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(2023年)安徽省铜陵市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSuicideonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.2002年27人;2004年68人;2005年116人;2006年130人。以上数据描述的是几年来内地大学生自杀人数
2.分析其中的原因
3.怎么尽量避免惨剧的发生
SuicideonCampus
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicEducationGapContributestoWealthGap.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.两幅图所示为我国1984年,1994年,2004年城乡知识差距及收入差距的情况,请描述其变化;
2.请说明发生这些变化的原因及影响(可从城乡经济、就业、文化等方面加以说明);
3.你认为目前应如何缩小城乡之间这种差距。
EducationGapContributestoWealthGap
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledGoingonStudyingorGoingtoWork.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.有些人决定毕业后读研。
2.有些人决定毕业后工作。
3.你的看法。
GoingonStudyingorGoingtoWork
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.经济危机度卷世界各国
2.经济危机的影响
3.我们应该……
TheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisis
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingonthevalueofbeauty.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.近年来不少大四学生就业前突击整容
2.当今社会崇尚外表的舆论导向是导致上述现象的主要因素
3.我对外表美的看法
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicUnemploymentuponGraduation,Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.许多大学生毕业后找不到工作
2.这一现象的原因是…
3.解决问题的办法是…
UnemploymentuponGraduation
7.Directions:Nowadayspeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofhealth.Andtheyhavedifferentwaystostayhealthy.Forexample,someexerciseeveryday;otherstrytokeepabalanceddiet.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytostayhealthy?Writeacompositiononthefollowingtopic:TheBestWaytoKeepHealthy.YouaregiventhefollowingoutlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteclearly.
1.解释题目,指出你对题目的理解;
2.举例论证你的观点;
3.总结全文,得出结论。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.近来,许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐
2.这种现象产生的原因
3.我的看法
OntheAdaptationoftheClassics
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommate"Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.这是我在大学的第一天。
2.他(她)就是我的同学。
3.我仔细打量了他(她),发现……
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinglinegraphthatshowsthechangesoftheattendanceinthereaddingroom.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinesewiththetitleCollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon.
1.描述图表中的两个循环(cycle)所反映的问题。
2.分析引起该变化的原因。
3.你的结论。
CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.
BuildingtheIceHoteleachwintertakes10,000tonsofriverice,plus30,000tonsofsnow.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
OnlyasmallpercentageofAmerica'shighschoolseniorsplantomajorinengineeringatcollege.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Agramoffathasmorecaloriesthanagramofprotein,soweneedtoeatmorefat.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Communicationbecomesefficientwhenpeopleunderstand______ofcultures.
15.
TheBushAdministrationopposestighteningthearsenicstandardfordrinkingwater.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
CuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothersincentivesforAmericanstudentsto______.
17.
AccordingtoBono,inlateralthinkingweshouldn'tdealwithproblems______.
A.inanunpredictedway
B.fromvariousanddifferentperspectives
C.bysuddenchangesinthewayofthinking
D.byfollowingtheregularlogicandsequence
18.
Expertssuggestthehighestnumberoffatyoutakeinperdaybeaveragely______forahealthydiet.
19.
______isinherentlydangerousunlessbettertestingmethodsaredeveloped.
20.
AccordingtotheFAO,asthedemandfororganicfoodandproductsincreases,priceswillbelowerfororganicproductsthanconventionalproducts.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.
【B6】
22.听力原文:M:Ican'teventhinkwithallthatconstructiongoingonoutside.
W:Whatthebuildingneedsisbettersoundproofing.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
(16)
A.Theconstructionjobwillprobablytakealongtime.
B.Thenoiseproblemcouldbesolved.
C.Themanhasnoreasontocomplain.
D.Themanshouldmovetoanewbuilding.
23.
【B11】
24.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.She'shavingahardtimefollowingtheprofessor'slectures.
B.Shedoesn'tlikethewaytheprofessorlectures.
C.Sheisnotinterestedinthecourse.
D.She'shavingdifficultywiththeheavyreadingassignments.
25.(25)
A.Housesalescompany.
B.Motorsalescompany.
C.Foodsalescompany.
D.Travelagency.
26.
【B4】
27.(13)
A.Sheneedsmoretimetogetreadyforthedinner.
B.Shethoughtthedinnerwasatanothertime.
C.Sheforgotabouttheplansshemadefordinner.
D.Shewon'tbeabletogotodinner.
28.(26)
A.Shecomplainsalot.
B.Sheplanstoquitherjob.
C.Sheisveryfamiliarwiththecity.
D.Sheisoftencriticizedbyhercustomers.
29.
【B7】
30.听力原文:W:MayIhelpyou?
M:Yes,[22]mywifeandIwanttotakeavacationthiswintertosomeplacewarmer.
W:Iunderstand.Howmuchtimedoyouhave?
M:OnlyaweekbetweenChristmasandtheNewYear.Thatistheproblem,yousee.
W:Oh,noproblematall.IcangetyouonaflighttosunnySpainandPortugalleavingonChristmasandcomingbackNewYear'sEve.Anditwillonlycostyou$500aroundtrip.
M:Only$500?[23]Wewerethinkingofsomethingless.$1,000isalottospendforsuchashorttime.[23]Ifwehadamonthmaybe,notjustaweek.
W:[24]DoyouknowabouttheFloridaFuntourtheairlineoffers?Everythingisreservedforyou.Yourflight,areservedhotelroom,meals,andtheyevengetyoutoandfromtheairportinMiami.
M:Actuallywedon'tgoinmuchforarrangedtours.Weliketodoallthatforourselves.
W:Well,inthatcase,maybewecouldjustarrangeyourflightandtheresttoyou.
M:Whatelsedoyouhavetooffer?Floridaisnotexactlyourideaofagreatvacation.Whataboutsomeplacealittledifferentwherefewtouristsgo?
W:Oh,someplacelikeArizona,right?[25]OrmaybeNewMexico?Sunny,butquiet,relaxing.
M:Yeah,thatsoundsbetter—NewMexico.I'lltalktomywifeaboutitandthenreturn.
(23)
A.Inadepartmentstore.
B.Atatravelagency.
C.Atanairportticketcounter.
D.Atahotel.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.Accordingtouniversityofficials,whoareputinanunfavorablesituationunderearlyadmissionprograms?
32.
【C10】
33.
Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?
A.Professionalkillersshouldnotbetreatedwithhumanetreatment.
B.Theviolentrobbersshouldthinktwicebeforepullingthetrigger.
C.Weshouldgivethepoisonertimetoponderaboutwhileheisshakinguporservinghisarseniccocktail.
D.Severepunishment,evendeathpenalty,shouldbegiventocriminals.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.
【S5】
35.
【S2】
36.【S6】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.
【S5】
38.
【S4】
39.
【S9】
参考答案
1.SuicideonCampusThetableindicatestheseriousnessoftheincreasingnumberofsuicidesamongChinesecollegestudents.Suicidalstudentscanbeclassifiedintothreecategories.ThefirstgroupincludeSuicideonCampusThetableindicatestheseriousnessoftheincreasingnumberofsuicidesamongChinesecollegestudents.Suicidalstudentscanbeclassifiedintothreecategories.Thefirstgroupinclude
2.EducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchartwelearnthatChina'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducationlevelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.InparticularthereareEducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchart,welearnthatChina'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducationlevelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.Inparticular,thereare
3.GoingonStudyingorGoingtoWorkCurrentlythemajordilemmawhichmoststudentsfaceupongraduationistocontinuepursuingpostgraduatestudiesortofindajobimmediately.Thosewhodecidetogotoworkimmediatelycannotwaittoputwhattheyhavelearnedintopractice.Theybelievethatonlybyapplicationcanapersonmasterknowledgeintherealsense.Mostimportantofalltheycanliveontheirownandhavethefeelingofaccomplishmentforthefirsttime.Otherpeoplehoweverbelievethatifapersonwantstobeanexpertinaspecializedfieldfouryearsinuniversityisfarfromenough.Thebestwayistochooseadirectionandstudyitindepth.Itisnotlateatallwhentheygotoworkbecausetheystartatamuchhigherlevel.Nomatterwhichchoiceastudentwillfinallymakehehastobeextremelycarefultolookintohisuniquesituationandconsultthepredecessorsfortheiradvice.Hewillmaketherightchoiceifheknowhisgoalinlifeandhowtoturnitintoreality.GoingonStudyingorGoingtoWorkCurrently,themajordilemmawhichmoststudentsfaceupongraduationistocontinuepursuingpostgraduatestudiesortofindajobimmediately.Thosewhodecidetogotoworkimmediatelycannotwaittoputwhattheyhavelearnedintopractice.Theybelievethatonlybyapplicationcanapersonmasterknowledgeintherealsense.Mostimportantofall,theycanliveontheirownandhavethefeelingofaccomplishmentforthefirsttime.Otherpeople,however,believethatifapersonwantstobeanexpertinaspecializedfield,fouryearsinuniversityisfarfromenough.Thebestwayistochooseadirectionandstudyitindepth.Itisnotlateatallwhentheygotowork,becausetheystartatamuchhigherlevel.Nomatterwhichchoiceastudentwillfinallymake,hehastobeextremelycarefultolookintohisuniquesituationandconsultthepredecessorsfortheiradvice.Hewillmaketherightchoiceifheknowhisgoalinlifeandhowtoturnitintoreality.
4.TheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisisTheUSsub-primemortgagecrisisturnsouttobeanightmarefortheworldeconomy.ThoughittookshapeilltheUnitedStates.ithasalreadyresultedinadverseconsequencesforbanksaTheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisisTheUSsub-primemortgagecrisisturnsouttobeanightmarefortheworldeconomy.ThoughittookshapeilltheUnitedStates.ithasalreadyresultedinadverseconsequencesforbanksa解析:本文要求考生就近期的经济危机表明自己的看法。在布局上,第一段简明介绍经济危机的一些基本情况,谈及它的起因,各国的不同情况等;第二段说明经济危机的影响,考生应该首先对其影响做一些限制,明确受影响的具体方面;第一段阐明我们应该如何应对这次经济危机,可以从具体的措施上发表个人看法,也可以从宏观上论述我们应该采取何种态度,言之有理即可。
5.IsBeautyanAdvantage?Recentlyespeciallyinwinterholidaysplasticsurgeryhospitalsinmanylargecitieshavereceivedagrowingnumberofyoungclients.Mostofthemareforth-yearcollegestudentswhoarehuntingfortheirfirstjobinsociety.Theywanttheireyesenlargedornoseraisedbelievingthataprettierfacewillbringaboutbetteropportunitiesinthejobmarket.Isbeautyreallyanadvantage?Doesitmakeabeautifulindividualamorepowerfulcandidatefortheposition?Itseemssoatleastintheeyesofthesociety.Nowadaystelevisionsnewspapersmagazinesandbill-boardsarebeauty-obsessedasever.Thankstothemediawe'reaccustomedtoseeprettycovergirlsgorgeousTVanchorsandhandsomeexecutivesinTVseries.Allthesearespreadingamisleadingmessage—thesurvivaloftheprettiest.Asthejobmarketgrowsincreasinglytightmanystudentsbecomeconvincedthatgoodlooksareofoverwhelmingimportance.Theyresorttoplasticsurgeriesandexpensiveclothesandmake-uptobuilduptheirconfidence.Theypackagetheirappearancebeforegoingtoaninterviewinthehopethatanattractiveappearancewillimpresstheinterviewerandmakethemstandoutamongnumerousapplicants.It'struethatbeautyisamarketingtoolthatcanopendoorsoccasionallybutitdoesn'tfollowthatanattractiveappearancewilltakeyouallthewaytosuccess.Inmyopinionbeautyisskin-deepandtruebeautyliesinthesoul.Afterallwhatthebossreallyneedsiscommittedcompetentemployeesthatproduceprofits.Ifyoureallywanttogetonintoday'shighlycompetitiveworldit'simportanttounderstandthemythofbeauty.Oursocietyshouldplacemorevalueonintelligenceandcharacter.Boththemassmediaandeducatorsshouldhelpmakethemisguidedstudentsrealizethattherichnessofmindisultimatelymorevaluablethangoodlooks.IsBeautyanAdvantage?Recently,especiallyinwinterholidays,plasticsurgeryhospitalsinmanylargecitieshavereceivedagrowingnumberofyoungclients.Mostofthemareforth-yearcollegestudents,whoarehuntingfortheirfirstjobinsociety.Theywanttheireyesenlargedornoseraised,believingthataprettierfacewillbringaboutbetteropportunitiesinthejobmarket.Isbeautyreallyanadvantage?Doesitmakeabeautifulindividualamorepowerfulcandidatefortheposition?Itseemsso,atleastintheeyesofthesociety.Nowadays,televisions,newspapers,magazinesandbill-boardsarebeauty-obsessedasever.Thankstothemedia,we'reaccustomedtoseeprettycovergirls,gorgeousTVanchors,andhandsomeexecutivesinTVseries.Allthesearespreadingamisleadingmessage—thesurvivaloftheprettiest.Asthejobmarketgrowsincreasinglytight,manystudentsbecomeconvincedthatgoodlooksareofoverwhelmingimportance.Theyresorttoplasticsurgeriesandexpensiveclothesandmake-uptobuilduptheirconfidence.Theypackagetheirappearancebeforegoingtoaninterview,inthehopethatanattractiveappearancewillimpresstheinterviewerandmakethemstandoutamongnumerousapplicants.It'struethatbeautyisamarketingtoolthatcanopendoorsoccasionally,butitdoesn'tfollowthatanattractiveappearancewilltakeyouallthewaytosuccess.Inmyopinion,beautyisskin-deep,andtruebeautyliesinthesoul.Afterall,whatthebossreallyneedsiscommitted,competentemployeesthatproduceprofits.Ifyoureallywanttogetonintoday'shighlycompetitiveworld,it'simportanttounderstandthemythofbeauty.Oursocietyshouldplacemorevalueonintelligenceandcharacter.Boththemassmediaandeducatorsshouldhelpmakethemisguidedstudentsrealizethattherichnessofmindisultimatelymorevaluablethangoodlooks.
6.UnemploymentuponGraduationInrecentyearswehavewitnessedanunfavorablesocialphenomenon—moreandmorecollegestudentsbecomeunemploymentassoonastheygraduate.TherearethreepossiblereasonUnemploymentuponGraduationInrecentyears,wehavewitnessedanunfavorablesocialphenomenon—moreandmorecollegestudentsbecomeunemploymentassoonastheygraduate.Therearethreepossiblereason
7.TheBestWaytoKeepHealthyWiththerapidimprovementofpeople'sJivingstandardinrecentyearsmostpeoplenolongerworryaboutsuchproblemsasfoodclothingorshelterastheydidintheolddays.Insteadtheybecomeincreasinglyconcernedabouttheirhealthrelatedproblems.Differentpeoplecomeupwithdifferentviews:keepingabalanceddietdoingregularexercisesorgoingtohospitalformedicaltreatmentfrequently.AsfarasIamconcernedthebestwaytostayhealthyistodevelopagoodqualityofpsychology.Agoodqualityofpsychologyplaysanessentialroleinpromotingone'shealth.ForonethingaccordingtoasurveyconductedbyWHOlastyearinrecent10yearsmanypatientsarenotphysicallysickbutmentallyiiiwhichmainlyattributestotheincreasingstressesandstrainsintheirlifesothattheycan'tstepoutoftheshadowofdepressionandsadness.Theyneedtodevelopagoodqualityofpsychologyandthusacquiretherealhealth.Foranotherifyouhavedevelopedagoodqualityofpsychologyyou'Ilbecomemoresociableandoptimistic.Asanaturalresultyouwillfeelmorewillinglytoplayyourpartinthesocietyhavingapositiveattitudetowardslifejoiningvariouskindsofphysicalexerciseandkeepingaproperdietwhicharequitebeneficialtoyourhealth.AllinallIbelievethebestwaytostayhealthyistokeepagoodqualityofpsychology.Bothphysicalexerciseandproperdietareimportanttohealth;howeveragoodqualityofmindisindispensableifwearetoenjoysustainablehealth.TheBestWaytoKeepHealthyWiththerapidimprovementofpeople'sJivingstandardinrecentyears,mostpeoplenolongerworryaboutsuchproblemsasfood,clothingorshelterastheydidintheolddays.Instead,theybecomeincreasinglyconcernedabouttheirhealthrelatedproblems.Differentpeoplecomeupwithdifferentviews:keepingabalanceddiet,doingregularexercisesorgoingtohospitalformedicaltreatmentfrequently.AsfarasIamconcerned,thebestwaytostayhealthyistodevelopagoodqualityofpsychology.Agoodqualityofpsychologyplaysanessentialroleinpromotingone'shealth.Foronething,accordingtoasurveyconductedbyWHOlastyear,inrecent10years,manypatientsarenotphysicallysickbutmentallyiii,whichmainlyattributestotheincreasingstressesandstrainsintheirlifesothattheycan'tstepoutoftheshadowofdepressionandsadness.Theyneedtodevelopagoodqualityofpsychologyandthusacquiretherealhealth.Foranother,ifyouhavedevelopedagoodqualityofpsychology,you'Ilbecomemoresociableandoptimistic.Asanaturalresult,youwillfeelmorewillinglytoplayyourpartinthesociety,havingapositiveattitudetowardslife,joiningvariouskindsofphysicalexerciseandkeepingaproperdiet,whicharequitebeneficialtoyourhealth.Allinall,Ibelievethebestwaytostayhealthyistokeepagoodqualityofpsychology.Bothphysicalexerciseandproperdietareimportanttohealth;however,agoodqualityofmindisindispensableifwearetoenjoysustainablehealth.
8.[1]Inrecentyearsmanyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]SomeareadaptedintocartoonsothersareadaptedintofilmsTVprogramsorelectronicgames.[3]Thereareseveralreasons[1]Inrecentyears,manyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]Someareadaptedintocartoons,othersareadaptedintofilms,TVprograms,orelectronicgames.[3]Thereareseveralreasons解析:作文标题是“论名著的改编”,根据outline的要求,文章的重点应该放在分析这种“名著改编热”现象背后的原因上。这是典型的“简要介绍社会现象—分析现象背后的原因—发表自己对这种现象的看法”类作文。
为什么有这么多名著被改编?要说清背后的理由,不是一件容易的事、准备动笔前,一定先列出几条理由来,然后对这些理由加以整合。范文从3个方面分析理由:首先,随着时代(技术)进步,一些新媒体应运而生,人们有一种通过这些新媒介了解传统经典的愿望,所以就会有名著的改编;最后,人们改编经典可以满足不同背景的人们的需要。
AnalySiS
[1]介绍名著改编热这种社会现象。
[2]具体说明改编的方式,㈩“电影、电视、网络游戏”为代表,内容具体,更有说服力。
[3]引导原因的常用句型。
[4][5]first,second引出不同理由的常用信号问,层次分明。
[4]从新媒介的山现说明改编之必要。
[5]从不同读者需要的角度说明名著改编之必要。
9.TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.IgotintothebuildingwhereIwasgoingtoliveandlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.IntheroomtherewasalreadyastudentTheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.IgotintothebuildingwhereIwasgoingtolive,andlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.Intheroom,therewasalreadyastudent
10.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereadingroomattendancethereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptemberthereareabout275studentswhogotothereadingroom.ThenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerratereachingthepeakjustbeforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacationmoststudentsgohomesothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterAprilwiththeapproachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacationstudentsarerarelyseeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsofeachsemesterquiteafewstudentsrelaxessinceexamsarestillfaraway.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapersortheexams.Infactstudentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.Thereforeiftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledgetheirliveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeitthekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesinone'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodernscienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudentheshouldattendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereadingroomattendance,thereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptember,thereareabout275studentswhogotothereadingroom.ThenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerrate,reachingthepeakjustbeforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacation,moststudentsgohome,sothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterApril,withtheapproachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacation,studentsarerarelyseeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsofeachsemester,quiteafewstudentsrelaxessinceexamsarestillfaraway.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapersortheexams.Infact,studentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.Therefore,iftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledge,theirliveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeit,thekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesinone'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodernscienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudent,heshouldattendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.
11.A解析:定位到文章第二段第二句:10,000tonsofcrystalclearicefromthe“icemanufacturingplant”,theTorneRiver,and30000tonsofpuresnowgenerouslysuppliedbyMotherNatureareneededtobuildtheiceHoteleveryyear.(每年,建造冰旅店需要10,000吨来自“冰工厂”——Torne河的晶莹剔透的冰,以及30,000吨大自然母亲慷慨赐予的纯净雪。)由此,可知题干与原文内容相符.
12.A解析:根据题千中的信息词highschoolseniors和engineering定位到第一个小标题下的倒数第二段下的第二点,可知只有不到6%的美国高三学生打算攻读工程学学位,即在大学以工程学为专业,这个比例显然很小,故该句表述正确。
13.C
14.differencesandsimilaritiesdifferencesandsimilarities解析:根据关键词communication和efficient查读小标题Conlusion下面第三段第四句Infact,becomingmoreawareofourculturaldifferences,aswellasexploringoursimilarities,canhelpuscommunicatewitheachothermoreeffectively.
15.A解析:本题根据第一部分第七自然段而设,原文说“布什政府撤消了提高饮用水中砷含量标准的建议”,也就是说持反对态度。因此,本题陈述是符合原文精神的。本题题目中的关键词也很明确,TheBushAdministration是个专有名词。
16.gointohardsciencegointohardscience解析:根据题干中的信息词cuttingbudget和smothersincentives定位到第二个小标题下的最后两段,可知美国总统布什提议削减国家重点科研机构的研究、发展预算,这将导致相关机构的裁员,也会压制学生学习自然科学的动机。
17.D解析:根据关键词Bono,lateralthinking定位到第一段末尾两句:...“lateralthinking”whichinvolvesapproachingproblemsfromdiverse,unexpectedanglesandfromdifferentperspectives.Dr.deBonomeanttodifferentiatelateralthinking—inwhichyoupushthemindtomakesuddentu
18.56grams56grams解析:本题应定位在文章最后一段结尾处。原文提到许多医生和营养学家认为:每天我们的脂肪卡路里摄入量最多应占卡路里摄入总量的25%,即在每天平均热量2000卡的饮食中,最多只能有56克是脂肪。因此本题答案为56grams。
19.GeneticmodificationGeneticmodification解析:根据关键词inherentlydangerous查读小标题ConventionalBreedingVersusGeneticallyModified(GM)Crops下面第二段。
20.C解析:根据主句部分的主语prices判断,本题是关于有机食品的价格问题,故将目标锁定在小标题WhyisOrganicFoodSoE
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