandYibincity.OpenTime:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday9:00a.m.—3:00p.m.onSaturdayandSunday1.WhocantakepartintheEventoftheSummer?A.Childrenunder5. B.Childrenaged5-9. C.Childrenunder10. D.Childrenaged12-15.2.HowlongistheelephantstayingatCuipingZoo?A.45days . B.46days. C.47days. D.48days.3.Whatcantheelephantdo?A.Ridebikes,playbasketballandplaytheharmonica. B.Ridebikes,danceandplaytheharmonica. C.Ridebikes,playbasketball,danceandplaytheharmonica.D.Ridebikes,danceandplaytheharmonica.4.Whatarethephotosabout?A.Peopleandcity. B.PeopleinYibin. C.Yibincity. D.PeopleinYibinandYibincity.【答案】2.C细节理解题。根据第二个海报AnelephantfromThailandiswaitingforyouatCuipingZoofromJuly10toAugust25.7月是31天，所以大象将在翠屏公园呆47天。故选C。3.D细节理解题。根据第二个海报描述Theelephantcanridebikes,playbasketball,danceandplaytheharmonica(口琴).可知大象能为人们表演节目。故选C。4.D细节理解题。根据第三个海报TherewillbemanygreatphotosofpeopleinYibinandYibincity.可知这些是有关宜宾的人或宜宾市的照片。故选D。BWhenyouhearWesterners（西方人）say“Dropinanytime”（随时来玩）or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance（提前）thatyouwillnotbethere.Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantyouto“goDutch”,whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________ A.Dropinanytime.B.Comeandseemesoon.C.Invitationinwesterncountries.D.Westerners.6.WhenWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”,itmeans________A.youarewelcometovisitthemanytimeB.youarewelcometovisitthem,butyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhouse.C.theydon’twantyoutovisitthem. D.theywillholdapartyforyou.7.Ifawesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse,________A.youmayrefuseifyoudon’tplantogo.B.youhavetoaccepttheinvitationevenyoudon’twanttogo.C.youcan’taccepttheinvitation.D.andyouaccepttheinvitation,youmustgo.8.Ifyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,whatkindofgiftswillyoubring?________A.Money.B.TelevisionsC.Computers.D.Books【答案】5.C标题归纳题。根据短文的主要内容是围绕西方的邀请文化介绍的。故选C。6.B细节理解题。根据第一段youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.可知，当人们说随时来玩时，那不意味着你能够随时拜访他们的家，在拜访之前最好打电话。故选B。7.A细节理解题。根据Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”可知，除非你真的计划去，否则不要接受邀请。你可以通过说“谢谢邀请，但是我不能来”来表示拒绝。故选A。8.D推理判断题。根据第三段Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.描述及选项的对比，选D。CAPlay:FourButterflies(蝴蝶)Characters:RedButterfly(RB),GreenButterfly(GB),GreenTree(GT),Rose(R),GrandpaSun(GS)Look!Therearefourbutterfliesinthegarden.Oneisred,oneisyellow,oneisgreen,andtheotheroneiswhite.Theyplaygamesanddancetogethereveryday,andtheyareveryhappy.Oneday,it’sfine.Fourbutterfliesareplayingagameinthegarden.Suddenlyitisfullofdarkcloudsanditbeginstorainhard.1.GB:Oh,it’sraininghard.GreenTreeisoverthere.Shecanhelpus.GB:GreenTree,ourwingsarewet.Pleaseletusstayunderyourleaves.GT:GreenButterfly,Ilikeyou.Wehavethesamecolor.Youcancomein,buttheotherthreebutterfliesmustgoaway.GB:No,thankyou.Wearegoodfriends.Weloveeachotherandmuststaytogether.RB:Roseisoverthere.Shecanhelpus.2.RB:Rose,ourwingsarewet.Pleaseletusstayunderyourleaves.R:RedButterfly,Ilikeyou.Wehavethesamecolor.Youcancomein,buttheotherthreebutterfliesmustgoaway.RB:No,thankyou.Wearegoodfriends.Weloveeachotherandmuststaytogether.3.GS:Whatgoodfriendstheyare!Thisisarealfriendship.Imusthelpthem.Thesundrivesthecloudsawayandaskstheraintostop.Soonthesungivesoffbrightlightanddriesuptheirwings.4.Fourbutterflies:Oh,thesuncomesout.Ourwingsaredry.Let’splayanddanceagain.9.Howmanybutterfliesarethereinthegarden?______A.Onebutterfly. B.Twobutterflies. C.Threebutterflies D.Fourbutterflies10.Whatarethebutterfliesdoingwhenitstartstorain?______ A.Theyareflying. B. Theyaredancing.C.Theyareplayingagame. D.Theyarestayingundertheleaves.11.Whomdothebutterfliesaskforhelp?______ A.GreenTree. B.Rose. C.GreenTreeandRose. D.GreenTree,RoseandGrandpaSun. 12.Whohelpsthebutterfliesatlast?______ A.Rose. B.GrandpaSun.C.Rain. D.Darkclouds.【答案】DMomstakecareoftheirchildrenlifeanddadsbringhomefoodandmakethefamilyrules.Thesearetherolesmomsanddadsfallintowhentheybecomeparentsandit’scommonamongallcultures.Buttimeschangeandparents’rolesseemtobechanging,too.Morewomenarebringinghomefoodbyhavingfull-timejobsandmenaretakingcareoftheirchildrenathome.ChineseTVshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?providesacloserlookatthechangingrolesofdadsinmodernfamilylife.Theshowfollowstheadventures（冒险经历）offivecelebrity（明星）dadswhotaketripswiththeiryoungchildren(aged4to6)andtrytocompleteasetoftasks.Itshowshowyoungdadsaretryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.Youngdadsnolongerwanttobecold.Psychologists（心理学家）saythatastrongfatherlyinfluenceisimportantinachild’sdevelopment.Fathersteachtheirchildrenskillsandencouragethemtotrynewthings.Theyalsogivethemasenseofsafety.Achildlearnsthatifsomethinggoeswrong,heorshecandependondadtohelpfixit.Thepsychologistsalsosaythatwithoutadad,achildismorepossibletodropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble.Amother’sloveisimportant,andsoisafather’slove.ChenMo,apsychologyprofessorsays,“Ittakesbothparentstoraiseachild.Childrenhavedifferentneedsatdifferentagesandthisneedstobeconsideredbybothparents.”13.Whatarethecommonrolesofmomsanddadsinallcultures?A.Momstakecareoftheirchildrenanddadsbringhomefoodandmakethefamilyrules.B.Momsbringhomefoodbyhavingfull-timejobsanddadstakecareoftheirchildrenathome.C.Bothparentstakecareoftheirchildrenathome. D.Bothparentsgoouttowork,whilegrandparentstakecareoftheirchildrenathome. 14.Whataretheyoungdadstryingtodointheshow? A.Theyaretryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.B.Theyaretryingtocompleteasetoftaskswiththeirkids.Theyarealsotryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.C.Theyaretryingtomakemoremoney. D.Theyaretryingtobecoldtotheirkids.15.Whyisastrongfatherlyinfluenceimportantinachild’sdevelopment?A.Fathersteachtheirchildrenskillsandencouragethemtotrynewthings.Theyalsogivethemasenseofsafety.B. Ifsomethinggoeswrong,achildcandependondadtohelpfixit. C.Withadad,achildcandobetterinschoolwork.D.Withoutadad,achildismorepossibletodropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble.【答案】14.B细节理解题。根据第二段...andtrytocompleteasetoftasks.Itshowshowyoungdadsaretryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.可知在节目中，爸爸们所尽力做的事情。故选B。15.A细节理解题。根据第三段心理学家的话Fathersteachtheirchildrenskillsandencouragethemtotrynewthings.Theyalsogivethemasenseofsafety.故选A。Ⅱ.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverhadawonderfulideaandthoughtitwouldmakeagreatinvention,butdidn’tknowwhattodonext?16Theywillhelpyoumakeyourdreamscometrueandbecomeafamousinventor.ThefirstthingthatyoushoulddoisdosomeresearchontheInternettoseeifanyoneelsehasinventedit.Ifnot,youshouldsearchthroughtheUSPatent(专利)informationtoseeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention.17Theeasiestthingtodoisworkingwithacompanythatcanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamsareality.Itcanhelpyoupresentyourideasandgetyourproducttotherightcompanies.Onecompanythatisveryreputable(声誉好的)is“LambertandLambertinMinnesota”.18Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable(有销路的),theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightcompany.Callthecompanyandmakeanappointment.Youwillwanttobringinamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyourideas.19Thenwhenyoumeetwiththem,youcanpresentitandtheywilltellyouhowmarketableitis.Iftheydecidetohelpyou,theywillworktopresentittodifferentcompaniesandhelpyoutogotothenextstep.Onceyourinventionhasbeensoldtoalargecompany,getreadytogetthebenefitsofbecomingthenextgreatinventor. 20Butthebenefitsareworththewait.A.Itmaytakeayearortwo.B.Youwillbethenextinventor.C.Writedownexactlyaboutyourinvention.D.Ifthereisnopatent,gotothenextstep.E.YouwillfindsomethingnewontheInternet.F.Herearesomestepsthatyoucantake.G.Theyofferfreeadviceforgoodideas.【答案】37.D。由上文“Ifnot,youshouldsearchthroughtheUSPatentinformationtoseeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention.”可推知，此处是说如果没有，那么进行下一步。38.G。由下文“Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable,theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightcompany.”可推知，此处是说他们为好的创意提供免费的建议。39.C。由上文“Youwillwanttobringinamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyourideas.”可推知，此处是说详细地写下你的发明。40.A。由下文“Butthebenefitsareworththewait.”可推知，此处是说这个过程大概需要一年或两年。Ⅳ.完形填空（每个1分，共20分）GoodHearttoLeanOnMorethanIrealized，Dadhashelpedmekeepmybalance.WhenIwasgrowingup，Iwasembarrassed(尴尬的)tobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasseverelydisabledandvery__1__，andwhenwewouldwalktogether，hishandonmyarmfor__2__，peoplewouldstare.Iwouldinwardlyfeeluncomfortableattheunwanted__3__.Ifheevernoticedorwasbothered，henever__4__thatheknew.Itwas__5__tocoordinate(cooperate)oursteps—hishesitant(迟疑的，犹豫的)，mineimpatient—andbecauseofthat，wedidn't__6__muchaswewentalong.Butaswestartedout，healwayssaid，“Yousetthe__7__.Iwilltrytofollowyou.”Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthesubway，whichwas__8__hegottowork.Hewenttoworkdespiteillnessandnastyweather.Healmostnevermissedaday，andwould__9__ittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Amatterof__10__.Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity，nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateor__11__.Whathelookedfor__12__otherswasa“goodheart”，andifhefoundone，the__13__wasgoodenoughforhim.NowthatIamolder，Ibelievethathisideaisaproper__14__bywhichtojudgepeople，eventhoughI__15__don'tknowexactlywhata“goodheart”is.__16__IknowthetimesIdon'thaveonemyself.Hehasbeengonemanyyearsnow，butIthinkofhimoften.Iwonderifhe__17__Iwasunwillingtobeseenwithhimduringour__18__.NowthatIamolder，I'msorrythatInevertoldhimhowsorryIwasformyfeeling__19__tobewithhiminpublicandhowunworthyIfelttobehisdaughter.IthinkofhimwhenIcomplainabouttrifles(somethingunimportant)，whenIamenviousofanother'sgoodfortune，andwhenIdon'tpossessa“goodheart”．AtsuchtimesIputmyhandonhisarmto__20__mybalance，andsay，“Yousetthepace.Iwilltrytofollowyou.”1．A.strongB．energeticC．shortD．handsome2．A.balanceB．strengthC．comfortD．courage3．A.careB．attentionC．situationD．friendship4．A.hopedB．foundC．likedD．showed5．A.easyB．difficultC．possibleD．necessary6．A.seeB．payC．sayD．give7．A.ruleB．timeC．stepD．pace8．A.howB．whyC．whenD．where9．A.getB．makeC．takeD．walk10．A.joyB．faithC．beliefD．pride11．A.richB．successfulC．ableD．hardworking12．A.onB．inC．atD．with13．A.ownerB．keeperC．winnerD．other14．A.methodB．valueC．standardD．level15．A.yetB．alsoC．everD．still16．A.AndB．ButC．NowD．Then17．A.sensedB．smelledC．agreedD．recognized18．A.walksB．talksC．staysD．visits19．A.afraidB．proudC．ashamedD．disappointed20．A.findB．keepC．refillD．regain【答案】1．C解析：由前文可知，每当和父亲一起出去被别人看见时，我总感到尴尬。2．A解析：通过作者最后一段的描述AtsuchtimesIputmyhandonhisarmtoregainmybalance，...可知。3．B解析：当人们盯着我和父亲时，我内心感到非常不舒服，这种不舒服正是因为人们对我们的注意。4．D解析：由语境可知，即便他曾注意到这一点(我和他在一起时我内心的尴尬与不适)，他也从不表现出来。5．B解析：由下文的hishesitant，mineimpatient可知，我们和谐地走在一起(coordinateoursteps)是一件难事。6．C解析：由下文But...，healwayssaid，...可知。7．D解析：setthepace意为“领先、起带头作用”。8．A解析：由语境可知，我父亲就是这样去工作的——去地铁、从地铁回来。9．B解析：makeit的本意是“取得成功”，此处表达“及时到达、从不迟到”之意，与前一句Healmostnevermissedaday.正相符。10．D解析：由语境可知，在别人不能到达时，他总能及时到达，显然是一件无比自豪的事情(amatterofpride)。11．B解析：此处表示“他也从未表现出对于那些比较幸运和成功人士的羡慕”。12．B解析：由句意可知，他在别人身上(inothers)寻找的东西就是“一颗好心”。13．A解析：找到一位“好心人”(theownerofagoodheart)。14．C解析：父亲的看法是评判一个人恰当的标准。15．D解析：still用于此处以加强语气，表示尽管至今我依然不知道“好心人”是什么样，但“我”坚信他的看法是评判一个人的恰当的标准。Ⅴ.语法填空(10分)Therewasonceaboywhohadatemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,he___1__hammeranailintothebackofthefence.Thefirstdaytheboy___2__(drive)37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeksashelearnedtocontrolhisanger,thenumberofnailshammered___3__(gradual)decreased.Hediscovered___4__waseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycame___5__hedidn’tlosehistemper.Hetoldhisfatherandhisfathersuggestedthattheboynow___6__(pull)outonenailforeachdaysothathewasabletoholdhisanger.Thedayspassedandtheboytoldhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertooktheboy___7__thehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Lookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger;theyleaveascar(疤痕)justlikethe___8__onthefence.Itwon’tmatterhowmanytimesyousayIamsorry,___9__woundisstillthere.Averbalwoundisasbadasaphysicalone.Friendsareveryrare.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyou___10__(success).Theylendanear,andalwayswanttoopentheirheartstous.”【答案】1.must根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词2.drove此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。3.gradually这里需要副词修饰动词decreased，意为“逐渐减少”。4.it这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。5.when引导定语从句修饰主语theday，因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。VI．短文改错短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文，短文中共有10处，每句错每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myschoollifeisveryinterestingbutmeaningful.Iusuallygetupatquarterpastsix.Afterwashedmyface,IreadEnglishforabouthalfanhour.Ithinkwhati